2025年教師資格考試高級中學學科知識與教學能力英語試卷與參考答案

2025年教師資格考試高級中學英語學科知識與教學能力復習試卷與參考答案一、單項選擇題（本大題有30小題，每小題2分，共60分）1、WhatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingsentenceinanEnglishlessonforseniorhighschoolstudents?A.Tointroducenewvocabulary.B.Toprovideareadingcomprehensionexercise.C.Topracticegrammarstructures.D.Toencouragecreativewriting.Answer:BExplanation:Thesentence“ThestoryoftheLittleMermaidhasinspiredcountlessadaptationsandretellings.”ismostlikelyusedtoprovideareadingcomprehensionexercise,asitintroducesatopicthatstudentscanexploreanddiscussinthecontextofastorytheyarefamiliarwith.2、InthecontextofteachingEnglishtoseniorhighschoolstudents,whichofthefollowingactivitieswouldbemosteffectiveinpromotingcriticalthinking?A.Repeatingphrasesfromthetext.B.Parrotingtheteacher’sinstructions.C.Engagingindebatesbasedonthetext.D.Copyingexamplesofcorrectsentencestructures.Answer:CExplanation:Engagingindebatesbasedonthetextwouldbethemosteffectiveactivityinpromotingcriticalthinking,asitencouragesstudentstoanalyzeandevaluatedifferentperspectives,formulatearguments,andengageinconstructivediscussion.Thisapproachhelpsstudentsdevelophigher-orderthinkingskills.3、Thesentence“ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish.”meansthat__________.A.Shedoesn’tknowanyEnglish.B.ShecanuseEnglishwellindailylife.C.SheisanativespeakerofEnglish.D.SheisnotveryinterestedinlearningEnglish.Answer:BExplanation:Thephrase“haveagoodcommandof”isoftenusedtodescribesomeonewhoisproficientorskilledinalanguage.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,indicatingthatshecanuseEnglishwellindailylife.4、Inthefollowingdialogue,whichsentencecorrectlyshowstheuseofthepastcontinuoustense?A.A:“Iwaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.”B.A:“Ieatdinnereveryday.”C.A:“Iwillbeeatingdinnerat7pm.”D.A:“IhadeatendinnerbeforeIleftforwork.”Answer:AExplanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.InoptionA,thesentence“Iwaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang”correctlyindicatesanactioninprogressatthemomentanothereventoccurred(thephoneringing).OptionsB,C,andDdonotusethepastcontinuoustensecorrectly.5、Theteacherusesthefollowingsentencetointroducethenewvocabularytohisstudents:“Thedogisbarkingloudly.”Whichofthefollowingsentencestructuresisbeingdemonstrated?ActivevoicePassivevoiceFuturetensePresentcontinuousAnswer:A)ActivevoiceExplanation:Thesentence“Thedogisbarkingloudly”isintheactivevoicebecausethesubject(thedog)performstheaction(isbarking).Intheactivevoice,thesubjectisdoingsomethingtotheobject.6、Inareadinglesson,theteacherwantstoencouragestudentstomakepredictionsaboutthestory.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswouldbethemostappropriateforthispurpose?SummarizingthemainpointsofthestoryAskingquestionsaboutthestoryDiscussingthecharactersandtheirmotivationsMakingpredictionsaboutthestorybasedonthetitleandcoverillustrationAnswer:D)MakingpredictionsaboutthestorybasedonthetitleandcoverillustrationExplanation:Makingpredictionsaboutthestorybasedonthetitleandcoverillustrationisaneffectivestrategyforengagingstudentsinthereadingprocessandactivatingtheirpriorknowledge.Itencouragesstudentstothinkcriticallyandanticipatewhatmighthappeninthestory.7、Theteacher’sroleintheclassroomiscrucial.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheteacher’sprimaryresponsibilityinanEnglishclassroom?Toensureallstudentscompletetheirhomework.Toprovideaquietanddisciplinedlearningenvironment.Tofacilitatestudent-centeredlearningandencourageactiveparticipation.Toteststudents’knowledgeandskillsregularly.Answer:CExplanation:TheprimaryresponsibilityofateacherinanEnglishclassroomistofacilitatestudent-centeredlearningandencourageactiveparticipation.Thisinvolvescreatinganenvironmentwherestudentscanengagewiththelanguageanditsusage,ratherthanfocusingsolelyonhomeworkcompletionormaintainingdiscipline.Althoughtestingstudents’knowledgeandskillsisimportant,itisnotthemainresponsibilityofateacher.8、WhenplanningalessonforanadvancedEnglishclass,whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostappropriateforpromotingcriticalthinkingandanalyticalskills?Readingashortstoryandansweringcomprehensionquestions.Conductingavocabularygame.Engagingstudentsinadebateonacurrentsocialissue.Watchingavideoclipanddiscussingitsmainpoints.Answer:CExplanation:EngagingstudentsinadebateonacurrentsocialissueisthemostappropriateactivityforpromotingcriticalthinkingandanalyticalskillsinanadvancedEnglishclass.Debatesrequirestudentstoresearch,analyze,andarticulatetheirthoughtsandopinionsonaspecifictopic,whichenhancestheircriticalthinkingabilities.Whilereading,vocabularygames,andvideoclipscanbevaluableteachingtools,theydonotnecessarilyfocusondevelopingcriticalthinkingandanalyticalskillsaseffectivelyasdebatesdo.9、Theteacherencouragesstudentstoengageingroupdiscussionstoenhancetheircriticalthinkingskills.