浙江省杭州市聞濤中學2023-2024學年初升高暑假英語學情調(diào)研測試

杭州聞濤中學暑假英語學情調(diào)研(試卷)英語考生須知：本試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間60分鐘。作文課后完成，暫不計入總分。答題時，應該在答題卷上寫明校名，姓名和準考證號。所有答案必須做在答題卷標定的位置上，務(wù)必注意試題序號和答題序號對應?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請豎拍答卷紙上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikeatnoon?A.Itwillberainy. B.Itwillbesunny. C.Itwillbewindy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ileftmyumbrellaathome.Ineedtogobacktogetit.M:Ithinkyouneedn'tdoit.Theweatherreportsaiditwouldclearupbynoon.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhenwillFrankfinishhishomework?A.At9:35. B.At10:05. C.At9:45.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Itisalreadyaquarterpastnine,Frank.M:Notyet.Ineedtwentymoreminutes.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhywasDavidlate?A.Hemissedthebus B.Hecaughtthewrongbus. C.Hegotuplate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youarelate,David.M:Oh,sorry,MisterLee.WhenIgottothebusstation,ithadjustleft.SoIhadtowaitforanotherone.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillJackdothisafternoon?A.Tobuyanewracket. B.Toplayvolleyball. C.Toplaytennis.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HeyJack,itissoboring.Whataboutplayingtennisthisafternoon?M:Icouldn’tagreemore.I’mtiredofplayingvolleyballandIjustboughtanewracket.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowoftendoesJerryemailhisfriends?A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jerry,howoftendoyoucontactyourfriends?M:Twiceamonthbyemail?Whataboutyou,Wendy?W:Onceaweekoverthephone.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面2段對話和1段獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhenwilltheEnglishtestbe?A.OnTuesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnMonday.7.HowlongdoesPeterspendonthewords?A.Anhour. B.Halfanhour. C.Oneandahalfhours.8.HowmanysuggestionsdoesLilygive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】6.A7.B8.C【解析】【原文】W:Peter,youlookworriedwhathappened?M:IamweakinEnglishandtheEnglishtestwillbeontuesdaynextweek.WhatshouldIdo?W:Doyoumemorizethewords?M:Ofcourse,Idoitveryhard.Ispendhalfanhourmemorizingthewordseveryday,butitdoesn'tworkwell.W:Youcantrytolistentosongs.Trytocatchthelyricsanditcanbemuchfun.M:Goodidea.Anymoreadvice?W:Youcanalsomakecards.Askteacherforhelpandtakenotes.Don'tbeupset.Youcandoit.M:Thankyou,lily.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.Wheredidthedialoguetakeplace?A.Onthetrain. B.Onthesubway. C.Onthebus.10.Whatwastheguydoing?A.Talkingonthephone. B.Talkingtohimself. C.Eatingdinner.11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Passengerandworker.【答案】9.B10.A11.A【解析】【原文】W:Youcan’tbelievewhatIexperiencedlastmonth.M:Yes?W:Iwastakingtheundergroundtrainlastmonthwhentheguysatdownnexttome.Assoonashesatdownhesaid,hey,it’sKevin,howareyoudoing?M:Didyouknowhim?W:No,Ididn’t.Buthewasverynice.SoIsaidI’mprettygoodthanks.HowaboutyouKevin?M:Andwhatdidhesay?W:Well,hedidn’tanswer,soIstoodupandstartedtowalkaway.JustthenIheardhimsaylet’shavedinner,soIturnedtotheguyandsaidsorry,Idon’tthinkIknowyou.HejustlookedatmeandsaiddoyoumindI’monthephone.M:Wow,amazing.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.Whyhastravelingtodifferentplacesbeemucheasier?A.Becausepeoplehavemuchmoremoney.B.Becausetrafficbeesmoreconvenient.C.Becausepeoplehavemuchinterestinit.13.Whatshouldyoudobeforeleavingforatrip?A.Takearest. B.Wearwarmclothes. C.Getsomemedicine.14.Howmanysuggestionsdoesitmention?A.Six B.Five C.Four15.Whatcanyoudotomakeyourtriphappier?A.Dosomeexerciseforweeks. B.Keepyourselfhealthy. C.Eatfreshfruitandfood.