【課件】高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)提升UNIT8GREENLIVING課件北師大版必修第三冊(cè)

單元素養(yǎng)提升(二)Unit8Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Overthepasttwocenturies,the_________(industry)Revolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.2.Whenstudentsfeelasenseofschoolspirit,theytendtobemore________(involve)inthegreatopportunities.3.Withthefullpackage,theprogramme_________(organise)issupposedtocollectstudents’luggageinadvance.4.Initially,Idisagreedwithhis________(propose),butlaterIchangedmymind.Industrialinvolvedorganiserproposal5.Ifcancersarefoundearly,thereisahighopportunityof_______(survive).6.My_____________(determine)waswhatpushedmetoworkhardatmylessons.7.Foodwilllastlongerifkeptinanairtight_________(contain).8.Doyouknowhowmuchyouspendonclothesandgroceries________(annual)?9.Thereareclear__________(indicate)thattheeconomyisimproving.10.Thelibrarywill________(official)opennextSunday.survivaldeterminationcontainerannuallyindicationsofficiallyⅡ.選詞填空1.Tomhaspromisedthathewill_____________theproject.

2.Honestlyspeaking,I___________________myhomeworkeveryday.

3.Aslongasthereisthepossibilityofsavingourplanet,__________nowbeforeitistoolate.

4.Ittakesplacealmosteveryyear__________________.

dohispartforamnotbotheredtodotakeactionallaroundtheworld5.Aslongasyoudoyourbest,youcan_________________________.

6.Isuggestedthatyou’dbetter____________beforetesting.

7.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhave____________thegreatsportsmeeting.

8.Theyshallhaveto__________ourspendingbecauseofwar.

9.__________,onlywhentheytakeadvantageoftheirfreetimetoplaysportscantheykeepfitandachievetheirgoals.

10.Peter____________anapproachtosolvingtheproblematthemeeting,butmostofhiscolleaguesdidn’tthinkitwaspractical.

makeyourdreamcometrueworkthroughtakenpartincutbackonTosumupcameupwithⅢ.完成句子1.他邊等車邊看報(bào)紙。____________________________,hewasreadinganewspaper.

2.如果你按照我的建議去做,你一定不會(huì)(不可能)考試不及格。________________________,youcouldn’thavefailedtheexam.

3.他站起來向前看,看外面發(fā)生了什么事情。Hestoodupandlookedforwardtosee_______________________.

WhilehewaswaitingforthebusIfyouhadtakenmyadvicewhatwasgoingonoutside4.我讓他們慢慢抬起頭來,這樣我們就可以分享我們的音樂旅程。Iaskedthemalltoraisetheirheadsslowly______________________________________.

5.為了獲得更多的證據(jù),律師調(diào)查了許多證人。___________________,thelawyerinvestigatedmanywitnesses.

sothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourneysTogetmoreevidenceⅣ.閱讀理解A(2020·石嘴山高一檢測(cè))

Environmentalexpertswarnthatourplanetisdrowninginplastic.

Theworld’scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic.

Now,thatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.Thisshoppingmodel,calledLoop,aimstoreplacethrowawaycontainerswithreusableones.

LoopistheideaofTerraCycle,anAmerican-basedrecyclingcompany.Itschief,TomSzaky,toldtheAssociatedPress(AP)that“removingplasticsfromtheoceanisnotenough.”Hesaidthepointistogetawayfromsingle-usepackages.SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanideaofthepast.

Hecomparedittothe“milkmanmodel”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmilktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultiszero-waste.

JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon-profitorganizationGreenpeacealsojoinedinthediscussionaboutLoopatDavos.Shesaidthat“GreenpeacewelcomestheaimoftheLoopAlliancetomoveawayfromthrowawaycultureanddisposability”.ButMorganquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.

Loopissettolaunchlater2019inthreeeasternU.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandsomeofthesurroundingareas.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹美國(guó)一家公司推出一種新的“零浪費(fèi)”購(gòu)物模式。1.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Providebackgroundinformation.B.Advocatezero-wastelifestyle.C.Explainthereasonfortrash.D.Introduceanewtopic.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Theworld’scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic.可知,作者寫本段目的是為下文提出新的購(gòu)物模式提供背景信息。2.Wheredoestheidea“Loop”comefrom?A.TheWorldEconomicForum.B.Demandofsomecompanies.C.Zero-wastemodel.D.JenniferMorgan.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanideaofthepast.和第五段Hecomparedittothe“milkmanmodel”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmilktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultiszero-waste.可知,Loop模式是一種零浪費(fèi)的模式。3.WhichcountriesisLoopexpectedtoexpandtoby2020?A.UnitedStatesandSwitzerland.B.SwitzerlandandBritain.C.CanadaandBritain.D.FranceandCanada.【解析】C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Loopissettolaunchlater2019inthreeeasternU.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandsomeofthesurroundingareas.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020.可知,Loop計(jì)劃在2020年前將業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)大到加拿大多倫多、美國(guó)西海岸和英國(guó)。

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewshoppingmodel.B.Thedevelopmentoffuturecity.C.Theworld’senvironmentalissue.D.Theconcernsoffutureshopping.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.及全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹美國(guó)一家公司推出一種新的“零浪費(fèi)”購(gòu)物模式。B

MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts(煙頭)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.

Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(煙灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!

Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivesmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.

Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.

NowthereareevengroupsinEngland,AustraliaandIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.

Oneday,itwillbe.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者姐妹兩個(gè)人為了不讓人們亂扔煙頭而發(fā)起了一個(gè)組織,并積極向公司或組織尋求幫助。在過去幾年里她們的組織給美國(guó),甚至其他國(guó)家?guī)砹擞绊?她們也因此受到嘉獎(jiǎng)。她們只希望地球環(huán)境變得更好。5.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstparagraph?A.Theymadethetownsmelly.B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.C.Theymadethetowndirty.D.Theymadethetownpoor.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.可知,她們成立該組織的最初原因是:煙頭讓城市變得臟亂不堪,非常難看。

6.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A.Giveashtraystothesmokers.B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C.Pickupthecigarettebutts.D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivesmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.可知,作者找公司贊助買了煙灰缸給那些抽煙的人。7.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.

A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemB.ThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceC.Thereareonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”D.Thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Oneday,itwillbe.和倒數(shù)第二段的WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.可以推測(cè)出,作者相信地球終有一天會(huì)變得更好更干凈。8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SaveourTownfromCigaretteButtsB.BuyYourselfanAshtrayC.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountriesD.NoButtsPrize【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.可知,A項(xiàng)“拯救我們的城市遠(yuǎn)離煙頭”可以作為標(biāo)題概括全文。Ⅴ.閱讀填句

Kidsmaybeyoungandsmall.

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Therearelotsofeasywaystoteachyourkidsabouttheirresponsibilitytotheearth.

Makerecyclingasortinggamewithyourkids.

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Sortingteacheskidsaboutsizes,shapes,similaritiesanddifferences.Turnrecyclingintoabrain-buildinggamebysettingasideallyourrecyclablematerials.

Turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.Saveupto8gallonsofwateradayperpersonsimplybyturningoffthetapwhileyouandyourkidsbrushyourteethinthemorningandatnight!

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Tohelpyoungkidsunderstandtheimportanceofwater,havethemthinkofallthewaystheyusecleanwatereveryday,likedrinking,cooking,andbathing.Iftheyunderstandtheconnections,theywillbemorelikelytoremembertoturnoffthetapwhiletheybrushtheirteeth.

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There’sprobablynobetterwaytoshowthewonderofnaturebyhavingyourchildplantaseedandwatchitgrow.Ifyoulike,tryplantingflowerseedsinthefrontyardorfruit-bearingplantsinthebackyard.Yourfamilycanenjoyanorganic,homegrownharvestthatyourchildcanbeproudof.

Spendtimeinnature.

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Therearemanygreatthingsyoucandooutsidelikeplayingsports,takingyourdogforawalk,goingtothebeachorplanninganoutdoorgamewiththeneighborhoodkids.Notonlywilltheearthloveyourbeingoutside,butyou’llfeelgreatplayingoutinthefreshair!

A.Plantsomethingasafamily.B.Bringhomemadefoodstoschool.C.However,theycanhelpsavetheenvironment!D.Thinkaboutthesavingsonyournextwaterbill.E.Themorewekeepourearthclean,thehappierwewillbe.F.InsteadofwatchingTVorplayingindoors,whynotgooutsidetoplay?G.Whenchildrenlearntosort,theyareactuallylearninganimportantmathskill.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了教孩子保護(hù)環(huán)境的幾種方法。1.【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文提示“孩子們可能年輕瘦小。”可推知,C項(xiàng)However,theycanhelpsavetheenvironment!(然而,他們可以幫助拯救環(huán)境!)切題。本句與前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,孩子雖然還小,但他們一樣可以幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境。2.【解析】選G。根據(jù)上文提示“和你的孩子一起做一個(gè)回收分類游戲?！背薪由衔?G項(xiàng)Whenchildrenlearntosort,theyareactuallylearninganimportantmathskill.(當(dāng)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)整理時(shí),他們實(shí)際上是在學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)重要的數(shù)學(xué)技能。)切題。本句為下文作鋪墊,說明孩子學(xué)習(xí)分類就是在學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)重要的數(shù)學(xué)技能。3.【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文提示“當(dāng)你和你的孩子早晚刷牙的時(shí)候,只要關(guān)掉水龍頭,每個(gè)人每天就能節(jié)約8加侖的水!”承接上文,D項(xiàng)Thinkaboutthesavingsonyournextwaterbill.(想想你下次水費(fèi)的節(jié)省。)切題。本句對(duì)上文的敘述作進(jìn)一步解釋,說明節(jié)約水的好處:節(jié)約錢。4.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文提示“也許沒有比讓你的孩子種下一粒種子并看著它長(zhǎng)大更好的方式來展示大自然的神奇了。”承接下文,A項(xiàng)Plantsomethingasafamily.(像一家人一樣種植一些東西。)切題。本句概述了本段的內(nèi)容,即一家人一起種植東西。5.【解析】選F。本段主題“花點(diǎn)時(shí)間回歸自然?！背薪由衔?F項(xiàng)InsteadofwatchingTVorplayingindoors,whynotgooutsidetoplay?(與其在室內(nèi)看電視或玩,為什么不出去玩呢?)切題。本句解釋了標(biāo)題句,作者建議孩子不要在室內(nèi)看電視或玩耍,要出去玩耍。Ⅵ.完形填空(2020·濟(jì)南高一檢測(cè))

