Period Ⅱ　Starting out Understanding ideas-析考點 學(xué)案 高中英語 外研社必修第一冊

PeriodⅡStartingout&Understandingideas——析考點Ⅰ.寫作單詞——記其形1.____________n.慈善機構(gòu)，慈善團體2.____________v.尋找，尋求3.____________n.教授4.____________n.位置；處境；姿勢；職位5.____________n.生物，動物6.____________v.破壞，毀掉Ⅱ.閱讀單詞——知其意1.Atlanticadj.________________2.whalen.________________3.crashv.________________4.percentn.________________5.chemicaln.________________Ⅲ.拓展單詞——通其變1.____________adj.一年一度的，每年的annuallyadv.一年一度地2.____________v.移棲，遷徙____________n.遷徙3.____________v.量，測量measurementn.測量；尺寸4.____________v.測定，確定determinedadj.堅決的；堅定的determinationn.決心；決定5.____________adv.終于，最終eventualadj.最后的；最終的；結(jié)果的6.____________n.解決，解決方法solvev.解決；解答7.____________n.難以理解的事物，謎mysteriousadj.難以理解的；神秘的8.____________adj.驚人的，了不起的amazev.使吃驚；驚訝amazedadj.感到吃驚的amazementn.驚奇；驚詫9.____________v.活下來；幸存survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者10.____________n.影響，結(jié)果effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的Ⅳ.必備短語——英漢譯1.________________處于困境；有麻煩2.________________導(dǎo)致；引起；通向3.________________確保，保證4.________________以……為食5.managetodosth________________6.cutdown________________7.atcertaintimes________________8.inthelastfewyears________________Ⅴ.常用句型——會仿寫1.句型公式：現(xiàn)在完成進行時havebeendoingsth[原句]Peoplehavebeenworkingtogethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforittofeedon.人們已經(jīng)在共同努力，記錄它的遷徙，并確保有足夠的植物供它食用。仿寫：中國人一直夢想探索外太空。TheChinesepeople__________________________________________________foralongtime.2.句型公式：the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...[原句]Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.我們對這種可愛的生物了解越多，它在自然界中得以長久生存并保持一席之地的可能性就越大。仿寫：我們越是意識到環(huán)境保護的重要性，我們從大自然中獲得的饋贈就越多。_____________________________________________________________________thesignificanceofenvironmentalprotection，___________________________wewillgetfromnature.1.seekv.(sought，sought)尋找，尋求；設(shè)法[佳句背誦]Failingtofindanyanswertotheproblem，I’mwritingtoseekhelpfromyou.(求助信)找不到這個問題的答案，所以我寫信尋求你的幫助。seek(for)sb/sth尋找/追求某人/某物seektodosth試圖做某事；設(shè)法做某事seekout挑選出；找出seekone’sfortune外出尋找發(fā)財機會；闖世界[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/完成句子?Scientistshavebeenseeking_________________(understand)themysteryoftheextinctionofsomespecies.?Theorganizationisseeking____________apracticalschemetosolvetheproblemofloneliness.?Facingachallengingproblem，Itryto________________________________todealwithit.面對一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題，我試圖找到一個合適的人來處理它。2.measurev.量，測量；量度為……長/寬/高n.尺寸；措施·measurementn.測量；尺寸[佳句背誦]Itishightimethatweshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocallonpeopletoprotectoceancreatures.(倡議書)該是我們采取有效措施號召人們保護海洋生物的時候了。measure...by...用……來衡量……make...toone’smeasure按照某人的尺寸做(衣服等)takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/句式升級?It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbemeasuredonly_____________________________________________________________________examinationresults.?Itishightimethatwetooksomemeasures____________(protect)ourenvironment.?Ameaningfulactivitywasheldlastweekendinwhichwelookedforandrecordedthehistoryofthatbridgewhichmeasuredmorethan200metreslong.→Ameaningfulactivitywasheldlastweekendinwhichwelookedforandrecordedthehistoryofthatbridge______________________________________________.(用分詞短語作定語升級)[名師指津]measure作名詞表示“措施”時，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。作動詞表示“有……長/寬/高”時，為不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)；若表示此意義的短語作后置定語時，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。3.determinev.測定，確定；決定，決心·determinedadj.堅決的；堅定的·determinationn.決心；決定[佳句背誦]Itisourefforts，notourintelligence，thatdetermineoursuccess，solet’sworkhardtogetherforourdream.(倡議書)決定我們成功的是我們的努力而非智力，所以讓我們?yōu)榱宋覀兊膲粝胍黄鹋Π伞?1)determineon/upon(doing)sth/todosth(表示動作)決心做某事，決定做某事(2)bedeterminedtodosth(表示狀態(tài))決心做某事，決意做某事(3)withdetermination頑強地；有決心地[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/一句多譯?A____________(determine)personalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.?Onlythosewhohaveenoughcourageand____________(determine)canovercomedifficultytheymeetwith.?Ihavedeterminedon/upon____________(work)asavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.?我決定要贏得這次英語演講比賽，所以寫信向你征求改善英語發(fā)音的建議。