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbeemucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.Beforeleaving,one,wearfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.Two,takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.Three,ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingonyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletravelling,one,besurenottoeatdirtyfoodoraboutfruit.Two,haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Three,tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AJobApplicationFormNameAliceMillerphone(826)7327869address22oakStreet,Arizona793E7EmailAlicemiller@gmailEducationRampooCollege,Arlington,VirginiaputerskillsGoodatofficesoftware,suchasMicrosoftWord,ExcelandPowerpoint.experienceTitlepanyTimeManagerCharlesWorthJuly2015PresentAssistantmanagerMontblancApril2013June2015SalesassociateNordstormApril2010April201316.Wecan’tfindAliceMiller’s________intheform.A.education. B.address. C.age. D.experience.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTAliceMiller’sstrongpoint?A.Microsoft. B.Excel. C.Powerpoint. D.Photoshop.18.AliceMillerisworkingat________.A.Nordstorm. B.Montblanc. C.Rampoo. D.CharlesWorth.【答案】16.C17.D18.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章是AliceMiller的個人簡歷，提到了一些個人信息和工作經(jīng)歷。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中提到了“address(地址)”、“Education(教育)”以及“experience(經(jīng)歷)”可知，沒有提到愛麗絲·米勒的年齡。故選C。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)puterskills部分中“Goodatofficesoftware,suchasMicrosoftWord,ExcelandPowerpoint.(熟練使用office辦公軟件，如MicrosoftWord,Excel,Powerpoint)”可知，Photoshop不是愛麗絲·米勒的強項。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)pany部分中“CharlesWorth(查爾斯·沃斯)”以及Time中“July2015Present(2015年7月至今)”可知，愛麗絲·米勒現(xiàn)在查爾斯·沃斯工作。故選D。BChildrenrunningtoschoolarenowmorelikelytogetatabledevice(平板設(shè)備)thanapencilcase,accordingtoastudy.Researchersfoundthat55percentofchildrenaregivenanewiPadastheyheadbacktoschool,paredtoonly45percentwhogetanewpencilcase.Italsoshowedfewerkidswalktoschoolnow,droppingfrom81percentintheirparents’schooldaystojust63percentnow,withathirdofkidspreferringtouseascooter(滑板車)tomakeittotheschoolgates.Andmostchildrennowlistentomusiconthewaytoschoolinsteadofchattingwithfriendsastheirparentsusedto.However,onethingthathasn’tchangedaboutgoingtoschoolistheexcitement.68percentofparentssaidtheyrushedbacktoschooltobefriendstheyhadn’tseenforthesixweekbreak.Only23percentofchildrenrushbacktoschooltochatwithfriendsnow.ThisisbecausemodernkidschatwithfriendsduringtheholidayonWeChatorQQ,sotheyalreadyknowwhattheirschoolmateshavebeenupto.Clothesareanotherbigareaforchange.Childrenliketochooseclothesontheirownnow.What’smore,theirclothesarealwaysinstyle.Theafterschoollifehasalsochanged.Morethanhalfofparentshadadailybedtimestoryintheirchildhood,whileathirdofmodernchildrenwatchdailycartoonsontheInternetinsteadnow.19.Howdostudentsfeelaboutreturningtoschoolnow?A.Upset. B.Excited. C.Sad. D.Disappointed.20.Whydon’tstudentsrushbacktoschooltochatwiththeirfriendsnow?A.Theydon’tmisstheirfriends.B.Theyhaveseentheirfriendsduringtheholiday.C.Itisnottherighttimeforthemtochatwitheachother.D.Childrengetintouchwiththeirfriendsduringtheholiday.21.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Morechildrenwalktoschoolnow.B.Children’sclothesarealwaysinstylenow.C.Mostchildrennowchatwiththeirfriendsonthewaytoschool.D.Childrendon’tknowabouttheirfriends’lifeduringtheholiday.22.Whatdomanychildrendoafterschoolaccordingtothepassage?A.Talkwiththeirparents. B.Watchcartoons.C.Listentobedtimestories. D.Dotheirhomework.【答案】19.B20.D21.B22.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如今孩子的日常生活和學校生活發(fā)生了哪些變化。