河北省保定市樂凱中學(xué)八年級下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（原卷版）

2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。3.答選擇題時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；答非選擇題時，考生務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每題1分，計5分）1.A.sellB.fillC.spell2.A.passonB.pickupC.throwaway3.A.16℃B.26℃C.36℃4.A.Iamgoodatart.B.Lilyknowsartwell.C.Lilydoeswellinart.5.A.ShehardlyknowsEnglish.BShecanspeakalittleEnglish.CShehasneverlearnedEnglish.Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每題1分，計5分）6.A.Thankyou.B.Welldone.C.Enjoyyourself.7.A.Yes,Ihave.B.No,Idon’t.C.OK,let’sdoit.8.A.Me,too.B.Withpleasure.C.Ithinkso.9.A.Inamonth.B.Iwiceaweek.C.Aweekago.10.A.Don’tworry.B.Congratulations.C.Haveagoodtime.Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共8小題，每題1分，計8分）11.Whatseasonaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.12.WhichanimaldoesCindywanttosee?A.B.C.13.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthehamburgers?A.Fivedollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Threedollars.14.Whatistheweatherlikenow?ABunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.15.WhatdoesJanewanttobuyforherfather?A.ATshirt.B.Awatch.C.Ahat.16.WhatdoesMikewanttodo?A.Writeanarticle.B.Recyclepaper.C.Savesomemoney.17.Howmanywaysdotheytalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18.WhatwillMiketellhisparentstodo?A.Turnoffthelights.B.Takeabagforshopping.C.Gotoworkbybike.Ⅳ.聽語段和問題，選擇正確的答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計7分）19.WhatshouldyoudowhenvisitingaChinesefamily?A.Greeteachother.B.Takeoffyourshoes.C.Knockatthedoorfirst.20.Wheredoweneedtotakeofftheshoesbeforeingintoahouse?A.InAmerica.B.InJapan.C.InAfrica.21.WhydoguestsfinishthedrinkorfoodinEngland?A.Becauseitwillmakehostshappy.B.Becausetheylikethedrinkorfood.C.Becausethedrinkorfoodisdelicious.22.WhatdoesTina’sgrandmotherenjoydoing?A.Sheenjoysworking.BSheenjoysgardening.C.Sheenjoyshelpingothers.23.WhendidTina’sgrandmotherbuyflowerseeds?A.Yesterday.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.24WheredidTinaputtheflowerseeds?A.Inthewater.B.Inthebottles.CInthepots.25.HowdoesTinafeelwhensheseestwosmallleaves?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Interested.V.聽短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）InformationSheetEvent:a26matchDate:on27Meet:atschool28Time:thematchstartsat29Goback:by30筆試部分Ⅵ.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）1.________isourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A.This B.That C.It D.Those2.ThankstotheInternet,peoplecansharetheinformation________seconds.A.in B.at C.on D.for3.TherewillbearobotshowinAugust,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody4.Aprettygirlisdancingonthesquareandshedrawsmanypeople’s________.A.pollution B.invitation C.attention D.relation5.Listencarefullybeforedecidingwho________.A.invites B.isinvited C.willinvite D.willbeinvited6.Ididn’tknowwhattodonext________mybrothertoldme.A.if B.until C.since D.because7.I’mveryhappyI________halfofthehomework.A.willfinish B.amfinishing C.havefinished D.wasfinishing8.Helenisthepersoninherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.A.older B.oldest C.younger D.youngest9.—Hi,Tom.Couldyouoffertohelpus________agrouptohelphomelessanimals?—Sure!Ibelievewewilldoagoodjob.A.setup B.giveup C.takeup D.pickup10.—Doyouknow________?—ShewantstobeapingpongplayerlikeSunYingsha.A.whatLiHualikesplaying B.whyLiHualikesplayingpingpongC.whereLiHualikesplayingpingpong D.whoLiHualikesplayingpingpongwithⅦ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onespringafternoon,Markdecidedtotakealongwayhomethroughthepark.Itwas____11____.TheAprilsunwashedoverhimwarmly.____12____,thisfeelingdisappearedquicklywhenMarksawanemptyboxonthegrass.Howcouldsomeone____13____insuchabeautifulplace?Hepickeditup.Hethen____14____aplasticbagcaughtinatree.Hetookitdownandputitinsidethebox.Duringtherestofthe____15____,Markpickedupmorepiecesofrubbish.Hesawmuchmore,buthehadtogethomebeforedark.Therewasjusttoomuchforhimto____16____byhimself.____17____hereturnedhome,Markcheckedthemailbox.TherewasamessageaboutEarthDay.ThatencouragedMarkgreatly.Hetextedeveryoneheknew.Heaskedeachfriendtotelleveryoneheorsheknewtomeetat9:00a.m.