2022年湖南省郴州市三湖中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市三湖中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t

whenothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：A略2.Theycouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause______ofthemhad_______moneyonthem.A.all；noB.any；no

C.none；anyD.noone；any參考答案：C3.—What’sthehurry?We’dlikeyoutostayfordinner.—______,butSusanandIhavetomeetmyparentsattheairport.

A.Well,thankyou

B.Why,I’msorryC.Oh,allright

D.Ok,that’sright參考答案：A略4.Thelazywaiter______tohisbossthathehad______thetable.A.lay;laid

B.lied;laid

C.lied;lay

D.laid;laid參考答案：B5..—Whatmadeyousounhappy? —______mynewbicycle. A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.Beinglost

參考答案：A6.Tosolvetheproblem,theengineerstriedoutdifferent_____,butnoneseemedtoworkwell.A.associations

B.statements

C.explanations D.approaches 參考答案：D7.Rainforests____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut參考答案：C8.Theboyenteredtheroomquietlyinordertoavoid_________hisparents.A.beingwakenup

B.towakeup

C.wakingup

D.tohavewakenup參考答案：C9.I’mworkingthiseveningbecauseIam

schedulewithmywork．A．behind

B．beyond

C．over

D．on參考答案：A10.Lookatthebeautifulbighouseoverthere!Itissaidthatit_______anoldJapanesewoman.A.belongingto

B.isbelongedto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongingto參考答案：C11.Noone________thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepoliceman.A.isleaving

B.istoleaveC.hasleft

D.willbeleaving參考答案：B12.—Haveyoumovedintoyournewoffice?—Notyet.It________now.A.isbeingpainted

B.ispainting

C.ispainted

D.hasbeenpainted參考答案：A13.Luckilyforus,whenwegottheretheweather_______tobefine.A.turnedup

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turnedinto參考答案：B略14.Idon’tthinkIcanunderstandthisbook.Thesubjectitdealswithisnotfamiliar______me.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.with參考答案：B15.Manypassengersgotseriously

intheaccident.A．injuring B．injured

C．toinjure

D．beinginjured參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：許多乘客在這次事故中嚴(yán)重的受傷，getinjured受傷，故選B項(xiàng)。

16.WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;an

D.the;/參考答案：B略17.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：A18._________Ihavemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.A.Asif B.Inthat C.Evenif D.Nowthat參考答案：D試題分析：考查狀語從句。A.Asif好像；B.Inthat 在于---；C.Evenif即使；D.Nowthat既然。句意：既然我有了第一次訪問，我希望我能來更多次。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查狀語從句二、短文改錯(cuò)19.英語課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下作文為你同桌所寫，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。3．必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。Ivisitedmyauntinthecountrysidenearthecitylastweek.Iwassurprisingtoseethatgreatchangeshadbeentakenplaceinthecountryside.Takemyaunt’sfamilyforexample.Wesupplyprecioustreesandflowerstothestoresinthecityandhavetenworkersworkingforthemselves.Theirfamily’sincomereachedasmuch100000yuanlastyear.Notonlydidtheyhaveahouse,acarandcomputers,theycanalsoaffordatripabroadeveryyear.Whenaskingwhatelsetheyneededmost,theysaidthattheywantedtolearnafewEnglishsothattheycoulddobusinesswithforeignersdirectly.Totheirdelighted,mycousincanusethathehaslearnedfromuniversitytohelpthemwithoverseastrade.參考答案：Ivisitedmyauntinthecountrysidenearthecitylastweek.Iwassurprisingtoseethatgreatsurprisedchangeshadbeentakenplaceinthecountryside.Takemyaunt’sfamilyforexample.Wesupply

Theyprecioustreesandflowerstothestoresinthecityandhavetenworkersworkingforthemselves.themTheirfamily’sincomereachedasmuch∧100000yuanlastyear.Notonlydidtheyhaveahouse,

as

doacarandcomputers,theycanalsoaffordatripabroadeveryyear.Whenaskingwhatelsethey

askedneededmost,theysaidthattheywantedtolearnafewEnglishsothattheycoulddobusiness

littlewithforeignersdirectly.Totheirdelighted,mycousincanusethathehaslearnedfrom

delight

whatuniversitytohelpthemwithoverseastrade.

20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多三有處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearJohn，How'severything?Wehaven'tseeneachotherforlong.I’mveryexcitingtoreceiveane-mailfromyou.I’mgladyouhavemadesogreatprogressthatyoucanwriteyoure-mailwithgoodChinese.Ireadyoure-mailtomyparentandshowedthemthephotosyou'dsenttome.Whattimeflies!Ourfriendshiplastedforseveralmonths.Wehavegottoknowandlearnedalotoffromeachother.Yes，it'sobviouslythatthelifeinAustraliaisquitedifferentfromoneinChina.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoonandIhopeyouwillcometoChinainthenearfuture.Bestwishestoyou!Yours，ZhangYang參考答案：DearJohn，How'severything?Wehaven'tseeneachotherforlong.I’mveryexcitingtoreceiveane-mail

excitedfromyou.I’mgladyouhavemadesogreatprogressthatyoucanwriteyoure-mailwithgood

much

inChinese.Ireadyoure-mailtomyparentandshowedthemthephotosyou'dsenttome.Whattime

parents

Howflies!Ourfriendship∧lastedforseveralmonths.Wehavegottoknowandlearnedalotoffrom

has

去掉eachother.Yes，it'sobviouslythatthelifeinAustraliaisquitedifferentfromoneinChina.I’m

obvious

that

lookingforwardtohearfromyousoonandIhopeyouwillcometoChinainthenearfuture.

hearingBestwishestoyou!Yours，ZhangYang三、閱讀理解21.Asweknow,earthquakescanbringpeoplemuchfear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.28.Earthquakeshappen__________.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoastC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains29.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska.

B.In1556inChina.C.In1923inJapan.

D.In2008inChina.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Earthquakescancausefires.B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.31.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakeshappen?B.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?C.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?D.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.C

31.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了歷史上發(fā)生在世界范圍內(nèi)破壞程度嚴(yán)重的地震?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第一段“Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.”可知，然而，世界上大多數(shù)地方都經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震。所以地震經(jīng)常發(fā)生在世界上大多數(shù)的地方。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.”可知，有史以來最嚴(yán)重的地震發(fā)生在中國(guó)，有40萬人死亡或受傷。這次地震發(fā)生在1556年。所以有史以來最嚴(yán)重的地震發(fā)生在1556年的中國(guó)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople”可知，強(qiáng)烈地震并非總是造成最多人死亡的原因。所以地震越強(qiáng)烈，死亡的人就越多是錯(cuò)誤的。故C選項(xiàng)“地震越強(qiáng)烈，死亡的人就越多是”是錯(cuò)誤的。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.”可知，地震讓人們非常擔(dān)心。原因是我們經(jīng)常不知道地震什么時(shí)候發(fā)生。人們不能為地震做準(zhǔn)備。所以既然人們不知道，也不知道為地震的發(fā)生做什么樣的準(zhǔn)備，那么在第七段就要向人們科普一下人們?yōu)榈卣鹱鰷?zhǔn)備要做些什么事情。比如:學(xué)習(xí)一些地震自救的知識(shí)以此達(dá)到在地震中減少傷亡的目的。故判斷出在第七段主要談?wù)摗叭藗優(yōu)榈卣鹱鰷?zhǔn)備要做些什么事情？”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)上一段的內(nèi)容來判斷下一段的內(nèi)容是解決判斷題的重要的切入點(diǎn)。這一般適用于推測(cè)短文最后一段之后段落的內(nèi)容。在這樣的判斷出，短文最后一段通常會(huì)以問題的方式留下疑問，或者以陳述句的形式給讀者留下一個(gè)懸而未決的問題。這個(gè)時(shí)候以問題的方式留下疑問或者以陳述句的形式給讀者留下一個(gè)懸而未決的問題就是下一段要討論的內(nèi)容。由最后段“Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.”可知，地震讓人們非常擔(dān)心。原因是我們經(jīng)常不知道地震什么時(shí)候發(fā)生。人們不能為地震做準(zhǔn)備。所以既然人們不知道，也不知道為地震的發(fā)生做什么準(zhǔn)備，那么在第七段就要向人們科普一下人們?yōu)榈卣鹱鰷?zhǔn)備要做些什么事情？比如：學(xué)習(xí)一些地震自救的知識(shí)以此達(dá)到在地震中減少傷亡的目的。故判斷出在第七段主要談?wù)摗叭藗優(yōu)榈卣鹱鰷?zhǔn)備要做些什么事情？”。故小題4的正確選項(xiàng)為C。22.CharlesDarwin(1809–1882)wasagreatnaturalist,famousforhistheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).Onedaytwoboysdeci