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However,onethingthathasn’tchangedaboutgoingtoschoolistheexcitement.(然而，關(guān)于上學，有一件事沒有改變，那就是興奮)”可知，學生們現(xiàn)在對返校感到興奮。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“ThisisbecausemodernkidschatwithfriendsduringtheholidayonWeChatorQQ,sotheyalreadyknowwhattheirschoolmateshavebeenupto.(這是因為現(xiàn)在的孩子們在假期里會用微信或QQ和朋友聊天，所以他們已經(jīng)知道他們的同學都在做什么)”可知，學生們現(xiàn)在不趕回學校和他們的朋友聊天是因為孩子們在假期里和他們的朋友聯(lián)系。故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“What’smore,theirclothesarealwaysinstyle.(更重要的是，他們的衣服總是很流行)”可知，B選項“現(xiàn)在童裝總是很流行”正確。故選B。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Morethanhalfofparentshadadailybedtimestoryintheirchildhood,whileathirdofmodernchildrenwatchdailycartoonsontheInternetinsteadnow.(超過一半的父母在童年時每天都會給孩子講睡前故事，而現(xiàn)在三分之一的孩子每天都在網(wǎng)上看動畫片)”可知，許多孩子放學后看動畫片。故選B。CAustraliaisacountryofimmigrants(peoplewhoesfromothercountries).Around50percentofstudentsinMelbourneefromothercountries.Therefore,wereadmanyarticlesaboutforeigners’livesinAustralia.Teachersaskustofindourownidentityfromthesearticles.InthecourseEnglishasanAdditionalLanguage,wereadapicturebookcalledTalesfromOuterSuburbiabyAustralianwriterShaunTan.Thebookhaslotsofshortstories.Amongthem,IlikeInnerCourtyardbest.ItisaboutanItalianfamily.TheymovedtoAustralia,buttheycouldn’tfitintothenewenvironmentandplainedalot.However,onedaytheyfoundaninnercourtyard(院子)byaccident.Thethingsinitwerefromtheirhomecountry.Thenthesecretcourtyardbecamealittleparadise(天堂)forthem.Theyrelaxed,playedgamesandhadapicnicthere.Asaninternationalstudent,Itotallyunderstandthevalueoftheinnercourtyardforeveryfamily,especiallyanimmigrantfamily.IfacethesameproblemswhenIstudyandliveinMelbourne.Everythingisdifferent,includinglanguageandhabit,andIhavetofitintoallofit.it’ssopainfulthatsometimesImissChinaverymuch.That’swhyweneedtheinnercourtyardtohavearestandescapefromreality(現(xiàn)實)forawhile.Forme,it’smybedroom.IdecorateitwithpostcardsofChinaandChinesebooks.IcollectsomeAustraliansouvenirs(紀念品)whichmakesmyinnercourtyardcolorful.23.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A.therearelotsofimmigrantsinAustraliaB.studentsinAustraliaknowmanydifferentlanguagesC.itishardforoverseas(海外的)studentstogetusedtolifeinAustraliaD.EnglishasanAdditionalLanguageonlyopenstooverseasstudents24.AttheendofthestorycalledInnerCourtyard,theIndianfamily________.A.stillfoundithardtofitin B.wentbacktotheircountryC.plainedalot D.foundaplacetorelax25.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromthelastparagraph?A.Shecaneasilygetusedtoanewenvironment.B.ShehasthoughtofgivingupherstudiesinAustralia.C.Shesuggestedescapingfromrealitywhenindifficult.D.Shetriedherbesttodosomethingtofitintoanewenvironment.【答案】23.A24.D25.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在澳大利亞讀了很多關(guān)于外國人在澳大利亞生活的文章，理解了內(nèi)院對每個家庭，尤其是移民家庭的價值?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Australiaisacountryofimmigrants(peoplewhoesfromothercountries).Around50percentofstudentsinMelbourneefromothercountries.(澳大利亞是一個移民國家（來自其他國家的人）。墨爾本大約50%的學生來自其他國家)”可知，澳大利亞有很多移民。故選A。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenthesecretcourtyardbecamealittleparadise(天堂)forthem.Theyrelaxed,playedgamesandhadapicnicthere.(于是，這個秘密的院子成了他們的小天堂。他們在那里放松，玩游戲，野餐)”可知，在故事的最后，這個印度家庭找到了一個放松的地方。故選D。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Everythingisdifferent,includinglanguageandhabit,andIhavetofitintoallofit.it’ssopainfulthatsometimesImissChinaverymuch.That’swhyweneedtheinnercourtyardtohavearestandescapefromreality(現(xiàn)實)forawhile.Forme,it’smybedroom.IdecorateitwithpostcardsofChinaandChinesebooks.IcollectsomeAustraliansouvenirs(紀念品)whichmakesmyinnercourtyardcolorful.(一切都是不同的，包括語言和習慣，我必須適應這一切。有時候我很想念中國，這是很痛苦的。