四川省四川天府新區(qū)實(shí)外高級中學(xué)2023-2024年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

四川天府新區(qū)實(shí)外高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度上期高三年級英語學(xué)科半期考測試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthegirllikeaboutherparents?A．Theyarestrict. B．Theyarerich. C．Theyarecaring.2．Howmuchdoesthekeyboardcostnow?A．$40． B．$50． C．$20.3．Whydoestheboyrefusethegirl’soffer?A．Hehasadoctor’sappointment.B．Heneedstogotoseehisfamily.C．Hehasbeentothebeachbefore.4Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Makingdinner. B．Orderingsomefood. C．Shoppingforaparty.5．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A．Howtomakedesserts. B．Howtosolveproblems. C．Howtounderstandexpressions.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman’strip?A．ShereallyshouldgotoPisa.B．SheshouldonlystayinRome.C．SheshouldalsocheckoutVenice.7．HowmuchtimewillthewomanprobablyspendinRome?A．Twodays. B．Fivedays. C．Sevendays.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atarestaurant. B．Athome. C．Atoffice.9．Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?A．Missingthesnacks.B．Failingtofinishherfinancialreport.C．Leavingabadimpressionontheman’sparents.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewentbacktohishometown?A．Bored. B．Awkward. C．Excited.11．Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A．InFrance. B．InEngland. C．InGermany.12．Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A．Visithisfamilyregularly.B．Gobackhomeandgetajob.C．Keepintouchwithhisfriendsmoreoften.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Teammates.14．Whatisthegirlafraidof?A．Losingatsports. B．Failingthetest. C．Missingsomeclasses.15．Whatgamewouldn’ttheboyliketoplayanymore?A．Soccer. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.16．Whereisthelibrary?A．Onthethirdfloor. B．Onthesecondfloor. C．Onthefirstfloor.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．WhywillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?A．Heissick. B．Hehasfoundanewjob. C．Hewilltakecareofafamilymember.18．WhenwillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?A．Attheendoftheweek. B．Attheendofthemonth. C．Attheendofthesemester.19．WhatwilltheschooldotoappreciateMr.Jenkins?A．Holdapartyforhim. B．Sendhimonvacation. C．Namesomethingafterhim.20．WhoisMr.Ryan?A．Ateacher. B．Anathlete. C．Abasketballcoach.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStagecoachBuses—PopularticketsDayriderTravelasmuchasyoulikeinoneday.WithStagecoachDayriderbusticketsyoucanmakeasmanyjourneysasyoulikeforoneday.Theyoffermorevalueformoneythanbuyingasingleorreturn,asyoucantravelonallStagecoachbuseswithinyourchosenticketzone.BuyticketsusingtheStagecoachBusApporbuyonthebus.Withcontactlesspaymentsnowavailableonallourbuses,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutfindingthecorrectchange!BusandBoatUnlimitedbustravelforonecarintheselectedzone,plusaboatride.Explorethecountrysideonbusthenenjoythefinemountainviewsfromthecomfortofaboatdeck.Youcanboardoneofourmanyboatsorsteamerslocatedatfourofthedistrictsmostoutstandinglakes.Stagecoachhavecombinedbus&boatticketswhichareavailableforConiston,DetwentWater,UllswaterandWindermere.SightseeingTicketsNevergetlostanddon’tmissathing.Hop-onandhop-offalldayasmuchasyoulikeatanyofthebusstopsontherouteandseeallthebestsightsandattractionsyourchosentownorcityhastooffer.You’llalsolearnlotsofhistoryalongthewayfromoneofourexpertguides.StudentTicketsFlexiblestudentbusticketsAreyouastudentandgettingreadyforthenewterm?YoucantravelforalotlesswithStagecoach’sstudentbustickets.You’llneedacurrentstudentIDcardwithaphototobuyaStagecoachstudentticket.ThenameonyourIDcardwillneedtomatchthenameonyourticket.21．Whatistrueaboutthe“Dayrider”ticket?A．Youneedthecorrectchangetobuyit. B．Youcanuseittotravelanywhereinthecity.C．Itcanbepurchasedwithyourmobilephone. D．Itcanbeusedwithanybuscompany.22．Ifyouwanttogosightseeingaroundofthelakeareas,whichticketisthemostsuitable?A．Dayrider. B．BusandBoat. C．Sightseeing. D．Studenttickets.23．Whatisneededifyouwanttobuyastudentticket?A．Aphotoofyourself. B．Yourname. C．Thebusapp. D．ValidstudentID.BWhenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.When,otherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril.LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime.”Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”.24．Themainidenofthepassageis_.A．howLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversity B．howLizstruggledtochangeherlifeC．whyLizlovedherparentssomuch D．thehardtimeLizhadinherchildhood25．InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?a．HermotherdiedofAIDS.b．Sheworkedatapetrolstation.c．ShegotadmittedintoHarvard.d．Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.e.ShehadtroublefindingaplacetosleepA．b,e,a,d,c B．a(chǎn),b,c,e,d C．e,d,b,a,c D．b,a,e,c,d26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．BothLiz’sfatherandmotherareAIDS-infectedpatients.B．Lizlivedahardtimeinherchildhood.C．Liz’sstoryisaninspirationtomanypeople.D．Lizhatedherfatherbecausehegotaddictedtodrugs.27．Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?A．Envyandencouragement. B．Willpoweranddetermination.C．Decisionsandunderstanding. D．Loveandrespectforherparents.CWhenyouthinkaboutit,foodisanimportantpartofourlives.Familygatheringscenteraroundfoodandthecelebrationofmajorlifeeventsandmilestonesinvolvesfoodinonewayoranother.ThesameholdstrueforushereontheSpaceStation.Foodisimportantandendsupusuallybeingatopicofdiscussionforalmosteverycrew.ThefoodthatwehavehereonISShastomeetmanydifferentrequirements.Whataboutvariety?Howdoyoumeetallofthepeculiaritiesofthepeoplethatyoucomeacross,especiallywhentheyarefromdifferentcultures?Whataboutthelogistics（物流）ofgettingtherightfoodhereattherighttime?Sothereareacoupleofdifferentquestionsyouhavetoconsiderwhenyoutalkaboutfoodandlong-durationspaceflight.OntheU.S.sidewehavegonetoastandardmenu,meaningthatevery16daysyoustartoverwiththesamemenu.Tocompensatethecrews,weareallowedtopickone“preference”containerwhichconsistsofourpickofanythingontheU.S.menulist.Thisallowsussomevarietyinourmenu,withthechoicesuptous.Oneofthedesirableoptionsforanycrewistomakesurethatenoughtortillas（墨西哥玉米粉薄餅）getonboard.Youcandosomuchwithatortilla;itbecomesthevehiclewithwhichtoeatalmostanything.Ourfoodalsocomespackagedinmanyways.Butnomatterwhattheformofthefoodthough,youstillhavethesameproblemeatingit—youdonotwantitflyingawayfromyouandmakingamesswhenyouopenitup.Inthiscasealittlebitofextrawaterisextremelyhelpful.Itkeepsthefoodkindofstickingtogetherandtothepackageandtoyourspoon.Smallthingsdoescapefromtimetotime,butwereallytryhardtominimizetherandomflyingfoodproblem.Thatisenoughfornow!NexttimeIwillwriteabouthowtocookinspace.28．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anastronaut’sjournal. B．Afoodmagazine.C．Asci-fihandbook. D．Aspacehistorywebsite.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peculiarities”meaninparagraph2?A．Ambitioustargets. B．Similarrequests.C．Unusualhabits. D．Harshconditions.30．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtortillas?A．Togiveanexampleofstandardmenu. B．Toillustratethepreferencecontainer.C．Toadvocatetortillastothereaders. D．Toshowthevarietyoffoodoptions.3T.Whatcanbeinferredabouteatinginspace?A．Foodpackagingisoptional. B．Sufficientwaterhelpstransportfood.C．Flyingfoodproblemisunavoidable. D．Eatinginspaceiseasierthanmostimagine.DDuringthepastseveralyears,fakenewshasbeenafrequenttopicofrealnews,witharticlesconsideringtheroleofsocialmediainspreadingfakenews.Somethinglesswell-known,though,isthatfakenewshasalsobecomeatopicofscientificinvestigation.InapaperpublishedinMarchinthejournalScience,DavidLazer,MatthewBaumand14co-authorsconsiderwhatwedoanddon’tknowaboutthescienceoffakenews.Theydefinefakenewsas“made-upinformationthatimitatesnewsinformbutnotinprocessorintention”.Thepapermakesapersuasivecasethattheinvestigationoffakenewsistimelyandimportant.Oneconservativeestimateisthatinthemonthbeforethe2016election,theaverageAmericanwasexposedtosomewherebetweenoneandthreearticlesfromaknownpublisheroffakenews.Anotheralarmingresultisthatwhenitcomestopoliticaltopics,tweetscontainingfalseinformationspreadmorerapidlyandbroadly-onTwitterthanthosecontainingreliableinformation.Researchersmentionedinthepaperthatinthefaceoffakenewsanditsspreadingbysocialandotherformsofmedia,“Anewsystemofsafeguardsisneeded.”Butwhatkindsofsafeguardscanindividualnewsconsumersputintoplace?Thesimplisticansweris“bemorereflective”.Don’tbelieveeverythingyouread,butconsiderthepossibilitythatit’sfalse.Weneedtofosterstandardsofdiscussioninwhichit’sOKtochallengewhatotherssaywithouttheconversationimmediatelyturningintoabuse.Themosteffectivelabmeetingsarelikethat:Ifsomeonedisagreeswiththepresenter,theysaysoinapoliteway.Andbydoingso,theymightbesavingthepresenterfromembarrassmentinamorepublicforum.Acommunitythatencouragesindividualstopointoutwhenstatementsarefalseorunclearbenefitseverybodybyhelpingdetectthetruth.Inthelongrun,thetruthwillwinout.Ourpreferredsocietyencouragesthetruthtowinoutbeforegreatdamageisdone.32．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．