2022年廣東省汕頭市銀云華僑中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省汕頭市銀云華僑中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyputforwardalotofproposalsattheconference,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that參考答案：B2._____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.Howeverlateishe

B.Howeverheislate

C.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis參考答案：D3.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.hadsherealized B.sherealized C.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized參考答案：C4.Plasticpartscan______metalonesinmanymachines.Buttheydon'tlastlong.

A.substitutefor

B．bereplacedwith

C．taketheplacefor

D．inplaceof參考答案：A5.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—__________.

A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略6.Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman______theotheranimals.A.with

B.among

C.between

D.from參考答案：D7.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowe________gotoworktomorrow.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：C8.Theoldmanlivesona_____afterhisretirement.A.refund

B.reward

C.payment

D.pension參考答案：D32.---Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.

---Comewheneveritistoyour________.A.preference

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.connection

參考答案：C略10.--Howaboutplayingbasketballafterthefinalexamination?--______.A.Withpleasure.

B.Justamomentplease.C.That’sagreatidea.

D.Mypleasure.參考答案：C略11.—Yourheadteachersaysyouarereliableandpunctual.Youareneverlateforschool，areyou?—___________.A.No，sometimes

B.Yes，sometimes

C.Yes，Idid

D.No，Ido參考答案：B12.ThewinneroftheGrandSlams(大滿貫)saidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeople,hisparents______.A.afterall

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.inparticular

參考答案：D略13.—HowisyoursongettingalongwithhisworkinEngland?

—Well.He's___veryeasilytothenewenvironments.

A.adopted

B.adapted

C.adjusted

D.accustomed參考答案：B略14.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one參考答案：B29.---Iamafraidthatwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.

---Oh,__________.I’msurewecanmakeit.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionitC.you’reright

D.pardonme參考答案：A略16.Hismotherhadthoughtitwould________hischaractertogetawayfromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.begoodto

B.begoodatC.dogoodto

D.begoodfor參考答案：Dbegoodtosb.“對(duì)某人友好”(＝bekindtosb.);begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”；dogoodtosb.“對(duì)某人有好處”；begoodfor“對(duì)……有益”。17.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving

B.havedrivenC.woulddrive

D.drove參考答案：D句意：我開(kāi)著車(chē)去倫敦的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)走錯(cuò)路了。本題考查bedoingsthwhen結(jié)構(gòu)表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)…”。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，可知這里用過(guò)去式，故選A。18.—DidyouenjoyyourtouraroundBeijing，MrSingh？

—Yes.ButIhatewhenthetourguideheldouthislefthandtoshakehandswithme.

A

one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，滿分10分）文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，其中一處需要加一詞，一處需要?jiǎng)h一詞，其他八處需要修改，每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤。DearMary,

