2022年河北省邢臺市永福莊劍橋?qū)W校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省邢臺市永福莊劍橋?qū)W校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThestrangethingaboutNicholasis

hetaughthimselftoreadbeforehecouldspeak.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.if參考答案：B2.-----Didyouhandinyourresearchpapertoourhistoryteacherthismorning?

----Yes,I_____onitformorethantwomonths.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：D3._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch..

A．socuriousthecouplewas

B．Socuriouswerethecouple

C．Howcuriousthecouplewere

D．Thecouplewassuchcurious參考答案：B解析：本題考查了倒裝句。原句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是含有so…that的一個主從復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。采用完全倒裝的形式以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。4.Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears.A.hasbecome

B.willbecome

C.became

D.hadbecome參考答案：A試題解析：句意：手機(jī)支付在過去兩年里變得越來越流行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthelasttwoyears可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。5.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B6.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork參考答案：B7.Havingwaitedpatientlyfor______seemedaverylongtime,thefansstampedinthesnowtokeeptheirfeetwarm．

A．which

B．when

C．what

D．that參考答案：C8.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful．A．haven’tmade

B．wouldn’tmake

C．didn’tmake

D．hadn’tmade參考答案：D9.I'minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany

？

A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal參考答案：B10.—Isthatthecountryclinicyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone_____________youknowmyfatherusedtoworkfor10years.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C11.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook______20million.

A.havereached

B.hasreached

C.arereaching

D.hadreached參考答案：A12.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once

B.because

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D解析：題意是“如果你不需要更多的空間來放行李，那么一輛小車對一家三口來說就足夠了?！眜nless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，在此相當(dāng)于ifyoudon’tneedmorespaceforluggage.13. Itistherespectforuniversalrights,ourrespectfordifferentcultures,andour_________tointernationallawsthatguideChina'sopennesstoothercountries.

A.comprehension B.contributionC.commitment D.consideration參考答案：C14.Itoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’t________.A.keepherword

B.haveherwordC.keepherwords

D.haveherwords參考答案：A15.Recentlypeoplehavemadegreatprogressinusing

powerofnaturetoproduce

electricity.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D.a;an參考答案：C16."OccupyWallStreet"protests,whichstartedinNewYorkinmid—Septemberand___todozensofUScities,haveshowntheangerofAmericansovertheeconomicproblems．

A．hasspread

B．willspread

C．havespread

D．hadspread參考答案：C17.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.That;what參考答案：A18.Itpuzzleshimwhypeopleherearesointerestedinwhathisjobis.He____thatquestionfrequently.A.hasasked

B.getsasked

C.isasking

D.wasasked參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ThesummerjobisatraditionamongAmericanuniversitystudents.Longaftertheendoftheschoolyear,studentsstarttheirsummervacationjobsearch.Theysendletterstobusinesses,goingtojobinterviews,andaskourfriendsandsforhelp.ByJunethestudentsusuallyhavebeenfoundtheirjobsandthentheybeginpreparingtoentertheworldofworks.Reasonsforwantingasummerjobdiffersfromstudenttostudent.Someworkhelppaytheirschoolexpenses,othersworktogainexperienceintheirchosenprofessions:stillothersworkjustforthefunnyofit.Salesmenorwaitersaretwoofthemuchcommonjobsthatstudentstrytofindduringthesummermonths.參考答案：ThesummerjobisatraditionamongAmericanuniversitystudents.Longafterthe

beforeendoftheschoolyear,studentsstarttheirsummervacationjobsearch.Theysendletterstobusinesses,goingtojobinterviews,andaskourfriendsands

go

theirforhelp.ByJunethestudentsusuallyhavebeenfoundtheirjobsandthentheybegin

去掉preparingtoentertheworldofworks.