這就是為什么我們需要內(nèi)庭來休息一下，暫時逃離現(xiàn)實。對我來說，這是我的臥室。我用中國明信片和中國書籍來裝飾它。我收集了一些澳大利亞的紀念品，使我的內(nèi)院五彩繽紛)”可知，作者盡了最大的努力去適應一個新環(huán)境。故選D。DWhyyoumaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becausetheydestroysomanyinsects,includingsomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.Insectswouldmakeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworld;theywoulddevour(吞食)allourcropsandkillourcattle,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsecteatinganimals.Weowealottothebirdsandbeastwhoeatinsects,butallofthemputtogetherkillonlyaverysmallamountofthenumberdestroyedbyspiders.Moreover,unlikesomeoftheinsecteaters,spidersneverdotheleastharmtousorourbelongings.Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.Onecantellthedifferencealmostataglance,foraspideralwayshaseightlegsandaninsectnevermorethansix.Howmanyspidersareengagedintheworkonourbehalf?Oneauthorityonspidersmadearesearchonspidersandfoundthatthereweremorethan2,250,000inoneacre;thatissomethinglike6,000,000spidersofdifferentkindsonafootballfield.Spidersarebusyforatleasthalftheyearinkillinginsects.Itisimpossibletomakemorethanthewildestguessathowmanytheykill,buttheyarehungrycreatures,notcontentwithonlythreemealsaday.IthasbeenestimatedthattheweightofalltheinsectsdestroyedbythespidersinBritaininoneyearwouldbegreaterthanthetotalweightofallhumanbeingsinthecountry.26.Spidersshouldbeourfriends,because________.A.theyonlyeatharmfulinsectsB.theyaregreatinsecteatinganimalsC.theydestroyinsectswithouthurtingusinanywayD.theyincludesomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace27Oneauthorityonspidersestimated________.A.thatthereweremorethan2250,000insectsinagrassfieldinthesouthofEnglandB.thateveryfootballfieldinEnglandhad6,000,000spidersofdifferentkindsC.thenumberofdifferentspidersinEnglandwasverybigD.thattheweightofalltheinsectsdestroyedbythespidersismorethantheweightofhuman.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“content”meaninthearticle?Itmeans________.A.fed B.discouraged C.disappointed D.satisfied29.Spidersareactiveinkillinginsects________.A.alltheyear B.formostoftheyear.C.inthesummermonth. D.formorethansixmonthsofeachyear.30.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisthemainidea?A.Spiders,thegreatestinsectseatinganimals,protectusfrombeingdestroyedbyharmfulinsectsandtheyshouldbeourfriends.B.Spidersarenotinsectsbutinfactanimals.C.Therearegreatnumbersofspidersengagedindestroyingharmfulinsectsonbehalfofthehumanrace.D.Birdsandbeastscan’tparewithspidersasdestroyersofinsects.【答案】26.C27.C28.D29.D30.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蜘蛛應該是我們的朋友，因為它們消滅昆蟲而不傷害我們，介紹了蜘蛛的一些習性?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whyyoumaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becausetheydestroysomanyinsects,includingsomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.(你可能會想，蜘蛛應該是我們的朋友嗎？因為它們消滅了很多昆蟲，包括一些人類最大的敵人)”以及“Moreover,unlikesomeoftheinsecteaters,spidersneverdotheleastharmtousorourbelongings.(此外，與一些食蟲動物不同，蜘蛛對我們或我們的財物不會造成絲毫傷害)”可知，蜘蛛應該是我們的朋友，因為它們消滅昆蟲而不傷害我們。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneauthorityonspidersmadearesearchonspidersandfoundthatthereweremorethan2,250,000inoneacre;thatissomethinglike6,000,000spidersofdifferentkindsonafootballfield.(一位研究蜘蛛的權(quán)威對蜘蛛進行了研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)每英畝有225萬只蜘蛛;這相當于600萬只不同種類的蜘蛛聚集在一個足球場上)”可知，一位研究蜘蛛的權(quán)威估計，英國不同種類的蜘蛛數(shù)量非常多。故選C。【28題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“theyarehungrycreatures,not(他們是饑餓的生物，不……)”以及后文“withonlythreemealsaday(只有一日三餐)”以及“IthasbeenestimatedthattheweightofalltheinsectsdestroyedbythespidersinBritaininoneyearwouldbegreaterthanthetotalweightofallhumanbeingsinthecountry.