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostlikelytofosterthisskill?IndividualwritingassignmentsReadingasingletextandansweringcomprehensionquestionsLeadingaclassdebateonacontroversialissueViewingadocumentaryandsummarizingthemainpointsAnswer:C)LeadingaclassdebateonacontroversialissueExplanation:Leadingaclassdebateonacontroversialissueallowsstudentstopracticeformingarguments,listeningtoothers’perspectives,anddefendingtheirownviewpoints,whichareessentialcomponentsofcriticalthinking.Thisactivityencouragesstudentstoanalyze,evaluate,andsynthesizeinformation,makingitthemostsuitableforfosteringcriticalthinkingskills.10、InthecontextofEnglishlanguageteaching,theuseofauthenticmaterialscansignificantlyimpactstudents’learningexperience.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanauthenticmaterial?ApassagefromasciencetextbookAworksheetwithmultiple-choicequestionsAshortstorywrittenspecificallyforlanguagelearnersAnexcerptfromanewsarticleonacurrenteventAnswer:D)AnexcerptfromanewsarticleonacurrenteventExplanation:Authenticmaterialsarereal-worldtextsthatreflectthelanguageandcontentthatlearnerswouldencounteroutsidetheclassroom.Anexcerptfromanewsarticleonacurrenteventisaprimeexampleofsuchamaterial,asitprovideslearnerswithexposuretonaturallanguageuseandcontemporarycontent,enhancingtheirlanguageskillsandculturalawareness.11、Theteacher’sroleinaclassroomiscrucialforstudentlearning.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheroleofateacherinfosteringapositivelearningenvironment?Theteacheristhesoleauthorityfigurewhodictatesallclassroomactivities.Theteachershouldprimarilyfocusonteachingcontentwithoutconsideringstudentengagement.Theteacheractsasafacilitator,guidingstudentsthroughthelearningprocessandencouragingtheirindependence.Theteacher’sprimaryresponsibilityistocorrectmistakesandprovidefeedbackonstudentperformance.Answer:C)Theteacheractsasafacilitator,guidingstudentsthroughthelearningprocessandencouragingtheirindependence.Explanation:Thisoptionreflectsthemoderneducationalapproachwhereteachersareseenasfacilitatorsratherthandictators.Byguidingstudentsandencouragingtheirindependence,teacherscreateapositivelearningenvironmentthatpromotesstudentengagementandcriticalthinking.12、Inordertoassesswhetherstudentshavemasteredaparticulargrammarpoint,theteacherusesavarietyofassessmentmethods.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatemethodtoassessstudents’understandingofthepassivevoice?Amultiple-choicetestwithquestionsthatrequirestudentstochoosethecorrectformofthepassivevoice.Anoralquizwherestudentsareaskedtoexplainthestructureandusageofthepassivevoiceinasentence.Awrittenassignmentthatrequiresstudentstowriteaparagraphusingonlythepassivevoice.Agroupactivitywherestudentsaregivenalistofsentencesandaskedtoidentifywhichsentencesareinthepassivevoice.Answer:C)Awrittenassignmentthatrequiresstudentstowriteaparagraphusingonlythepassivevoice.Explanation:Writingaparagraphusingthepassivevoiceisaneffectivewaytoassessstudents’understandingofthestructureandusageofthepassivevoice.Thismethodallowsteacherstoevaluatestudents’abilitytoapplythegrammarpointinarealcontextandalsoprovidesinsightintotheirwritingskills.13、Theteacher’sroleinaclassroomsettingiscrucialforeffectivelearning.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheteacher’sprimaryresponsibilityinthiscontext?Toprovidealltheanswerstostudents’questions.Tocontrolthebehaviorofstudents.Tofacilitatestudentlearningandguidethelearningprocess.Tocompletealladministrativetasksrelatedtotheclass.Answer:C)Tofacilitatestudentlearningandguidethelearningprocess.Explanation:Theprimaryresponsibilityofateacherinaclassroomsettingistofacilitatestudentlearningandguidethelearningprocess.Thisinvolvescreatingaconducivelearningenvironment,planninganddeliveringlessons,assessingstudentunderstanding,andprovidingfeedback.Whilecontrollingbehaviorandprovidinganswersarepartofateacher’sduties,theyarenottheprimaryresponsibilities.14、InthecontextofEnglishlanguageteaching,theLexicalApproachemphasizestheimportanceofvocabulary.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesismostcloselyalignedwiththeLexicalApproach?Readingapassageandansweringcomprehensionquestions.Practicinggrammarstructuresthroughexercises.Usingflashcardstomemorizenewvocabularywords.Listeningtoasongandanalyzingitsstructureandmeaning.Answer:C)Usingflashcardstomemorizenewvocabularywords.Explanation:TheLexicalApproachtolanguageteachingfocusesontheimportanceofvocabularyanditsroleinlanguageuse.Usingflashcardstomemorizenewvocabularywordsisadirectmethodofbuildinglexicalknowledge,whichiscentraltotheLexicalApproach.Reading,grammarexercises,andanalyzingsongstructuresarevaluableactivitiesbutarenotasdirectlyalignedwiththeLexicalApproachasvocabularymemorization.15、WhatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingsentenceinahighschoolEnglishclassroom:“Cananyonesummarizethemainpointsoftoday’sreading?”Totestthestudents’understandingofthetext.Toencouragestudentstoparticipateintheclassdiscussion.Toprovideareviewofthevocabularycoveredinthelesson.Tointroduceanewtopicforthenextclass.Answer:A