workReasonsforwantingasummerjobdiffersfromstudenttostudent.Somework∧

differ

tohelppaytheirschoolexpenses,othersworktogainexperienceintheirchosenprofessions:stillothersworkjustforthefunnyofit.Salesmenorwaitersaretwo

fun

andofthemuchcommonjobsthatstudentstrytofindduringthesummermonths.most【分析】本文為記敘文。做暑期工是美國大學(xué)生的傳統(tǒng)。學(xué)年結(jié)束前很長一段時(shí)間，學(xué)生開始找工作。暑期工作的原因因人而異，目的各不相同。但做銷售員或服務(wù)員是學(xué)生在暑假期間所要找的兩種最常見的工作?！驹斀狻?.考查語境。根據(jù)常識可知，暑期工應(yīng)當(dāng)是學(xué)生在學(xué)期結(jié)束前一段時(shí)間開始暑假找工作，而不是開學(xué)后。因此after→before。2.考查謂語動詞。句意：他們寫信給企業(yè)，去面試，并向朋友和親戚尋求幫助。分析句子Theysendletterstobusinesses,goingtojobinterviews,andaskourfriendsandsforhelp可知，句中的send,go和ask這三個動詞是并列的謂語動詞，所以going要改為go。going→go。3.考查人稱的一致性。分析句子Theysendletterstobusinesses,goingtojobinterviews,andaskourfriendsandsforhelp可知，本句的主語是they，因此他們向他們的（而不是我們的）朋友和親戚求助，因此把our→their。4.考查語態(tài)。分析句子ByJunethestudentsusuallyhavebeenfoundtheirjobs可知，句意為“學(xué)生到6月時(shí)已找到工作”，學(xué)生與找到（find）工作是主謂關(guān)系，而非動賓關(guān)系，因此要用主動語態(tài)，而非被動語態(tài)，因此要將been刪除。5.考查不可數(shù)名詞。名詞work意為“工作”是個不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)，因此把works→work。6.考查主謂一致。分析句子Reasonsforwantingasummerjobdiffersfromstudenttostudent.可知本句的主語是Reasons，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此differs→differ。7.考查一致性。句意：暑期工作的原因因人而異。一些工作是為了幫助支付他們的學(xué)費(fèi)，有的工作是為了獲得他們所選擇職業(yè)方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)后一句“othersworktogainexperienceintheirchosenprofessions”及語法可知help…表目的，所以少了to，因此要在help之前添加to。8.考查名詞作賓語。介詞for后要用名詞，而funny是形容詞，“趣的，好笑的，滑稽的”，要用其名詞形式fun，意為“樂趣”，因此把funny→fun。9.考查連詞。句意：做銷售員和服務(wù)員是學(xué)生在暑假期間所要找的兩種最常見的工作。根據(jù)句意可知，做銷售員和服務(wù)員是并列的，而非或者，因此把or→and。10.考查最高級。根據(jù)句意可知，做銷售員和服務(wù)員是學(xué)生在暑假期間所要找的兩種最常見的工作。Themostcommon為最高級，much一般用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，所以把much→most。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?KnownthatyouarecuriousaboutPekingOpera,I'mmorethangladtointroduceittoyou.Datingbacktolate18thcentury,PekingOperabecomesfullydevelopedandrecognizedduringtheQingDynasty.Asacombinationofmusic,vocalperformanceordance,PekingOperacanofferaudiencewithafeastfortheeyesandears.Performerwearcolor1fulcostumesandmake-ups,thatareinlinewiththepersonalitiesoftherolesthattheyplay.IhighrecommendyouvisittheMeiLanfangTheatertoseeaPekingOperashow.Hopefully,myintroductionhashelpedyouwellunderstandPekingOperathanbefore.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,don'thesitatetoaskmyself.參考答案：【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。作者在信中簡要地介紹了京劇的歷史和特點(diǎn)并建議Jim到梅蘭芳劇院看一場京劇表演?！驹斀狻?.考查非謂語動詞。句意：知道你對京劇很好奇，我很高興向你介紹它。know的邏輯主語是I，I發(fā)出know的動作，因此應(yīng)該使用know的現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，故將Know改為Knowing。2.考查冠詞。句意：京劇的歷史可以追溯到18世紀(jì)后期，在清代得到了充分發(fā)展和認(rèn)可。此處表示特指意義，指的是十八世紀(jì)晚期，故在late前加the。3.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：京劇的歷史可以追溯到18世紀(jì)后期，在清代得到了充分發(fā)展和認(rèn)可。由句子的時(shí)間狀語thelate18thcentury可知，本句應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，故將becomes改為became。4.考查并列連詞。句意：作為音樂，聲樂表演和舞蹈的結(jié)合，京劇可以為聽眾帶來耳目一新的感覺盛宴。music、vocalperformance及dance三者是并列的關(guān)系，故將or改為and。5.考查固定短語。句意：作為音樂，聲樂表演和舞蹈的結(jié)合，京劇可以為聽眾帶來耳目一新的感覺盛宴。offersbsth是固定短語，意為“提供某物給某人”，故將with去掉。6.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：表演者穿著色彩鮮艷的服裝和彩妝，與所扮演角色的個性相符。performer是可數(shù)名詞，在句子中是泛指意義，且謂語是wear，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將Performer改為Performers。7.考查定語從句的連接詞。句意：表演者穿著色彩鮮艷的服裝和彩妝，與所扮演角色的個性相符。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后是非限定性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代的是逗號前的先行詞costumes和make-ups，因此使用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故將that改為which。8.考查副詞。句意：我強(qiáng)烈建議你參觀梅蘭芳劇院看一場京劇表演。副詞作狀語修飾動詞，high和highly都可以作為副詞.high指具體的百高，如度：Hejumpshigh他跳的很高。highly指抽象的回高，如：MyteacherspokehighlyofwhatIdid.老師對我的行為做出了高度評價(jià)。英語中類似用法還答有：deep/deeply,close/closely等。此處表示“高度地評價(jià)”，是抽象意義，故將high改為highly。9.考查副詞的比較級。句意：希望我的介紹可以幫助你比以前更好地了解京劇。由后面的thanbefore可知，副詞well應(yīng)該使用比較級的形式，故將well改為better。10.考查人稱代詞。句意：如果你有任何疑問，請隨時(shí)問我。主句是祈使句，意為“你不要猶豫來問我”，因此不能使用反身代詞myself，應(yīng)用賓格me。故將myself改為me。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyparentstakeontheroleofbeingtheirchildren’spreschoolteacherandtheresponsibilityofreadyingthemforkindergarten.Toachievethisgoal,itisimportantforparentstointroduceavarietyofsubjectsinapositiveandplayfulmanner.“Learningshouldnotbeforced,”saysMarionGodwin,whohastaughtfirstgradeinMoorestown,N.J.formorethan30years.“Itshouldbetaughtaccordingtowhattheyknowanddobest—andthatis‘play’.Whenteaching