(據(jù)估計，在英國蜘蛛一年所消滅的昆蟲的重量比這個國家所有人的總重量還要重)”可知，蜘蛛一年所消滅的昆蟲的重量比這個國家所有人的總重量還要重，說明他們是饑餓的生物，不滿足于只有一日三餐。故劃線詞意思是“滿足的”。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Spidersarebusyforatleasthalftheyearinkillinginsects.(蜘蛛至少有半年的時間都在忙著捕殺昆蟲)”可知，蜘蛛每年有6個月以上的時間活躍于捕殺昆蟲。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whyyoumaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becausetheydestroysomanyinsects,includingsomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.Insectswouldmakeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworld;theywoulddevour(吞食)allourcropsandkillourcattle,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsecteatinganimals.(你可能會想，蜘蛛應該是我們的朋友嗎？因為它們消滅了很多昆蟲，包括一些人類最大的敵人。昆蟲會使我們無法在這個世界上生存；如果我們沒有受到以昆蟲為食的動物的保護，它們就會吞噬我們所有的莊稼，殺死我們的牲畜)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了蜘蛛應該是我們的朋友，因為它們消滅昆蟲而不傷害我們，介紹了蜘蛛的一些習性?？芍?，文章主旨是蜘蛛是最大的食蟲動物，它保護我們不受害蟲的傷害，它們應該是我們的朋友。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請從AF選項中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處（第3135題），使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。選項中有一項是多余選項。“USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?”Weoftenhavesuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearntheoutsideworld.Itistruethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves:____31____Aftertwoyears’studyandliveabroad,mostofthestudentscanspeakEnglishverywell.____32____Thestudentsbeemoreconfidentandknowledgeable,andsomeofevengraduatefromthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld,sotheyareweledbymanypanies.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered:____33____Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.____34____TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itisharderforstudentstolearnwellatthesametime.____35____FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkittwice.A.Itmaybeeasiertofindajob.B.It’snoteasytolearnthelanguage.C.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved.D.Studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(負擔)tothefamily.E.Studentssometimeshaveproblemsunderstandingforeigncultures.F.Studentshavetolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingsbythemselves.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.F35.D【解析】【導語】本文的體裁是議論文。文章圍繞“去美國還是英國留學更好？”這一問題展開討論，首先提出了許多中國學生夢想出國留學的現(xiàn)象，然后分析了出國留學的利與弊，最后給出了建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itistruethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves(的確，出國留學可以幫助學生發(fā)展自己。)”可知，上文提到出國留學可以幫助學生發(fā)展自己，本空要談?wù)搶W生發(fā)展的具體表現(xiàn)，根據(jù)后文“Aftertwoyears’studyandliveabroad,mostofthestudentscanspeakEnglishverywell.(經(jīng)過兩年的國外學習和生活，大多數(shù)學生都能說一口流利的英語。)”可知，本空應談?wù)摮鰢魧W可以提高他們的外語能力，因此選項C“Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved.(他們的外語能力會得到提高)”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。【32題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thestudentsbeemoreconfidentandknowledgeable,andsomeofevengraduatefromthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld,sotheyareweledbymanypanies.(學生們變得更加自信和知識淵博，有些人甚至畢業(yè)于世界上最著名的大學，所以他們受到許多公司的歡迎。)”可知，出國留學可能會讓人們更容易找到工作，選項A“Itmaybeeasiertofindajob.(找工作可能更容易)”能引起下文，符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.(學生必須花很多時間學習另一種語言)”可知，學習語言不是件容易的事，選項B“It’snoteasytolearnthelanguage.(學習語言并不容易)”能引起下文，符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itisharderforstudentstolearnwellatthesametime.(有報道稱，中國留學生在海外遇到了重重困難，最終放棄了。當他們不得不照顧自己時，學生很難同時學好。)”可知，學生在國外留學時需要獨立生活和處理各種事情，因此選項F“Studentshavetolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingsbythemselves.(學生必須沒有父母的照顧，自己處理各種事情)”能引起下文，符合語境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?