Theinvestigationprovedfakenewsispersuasive.B．Thespreadoffakenewshasbecomeanalarmingissue.C．Theuseofsocialmediamighthelpfakenewstospread.D．Fakenewsonpoliticaltopicsreceivedmoreattention.33．Whatsafeguardissuggestedtoindividualsaccordingtothepassage?A．Reflectingonwhatyouread. B．Neglectingthefalseinformation..C．Helpingothersdetectthetruth. D．Challengingwhatotherssay.34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofnews?A．Skeptical. B．Unclear. C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoNotBelieveinEverything B．TheTruthWillFinallyWinOutC．TheSpreadingofFakeNews D．TheTruthAboutFakeNews第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.36Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.37Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfreeevenifyourtripisanovernightone.38Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.40Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600（thenumberofsecondsinanhour）bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile（thedistancebetweentwomileposts）.Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A．Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B．You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C．Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D．That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E．Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F．Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G．Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aftergettinganelectricshock,FelixGretarssonhadtohavebotharmsamputated（截肢）atage26.Asthe41manworldwidetohavebotharmstransplanted（移植）,he’srecoveringhisabilitytomakeeveryday42.Asanelectrician,Felixgotanelectricshockwhilehewas43apowerline.Thefire44hishandsandhelostconsciousness.Toenablehimto45,thedoctorshadtocutoffhisarms.This46turnedhislifeupsidedown.Fortunately,he47toconvinceaFrenchsurgeontoperformanever-before-seentransplantofbotharms.The48,whichlasted15hours,tookplaceinJanuary2021inLyon.TheDailyMailreportsthesurpriseofthescientificcommunityinreactiontohis49progressafterthesurgery.50,althoughthedoctors51he’dbeabletoregaintheuseofhishandsintwoyears,hestartedtomovehis52onlyninemonthsafterthesurgery.WhileFelixcouldn’tfeelhishandsinthefirstfewmonths,hecannowwritewithhishandsandusehisphone53.Thoughhestillhastoovercomemanydifficultiesto54hisdailyroutine,the49-year-oldgainsmore55everyday—“IcangotoacaféandIdon’thavetoaskotherstosearchmypockettogetthechange…”He’sfullof56forallthepeoplewho’vehelpedhim.“I’mhonoredtoalways57thegoodnessofthosekindpeople,”saysFelix.Sincehedoesn’thavefullstrengthandmobility,he58attimes,butcomparedtohavingnoarmsatall,it’salreadybeena59.Andhisgreatestjoynow,hesays,isbeingableto60hischildrenagain.41．A．best B．first C．fastest D．last42．A．decisions B．gestures C．comparisons D．comments43．A．purchasing B．a(chǎn)dvertising C．stealing D．repairing44．A．consumed B．lightened C．cleaned D．exposed45．A．survive B．change C．move D．behave46．A．recovery B．journey C．a(chǎn)ccident D．competition47．A．pretended B．managed C．failed D．refused48．A．incident B．donation C．performance D．operation49．A．a(chǎn)stonishing B．slow C．slight D．gradual50．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Indeed D．Again51．A．promised B．estimated C．denied D．complained52．A．head B．eyes C．nose D．fingers53．A．normally B．strangely C．suddenly D．nervously54．A．lookat B．thinkof C．returnto D．counton55．A．popularity B．independence C．cooperation D．generosity56．A．concern B．sympathy C．wish D．gratitude57．A．generate B．spread C．miss D．receive58．A．struggles B．hesitates C．compromises D．a(chǎn)pologizes59．A．routine B．praise C．blessing D．destination60．A．beat B．see C．hug D．hear第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fromancienttimesallthewaytotoday,mankindhasalwaysbeenmanagingwaterandmakingwaterservehumanlife.Amongthemanywater61（wonder）oftheworld,itis62（possible）nottomentionDujiangyan.Itisoneoftheoldestirrigationsystemsintheworld,andisstill63usetoday.ThecontributionofDujiangyanisusuallyattributedtothenumberofirrigatedfarmlandacres.However,thisgreatwaterconservancyproject’s64（significant）isnotlimited65（simple）tothis.Ithasbeenalarge,comprehensivewaterconservancyfunctionsystemsincethedaysofLiBing,carryingoutmanydifferentfunctionssuchastransportation,tonamejustone.DutchmanBartSchultzis66internationallyrenownedexpertinwaterresourcesmanagementandirrigation,andonce67（Serve）astheChairmanoftheInternationalCommissiononIrrigationandDrainage.Fromhisperspective68（compare）withotherwaterconservancyprojectsintheworld,thesuccessofDujiangyannotonlydependson69（it）celebratedbuilder,buta