四川省達州市永興中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省達州市永興中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Frankwasofferedajobinabank,but________oursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.

(

)

A.to

B.at

C.for

D.in參考答案：2.Advertisementsarenotallowedtobe onthiswallwithoutspecialpermission.A．putup B．setup C．setout D．puton參考答案：A3.______youareonholiday,youshouldhaveagoodrestandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork.A.Nowthat B.InorderthatC.Eventhough D.Asif參考答案：A4.vegan

A.yoghurt

B.energy

C.vegetarian

D.digest

參考答案：A5.MustIgetthroughthebusinessinoneevening?

No,you________.

A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.needn’tto

D.don’thaveto參考答案：D略6.WasitbecauseJackdidn’tfinishhishomework_________Mr.Smithgotangry?A.

why

B.that

C.where

D.who參考答案：B7.

You__________behungryalready----youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B8.Sincethenthenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessons_______20%.A.hasreducedto

B.hasreducedby

C.reducedby

D.reducedto參考答案：B9.ItwasinYuexiuPark_____theydatedforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirstory.

A.that;that

B.where;when

C.that;when

D.where;that參考答案：D10.Onlyafterhismothercamehome______towatchTV.

A.washeallowed

B.hewasallowed

C.didheallow

D.hedidallow參考答案：A11.WeallknowitwillbenextJanuary_____wecanhavethewinterholiday.

A.before B.when C.since D.until參考答案：B12.Theheadmaster________mearoundtheirschool.A.conduct

B.conductedC.show

D.showing參考答案：B此題考查謂語動詞的選擇。因主語headmaster是單數(shù)，故可排除A、C兩項，而本句需要的是謂語動詞，showing是非謂語動詞，故選B項。show/conductsb.around是固定搭配，意為“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……”。13.Iamveryimpressed______thekindnessandromanceofFrenchmen.

A.with

B.of

C.on

D.about參考答案：A14.---Iusuallygotherebybus.---Whynot________bytrainforachange?A.totrygoing

B.tyringtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing參考答案：D15.Thecaptain______anapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbythebadweather.A.made

B.said C.put D.passed參考答案：A16.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heis_______ourgoodfriend.A．only;aswell

B．morethan;alsoC．nomorethan

;either

D．notmorethan;neither參考答案：B17.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D3.A.white

B.right

C.give

D.behind參考答案：C考查字母發(fā)音。A.white

B.right

D.behind這三個單詞中的字母i的發(fā)音都是

只用C.give

中的i的發(fā)音為

，故選C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每次錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearJane,

Thanksforyourlastletter.IamgladthatyouareinterestedinreadingbooksinEnglish.I’vejustfinishedreadTheDiaryofAnneFrank.

Anne,aordinarygirljustlikeyouandI,hadtohidewithherfamilyortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.Shecouldn’tbeoutdoorsormakefriend,soshekeptadiarywhobecameherbestfriend.Althoughshesufferedalot,butshenevergivesup.Shesaidshewantedotherstorememberherstoryevenafterherdeath.

Lucky,herdreamcametrueandherbookiswidelyreadaroundtheworld.Thelanguageisnotdifficult.I’msureyouwillbecrazyofthebook.Writebacksoonandtellmeyoulikemostaboutit.

Yours,Jenny參考答案：DearJane,

Thanksforyourlastletter.IamgladthatyouareinterestedinreadingbooksinEnglish.I’vejustfinishedreadTheDiaryofAnneFrank.readingAnne,aordinarygirljustlikeyouandI,hadtohidewithherfamilyortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanan

meNazis.Shecouldn’tbeoutdoorsormakefriend,soshekeptadiarywhobecameherbestfriend.Althoughshe

friends

which/thatsufferedalot,butshenevergivesup.Shesaidshewantedotherstorememberherstoryevenafterher

去掉

gavedeath.Lucky,herdreamcametrueandherbookiswidelyreadaroundtheworld.LuckilyThelanguageisnotdifficult.I’msureyouwillbecrazyofthebook.Writebacksoonandtellme∧youlikemostabout

whataboutit.20.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，請你對其進行修改。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（

）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Airtravelhasthreeadvantageovertraintravel.First,itcansavemuchtime.Wecanflyfromoneplacetootherinashorttime,butbytrainwehavetospendmoretime.Second,airtravelismorecomfortablebecausetheplanefliessosmooththatwecanhavegoodrestduringthetrip.Third,thetrainiscrowdingsometimesandwehavetositforalongtime,whatmakesustired.Buttraintravelalsohasit’sownadvantages.Foranexample,travelingbytraincostonlyalittlemoney.Beside,wecanenjoytheviewoutofthetrain’swindows參考答案：1.advantage-advantages

2.other–another

3.smooth-smoothly

4.have后加a

5.crowding-crowded

6.what–which

7.it’s–its

8.去掉an9.cost-costs

10.Beside–Besides略三、閱讀理解21.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.However,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脫水)—alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststageofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma(哮喘)couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.35.Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry_________.A.poisonsandwasteoutofourbodies

B.fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodiesC.sugarandfatoutofourbodies

D.energyandfiberinourbodies36.Somedoctorsthinkthat________.A.peopleeattoomuchsugarB.waterisnotimportantforourhealthC.weshouldgotothedoctorlessoftenD.somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater37.Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause_______.A.theythinktheyarethirstyandeatlessB.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuchC.waterhasnocaloriesD.itmakesthemthirsty38.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.B.Somehealthyproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.C.Theamountofwaterapersonshoulddrinkinaday.D.Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre.參考答案：35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C【分析】文章強調(diào)了日常生活中喝水的重要性。如果每天多喝一點水，人們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生的次數(shù)將會大大減少。健康的飲食應(yīng)該包括水和其它各種各樣的食物，水能帶走體內(nèi)的毒素和廢物，很多健康問題都是由體內(nèi)缺水造成的?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.”可知，水能夠把毒素和廢物從人體內(nèi)帶走，故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脫水)—alackofwaterinthebody.可知，一些醫(yī)生認為一些健康問題是由缺水引起的。故選D。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.”可知，用飲用水代替含糖的飲料可以避免讓我們變胖，喝水也能防止人們吃過多的食物，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“l(fā)ikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber”排除D；根據(jù)第三段“Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsappearasaresultofdehydration--alack(缺少)ofwaterinthebody.”排除B；根據(jù)第四段“Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.”排除C，文章沒有提到一個人每天喝水的量，故選C?！军c睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。本題第4小題，根據(jù)第一段“l(fā)ikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber”排除D；根據(jù)第三段“Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsappearasaresultofdehydration--alack(缺少)ofwaterinthebody.”排除B；根據(jù)第四段“Doctorsalsobelievet