them,playgamesandhavefunwiththesubject.Andparentsshouldalwaysbelookingfor‘teachablemoments’.”“Youwantachildtobealifelonglearner,soyouwanttoshowthemlearningiseverywhere,”shesays.“Ifparentstakethetimetolayastrongeducationalfoundation,theirchildrenwillkeepbuildingonit.”Introducechildrentosciencewithhands-onactivitiesthatinterestthem,suchasgrowingplantsfromseeds,discussinganimalsandhowtocareforpets,andobservingthechemicalchangesthatoccurduringcooking”,shesays.“Sortingactivities,simplepatternsandcountinggamesareagreatwaytoteachchildrenthebasicsofmath,andtakingthemonfieldtrips,singingsongsandrecitingrhymesalsoarewaystopreparethemforthefirstdayofschool”,shesays.“Ithinkchildrenarenaturalswhenitcomestocomputers,”shesays.“Letthemplayeducationalgamesonthecomputerandteachthemhowtotypetheirfirstnamesusingthekeyboard.Whentheyaremorefamiliarwithusingthecomputer,letthemfindpicturesofanimalsandplacesontheweb.”“Don’tcriticizethechild,”shesays.“Youcan’tforcethemtolearnsomething.Iftheydon’tgetsomethingright,sowhat?Smileandbehappyandmaketheexperiencejoyful.Parentsneedtounderstandthatifachildgetssomethingwrong,theymaythinksomethingiswrongwiththem.Keepworkingwiththemandwhentheygettherightanswermakesureyoutellthemhowhardtheyworkedtogetthecorrectanswer.”61.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoprepareyourchildrenforkindergartenB.LearningshouldnotbeforcedC.HowtobealifelonglearnerD.Learningiseverywhere62.MarionGodwintellsusthatweshouldteachthechildrenaccordingtotheir

