高中英語(yǔ) Unit5 First aid 第五課時(shí) 選做題課后跟蹤強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 新人教版必修5

第五課時(shí)選做題Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。如無錯(cuò)誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線(﹨)劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前(后)詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯(cuò)詞和改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不用改。TherewereafootballgameonTVlastSaturdayevening.1.________ThegamewasamongaSpanishteamandanItalianteam.2.________IsatinthefrontoftheTVat7o'clock,whenthegamejust3.________began.Anhourlater,mywifecameintojoininme.She4.________seemedabsent-mindedwhileshewaswatchinggame.5.________Asthetimeclockshowedoneminute,forty-twosecondsleaving6.________inthegame,shebegancheeringexcited,“Comeon—getgoing！”7.________Sinceshehasneverbeenafootballfan,Ilookedather8.________withsurpriseandaskedwhichteamshewascheeringfor.9.________“Neither，”shereplied,“I'mcheeringthetimeclockon.”10.________答案：1．were→was2.among→between3.去掉第一個(gè)the4．去掉第二個(gè)in5.game前加the6.leaving→left7.excited→excitedly8.has→had10.with→in11.正確Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)新題型文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加上一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不記分。Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstohavearest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealthy.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesoftheday.Therestwhatyougetwhilesleepingenableyourbodytoprepareitforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep.Eachisalittledeeperthantheoneago.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelax.Yourheartjumpsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackorforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Ifyouhavetroublefallasleep,somepeoplesuggestbreathingslowlyanddeeply.Andotherpeoplebelievethatdrinkwarmmilkhelpsmakeyousleepy.Thereisalsoaoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepputyousleep.答案：Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstohavearest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodeq\o(healthy,\s\do4(health)).Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesoftheday.Theresteq\o(what,\s\do4(that))yougetwhilesleepingenableyourbodytoprepareeq\o(it,\s\do4(itself))forthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep.Eachisalittledeeperthantheoneeq\o(ago,\s\do4(before)).Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelax.Yourhearteq\o(jumps,\s\do4(beats))moreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackeq\o(or,\s\do4(and))forthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Ifyouhavetroubleeq\o(fall,\s\do4(falling))asleep,somepeoplesuggestbreathingslowlyanddeeply.Andotherpeoplebelievethateq\o(drink,\s\do4(drinking))warmmilkhelpsmakeyousleepy.Thereisalsoeq\o(a,\s\do4(an))oldsuggestionthatcountingsheepputyoueq\o(∧,\s\do4(to))sleep.Ⅲ.對(duì)話填空Afteranaccident.W:Paul!Whathappened?M:Somethingknocked(1)i________mynewcar.I'mnotreallyhurt,thankstomyseatbelt.W:Whataboutyour(2)l________？M:It'snot(3)s________hurt,either.I'dhavebrokenmylegbutforthatseatbelt.W:Howdidithappen?M:Well,yousee,thisnewtruckwasaboutthreefeet(4)b________me.Itriedtostopmycarto(5)a________hittingabicycleinfrontofme.Butthetruckcouldn'tstop,sohehitme.W:It'sobvioushewasto(6)b________.Anewtruckhitanewcar.M:That'sright.Isaidthathewas(7)d________tooclose.Buthesaiditwasduetofaulty(8)b________.W:Ican'tfeelsorryforhimandhis(9)a________.M:ButMaria,I'mtheonehe(10)h________tohit!W:Badluck!答案：(1)into(2)leg(3)seriously(4)behind(5)avoid(6)blame(7)driving(8)brakes(9)accident(10)happenedⅣ.任務(wù)型讀寫AlistenerhaswrittenfromChinaforadviceabouthowtoloseweight.MichaelinShanghaisaysheis26andhasbattledobesityformostofhislife.Obesity,asevereweightproblem,isacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisetakingmedicinealongwithchangingone'sbehaviors.