(對于大多數(shù)中國父母來說，出國留學的成本非常高。但這值得嗎？)”可知，出國留學的成本非常高，給家庭帶來了沉重的經(jīng)濟負擔，選項D“Studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(負擔)tothefamily.(出國留學給家庭帶來了沉重的負擔)”能引起下文，符合語境。故選D。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。IwasalittlenervouswhenIwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtravelledalongwayfromIndiatoAmericainorderto____36____mymotherwhohadbeenhereforthreeyears.ShethoughtAmericaneducationwouldhelpmy____37____.Iwasafraidabout____38____Iwouldmanage.Ididn’tknowanybodyinmyclass.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondclassbecauseIhad____39____myfirst.Iknockedonthedoorandopenedit____40____.Everyone’seyeswere____41____measIenteredtheroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwent____42____totheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Andheanswered,“Yes.”HegavemeapieceofpapercalledCourseIntroduction.Thenheaskedmetochoose____43____Iwantedtosit.Ichosetheseatclosesttothedoor.____44____Ididn’twanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadassigned(指定的)seats,soIneverneededto____45____aboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstaking____46____fromthescreenatthefrontoftheclassroom.InIndianschoolsteachersdidn’tuse____47____.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Schoolendedat2:30p.m.Itwasmuch____48____thaninIndia.AfteradayofschoollifeIfoundtheteachersinAmericahadafunwayof____49____difficultthingsmucheasier.TheteachersinIndiawere____50____inthewaytheysaidthings.Iwasthinkingthatmyfirstdaywasn’tsobad.36.A.join B.share C.take D.care37.A.feeling B.future C.health D.trouble38.A.why B.that C.when D.how39.A.trained B.allowed C.missed D.started40.A.angrily B.slowly C.closely D.pletely41.A.on B.from C.for D.against42.A.ready B.direct C.straight D.close43.A.who B.when C.where D.whether44.A.Mostly B.Actually C.Luckily D.Certainly45.A.worry B.know C.search D.copy46.A.pictures B.notes C.marks D.signs47.A.pens B.puters C.words D.cameras48.A.earlier B.quicker C.later D.stronger49.A.making B.giving C.sending D.driving50.A.cleverer B.kinder C.stranger D.stricter【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.A42.C43.C44.B45.A46.B47.B48.A49.A50.D【解析】【導語】本文的體裁為記敘文。文章通過敘述作者在美國上學的第一天的經(jīng)歷和感受，展現(xiàn)了作者對新環(huán)境的適應過程和對不同教育方式的觀察與比較。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從印度長途跋涉來到美國，以便與在這里已經(jīng)三年的母親匯合。A.join匯合，成為……的一員；B.share分享；C.take拿；D.visit拜訪，看望。根據(jù)后文“mymotherwhohadbeenhereforthreeyears.ShethoughtAmericaneducationwouldhelpmy2.”可知，媽媽認為美國的教育能幫助作者，作者來到美國是為了與在這里已經(jīng)三年的母親匯合。故選A。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她認為美國的教育會對我的未來有幫助。A.feeling感覺；B.future未來；C.health健康；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)前文“IhadtravelledalongwayfromIndiatoAmericainorderto1mymotherwhohadbeenhereforthreeyears.ShethoughtAmericaneducationwouldhelpmy”可知，作者從印度長途跋涉來到美國，以便與母親匯合，這是因為母親認為美國的教育會對作者的未來有幫助。故選B。【38題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我擔心我如何應付。A.why為什么；B.that引導賓語從句無實意；C.when當……什么時候；D.how如何。根據(jù)后文的“Iwouldmanage.Ididn’tknowanybodyinmyclass.”可知，作者在班上誰也不認識，所以擔心如何應付。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天，我去了第二節(jié)課，因為我錯過了第一節(jié)。A.trained訓練；B.allowed允許；C.missed錯過；D.started開始。根據(jù)前文的“Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondclassbecauseIhad”和后文的“myfirst”可知，作者因為錯過了第一節(jié)課，所以去上第二節(jié)課。故選C。【40題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我敲了敲門，然后慢慢地打開了它。A.angrily生氣地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.closely緊密地；D.pletely完全地。根據(jù)前文的“Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondclassbecauseIhad4myfirst.Iknockedonthedoorandopenedit”可知，第一天去上學，作者因為不熟悉環(huán)境，所以開門時動作應該是慢慢的。故選B。【41題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當我進入房間時，所有人的目光都集中在我身上。