Explanation:Themainpurposeofthesentenceistotestthestudents’understandingofthetextbyaskingthemtosummarizethemainpoints.Thisquestionaimstoassesstheircomprehensionskills.16、InahighschoolEnglishlesson,whichofthefollowingteachingstrategiesismosteffectiveforhelpingstudentsimprovetheirreadingcomprehensionskills?Readingaloudtheentiretexttotheclass.Providingstudentswithadetailedsummaryofthetextbeforereadingit.Encouragingstudentstoworkinpairsorgroupstodiscussandpredictthecontentofthetext.Focusingonteachingstudentsthegrammaticalstructurespresentinthetext.Answer:C

Explanation:Encouragingstudentstoworkinpairsorgroupstodiscussandpredictthecontentofthetextisaneffectiveteachingstrategyforimprovingtheirreadingcomprehensionskills.Thisapproachpromotescriticalthinkingandcollaborativelearning.17、Thesentence“ThenovelissofascinatingthatIcouldn’tputitdownuntilthelastpage.”isanexampleofwhichliterarydevice?A.AlliterationB.HyperboleC.MetaphorD.ImageryAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceuseshyperbole(“Icouldn’tputitdown”)toemphasizetheextremeleveloffascinationthenovelhasforthespeaker.18、Inthefollowingsentence,whichpartofspeechisunderlinedandhowdoesitfunctioninthesentence?“Theunderlinedsentencewasparticularlydifficultforthestudentstounderstand.”A.Adverb,modifies“difficult”B.Noun,servesasthesubjectC.Verb,isthemainverbofthesentenceD.Adjective,modifies“sentence”Answer:B