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweight-lossplansincludeawell-balanceddietandexercise.Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight,youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniastudiedover300overweightwomen,mostlyintheirthirtiesandforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans:Atkins,TheZone,OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.Attheendoftheyear,thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost,morethanfourandone-halfkilogramsonaverage.Theyalsodidbetterontestsforcholesterollevelsandbloodpressure.ChristopherGardner,wholedthestudy,saystheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetoeatlesssugar.Healsosaysthattheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Hesaysthattherewasnotenoughmoneytostudymen,butthatmenwouldprobablyhavesimilarresults.Lastweek,anotherreportbasedonthirty-onestudiessuggestedthatonlyasmallminorityofpeoplehavelong-termsuccesswithdieting.Mostdietersregainedtheirlostweightwithinfiveyearsandoftentheybecomemoreoverweight.Butthosewhokepttheweightoffgenerallyweretheoneswhoexercised.Title:1.________toloseweightDoctors'advice●：takemedicinealongwith2.________Experts'3.________plans●awell-balanceddiet:4.________lessenergythanneeded,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth5.________FourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS●Atkins:eatlesssugarthanusualand6.________proteininthediet●TheZone●7.________●LEARNFrom8.________●havelong-termsuccesswithdieting,otherwisemostdieterswill9.________theirlostweight●exerciseismoreimportantthandietingfor10.________答案：1.Properways2.changingone'sbehaviors3.weight-loss4.takein5.exercise6.increase7.Ornish8.anotherreport9.regain10.losingweightⅤ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(一)Man：Mrs.Tyler,thereissomethingI'vebeenwonderingabout.Woman：(1)________Man：Somepeoplesaythatwomen'sworkisinthehouse.Woman：(2)________Maybeit'sdifferentinyourcountry.Man：Well，ofcourse，youhearallkindsofideas.ButIthinkit'strue.(3)________Woman：(4)________ButIthinkitshouldbeshared.WhatI'msayingisthatwomenshouldworkoutsidethehousebecausetheycandoalottohelp.Man：Thereisplentytodoathome(5)________Woman：Excuseme，butIdon'tagree.A．Oh，Iagree.B．ButIdon'tthinkso.C．Women'sworkisathome.D．Workathomeisimportant，ofcourse.E．Womendomostworkathome.F．Besides，womenarebetterathouseworkandmenarebetteratbusiness.G．Whatisit?答案：1.G2.B3.C4.D5.F(二)Peter：__1__Monica:Yes,butnothere.__2__Idon'tlikeeatingstandingup.Peter:Thereisanotherrestaurantoverthere.Monica:__3__.Onlytherichcanaffordtoeatthere.Besides,__4__I'mnotgoingintoarestaurantthatdoesn'thaveamenu.Peter:Wejustpassedacaféthatdoessnakes.Monica：__5__Peter:You'reoneofthosepeoplethatareneversatisfied,aren'tyou?A．Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?B．Doyoucomehereveryoften?C．Idon'tlikecafewithouttables.D．Itisexpensiveandchargesveryhighprices.E．Oh,Idon'tlikethelookofit.F．Itservesverygoodcoffee.G．Ican'tseeamenu.答案：1.B2.A3.F4.C5.EⅥ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Insomanyways,cyberspacemirrorstherealworld.Peopleaskforinformation,playgames,andsharehobbytips.__1__Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowordsonacomputerscreen.Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.__2__Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.Usually,this“faceless”communicationdoesn'tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn'treallymatterwhenyou'reinachatroomdiscussingpoliticsorhobbies.Infact,thisemphasisontheideasthemselvesmakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversation.__3__ButsomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.__4__Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindlove?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.__5__Othersfailmiserably.A．Rather,aperson'sthoughts，oratleastthethoughtstheytype，arewhatreallycount.B．