2024年高考英語(yǔ)真題模擬試題專項(xiàng)匯編9七選五-人生感悟類含解析

PAGE2024年高考英語(yǔ)真題模擬試題專項(xiàng)匯編（9）七選五-人生感悟類1.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplearestuckinalifetheydon’twant,andareheldinplacesbyeverythingfromfinancialrestrictionstosocialpressures.Ifyouarelookingtopursueyourdreams,itcanbediscouragingtochangeeverythingatonce.①_______.Writedownyourgoalstogetthemoutofyourheadandintoreality.Behonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyouwant,nomatterhowimpossibleitseemsandignorewhatyou“should”dobasedontheviewsofyourfriends,familyorsociety.②_______Don’tleaveanythingout,nomatterhowsmallorsillyitsounds.Lookatthethemesofyourlisttogetanideaofwhatyourdreamlifewilllooklike.③_______chooseonethatisrelativelyeasytoaccomplish,onethatisdoablebutwillrequireworkandonethatseemsimpossiblebasedonyourcurrentcircumstancesandlifestyle.Listthestepsyouwillneedtotaketogettoeachgoal,gettingdowntothelittledetails.Startwithyoursmallestgoalandworkthroughthestepsuntilyouachieveit.Eachtimeyoucompleteoneofthesteps,crossitoffsoyoucancelebratetheprocessinadditiontotheendresult.④_______.Figureouthowyoucanworkyoursecondtwogoalsintoyourlife.

⑤_______Ifyoubigdreamistoquityourjobandtraveltheworld,startasavingsaccountthatisdedicatedtotravelmoneyandsetasideasmallamounteachweekforthreeyears.Planyourstepsaccordingtothetimeyousetandtheywillbedoableandfitsmoothlyintoyourlife.A.Seeksupportfromyourfriendsandfamily.B.Youwillneedtohavecouragetomakechanges.C.Identifythetopthreethingsthatwillgetyouclosertoyourdreamlife.D.Whenyouachievethegoal,findawaytocontinueintegratingitintoyourlife.E.Chooseadeadlineforeachgoal,whetheritisoneyeardowntheroadorfive.F.Listthethingsyouwanttoaccomplishinyourlife,bothpersonalandprofessional.G.Instead,makingsmall,gradualchangestopreparethewaytodreamtriestomaketheprocesseasier.2.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.①_______Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.②_______InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet,it’sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.Requiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunities.③_______Tellsomeone“Iloveyou”.Itcanbeanyone.④_______Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatit’sherbirthday.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.⑤_______Whetheryou’recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou’renotcreative,therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!A.However,youcanmakeadifference.B.It’sasurprisetosendahandwrittenletter.C.Andyoudon’tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou”.D.Soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.E.Anditdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourlife.F.Makingsomethingforaspecialpersonisalwaysunique.G.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone’sday.3.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandimproveshealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.①____________Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststepinmakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.②____________Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.③____________Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.LetitgrowItisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.④____________Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.⑤____________Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaults(缺點(diǎn))withyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.4.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.①_______Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●②_______Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.③_______Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有憐憫心)response?"Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest."●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.④_______●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.⑤_______Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.ESetanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空內(nèi)處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為余選項(xiàng)。

Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.①_________Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe"public"attheexpenseofthe"speaking."②_________Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.③_________

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.④_________Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

⑤_________It'sraretohearsomeonesay,"Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger."Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,"I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!"Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.

Dotheopposite.B.

Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.

Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.

Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.

Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.

Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G.

However,themajorityofpeoplearceffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.6.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.①_______Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.

Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.②_______

Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.③_______.

MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.④_______Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特點(diǎn))othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.

⑤_______Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They'reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebotheredtoplaywithme.7.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Aninterviewisadiscussionwithsomeoneinwhichyoutrytogetinformationfromhim.

①_________

Therearethreebasicsubtypesofinterview:structuredinterviews,unstructuredinterviewsandsemi-structuredinterviews.②_________Incidentally,the"respondent"and"informant"arewordsthataresometimesusedinsteadofthe"interviewee".

Agreatdealisprovidedbythispersonalcontact:youareanotherhumanbeing,andintervieweeswillrespondtoyou,inbodilypresence,inanentirelydifferentwayfromthewaythattheywouldhavereactedtoquestionnairesthatcamethroughtheirletterboxesortoemails.

③_________Mostpeoplewanttohelpandgivetheiropinions,andtheywillusuallybeenergizedtohelpbyyourphysicalpresence.

Ifyoutakethetroubletoscheduleavisit,youcanbemoreorlessguaranteedofaresponse.Mostimportantly,though,youwillbeabletorelatetointervieweeswhileyouaretalkingtothem.

④_________

Youwillbeabletowatchtheirbehaviourwhichwillgiveyouimportantcluesabouthowtheyfeelaboutatopic.Becauseoftheprimacy(首要)ofthepersonalcontact,yourappearanceandtoneareimportant—howdoyouwanttobe

seen?As"oneofus"?Asapersoninauthority?Asanobserver?...Orwhat?⑤_________Howeveryoudecidetopresentyourself,itisgoodpracticeofcoursetotrytoputtheintervieweeateasebeforetheinterviewbegins—totalkabouttheweather,aboutyourjourney,aboutanythingthatwillbreaktheice.A.

Thisisready-madesupportforyou.B.Itsnaturevarieswiththenatureoftheinterviews.C.Youwillbeabletohearandunderstandwhattheyaresaying.D.

Yourdecisionshouldinfluencethewaythatyoulook,soundandbehave.E.