Explanation:Theword“sentence”isunderlinedandfunctionsasanoun,servingasthesubjectofthesentence.Therestofthesentenceprovidesadescriptionofthenoun“sentence.”19.Theteacherisexplaininganewvocabularywordtoherstudents.Whichofthefollowingphraseswouldbemostappropriatetousetocheckforunderstanding?“Doesanyoneknowthedefinitionof‘inconsequential’?”“Ithink‘inconsequential’means‘notimportant’.AmIright?”“Let’shaveashowofhandsifyoucanuse‘inconsequential’inasentence.”“Now,writedownwhatyouthink‘inconsequential’means.”Answer:C)“Let’shaveashowofhandsifyoucanuse‘inconsequential’inasentence.”Explanation:OptionCisthemostappropriatebecauseitencouragesactiveengagementandprovidesaconcretewayfortheteachertogaugewhetherstudentsunderstandthewordbyaskingthemtouseitinasentence.Thismethodisinteractiveandhelpstheteachertoidentifywhichstudentsmayneedadditionalclarification.20.Inalessononthepassivevoice,theteacherwantstoensurethatstudentsunderstandthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoice.Whichactivitywouldbesthelpstudentsdistinguishbetweenthetwo?Readingapassageandidentifyingsentenceswritteninactivevoice.Listeningtoarecordingofastoryandidentifyingsentencesthatareinpassivevoice.Writingsentencesinbothactiveandpassivevoice,andcomparingthemwithpeers.Completingafill-in-the-blanksactivitywithsentencesinpassivevoice.Answer:C)Writingsentencesinbothactiveandpassivevoice,andcomparingthemwithpeers.Explanation:OptionCisthemosteffectivebecauseitrequiresstudentstoactivelyproducebothtypesofsentences,whichreinforcestheirunderstandingofthepassivevoice.Bycomparingwithpeers,studentscanalsolearnfromeachother’sworkandgainadeeperunderstandingofthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoice.Thisactivitypromotescriticalthinkingandcollaborativelearning.21.Thesentence“Thebookisasinterestingasamovie.”usesthestructureofcomparison.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaboutthissentence?A.Thesentenceisusingthesimilestructure.B.Thesentenceisusingthemetaphorstructure.C.Thesentenceisusingtheidiomstructure.D.Thesentenceisusingthecomparisonstructure.Answer:DExplanation:Thesentenceusesthe“as…as…”structure,whichisacommonwaytomakecomparisons.Therefore,thesentenceisusingthecomparisonstructure.22.Inthefollowingsentence,“Shehasawiderangeofinterests,includingpainting,cooking,andmusic,”whichpartofspeechisusedtointroducethelistofinterests?A.NounB.VerbC.PrepositionD.AdjectiveAnswer:CExplanation:Thepreposition“including”isusedtointroducealistofitemsinthesentence.Itisnotusedtomodifyanoun(adjective),nortoperformanaction(verb),nortonameaperson,place,orthing(noun).Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,preposition.23、Thefollowingsentencehasanerrorintheuseofapreposition.Whichoneshouldbecorrected?A.Thestudentsarepreparingforthefinalexams,theyaregoingtothelibraryeveryday.B.Sheenjoyslisteningtomusic,especiallythepopsongs.C.Thebookisonthetable,butIcan’tfindthekeytoit.D.Helikesplayingchess,buthedoesn’tknowhowtoplay.Answer:C

Explanation:TheerrorinoptionCistheincorrectuseof“to”before“it.”Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe“Thebookisonthetable,butIcan’tfindthekeytoit.”24、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthefollowingsentence.

Shewassoexcitedaboutthenewsthatshe_________herselfunabletosleep.A.gotB.becameC.madeD.keptAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“became,”whichindicatesachangeortransformation.Thesentencemeansthatshebecameunabletosleepduetotheexcitement.Therefore,“Shewassoexcitedaboutthenewsthatshebecameherselfunabletosleep.”25.Theteacherisusingaseriesofactivitiestodevelopstudents’listeningskills.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostappropriatefortheearlystagesoflisteningdevelopment?Watchingashortfilmandansweringcomprehensionquestions.Listeningtoapassageandsummarizingthemainpoints.Listeningtoadialogueandmatchingthespeaker’sstatementswithpictures.Listeningtoasonganddiscussingthelyrics.Answer:C)Listeningtoadialogueandmatchingthespeaker’sstatementswithpictures.Explanation:Intheearlystagesoflisteningdevelopment,itisimportanttouseactivitiesthataresimpleandconcrete.Matchingstatementswithpicturesisavisualactivitythathelpsstudentsconnectthespokenwordswithvisualrepresentations,whichisbeneficialforbeginners.Watchingafilmorsummarizingapassagemightbetoocomplexforearlylearners,anddiscussinglyricsmightnotbeaseffectivewithoutaclearvisualaid.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofformativeassessmentintheclassroom?Toevaluatestudentperformanceonstandardizedtests.Toprovidefeedbacktostudentsontheirprogress.Toassesstheteacher’steachingeffectiveness.Tocollectdataforcurriculumdevelopment.Answer:B)Toprovidefeedbacktostudentsontheirprogress.Explanation:Formativeassessmentisdesignedtomonitorstudentlearningandprovidefeedbacktobothstudentsandteachers.Itsprimarypurposeistoinforminstructionandhelpstudentsunderstandwhattheyneedtodotoimprovetheirlearning.Whileitcancontributetocurriculumdevelopmentandteacherreflection,itsmainfunctionistosupportstudentlearningandprogress.Standardizedtestevaluationandteachereffectivenessassessmentaremorerelatedtosummativeassessmentandteacherevaluationprocesses.27.Inthefollowingsentence,theword“which”isusedasarelativepronoun.Whichpartofthesentenceistheantecedentof“which”?A.ThebookB.ThebookonthetableC.ThebookwereadD.ThebookthatliesopenonthetableAnswer:B.ThebookonthetableExplanation:Therelativepronoun“which”isusedtoreferbackto“Thebookonthetable,”specifyingwhichbookthespeakeristalkingabout.Theantecedentisthenounphrasethattherelativepronoun“which”refersto,andinthiscase,itis“Thebookonthetable.”28.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Thestudentsweresoenthusiasticabouttheprojectthat_______.”A.theycouldn’twaittogetstartedB.theywereeagertofinishitquicklyC.theydecidedtodoitallbythemselvesD.theythoughtitwouldbeeasyAnswer:A.theycouldn’twaittogetstartedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“theycouldn’twaittogetstarted”becauseitindicatesastrongsenseofeagernessandanticipation,whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythesamelevelofenthusiasmandreadiness.29.Inthefollowingsentence,whichwordisanexampleofademonstrativepronoun?A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.ThereAnswer:A

