+Unit+4+知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí) 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

人教八上U4短語(yǔ)翻譯1.最好的電影院______________2.最大的熒屏_________________3.最舒服的座位___________________4.最好的服裝店___________________5.最好的電臺(tái)_________________6.買衣服最便宜________________7.有最差的音樂(lè)_________________8.播放最無(wú)聊的歌曲______________9.選擇歌曲最仔細(xì)_________________10.買票最快捷________________11.最受歡迎的________________12.到目前為止；迄今為止___________13.離家最近______________________14.最好的音效_________________15.最差的店______________________16.最短的等待時(shí)間______________17.一點(diǎn)也不……_____________18.去看電影______________________19.相當(dāng)差______________________20.遠(yuǎn)離______________________句型1.Theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.他們?cè)噲D尋找最好的歌手、最有天賦的舞者、最令人激動(dòng)的魔術(shù)師、最滑稽的演員等等。2.That'suptoyoutodecide.那由你來(lái)決定。3.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.人們看這類節(jié)目的時(shí)候,通常承擔(dān)著評(píng)判優(yōu)勝者的角色。4.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有些人認(rèn)為表演者的生活是虛構(gòu)的。5.However,ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.然而,如果你不把這些節(jié)目太當(dāng)真,觀看它們是有趣的。6.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.而且很好的一點(diǎn)就是它們給人們提供了一種實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的途徑。三、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)1.beclosetosp.離……近beclosetosb.親近的，親密的。2.thanksfor“因……而感謝”，是向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x的句型，后接名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞ing形式，也可以說(shuō)thanksomebodyfor。3.have…incommon“有相同的特征”。4.beuptosb.習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，表示“由某人決定；是某人的職責(zé)”。beuptosb.todosth.表示“應(yīng)由某人做某事”，常用it做形式主語(yǔ)。5.playarolein意為“扮演某種角色，起到某中作用”。其中in為介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞ing形式。6watchsb.dosth.意為“看某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。watchsb.doingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。7.forexample意為“例如”，做插入語(yǔ)，可放在句首、句中和句末。suchas區(qū)別：“例如”，但forexample舉得例子往往是個(gè)句子，suchas用于名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)的列舉。8.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.“給某人某物”9.oneof+形高名復(fù)動(dòng)單“……之一”。10.seat名詞“座位”takeone’sseat就座take/haveaseat“坐下”動(dòng)詞“使…就座，坐，落座”，常用過(guò)去分詞。seat作及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，意為“使坐下；使就座”，賓語(yǔ)通常為反身代詞；sit通常作不及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)通常是人 MayIsithere?11.Noproblem.用來(lái)回答感謝（主要用于美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中），意為“不用謝；別客氣；沒(méi)什么”，相當(dāng)于You’rewelcome.或Notatall.練習(xí)一、單選1．Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkplacesintown?A．a(chǎn)t B．over C．of D．out2．Boysloveactionmoviesgirlsdon’toftengotoseethem.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or3．SanyaisthesouthofChina.A．to B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t4．IliketheScreenCitybecauseitthebiggestscreensA．had B．has C．have D．is5．一Whodoyouthinkis_______

actor?一IthinkZhaoBenshanis．A．themostfunny B．mostfunny C．thefunniest D．funniest6．XiamenMetroLine1_______WeChatpayforpassengers,soit’squickandeasytotakethesubwayinXiamen.A．gives B．explains C．provides7．—ThenewssaidthatadriverlesscartraveledfromBeijingtoTianjin.—Yes.Itdrove________byitselfandfinishedthe114-kilometerjourney.A．separately B．comfortably C．completely8．Ihavegotyourphotos.Yourphotosare________goodandyoulookvery________inthephotos.A．pretty,pretty B．prettily,pretty C．pretty,prettily D．prettily,prettily9．Studiesshowthatfriends________moreDNAthanstrangers.Youmayhavemoreincommonwithyourfriendsthanyouthink.A．choose B．share C．win D．touch10．Aftertheheavysnow,thegroundwaswhiteallover.Manykidsweremakingsnowmeninthepark________.A．happily B．carefully C．quickly二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whoisthe_____(popular)student,Sam,MikeorMary?2.Shanxiisourhome.Weshouldtake_____(act)tomakeitmorebeautiful.3.WeallknowthattheYellowRiverisoneofthe_____(long)riversinChina.4.Whenwegetolder,weneedtolearntomakea_____(choose)byourselves.5.Inthetown,thatmarketsellseverythingthe_____(cheaply).Butitisalittlefarfrommy6．Whogetsup________(early)inyourfamily,Tony?7．TownCinemahastheworstservice,butwecansitmost__________(comfortable)there.8．Whofinishestheirwork_______(quick),Tom,JillorJim?9．Heisoneofthemostsuccessful________(musician)inAmericahistory.10．TheCaspianSeaisthe________ofallthesaltlakes.(deep)三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞1.Lookatthe_____(菜單)carefully.2.Shejustgotthelead_____(角色)inthenewmovie.3.Inthisrestaurant,the_____(服務(wù))isterrible.Soisthefood.4.Attheparty,Amyisthegirldressingthemost_____(漂亮地).5.Thedictionaryhasmany_______(范例)ofhowwordsareused.6.I'mlookingforwardtomeetingthefamous__________（魔術(shù)師）.Ilikehimverymuch.7.Allthe__________（獲勝者）aregreat.8.She__________（扮演）theroleofHuaMulaninthemovietwoyearsago.9.Wearenothappywiththerestaurantbecauseithasbad_________ （服務(wù)）.10.Myfatheraskedmetofacethematter__________（嚴(yán)肅地）.四、完成句子1．它離家最近。It’stohome.2．他為我選了一件漂亮的禮物。Heanicepresentme.3．這些書(shū)可供你選擇。Herearesomebooksforyou.4．這次花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，取決于他們。Howlongittakesthistimethem.5．—我們今晚吃些什么呢？—你來(lái)決定，媽媽?！猈hatshallweeattonight?—Ityou,Mom.6．重要的是它們給人們提供了一條實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的途徑。Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeople________________________maketheirdreamscometrue.7．觀看別人展示他們的才藝總是很有趣的。It’salwaysinterestingto________otherpeople________theirtalents.8．那個(gè)戴眼鏡的女孩總是在公交車上給有需要的人讓座。Thegirlwithglassesalways___________________________________.9．我的好朋友經(jīng)常在學(xué)習(xí)方面給予我很多幫助。Mybestfriendoften________________.10．我們都應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待我們的學(xué)習(xí)。Weallshould________ourstudy________.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Whatotherthingsdoyouwanttobuy?(改為同義句)doyouwanttobuy?2．Goodstudentsnevergotoschoollate.(改為同義句)Goodstudentsareneverschool.3．Shehasnothing,butsheis