Theinformationmaybefactsoropinionsorattitudesoranycombinationofthese.F.

Eachinvolvestheinterviewerinface-to-facecontactortelephonecontactwithanotherperson.G.

Youwillbeusingthesecluestomakeinformedguessesaboutwhattheintervieweesmightreallymean.

答案以及解析1.答案：

1.G

2.F

3.C

4.D

5.E

解析：1.由前句Ifyouarelookingtopursueyourdreams,itcanbediscouragingtochangeeverythingatonce.可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的,相反,假如不那樣,會(huì)??????。2.由Don'tleaveanythingout,nomatterhowsmallorsillyitsounds.可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是列出你想實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情。3.依據(jù)下文Chooseonethatisrelativelyeasytoaccomplish,onethatisdoablebutwillrequireworkandonethatseemsimpossiblebasedonyourcurrentcircumstancesandlifestyle.可知此處應(yīng)為有關(guān)三件事情的描述。4.由下文Eachtimeyoucompleteoneofthesteps,crossitoffsoyoucancelebratetheprocessinadditiontotheendresult.以及關(guān)鍵詞complete可知此處應(yīng)為從最小的目標(biāo)起先去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。5.由最終一句Planyourstepslikethisandtheywillbedoableandfitsmoothlyintoyourlife.可知此處應(yīng)為為每個(gè)目標(biāo)都要規(guī)定截止日期,按安排去做。2.答案：

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.F

解析：1.A.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)前文"In

a

world

surrounded

by

bad

news,

it

may

feel

like

an

unhappy

place

sometimes在一個(gè)被壞消息包圍的世界里,它有時(shí)會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得是個(gè)不歡樂(lè)的地方".可知此處應(yīng)填"然而,你可以做出變更".故選A.2.B.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)下文"In

this

day

and

age

where

everything

is

sent

via

the

Internet,

it's

a

shock

to

receive

a

letter

through

the

post在今日這個(gè)時(shí)代,全部的東西都是通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)送的,通過(guò)郵局收到一封信是令人震驚的".可知此處應(yīng)填"寄一封手寫的信是件意外的事".故選B.3.D.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)前文"There

are

so

many

opportunities機(jī)會(huì)太多了".可知此處應(yīng)填"所以你肯定會(huì)找到一個(gè)適合你的".故選D.4.C.推理推斷題.依據(jù)前文"Tell

someone

"I

love

you".

It

can

be

anyone告知?jiǎng)e人"我愛(ài)你".可以是任何人".可知此處應(yīng)填"你甚至不須要說(shuō)"我愛(ài)你"".故選C.5.F.推理推斷題.依據(jù)下文"Whether

you're

creative

or

not,

taking

time

to

make

something

for

someone

else

shows

how

much

you

appreciate

them無(wú)論你是否有創(chuàng)建力,花點(diǎn)時(shí)間為別人做點(diǎn)東西表明你有多觀賞他們".可知此處應(yīng)填"為特殊的人做東西總是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的".故選F.3.答案：ECBGD解析：每個(gè)人都須要摯友,摯友間的友情能夠促進(jìn)健康并且提升自我價(jià)值。那么當(dāng)你搬到一個(gè)生疏的地方,怎樣才能交到新?lián)从涯?在文中作者提出了有關(guān)結(jié)交新?lián)从押途S持友情的幾點(diǎn)建議。首先,要走出去和別人接觸。其次,要主動(dòng)和別人談話。再次,要讓友情漸漸發(fā)展,而不要急于求成。1.E依據(jù)Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.可知前句應(yīng)當(dāng)從意思上和后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,縱觀選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,句意:對(duì)于某些人來(lái)說(shuō)結(jié)交新?lián)从押芎?jiǎn)單。故選E。2.C依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是關(guān)于如何和別人起先對(duì)話,而C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容恰好和能夠承接上下文,句意:不要等著別人和你說(shuō)話,你也可以先開(kāi)口說(shuō)話。故選C。3.B在本段中作者認(rèn)為共同的愛(ài)好和愛(ài)好會(huì)讓人們聚在一起,和這樣的人做摯友是很歡樂(lè)的事情。由此可知B選項(xiàng)是本段內(nèi)容的概括。句意是:要在一起做事情。故選B。4.G依據(jù)上下文可知作者認(rèn)為友情的培育須要時(shí)間,常見(jiàn)的電話或短信會(huì)讓人疲乏,不利于友情的培育,縱觀選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容恰好能起到承上啟下的作用,所以G選項(xiàng)正確。5.D依據(jù)上下文可知作者在此段講解并描述如何享受摯友間的關(guān)系,提到不要試圖變更摯友,要讓摯友做真正的自己,由此可知D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容恰好符合語(yǔ)境。句意:不要對(duì)摯友挑剔。故選D。4.答案：①-⑤BFDCA解析：①由空前內(nèi)容可知我們都想接受并愛(ài)自己。但有時(shí)它好像太困難,太遙不行及。由空后一句"Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection"可知,空處指你應(yīng)從哪兒起先,B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。②本空是段落主題句。由空后的兩個(gè)問(wèn)句可知本段主要講不要和他人對(duì)比,故F項(xiàng)(停止與他人作比較)符合語(yǔ)境。③依據(jù)段落主題句可知,本段主要講要寬恕自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤。依據(jù)空后一句可知你會(huì)一次又一次地犯錯(cuò),即是人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò),D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。④本段主要講要相識(shí)到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)并列舉出你的成就,由空前一句"Youhaveajob,