IreceiveyourE-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthelab.ButtomygreatlysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterests.I’mafraidIcouldn’tagreewithyou.IknowitisdifficultytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbeimportanttoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbesucceed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.I’mlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案：20.Allthatareneededforlifeonboardcomesfromtheocean.參考答案：are→is三、閱讀理解21.At1,345metersabovesealevel,BenNevisisnottheworld’smostdifficultmountaintoclimb.Butthingsgetconsiderablytrickyifinsteadofhikingshoesyouputonapairof5-inchhighheels,especiallyifyou’reaguy.OneEnglishteenagerrecentlyprovedthatitwasnotimpossible.BenConway,a19-year-oldartstudentfromLondon,recentlytookupthechallengeasawaytostandoutinanapplicationforascholarshipfortheSchoolofCommunicationArtsinBrixton.Hestartedhisunusualhigh-heelclimbat8a.m.,onJune27,andwasjoinedbyCallumMacKenzieAllen,afriendfromhisartfoundationyear,whovideotapedthewholethingforatwo-minutevideothatwasusedashisapplicationproject.Thewholeclimbtookfivehoursandwasn’tthesmoothestexperience.HalfwayupBenNevis,oneofhisshoesbroke,sohehadtotapetheshoestohisfeettomakesuretheystayedon.Theweatherdidn’tmakeiteasyforhimeither,asheclaimedthatitrainedprettymuchthewholetime,andhehadtogoagainst40to50milesanhourwinds.Duetothesedifficultconditions,Benandhisfriendhadtoturnbackafterreaching900metersupthemountain.Besidesprovidingauniqueartschoolapplicationproject,thehigh-heelclimbalsoallowedthe19-year-oldtoraisesomemoneyforworthycauses(事業(yè)),likeSal’sShoes,whichprovidesfootwearforbarefootchildrenaroundtheworld.“Raisingmoneyforcharitybringshappinesstopeople’slivesandifIcandosomethingridiculousandbringsomeonehappiness,thenthat’swhatit’sallabout.”Bensaid.28.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“tricky”inParagraph1?A.pleasant B.boring.C.difficult D.interesting.29.WhydidAllenvideotapethehigh-heelclimbforBen?A.Toprovenothingisimpossible. B.Torecordaspecialexperience.C.Todeveloptheirfriendship. D.ToassistinBen’sapplication.30.WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?A.Thedifficultiesintheclimb. B.Theclimbingway.C.Theterribleweather. D.Theunexpectedthings.31.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBen’sstory?A.Confusing. B.Inspiring.C.Exciting. D.Frightening.參考答案：28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B這是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是BenConway為了申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和為全世界的赤腳孩子提供鞋子籌集資金，作為一名男生穿著5英寸的高跟鞋攀爬1345米高的山峰，期間遇到了很多困難，最終在900米處停止，但他的故事令人鼓舞?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Butthingsgetconsiderablytrickyifinsteadofhikingshoesyouputonapairof5-inchhighheels,especiallyifyou’reaguy可知，但是，如果不是穿登山鞋而是一雙5英寸的高跟鞋，特別是你是一個(gè)男人，爬山的事情變得相當(dāng)棘手，由此可以得知tricky的意思為“棘手的，困難的”，與difficult同義，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hestartedhisunusualhigh-heelclimbat8a.m．，onJune27，andwasjoinedbyCallumMacKenzieAllen，afriendfromhisartfoundationyear，whovideotapedthewholethingforatwo-minutevideothatservedashisapplicationproject可知，他的朋友拍攝視頻目的是為了協(xié)助Allen申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容及Thewholeclimbtookfivehoursandwasn'tthesmoothestexperience可知，本段主要說(shuō)的是在爬山過(guò)程中所遇到的困難，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Apartfromprovidingauniqueartschoolapplicationproject，thehigh-heelclimbalsoallowedthe19-year-oldtoraisesomemoneyforworthycauses，likeSal'sShoes,whichprovidesfootwearforbarefootchildrenaroundtheworld可知，BenConway不僅僅為了申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金而準(zhǔn)備材料，還有為全世界的赤腳孩子提供鞋子籌集資金，由此可以判斷他的故事是令人鼓舞，激勵(lì)人心的。故選B。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Researchersandmanyscientistsareconcernedthattheearth’sclimateandatmospherearebecomingwarmerthantheyshouldbe.Whatscientistsdoagreeonisthatthetemperaturewillcontinuetoincreaseifmeasuresarenottakentoreducepollutionandemission(排放物)fromcarsandfactories.Itiswidelyagreedthatoilandcoalcreategreenhousegaseswhentheyareburnedtoproduceheatorpower.Theseemissionsincludecarbondioxide,whichisthecauseofmostoftheglobalwarmingproblem.Thelossofthetreesinmanyareasismakingtheproblemworse,becausetreesandplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Thefewertreesthatareleftstanding,thelesscarbondioxidecanbeabsorbed.Scientistspredictthatthesealevelwillrise,icecaps(冰蓋)willmelt,andsomeanimalsandplantswillfailtosurvivebecausetheirhabitatwilldisappear.Theremaybemoredesertsandlessavailablefarmlandbecauseofthedryground,andtheremaybemorestormsandfloodsinmanycountries.Somecountries,includingtheUKandtheUS,aretakingstepstopreventthesituationfrombecomingworse.Thereareprogrammestoeducatecitizensandstudentsaboutthesituationandrecyclingwasteisbecomingmorecommon.Newguidelinesarebeingintroducedtotrytolimitgreenhousegasesfrombeingproducedbyfactoriesandbusinesses.Usingmorealternativeenergysourcesisalsoagoodwaytopreventglobalwarming.Onethingthateveryonecandoislimittheirus