高中英語人教版必修-第一冊(cè)(2019)-2021級(jí)-U1-Useful-structure-公開課

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresNounPhrasesAdjectivePhrasesAdverbPhrases1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.主謂賓狀語主系表主系表主系表主謂狀語主謂狀語狀語主謂賓賓主系表1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!thefirstweek

thebuilding

thekidsovertherethenewcoach

myfirstFrenchclasstheteacher

NounPhrase(NP)名詞短語1.含義：名詞短語是指以一個(gè)________為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。名詞NounPhrase(NP)名詞短語

在句中的功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，指_______;可在句中充當(dāng)____，____，____或_______。人事物主語賓語表語賓語補(bǔ)足語1.

Thebighousenearthepark

wasbrightlydecoratedfortheholidays.2.Iwant

acutepuppy

forChristmas.3.Heismybestfriend.4.Wefoundhimaverycleverboy.作主語作賓語作賓語補(bǔ)語作表語(限定詞)+(形容詞、描述性名詞)+名詞+(介詞短語)(限定詞)+(形容詞、描述性名詞)+名詞+(介詞短語)busThereisaschoolnewontheroad.1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)形容詞短語

是指以一個(gè)_______為中心構(gòu)成的短語；在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾____,____;可在句中充當(dāng)____，____或__________。形容詞名詞,代詞定語表語賓語補(bǔ)足語(副詞)+形容詞+(介詞短語)（1）形容詞+形容詞（兩個(gè)或多個(gè)形容詞可以由and,or,but等連詞連接）

largeandbeautiful大且漂亮的

youngbutwise年輕但智慧的（2）副詞+形容詞

veryhot

非常熱的quitegood

相當(dāng)好的alittledirty

有點(diǎn)臟的

extremelydifficult

極其困難的（3）形容詞+介詞短語

fullofwater裝滿水的

suitableforthejob適合這份工作的3.語法功能：①Thebridgeislongandwide.②Theoldladyisverykind.③Youmustkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.④Ithinkheisamansuitableforthejob.⑤Inthecorner,wesawaboyfulloffear.⑥Hestoodthere,coldandhungry.表語表語賓補(bǔ)定語定語伴隨狀語形容詞短語可充當(dāng)表語，定語，狀語和賓語補(bǔ)足語①Thebridgeislongandwide.②Theoldladyisverykind.③Youmustkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.④Ithinkheisamansuitableforthejob.⑤Inthecorner,wesawaboyfulloffear.⑥Hestoodthere,coldandhungry.1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!Adverbphrase(AdvP)副詞短語1.Ithinkmylifeinthefuturewillbegreat,soImuststudyquitehardnow.2.Thispairofshoesisfartoosuitableforme.3.Very

luckily,hewasnotinthehousethen.4.Hethinksfastandisabletofinishhomework

quicklyandcorrectly.修飾動(dòng)詞修飾形容詞

是指以一個(gè)________為中心構(gòu)成的短語;

在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾____,_____,____,_____；可在句中充當(dāng)_____。副詞動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞,句子狀語修飾句子(副詞)+副詞

副詞enough在修飾形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語或副詞短語時(shí)，一般放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。Theroomisbigenough.Thefamilyis

richenough.Hespokeclearlyenough.Theyhavedonewellenoughinthematch.Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.P161Howsoondoyouthinkyou'llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)4HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)5Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Possibleanswers.1Howsoondoyouthinkyou'llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)4HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)5Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)I'llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersarevery

niceandpatient.I'vejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.P16CheerleaderTry-outsI'vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepractisedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.

IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.I'mnotsureifI'llmaketheteamornot.I'vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool'scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddown

aroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepractisedsingingashortfight

songabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestronger

girlshadtolifttheir

partners.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly.IthinkIdidquitewellinthetry-out,butmanyoftheothergirlswereevenbetter.I'mnotsosurewhetherI'llmakethecheerleadingteamthisyearornot.Apossibleversion:短語類型組成功能NounPhrase名詞短語Adjective

Phrase形容詞短語AdverbPhrase副詞短語(限定詞)+(形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)+名詞+(介詞短語)(副詞)+形容詞+(介詞短語)(副詞)+副詞句中當(dāng)作名詞用，一般用作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)語。在句中當(dāng)作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補(bǔ)語。在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞，可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。TodayIhadagoodtimewithmyparents.Itwasfine.Icouldseethesunandbirds.Aboatsailed.Iswaminthesea.Then,Iplayedvolleyball.Finally,Imanagedtomake