Explanation:“This”isademonstrativepronounthatreferstoapersonorthingthatisneartothespeaker.Theotheroptionsarepronounsbutnotdemonstrativepronouns:“That”isalsoademonstrativepronounbutreferstosomethingfurtheraway,“It”isapronounthatreferstoanobjectorthing,and“There”isapronounusedtoindicateaplaceorlocation.30.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense.A.Ihadfinishedthetaskwhenhearrived.B.Ifinishedthetaskwhenhewasarriving.C.Ifinishedthetaskwhenhewillarrive.D.Ifinishedthetaskwhenhearrives.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.InoptionA,“hadfinished”indicatestheactionwascompletedbefore“hearrived,”whichisthepastsimpletense.OptionsBandDincorrectlyusethepastsimpletensewith“arriving”and“arrives,”respectively,whileoptionCincorrectlyusesthefuturetense“willarrive.”二、簡答題（20分）Question:

IntheteachingofEnglish,howcanteacherseffectivelyintegratetechnologyintotheirlessonplanstoenhancestudentengagementandlearningoutcomes?Answer:

ToeffectivelyintegratetechnologyintoEnglishlessons,teacherscanconsiderthefollowingstrategies:1.Useinteractivewhiteboardsorprojectorstodisplaymultimediacontentsuchasvideos,images,andanimations.Thishelpstocapturestudents’attentionandprovidevisualaidstosupportlanguagelearning.2.Incorporateeducationalappsandwebsitesthatcatertodifferentlearningstylesandlevels.Thesetoolscanofferinteractiveexercises,quizzes,andgamesthatencouragestudentengagementandreinforcelanguageskills.3.Utilizeonlineplatformsforcollaborativeprojectsanddiscussions.Studentscanworktogetherongroupassignments,participateinforums,andsharetheirworkwithclassmates,fosteringasenseofcommunityandpeerlearning.4.Encouragestudentstouseeducationalappsforvocabularybuilding,grammarpractice,andpronunciationimprovement.Theseappscanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesandimmediatefeedback,helpingstudentstomasterlanguageskillsattheirownpace.5.Incorporatemultimediaresourcesintoreadingandwritingassignments.Forexample,studentscananalyzeanddiscussshortvideoclips,createpresentationswithmultimediaelements,orwritestoriesbasedondigitalimages.6.Useeducationalsoftwareforassessmentandprogresstracking.Teacherscancreatequizzesandtestsonline,trackstudents’performance,andprovidetimelyfeedbacktohelpstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills.7.Promotestudent-centeredlearningbyallowingthemtocreatedigitalportfoliostoshowcasetheirwork.Thisencouragesstudentstoreflectontheirlearningandtakeownershipoftheirprogress.8.ProvideopportunitiesforstudentstoengagewithauthenticEnglishlanguagematerials,suchasnewswebsites,podcasts,andvideos.Thishelpstoexpandtheirvocabularyandimprovetheirlisteningandreadingskills.Byimplementingthesestrategies,teacherscaneffectivelyintegratetechnologyintotheirEnglishlessons,enhancingstudentengagementandlearningoutcomes.Explanation:

ThequestionasksabouttheintegrationoftechnologyinEnglishteaching.Theanswerprovidesacomprehensivelistofstrategiesthatteacherscanusetoincorporatetechnologyintotheirlessonplans.Thesestrategiesrangefromusinginteractivewhiteboardsandeducationalappstoencouragingcollaborationandprovidingopportunitiesforstudentstoengagewithauthenticlanguagematerials.TheexplanationhighlightstheimportanceofthesestrategiesinenhancingstudentengagementandlearningoutcomesinEnglishlanguageteaching.三、教學情境分析題（30分）Question:Inthefollowingteachingscenario,analyzetheteacher’sactionsandprovidesuggestionsforimprovement.TeachingScenario:AhighschoolEnglishclassisstudyingaShakespeareanplay.Theteacher,Mr.

Smith,beginstheclassbyreadingalongpassagefromtheplaytothestudents.Afterreading,heasksifanyonehasanyquestions.Nooneraisestheirhand,soMr.

Smithcontinuestoreadthetext.Attheendofthelesson,hequizzesthestudentsonthepassagetheyjustread.Answer:Teacher’sActionsAnalysis:Mr.

Smith’sapproachtoteachingtheShakespeareanplayhasseveraldrawbacks:1.LackofEngagement:Mr.

Smithreadstheentirepassagewithoutanyinteractionwiththestudents.Thispassiveapproachdoesnotencouragestudentengagementorcriticalthinking.2.LimitedInteraction:Theteacherfailstoengagethestudentsbynotaskinganyquestionsorallowingthemtosharetheirthoughtsandinterpretations.3.InadequatePreparation:Mr.

Smithseemsunprepared,ashereadstheentirepassagewithoutprovidinganycontextorbackgroundinformation.4.InsufficientAssessment:Theteacherquizzesthestudentsonthepassage,butthequizdoesnotassesstheirunderstandingoftheplay’sthemesorcharacters.SuggestionsforImprovement:1.InteractiveApproach:Insteadofreadingthepassagealone,Mr.

Smithshouldencouragestudentstoreadalongwithhimorinpairs.Thiswillhelpthembecomemorefamiliarwiththetextandimprovetheirreadingskills.2.DiscussionandAnalysis:Afterreadingashortsectionoftheplay,Mr.

Smithshouldaskopen-endedquestionstostimulatediscussionandcriticalthinking.Thiswillhelpstudentstoengagewiththetextmoredeeply.3.ContextualInformation:Mr.

Smithshouldprovidebackgroundinformationabouttheplay,itshistoricalcontext,anditsthemes.Thiswillhelpstudentstounderstandtheplay’ssignificanceandappreciateitsliteraryvalue.4.DiverseAssessmentTechniques:Insteadofatraditionalquiz,Mr.

Smithcoulduseavarietyofassessmentmethods,suchasgroupprojects,presentations,oressays,toevaluatestudents’understandingoftheplay.Explanation:Byadoptinganinteractiveapproach,encouragingdiscussionandanalysis,providingcontextualinformation,andusingdiverseassessmenttechniques,Mr.

Smithcancreateamoreengagingandeffectivelearningexperienceforhisstudents.ThiswillhelpthemtodevelopadeeperunderstandingoftheShakespeareanplayandimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskills.四、教學設計題（40分）TeachingDesignQuestionYouareateacherofEnglishinaseniorhighschool.Thefollowingisthecontextandtheobjectivesforalessonyouareplanningtoteach:Context:

Thelessonisaboutthethemeof“GlobalWarming.”Studentshavealreadylearnedaboutthecausesandeffectsofglobalwarminginthepreviouslessons.Inthislesson,youwanttofocusondiscussingpossiblesolutionstotheproblemandencouragingstudentstothinkcriticallyabouttheissue.Objectives:1.Studentswillbeabletodiscussandanalyzedifferentsolutionstoglobalwarming.2.Studentswilldevelopcriticalthinkingskillsbyevaluatingtheeffectivenessofeachsolution.3.Studentswillbeabletoexpresstheiropinionsonthesolutionsandprovideevidencetosupporttheirviews.TeachingMaterials:HandoutswithinformationaboutdifferentsolutionstoglobalwarmingWhiteboar