____18____EarthDayatthegateofthepark.EarthDayarrived.Therewerelotsofpeopleatthepark.Markwasveryhappy.Hehandedout(分發(fā))recycledbags,andtheneveryonegottopickuprubbish.Thatafternoon,they____19____everysquaremetreofthepark.Itwasjustonepark,butitwasa____20____.Markknewwhatcouldhappenwhenpeoplecametogethertohelptheplanet.Everyonewastiredbuthappy.11.A.serious B.enjoyable C.nervous D.surprising12.A.Instead B.Anyway C.However D.Perhaps13.A.shout B.jump C.drive D.litter14.A.bought B.lost C.noticed D.used15.A.walk B.class C.activity D.talk16.A.takeup B.cleanup C.lookup D.bringup17.A.If B.Though C.Since D.When18.A.on B.at C.in D.to19.A.wasted B.divided C.covered D.polluted20.A.start B.law C.break D.habitⅧ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJosh:Doyouknowabout“payitforwardcoffee”atFloraCafe?Eric:Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohaveitlater?Josh:Yeah.Acupofcoffeeisnotmuch,butoncoldwinterdaysliketoday,itmightwarmthemupalittle.Andmaybetheirhearts,too.Eric:ButwillFloraCafereallygivethiscupofcoffeetoanyonelater?Josh:eon.I’veknowntheshopkeeperwell.He’sanhonestman.He’sgotablackboardintheshopthatsayshowmanycupshavebeenpaidforandhowmanyhavebeengivenout.Eric:Buthowwillheknowwhotogive?Anyonecanaskforitevenifthey’renotpoor.Josh:True,butthenIguesshe’lljusthavetobelieveinpeople.Eric:Perhaps.Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforfreecoffee?Won’ttheyworryaboutlosingface?Josh:Whydoyoualwayssaythingslikethat?Eric:Well,itmayhappen.Josh:Yeah,Iknow.ButIstillthinkit’sagoodthingtodo,anditgetspeopletocareaboutothers.21.Whopaysforwardforthecoffee?A.JoshandEric. B.Thevolunteers. C.Theshopkeeper. D.Joshandhisfamily.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thingslikethat”referto(指的是)?A.Timeandplacestoofferthecoffee. B.Problemsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.C.Waystoimprovethefreecoffeeplan. D.Goodthingsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoshandEric?A.Joshworriesaboutlosingface.B.Ericknowstheshopkeeperwell.C.Theybothbelievemostpeoplearehonest.D.Theyhavedifferentopinionsabouttheplan.BMonday,January23thI’mCole,avirus(病毒)forthemoncold.TodayItriedtoinfect(感染)aboyinaprimaryschoolallday.HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedesk,Ijumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn’ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI’msittingreallyfarawayfromSam!Tuesday,January24thThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam’sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,somethinginhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,justthenBillwantedtosneeze(打噴嚏)whilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam’sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue(紙巾),andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.Wednesday,January25thI’mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamachinetostudy.Harryisafluvirusandhe’sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samateallhisvegetablestoday.He’sexercising,andhe’sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!Thursday,January26thItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!It’simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI’mmovingtoanotherschool.24.HowdidSamavoidbeinginfectedonMonday?A.Bycleaninghisdesk. B.Bycoveringhismouth.C.Bywashinghishands. D.Bystayingawayfromhisdesk.25.WhatnearlysentthevirusfromBilltoSamthenextday?A.Thetalk. B.Thetissue. C.Theflu. D.Thesneeze.26.Infact,whatmadeColegiveupatlast?A.Scientists’study. B.Sam’sgoodluck.C.Sam’sgoodhabits. D.Adangerousfluvirus.CSchoolSportsDayOurSchoolSportsDaywasasuccesslastweek!ClassThreehadthebestteamagainthisyear.Theywerethestrongestinthepushupandsitupevents.Theyalsohadthefastestrunners,forbothboysandgirlsinthe100metrerace.ClassTwo,ourclass,didbetterthanlastyearandwasthesecond.Wejumpedthehighestinthehighjumpevent,andwehadthefastestrunnerinthe400metrerace.ClassOnedidworsethanlastyearandwasthethird.However,theyhadthebestjumperinthelongjump.Theydidworseinthehighjump,the100metreraceandthe400metreracethantheothertwoclasses.EventClass1Class2Class3Pushups