In1994,TheBrazilianphotographerSalgadowentbacktohishomelandinMinasGerais,Brazil.Hewas

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toseethelandrunbyhisfamily.Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadise(樂園)forhimandhisfriends,bringingthem

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memories.

Tohishorror,hesawatotallydifferent

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.Only0.5%ofthelandwascoveredwithtrees.“Thelandwasassickasaseriouspatient—everythingwas

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duetodeforestation(砍伐森林),”Salgadosaid

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duringameetingonclimatechangeinParis.

Salgado

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thatheshoulddosomethingaboutit.Thenhe

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theboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland,whichbeyondhisexpectations,received

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fromhiswifeandrelatives.Soonthewholefamily

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andtheresultsareremarkable.

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,thelandischanging:Itiscarpetedwithgreentreesagainandsomeoftheinsects,birdsandanimalslivinginthelandbefore

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.Thelandhasbeenbroughtbacktolife.The

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family’shardworkalsoimpressedpeoplearoundthem.They

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cuttingdowntreesandbegantoprotecttheenvironment.

“Theworkovertheyearsisquitedifficultbutwellworththe

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andIthinkeverylittlebitofwork

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,”saidSalgado.Therefore,everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Salgado發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己兒時(shí)的天堂——由于森林砍伐,茂密的森林病入膏肓。Salgado一家人通過自己的努力,使它再次被覆蓋上了綠色的樹,之前生活在這片土地上的一些昆蟲,鳥類和動(dòng)物也回來了。1.A.sorry

B.ready

C.eager

D.willing【解析】選C。句意:他渴望看到他的家族經(jīng)營(yíng)的土地。sorry抱歉的;ready準(zhǔn)備好;eager渴望的;willing樂意的。根據(jù)Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadiseforhimandhisfriends,bringingthem______memories.可知他渴望看到他的家族經(jīng)營(yíng)的土地。故選C。

2.A.wonderful B.embarrassingC.painful D.complex【解析】選A。句意:茂密的森林曾經(jīng)是他和他的朋友的天堂,給他們帶來了美好的回憶。wonderful美好的;embarrassing使人尷尬的;painful痛苦的;complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadiseforhimandhisfriends可知茂密的森林給他們帶來了美好的回憶。故選A。3.A.direction B.atmosphereC.plan D.sight【解析】選D。句意:令他驚恐的是,他看到了一個(gè)完全不同的景象。direction方向;atmosphere氣氛;plan計(jì)劃;sight景象。根據(jù)Only0.5%ofthelandwascoveredwithtrees.可知他看到了一個(gè)完全不同的景象。故選D。4.A.disturbed B.destroyedC.prohibited D.abandoned【解析】選B。句意:這片土地病入膏肓——由于森林砍伐,一切都被破壞了。disturbed干擾;destroyed破壞;prohibited禁止;abandoned拋棄。根據(jù)duetodeforestation,可知這里意思是由于森林砍伐,一切都被破壞了。故選B。5.A.calmly B.nervouslyC.sadly D.lightly【解析】選C。句意:Salgado在巴黎舉行的氣候變化會(huì)議上悲傷地說。calmly平靜地;nervously緊張地;sadly悲傷地;lightly輕松地。根據(jù)上文Thelandwasassickasaseriouspatient—everythingwas______duetodeforestation,可知Salgado在巴黎舉行的氣候變化會(huì)議上悲傷地說。故選C。

6.A.admitted B.realizedC.agreed D.proved【解析】選B。句意:Salgado意識(shí)到他應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么。admitted承認(rèn);realized意識(shí)到;agreed同意;proved證明。根據(jù)Thenhe______theboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland,whichbeyondhisexpectations,received______fromhiswifeandrelatives.可知這里意思是Salgado意識(shí)到他應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么。故選B。

7.A.thoughtup B.laughedatC.turneddown D.triedout【解析】選A。句意:后來,他想出了一個(gè)大膽的主意:在這片土地上重新植樹,這出乎他的意料,得到了妻子和親戚的支持。thoughtup想出;laughedat嘲笑;turneddown拒絕;triedout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)theboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland,可知這里意思是他想出了一個(gè)大膽的主意。故選A。8.A.doubts B.permissionC.suggestions D.support【解析】選D。句意:后來,他想出了一個(gè)大膽的主意:在這片土地上重新植樹,這出乎他的意料,得到了妻子和親戚的支持。doubts懷疑;permission允許;suggestions建議;support支持。根據(jù)Soonthewholefamily