(求助信)→I________________________________________________________________，soIamwritingtoseekyouradviceonimprovingmyEnglishpronunciation.(determine)→______________________________________________，IamwritingtoseekyouradviceonimprovingmyEnglishpronunciation.(determined)4.amazingadj.驚人的，了不起的·amazevt.使驚奇·amazedadj.驚奇的·amazementn.驚奇，驚詫[佳句背誦]Thankstoyourhelp，IhavemadeamazingprogressinEnglish.(感謝信)多虧了你的幫助，我在英語方面取得了驚人的進步。(1)beamazedat/by...對……感到驚奇beamazedtodosth對做某事感到驚奇(2)toone’samazement讓某人驚奇的是inamazement驚奇地[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/一句多譯?Iappealtomyfellowstudentstopayavisittothe____________(amaze)artshow，whichshowsthediversityandcharmofChineseculture.(倡議書)?Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years，I____________(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew，andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.(2023·全國乙卷)?Momwasamazed____________(find)thatundertheguidanceoftheirfather，theysuccessfullymadethebreakfast.?讓珍妮驚奇的是，一條美麗的真珍珠項鏈平靜地放在盒子里，這讓她心跳加速?！鷂_______________________________________，abeautifulrealpearlnecklacelaypeacefullyinthebox，whichsetherheartracing.(amazement)→_______________________________________abeautifulrealpearlnecklacelaypeacefullyinthebox，whichsetherheartracing.(it作形式主語)→______________________________________abeautifulrealpearlnecklacelaypeacefullyinthebox，whichsetherheartracing.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)[名師指津]以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，一般用來修飾事或物，意為“令人……的”；以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來修飾人，表示人的心理狀態(tài)，意為“感到……的”，有時也可修飾look/expression(表情)，smile，tears等表示某人情感狀況的名詞。5.survivev.活下來，幸存；生存；繼續(xù)存在；比……活(或存在)的時間長·survivaln.幸存；生存·survivorn.幸存者[佳句背誦]Lifeisn’tabouthowtosurvivethestorm；it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.(主旨升華)生活不在于如何從暴風(fēng)雨中幸存，而在于學(xué)會在雨中翩翩起舞。survivesth(經(jīng)歷意外、戰(zhàn)爭、危機等后)幸存surviveonsth依靠……生活/生存survivesbby＋時間比某人多活……[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/完成句子?TheNewTheatreisCardiff’soldest______________________________(survive)traditionaltheatre.(2022·全國甲卷)?Itwasawonderthathehadsurvived____________abottleofmineralwateraftertheearthquake.?Theeldermansurvivedhiswife______________________20yearsanddiedattheageof103.?Rescuershelpedmanypassengerswhoweretrappedinundergroundrailwaytunnels____________________________________.救援人員幫助許多被困在地下鐵路隧道的乘客在洪水中幸存下來。6.effectn.影響，結(jié)果·effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的[佳句背誦]Ifeelitagreathonortoinviteyoutotakepartintheexhibitionwhichfeaturesthehistoryoftea-making，whichwillhaveagreateffectonyourbetterunderstandingofourtea-drinkingculture.(邀請信)我很榮幸邀請您參加這個以制茶歷史為特色的展覽，這將對您更好地了解我們的茶飲文化產(chǎn)生很大的影響。haveaneffecton/upon...對……產(chǎn)生影響；對……起作用comeintoeffect生效；開始實施takeeffect見效，起作用ineffect實際上；事實上sideeffect副作用[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/完成句子?Besides，workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffect_____________________________________________________________________Jaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents，manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)?Hetooksome____________(effect)measurestoteachthecitizenstouserecycledmaterials.?____________effect，itwasmycarelessnessthatledtotheproblem.(道歉信)?Itisreportedthat__________________________________________________，andthenumberofwildanimalshereisontheincreasenow.據(jù)報道，新的法律已經(jīng)生效，現(xiàn)在這里的野生動物的數(shù)量在增加。7.cutdown砍倒；削減，減少[佳句背誦]Let’stakeimmediateactionnow，likestoppingcuttingdowntrees，tobettertheenvironment.(倡議書)讓我們立即采取措施，如停止砍伐樹木，以改善環(huán)境。cutacross穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin(onsb/sth)插嘴；打斷，打攪(某人/某事)cutoff中止；切掉；使隔絕cutup切碎；使傷心[活學(xué)巧用]選用cut短語填空/句式升級?Iusually____________theparkonmywayhomesothatIcanarrivehomeearly.?Shekept____________onourconversation，whichmadeusveryannoyed.?Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefelt____________fromtheworld.?Moretreesarebeingcutdown，moreanimalsarebeinghunted，andourenvironmentisbeingdestroyed.Shouldn’twetakemeasurestomakeadifference？(演講稿)→____________________________________________________________________，shouldn’twetakemeasurestomakeadifference？(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)升級)Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.我們對這種可愛的生物了解越多，