.A.subjectsandneeds

B.teachablemomentsC.levelandinterestD.strongeducationalfoundation63.AccordingtoGodwin,childrenshould

.A.keepapeteachandcareforitB.dosomecookingeverydayC.learnsciencewithinterestinghand-onactivitiesD.learnfromthefarmersandgrowplantsfromseeds64.InGodwin’sopinion,childrenshouldbeencouragedto

.A.learnallbythemselvesB.playmorecomputergamesC.learntotypetheirfirstnamesD.learnonlineunderinstructions65.Whenthechildrenmakesomemistakes,parentsshould

.A.beangryandcriticizethemB.behappyandletthemaloneC.forcethemtocorrectthemD.remainpositiveandofferhelp參考答案：ACCDD22.Binge-watchingiswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession（一連串，連續(xù)）"．Withdevelopmentsinthespeedandconnectivityoftheinternet，increasesintechnologyandtheriseofon-demandentertainmentcompanies，peoplecannowhavetheirfavoriteshowsstreameddirectlytotheirtelevisionattheirconvenience．Thisbehaviorisnothingnew．Infact，"binge-watching"hasbeenofficiallylistedindictionariessince2015．Theentertainmentcompaniesrecognizethisbehaviorandmanytakestepstoencourageit．Often，insteadofreleasingeachepisodeonaweek-by-weekbasis，anentireserieswillbecomeavailableconcurrently．Oncetheepisodefinishesmanyplatformswilldisplaypop-upswith"youmightlikesuggestions，orwillautomaticallyplaythenextepisode"．However，recentresearchsuggeststhatoutofthemorethanhalfofBritishadultswhowatchmorethanoneepisodeofashowback-to-back，almostathirdhaveadmittedmissingsleeporbecomingtiredasaresult；andonequarterhaveneglectedtheirhouseholdchores．Nextwe'llbemissingwork!Bingeinghasotherconnections-bingeeating，bingedrinkingandbingesmoking．Allofthemareoftenassociatedwithalackofcontrolandapossibleroutetoaddiction．LindseyFussell，consumergroupdirector，said："Thedaysofwaitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone，withpeoplefindingithardtoresistwatchingmultipleepisodesaroundthehouseoronthemove．"Ifpeoplefindbinge-watchinghardtoresist，coupledwiththefactthatithasshowntoleadtonegligenceinmany，arewewitnessingthebirthofanewtypeofaddiction？Thecountlessofinformationandentertainmentthattelevisionandonlinemediacanbringusis，manywouldsay，agoodthing．However，whentheactivitybeginstobleedintootherareas，causingustostopfunctioningthenitbecomesaproblem．So，what'stheanswer？Moderation!Neitheratinyamount，nortoomuch．Afterall，astheoldproverbsays，"Alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood．"8.Howdidthewriterdevelopthefirstparagraph？______A.ListingsomeexamplesB.Tellingastory．C.GivingadefinitionD.Analyzingthecauseandeffect9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph2______A.naturally

B.graduallyC.Similarly

D.necessarily10.WhatLindseysaidinParagraph4impliesthat______．A.peoplehavenopatiencetodoworkB.peoplecan'tcontroltheirmove