2022年河北省秦皇島市南戴河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年河北省秦皇島市南戴河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Studentsarealwaysthinkingofsitting____________infrontofcomputersinsteadofstudyinghardinclassrooms.A．a(chǎn)tease B．ingeneralC．bychance D．inadvance參考答案：Ainadvance提前；ingeneral一般來(lái)說(shuō)；bychance偶爾；atease舒服地，自由自在地。句意為“學(xué)生總是想著自由自在地坐在電腦旁，而不是在教室里苦讀”。根據(jù)句意，A為正確答案。2.

fromthespace,theearthlooksblue.A.Seen BSeeing C.Tosee D.See參考答案：A略3.32．Whatdoyouthinkofthereason_____hegaveatthemeetingyesterday?

A．why

B．forwhich

C．that

D．inwhich參考答案：C略4.A______seahasno,oronlysmallwaves,a______filmhasnospeechanda______machinesmakesnonoise.A.quiet;calm;silent

B.calm;quiet;quietC.calm;silent;silent

D.silent;silent;quiet參考答案：C5.Jacksonhasbeencrazy______ChineseculturesincehevisitedChinalastyear.A.about

B.with

C.for

D.at參考答案：A略6.Takeyourtime----it'sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填；a參考答案：B7.------Hello,WangPengwei!

------Hello,Maochang!______?

-----No,justawaterandsomefruit.

A.Yourusual

B.Whatdoyouwanttoeat

C.MayIhelpyou

D.Wanttofeelfit參考答案：A8.It'snolongeraquestionnow_____mancanlandonthemoon.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B略9.–Howdoyoufindthebook?--________.A.Quitebyaccident

B.Fromabookstore

C.Underthedesk

D.Verydisappointing參考答案：D10.After____SecondWorldWar,African-Americanrhythmandmovementsbecame___partofpopularmusic.

A./;a B.the;/

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B11.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim______theriver______100meterswide.A.across;measuring B.over;measuredC.across;tomeasure D.through;measuring參考答案：A12.—Whenwilltheprofessorcomeandgivethelectureonthespiritsofcontracts?—Notuntilourprogram________byourschool.A.approves B.willbeapproved C.istoapprove D.hasbeenapproved參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——教授什么時(shí)候來(lái)做關(guān)于契約精神的講座?——直到我們的課程得到學(xué)校的批準(zhǔn)。本句省略了主句后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)。ourprogram和動(dòng)詞approve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。13.Howcolditis!We’veneverhad______daythiswinter.A.acold

B.acolder

C.thecoldest

D.thecolder參考答案：B14.Tomaketheproductstheyare____________moreattractive，ad-writersareverycarefulwithwords.A.processing B.producing C.promoting D.providing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了使他們推銷的產(chǎn)品更有吸引力，廣告撰寫者在措辭上非常謹(jǐn)慎。A.processing加工；B.producing生產(chǎn)；C.promoting促進(jìn)，提升；D.providing提供。廣告撰寫者在措辭上非常謹(jǐn)慎，為了提升廣告的吸引了。故選C項(xiàng)。15._________Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.

A.Eventhough

B.Unless

C.Aslongas

D.While參考答案：C16.Thelittleboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandthathe______.A.shoulddo;notpunish

B.haddone;notbepunishedC.did;notpunish

D.do;shouldnotbepunished參考答案：B25.—Mr.Whitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)

man.Heneverlookstired.A.energetic

B.powerful

C.lovely

D.attractive參考答案：A略18.---Excuseme,sir!CouldyoutellmethewaytoTianfuSquare?

---Sorry,butI`mastrangerhereaswell.

--- .A.Thanks,anyway

B.Itdoesn`tmatter

B.C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（每小題1分，共10分）

下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（╲）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Therearethousandsoflanguagesinworld.Englishisoneofthemostwideusedlanguagesintheworld.ItisspeakingbynearlythreehundredmillionofpeopleintheUnitedStates,England,andsoon.Likeasecondlanguage,Englishwasoftennecessaryforbusiness,informationandmanyanotherthingsinalotofcountrylikeIndia.ItisalsooneoftheworklanguagesintheUnitedNations.Anditismoreusedasotherlanguages. 參考答案：略20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每題1分)文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，按要求改錯(cuò)。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起不計(jì)分）。Thesnakeisaverysurprisedanimal.Itsleepswithitseyesopen,itfeelwithitstongue.Thesnakecanmoveveryquick,asnakeexuviates（蛻皮）manytimeseachyear.Itslides(滑動(dòng)）outitsoldskinasifitwereaworncoat.Hereisthemoresurprisingthingofall,asnakeswallows(吞）thingsallinonepiece,itcanswallowedanimalsbigthanitself.Smallsnakescanswallowbird’seggswithoutbreakingit.Snakeseatmouse,theycanbeabighelparoundfarm.Farmerslikethekindsofsnakesthateatsmice.

1.參考答案：surprised---surprising2.Feel---feels3.quick---quickly4.Out后加of5.More---mostSwallowed--swallow7.Big--bigger8.It--them9.Mouse--mice10.eats----eat三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.

Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,"Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages."

Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway.

"Youarecheating,"thecaptainsaidtothesailor."Thefire'swarmingyou."

"Butit'shalfamileaway!"saidthesailor.

"Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."

Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,"Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken."

"Ican,"answeredthecaptain.

"Ifyoucookthischicken,"saidthesailor,"Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship."

Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,"Where'sthefire?"

"Thereitis,"answeredthesailor."Ontheshore."

"Butit'shalfamileaway,"saidthecaptainangrily.

"'Afire'sfire,'yousaid,"answeredthesailor."Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken."66.Thecaptaingotthesailor'swages________.A.bycheatinghim

B.andkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC.tobuyachickenforhimself

D.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Allthesailorsrefusedtogetintothewaterbecauseitwastoocold.B.Itwasthesailorwhowascleverer.C.Thecaptainsucceededincheatingthesailor.D.Thecaptainknewthatthefirethefishermenmadewasenoughtowarmthesailorinthewater.68.Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.A.wantedtokeephispromise

B.didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccessC.didn'twanttolosethebet

D.wantedtoshowhiscleverness69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.B.Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.C.Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.D.

Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.70.Whatisthetitleofthestory?A.HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailor

B.HowaSailorGotaShipC.AFireIsFire

D.ABraveSailor參考答案：ABCDC22.Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.

LiWen,ajunior2studentfromNo.2MiddleSchool,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.

Anotherstudent,16-year-oldYangFangfromNo.1MiddleSchool,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinone,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.

ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavementalproblems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandveryunhappy,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.

LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospitalhasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:

Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.

Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.

Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.

61.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithot