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九上Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic2
Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.SectionCI、Masterthenewwordsandphrases:negative,consider,honest,positive,ancient,magical,creature,compare,courage,underline,pride,attimes,standfor,regard/consider…as,asymbolof,compare…with...II、TelltheculturedifferencesbetweenChinaandwesterncountries.III、Writeacompositionaboutthedifferentculturesofthesamething.Learningaims:ReviewSaythebodylanguageaccordingtothepictures.提示:點擊圖片出答案。calmdownpraisesb.goodluckputherhandsonherhipsstamphisfootbowReview判斷下列句子是賓語從句還是條件狀語從句:1.Iwanttoknowif
helivesthere.2.Heaskedme
if
Icouldhelphim.3.Nobodyknows
whetheritwillraintomorrow.4.Lucyaskediftheyhadacottonsweater.5.Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcomeheretoday.6.Hecametoseeif
there
wasanythingwrongwith
hiscat.7.Ican'tdecidewhethertostay.8.Iwonderwhether
it'sgoodnewsornot.
以上8個句子全是賓語從句,其特點為:都位于謂語動詞之后作賓語。意為“是否”。(注:賓語從句要用陳述語序?。。。﹨^(qū)別:whether+todosth./whether+(...)+ornot
(此兩種情況只能用whether)
判斷下列句子是賓語從句還是條件狀語從句:9.Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhether
heloseshiswork.10.Couldyoutellme
ifyouknowtheanswer?11.
Ifyouwanttogo,pleasetellme.12.Printthephotoifyoulikeit.13.Youwillcatchthebus
if
yougetupearly.14.Youmustseethedoctorif
youareill.15.Youwillbelateforschoolif
yougetuplate.16.
Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tgototheGreatWall.第8、9兩句是賓語從句,位于介詞或謂語動詞之后作賓語。意為“是否”。第11—16句均為條件狀語從句,意為“如果”(注:whether不引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)。條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則(當主句用將來時/祈使句/含有情態(tài)動詞的句子時,從句均用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。)
Pre-readingWarmupDoyouknowthedifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesabouttheseanimals?Newwords&expressionsToday,we’lllearnsomeculturaldifferencesrelatingtobirdsandanimals./'pi:k?k/
n.雄孔雀proud
adj.
驕傲的→pride/pra?d/
n.驕傲/自豪SomewordsaboutanimalsthatareuseddifferentlyinwesternculturesandChineseculture.WhydoweChineseusethepattern(圖案)ofbattodecoratetheirhouses?It’sasymboloflonglifeandhappiness.Ithas
positivemeaningsinChineseculture.Heisblindasabat.It’sasymbolofuglinessandbadluck.Ithasnegative
meaningsinwesterncultures.ChinesecultureWesternculture/'d?fr?ntli/
adv.不同地,有差異地/'p?z?t?v/
adj.正面的;樂觀的/'neɡ?t?v/
adj.負面的,消極的Inwesterncountries,dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.Theword,“dog”,haspositivemeanings.Forexample,“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodluchattimes./k?n's?d?/
v.認為;考慮到/'?n?st/
adj.誠實的,坦率的attimes=sometimes
有時;間或
InancienttimesinChina,dragonswere
regardedasstrongandmagical
creatures.Theancient
emperorscomparedthemselvestodragons./'e?n??nt/
adj.古代的;古老的/'m?d??kl/
adj.奇妙的;有魔力的/'kri:t??/
n.生物;動物/'emp?r?/
n.皇帝/k?m'pe?/
v.比較,對比compare...to...
把......比作.......
beregardedas被認為/被視作“Tiger”haspositiveandnegativemeanings.Itstandsforcourageandvigor(活力)./'k?r?d?/
n.勇氣;膽略standfor代表Doyoubelievetheelephantstandsfor
wisdom?/'w?zd?m/
n.智慧,精明Everybodaymakesmistakes
attimes.Doyouknowthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“makesmistakes”?/m?'ste?k/
n.錯誤,失誤v.誤會,誤解makemistakes
犯錯誤
/,?nd?'la?n/
v.在....下畫線While-readingSkim1aandunderlinethetopicsentenceandchoosethebesttitle.1aSkimming1.Thetitleofthepassagemaybe_____.A.AnimalsandPlantsB.ChinaandForeignCountriesC.DifferentCultures,DifferentMeaningsD.PositiveandNegativeMeaningsTip:Thetopicsentencemayhelpyoufindthemainidea.Readpara.1andfindtheattributiveclause.Carefulreading
Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.HerearesomewordsaboutanimalsthatareuseddifferentlyinwesternculturesandChineseculture.Herearesomewordsaboutanimals(thatareuseddifferentlyinwesternculturesandChineseculture).先行詞定語從句Readpara.2andguessthemeaningofeachphraseaboutdogs.Carefulreading
MostphrasesinChineseaboutthedog,suchas"ahomelessdog","amaddog","arunningdog"and"adogcatchingamouse",havenegativemeanings.Butinwesterncountries,dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.Theword,"dog",haspositivemeanings.Forexample,"youarealuckydog"meansyouarealuckyperson.And"everydoghasitsday"meanseachpersonhasgoodluckattimes.Readpara.2andguessthemeaningofeachphraseorsentenceaboutdogs.ahomelessdogamaddogarunningdogadogcatchingamouseYouarealuckydog.Everydoghasitsday.inChinainwesterncountries喪家狗瘋狗走狗狗捉耗子多管閑事Youarealuckyperson.你真是個幸運兒Dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.Eachpersonhasgoodluckattimes.
人人都有得意日。Readpara.3andmarkT(true)orF(false).Carefulreading
Asweknow,dragonsareveryimportantinChineseculture.Inancienttimes,dragonswereregardedasstrongandmagicalcreatures.Theybroughthopeandgoodluck.Theancientemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.Nowadays,manyparentswanttheirchildrentobecome"dragons".Butinwesterncultures,dragonsweredangerousanimals.Heroeskilledthemtoprotectpeople.()1.DragonsplayanimportantroleinChineseculture.()2.Inancienttimes,theChineseemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.()3.Inwesterncultures,dragonhaspositivemeanings.TTFReadpara.3andchoosethecorrectanswers.Carefulreading2.InChina,manyparentswanttheirchildrentobecome“dragons”.The“dragons”heremean____.A.successfulpeopleB.childrenC.strongpeopleD.creaturesInwesterncountries,heroeskilleddragonstoprotectpeople.Thisshowsdragonsareconsideredtobe____.A.braveB.strongC.lovelyD.dangerous4.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“regarded”means____.A.consideredB.givenC.lookedD.watched1bADAReadpara.4andchoosetherightanswers.Carefulreading
SomethingshavesimilarmeaningsinChinesecultureandwesterncultures.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.People(inChinaandtheWest)thinktherosealsostandsforpeace,courageandfriendship.Whenwepayattentiontotheculturalmeaningsofwords,wewillunderstandthembetter.()1.Rose____inChinesecultureandwesterncultures.A.hassimilarmeaningsB.hasdifferentmeaningsC.hasnegativemeanings()2.Rosestandsforthefollowingexcept____.A.loveB.peaceC.goodluckD.courage
ACCompletethetablebasedon1a.Youcanalsoaddsomethingelse.1cPlantandanimalInChinesecultureInwesternculturedogdragonrosehonest,andgoodfriendsofhumans;haspositivemeaningsstrongandmagicalcreaturesdangerousanimalsstandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendshipnegativemeaningsstandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendshipWatchandfollowCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthegivenphrases.2payattentiontostandforattimesregardascompare…to1.Peoplesaytheroseoften_______________love.2.Dogsare_______________honestandgoodfriendsofhumans.3.Youneedto_________________thedifferencesmore.4.RobertBurns___________hislove________aredrose.5.Everybodymakesmistakes____________.standsforregardedaspayattentiontoattimescomparesto3WriteapassagewiththetitleDifferentCultures,DifferentMeaningsbasedonthetable.Youcanaddmoreitems.PlantandanimalInChinesecultureInwesternculturepeacockgoodness/beauty/peacepridebatlonglife/happinessbadluckbamboohappiness/peacewisdom/power…Sheisasproudasapeacock.Discussingroupstogetthefactandsupportingideas.Drawyourdraft.Thephrasesin1bmayhelpyou!standfor,regard/consider…as,asymbolof,havepositive/negativemeaning…HowtowriteyourcompositionDon’tforgetthe
conj.