3rd

Situps2nd

Longjump

3rdHighjump

1st

400m3rd

100m

1stThestudentsbelowbroketheschoolrecords.Girls:Fastestrunner:ZhaoYanfang(Class3)Highestjumper:WuQixin(Class2)Boys:Longestjumper:LiMing(Class1)Fastestrunner:GaoJiaming(Class3)27.Wecaninfer(推測)thatthewriterisfrom________.A.Class1 B.Class2 C.Class3 D.Class428.Howmanystudentsbroketheschoolrecords?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Class3hadthebestteamlastyear.B.Class2wasthesecondlastyear.C.Class1wasthefirstlastyear.D.Class3hadthefastestrunnerinthe400metrerace.30.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.LostandFound. B.JobWanted. C.SportsNews. D.DoItYourself.DWeoftenthinktheArctic(北極)onlyhassnowandice.Butinfact,ithasfarmorethanthat!TheArcticisontopoftheearth.TheArcticOceanmakesuptwothirdsoftheArctic,whileonethirdismadeupoflandineightcountries,includingRussia,Canada,andtheU.S.TheArcticlandshavemanyvariouslives.Someplantsandanimalscangrowinverycoldtemperatures.Infact,theArcticishometomorethan21,000kindsoflives.Therearewhales,Arcticfoxesandmanymore.ThepolarbearisthemostfamousArcticanimal.YoumightthinkthattheArcticistoocoldforpeopletolivein.Butsurprisingly,thereareabout4millionpeoplelivingthere.That’sthesamepopulationasthecityofZhangjiakouinHebei,China.About10%arelocalpeople.Theyhavebeenthereforthousandsofyears.Theymakealivingbyfishing,huntingandsoon.AgroupofscientistsrecentlycamebackfromaoneyearlongstudyintheArctic.Theyhavebadnews:theArcticisdying.TheamountofArcticseaiceisfallingbyaround3%everyyear.Therewillbenomoreiceinsummerinthenearfuture.Whatdoesthismeanforus?Manyanimals,suchaspolarbears,huntfortheirfoodontheice.Iftheycan’tdothisanymore,theywilldieofhunger.Localpeoplehuntanimalsforfood.Butsincesomanyanimalsaredying,theyneedtochangetheirwayoflife.31.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.America. B.Canada. C.Japan. D.China.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“various”probablymean?A.New. B.Similar. C.Smart. D.Different.33.HowdothelocalpeopleoftheArcticmakealiving?A.Byfarming. B.Byfishingandhunting.C.Bysellingthings. D.Bykeepinganimals.34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TwothirdsoftheArcticismadeupofland.B.AlltheanimalsintheArcticwilldieofhunger.C.ThepolarbearisthemostfamousArcticanimal.D.ThepopulationofthecityofZhangjiakouisabout400000.35.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.ThelivesintheArctic. B.TheanimalsintheArctic.C.ThepeopleintheArctic. D.TheweatherintheArctic.Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。InChina,Lichunmeans“StartofSpring”.Itisthefirstsolarterm(節(jié)氣)inthe24solartermsofChina,anditbeginsonFebruary4andendsonFebruary18.“StartofSpring”makestheendofwinterandthebeginningofthespring.Theweatherbeeswarmerandplantsstarttogrowagain.Itisthelastrelaxingperiod(時期)beforethebusyfarmingtime.Afterthisperiod,farmerscanstartfarmingagain.Therearemanytraditionalactivitiesheldonthedaytowelespring.Somepeoplemadesculpture(泥塑)ofacowandtheycallitthe“springcow”.Womenandtheirchildrengoaroundthecowthreetimes,anditissaidthatinthatwaythechildrencanstayawayfrombadluck.Insomeareas,peopledressedupanddancetoenjoythespringseason.Somemade“springroosters”withcolorfulcottonclothtowishtobringgoodluck.Themostpopularoneisstandingupeggs.Itisaninterestingactivitytotrytostandeggs.Ifyoucanmakeaneggstanduponthefirstdayof“StartofSpring”,youwillhavegoodluckinthenewyear.Themaindishforthisperiodisspringpancakes.Eatingthespringpancakestogetherwithothercookeddishesiscalledbiting(咬)thespring.Youneedathinpancakeandputdifferentfillingsinsideaccordingtoyourtaste,thenfoldittogether,finallyeatitfromtoptobottom.Andofcourse,peoplebelievethatthisdishbringthemgoodluck.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring”.Let’stakethebesttimeoftheyearandmakethemostofit!1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。36.Lichunbegins________.37.WhyisLichunthelastrelaxingperiod?______________________________________38.WhatarethetraditionalactivitiesinthedayofLichun?(Pleaselisttwoofthem.)______________________________________39___________________________________40.___________________________________X.詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Iamexcitedtoday,becausemybestchildhoodfriendMollycamebackfromhomelastnight.Ihaven’tseen___41___(she)forseveralyears.MollywasbornonMarch20,2016.MollyandIplayedtogethereverydayuntiloneeveninginApril2018.She___42___(tell)meshehadtoleave.Thenextmorning,MollywassenttoazooinHenan.Itwasthe___43___(dark)dayofmylife.Ihaveneverstopped___44___(miss)Mollysincethatday.“Doesshehavedifficultygettingusedtothenorthern?Isshetreatedwell?”Ithought.Oneday,IheardthatMollywastrainedtoperformandcarrysome___45___(tourist)aroundherback.Thenews___46___(deep)shockedme.HowIwishedthiswasn’ttrue.Icouldn’thelpworrying___47___myfriend.Ifeel___48___(luck)thatIhavebeentakinggoodcareof.Iam___49___elephant,amonanimal.Ialsotakepartinsomeelephantshows.August12isWorldElephantDay.Onthisday,peoplecallforbetterprotectionforus,____50____thisisnotenough.IwishtherewereanElephantDayeverymonth.IhopeMollyissafeandhealthyandthenwecanplaytogetheragain.Ⅺ.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B