Othersbuyandsellproducts.C．They'relookingforseriousloverelationships.D．Butcyberspaceisdifferentfromtherealworldinsomeaspects.E．Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.F．Whereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochat?G．Chattingonlineisn'talwaysreliable.答案：1.B2.A3.F4.C5.EⅦ.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。1．They__________________________________(用錢幫助那個(gè)窮鄉(xiāng)村)．(aid)2．Ididn'tmeanto______________(傷害她)．(injury)3．Frost______________________(造成了重大損害)thecrops.(damage)4．____________________(穿著一襲白衣),Marywenttotheparty.(dress)5．______________________________________(他贈(zèng)予學(xué)校一張支票)foronemilliondollars.(present)6．We'llneverforgetthose__________________________(為革命獻(xiàn)身的人們)．(bleed)7．Hedidn'twantto__________(落后于)othersinhisstudies.(fall)8．With______________________(一切就緒),shestartedtheslideshow.(place)9．________________________________________(大學(xué)的數(shù)量有所增加)inthepast10years.(number)10．Iwantyoutokeepworking______________________(如果我沒說讓你停)．(unless)11．I'mafraiditwillraintomorrow.________(假如下雨的話),wewon'tbeabletoholdourfootballmatch.(if)12．Hesuddenly________(生病)lastweekand________(由于疾病)hedidn'tattendthisimportantmeeting.(fall，because)13．Doyouknowhowto________(實(shí)施急救)ifsomeoneisbittenbyasnake？(aid)14．Heraisedhisarmto________(護(hù)住臉)fromtheblow.(protect)15．Someone________(阻止)him________(說實(shí)話).Sohewasafraidtodoso.(prevent)答案：1.aidedthepoorcountrywithmoney2．doheraninjury3．causedheavydamageto4．Dressedinwhite5．Hepresentedtheschoolwithacheck6．whobledfortherevolution7．fallbehind8．everythinginplace9．Thenumberofcollegeshasincreased10．unlessItellyoutostop11．Ifso12．fellill,becauseofthe/hisillness13．performfirstaid14.protecthisface15．prevented,tellingthetruthⅧ.閱讀第1至5題中五人的信息，再根據(jù)A-F6個(gè)人的描述，選出符合他們自己的最佳筆友，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。(一)1．Mary,24yearsold，comesfromScotlandandwouldliketofindapenfriendwhocomesfromEastEurope.Shelikesplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazzmusic.Sheisinterestedinhistorybutdoesnotlikediscussingpolitics.2．Pietro,42yearsold,comesfromArgentina.HeisabusinessmanandwouldliketofindapenfriendwhoisalsoabusinesspersonandlivesinNorthAmerica.HeismarriedwiththreechildrenandlikesusingtheInternetinhisfreetime.3．Helga,33yearsold,comesfromGermanyandspeaksFrench,EnglishandRussian.Shewouldlikeapenfriendwhoisinterestedinexchangingideasaboutlanguagelearning.Shedoesnotlikeusingcomputersforlearningandbelievesthatlanguagelearningcanonlyhappeninaclassroom.4．Jennifer,18,comesfromCardiffinWales.SheisinterestedindiscussingthepoliticaldifferencesbetweenEastEuropeandtheUnitedKingdom.Shelovesridingherhorse,Jackie,andlisteningtojazzmusic.5．Alessandro,25yearsold,comesfromRome.Heisinterestedinfindingapenfriendwhospeaksdifferentlanguagesandcanexchangeideasonusingthecomputerforlearningpurposes.Helikesplayingtennisandfootballinhisfreetime.A．PiotrekKowalski,18,comesfromPolandandwouldlikeapenfriendwhoisinterestedindiscussingthecurrentpoliticalsituationintheworld.Helikesjazzandplayingtennisinhisfreetime.B．TomHendrix,36,isabusinessmanfromToronto,C．Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.SheisahistorianandwouldliketofindapenfriendwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofD．Jack,27,comesfromLondon.Hisfavoritepastimeislearninglanguage.HegoestoeveningGermanandFrenchclassesanduseshiscomputertoimprovehisGermanandFrenchbyvisitingInternetsites.E．James,22,comesfromDublin.HelovestravelingandwantstovisitAsiainthenearfutureandwouldlikeapenfriendwholikesplayingfootballandwhocantellhimaboutthedifferencesbetweenlifeinAsiaandIreland.F．Ela,35yearsold,comesfromSydney,(二)閱讀下面六個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)選出符合各自需求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Thefollowingpeopleareallsearchingforauniversity.Afterthedescriptionofthesepeople,thereisoneextraparagraphaboutoneuniversitywhichyoudonotneed