Composeyourwriting.Checkyourspelling,tenseetc.but,while,however...Onepossibleversion:Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.HerearesomethingsthathavedifferentmeaningsbetweentheChineseandwesterncultures.InChina,peacockisabeautifulanimalthatstandsforbeautyandgoodness.BatsalsohavepositivemeaningsinChina,especiallyinthesouthernpartofthecountry.Theystandforlifeandhappiness.However,forpeopleinwesterncultures,theymeanbadluck.BambooisasymbolofhappinessandpeaceinChina,butitmeanswisdomandpowerinwesterncultures.Post-reading1.在不同的文化中有不同的含義_________________________________2.在西方國家______________________3.考慮做某事_______________________________________4.有時
_______________________5.眾所周知_____________________________________6.把A比作B____________________
比較A和B____________________7.注意......._____________________________8.代表_____________9.犯錯/錯誤地_____________________________10.以......為驕傲____________________________________________Findthephrases.havedifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesinwesterncountriesconsiderdoingsth.=thinkaboutdoingsth.attimes=sometimesasweknow=it’swell-known+that從句compareAtoBcompareAwithBpayattentionto(doing)sth.standformakemistakes/bymistaketakepridein=beproudof(是...的驕傲:betheprideof)Keypoints1.Butinwesterncountries,dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.
但是在西方國家,人們認為狗是忠誠的而且是人類的好朋友。(1)
east東,west西,south南,north北,這些方位詞變形容詞時在詞尾加-ern.如:eastern東方的,western西方的,southern南方的,northern北方的(2)
honest
(adj.)“誠實的;忠誠的”,首字母h不發(fā)音,表示“一個”時,
前面用an。
eg.Billalwaystelllies.Heisn’tanhonestboy.(3)consider(v.)“考慮;認為”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:
consider
sb./sth.
as
sth.=regardsb./sth.
as
sth.“視某人/某物為......”
consider
doing
sth.
“考慮做某事”
闖關(guān)練習:1.我被認為是她最好的朋友。
I______________________________herbestfriend.2.格林先生正在考慮換輛新車。Mr.Greenis__________________________anewcar.3.我們把陳老師當作學(xué)校最好的老師。We_________________MissChen_______thebestteacherinourschool.amregarded/consideredasconsideringchangingconsider/regardasKeypoints2.Theancientemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.
古代的皇帝把自己比作龍。
compare…to…
把……比作……
compare…with…把……和……作比較(1)他在詩中把那姑娘比喻成月亮。
He__________thegirl____themooninthepoem.(2)如果把他倆的工作作比較,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)她的好很多。
Ifyou________________________,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.comparedtocompareherworkwithhis闖關(guān)練習:1.老師常被比作蠟燭。
Theteachersareoften__________________candles.2.把美式英語和英式英語作比較,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不同之處。__________AmericanEnglish_______BritishEnglish,youcanfindsomedifferences.comparedtoComparewithExercisesI.用所給詞匯的適當形式或根據(jù)漢語提示填空。1.__________(speak)EnglishandwrittenEnglisharebothimportant.2.Youneedtopayattentionto__________(speak)Englishslowly.3.Thiscoatis__________fromthatone.Canyoutellmeany____________betweenthem?(different)4.Mysisterisconsidering__________(buy)anewdress.5.—Sam,doyouknowifAlice__________(come)tomypartynextweek?—Ithinkshewillcomeifshe______(be)free.6.WeiGangisan__________(誠實的)boy.Henevertellslies.7.Theteachersare___________(當作)asourfriends.Spokenspeakingdifferentdifference(s)buyingwillcomeis
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