A.on在……上；B.from來自；C.for為了；D.against反對。根據(jù)前文的“Everyone’seyeswere”和后文的“asIenteredtheroom”可知，所有的目光都集中在作者身上。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有理會他們，徑直走到老師面前，問這是否是正確的班級。A.ready準備好的；B.direct直接的；C.straight徑直地；D.close近的。根據(jù)后文的“totheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.”可知，作者直接走到老師面前，以便知道自己是否來到正確的班級。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他讓我選擇我想坐在哪里。A.who誰；B.when什么時候；C.where哪里；D.whether是否。根據(jù)后文的“Iwantedtosit”可知，老師讓作者選擇想坐在哪里。故選C。【44題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：實際上，我不想選座位。A.Mostly主要地；B.Actually實際上；C.Luckily幸運地；D.Certainly當然。根據(jù)后文“Ididn’twanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadassigned(指定的)seats,soIneverneededto10aboutthat.”可知，在印度學生有指定的座位，所以作者實際上并不想選座位。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在印度我們有指定的座位，所以我從來不需要擔心這個。A.worry擔心；B.know知道；C.search搜索；D.copy復制。根據(jù)前文的“InIndiawehadassigned(指定的)seats,soIneverneededto”可知，印度的學生有指定的座位，作者不需要擔心座位的問題。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我用這節(jié)課剩下的時間記錄了班級前面多媒體上的內(nèi)容。A.pictures圖片；B.notes筆記；C.marks分數(shù)；D.signs標志。根據(jù)后文的“fromthescreen”可知，作者在課堂上做筆記。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在印度，老師們不使用電腦。A.pens鋼筆；B.puters電腦；C.words單詞；D.cameras相機。根據(jù)后文“Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke”可知，在印度學生根據(jù)老師說的話做筆記，印度老師不使用電腦。故選B。【48題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這比印度早得多。A.earlier更早的；B.quicker更快的；C.later更晚的；D.stronger更強的。根據(jù)前文的“Schoolendedat2:30p.m”和后文的“thaninIndia”可知，美國學校的放學時間很早，要遠早于印度。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過一天的學校生活，我發(fā)現(xiàn)美國的老師有一種有趣的方式來使困難的事情變得更容易。A.making使得；B.giving給；C.sending發(fā)送；D.driving駕駛。根據(jù)前文的“theteachersinAmericahadafunwayof”和后文“difficultthingsmucheasier”可知，老師有一種方式使困難的事情變得更容易。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：印度的老師在說話的方式上更嚴格。A.cleverer更聰明的；B.kinder更和藹的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.stricter更嚴格的。根據(jù)前文的“IfoundtheteachersinAmericahadafunwayof14difficultthingsmucheasier.”和后文的“inthewaytheysaidthings”可知，作者認為美國的老師比印度的老師更有趣，所以推斷出印度的老師更嚴格。故選D。第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)詞語填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。每空一詞。Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouareonholiday?Visitinganamusementparkmaybeagoodchoice.Itisachance___51___familymemberstoenjoyadaytogether.Beforeyougotoanamusementpark,youshouldhaveaplantomakeyourtimemoreflexible(靈活的).1.Findoutwhenisthe___52___(busy)timeofyearanddayoftheweekatthepark.Trytochooseatimewhennotsomanypeopleare___53___(visit)theamusementpark.2.Getaparkmaptoorganizeyourday.Thiscanhelpyouvisittheparkin___54___organizedway.Movingbackandforthintheparktoomanytimescanwastealotoftime.Trytoseealltheattractions(景點)inonearea___55___movingtoanothersectionofthepark.3.Setabudget(預算).Amusementparkscanbeexpensive.Decidehowmuchwillbe___56___(spend)onfoodandattractions,andanyotherpossible___57___(cost).Settingabudgetwillhelpyoutocontrolyourspending.4.Decide___58___arethemustseeattractionsattheamusementpark.Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetovisitthewholepark,youcangotoseethe___59___(one)youwanttoseefirst.Thiswillhelpyoufrommissingthethings_____60_____youaremostinterestedin.【答案】51.for52.busiest53.visiting54.an55.before56.spent57.cost58.what59.ones60.that##which【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何家人出游?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這是一個家庭成員一起享受一天的機會。短語itbeachanceforsb.todosth.表示“是某人做某事的機會”。故填for?！?2題詳解】考查最高級。句意：找出公園一年中最繁忙時間和一周中最繁忙的一天。根據(jù)后文ofyear和定冠詞the可知，應用形容詞最高級作定語。故填busiest?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：盡量選擇一個人不多的時候去游