浙江省杭州市聞濤中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年初升高暑假英語(yǔ)學(xué)情調(diào)研測(cè)試

杭州聞濤中學(xué)暑假英語(yǔ)學(xué)情調(diào)研(試卷)英語(yǔ)考生須知：本試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間60分鐘。作文課后完成，暫不計(jì)入總分。答題時(shí)，應(yīng)該在答題卷上寫明校名，姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。所有答案必須做在答題卷標(biāo)定的位置上，務(wù)必注意試題序號(hào)和答題序號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)豎拍答卷紙上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikeatnoon?A.Itwillberainy. B.Itwillbesunny. C.Itwillbewindy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ileftmyumbrellaathome.Ineedtogobacktogetit.M:Ithinkyouneedn'tdoit.Theweatherreportsaiditwouldclearupbynoon.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhenwillFrankfinishhishomework?A.At9:35. B.At10:05. C.At9:45.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Itisalreadyaquarterpastnine,Frank.M:Notyet.Ineedtwentymoreminutes.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhywasDavidlate?A.Hemissedthebus B.Hecaughtthewrongbus. C.Hegotuplate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youarelate,David.M:Oh,sorry,MisterLee.WhenIgottothebusstation,ithadjustleft.SoIhadtowaitforanotherone.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatwillJackdothisafternoon?A.Tobuyanewracket. B.Toplayvolleyball. C.Toplaytennis.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HeyJack,itissoboring.Whataboutplayingtennisthisafternoon?M:Icouldn’tagreemore.I’mtiredofplayingvolleyballandIjustboughtanewracket.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowoftendoesJerryemailhisfriends?A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jerry,howoftendoyoucontactyourfriends?M:Twiceamonthbyemail?Whataboutyou,Wendy?W:Onceaweekoverthephone.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話和1段獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhenwilltheEnglishtestbe?A.OnTuesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnMonday.7.HowlongdoesPeterspendonthewords?A.Anhour. B.Halfanhour. C.Oneandahalfhours.8.HowmanysuggestionsdoesLilygive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】6.A7.B8.C【解析】【原文】W:Peter,youlookworriedwhathappened?M:IamweakinEnglishandtheEnglishtestwillbeontuesdaynextweek.WhatshouldIdo?W:Doyoumemorizethewords?M:Ofcourse,Idoitveryhard.Ispendhalfanhourmemorizingthewordseveryday,butitdoesn'tworkwell.W:Youcantrytolistentosongs.Trytocatchthelyricsanditcanbemuchfun.M:Goodidea.Anymoreadvice?W:Youcanalsomakecards.Askteacherforhelpandtakenotes.Don'tbeupset.Youcandoit.M:Thankyou,lily.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9.Wheredidthedialoguetakeplace?A.Onthetrain. B.Onthesubway. C.Onthebus.10.Whatwastheguydoing?A.Talkingonthephone. B.Talkingtohimself. C.Eatingdinner.11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Passengerandworker.【答案】9.B10.A11.A【解析】【原文】W:Youcan’tbelievewhatIexperiencedlastmonth.M:Yes?W:Iwastakingtheundergroundtrainlastmonthwhentheguysatdownnexttome.Assoonashesatdownhesaid,hey,it’sKevin,howareyoudoing?M:Didyouknowhim?W:No,Ididn’t.Buthewasverynice.SoIsaidI’mprettygoodthanks.HowaboutyouKevin?M:Andwhatdidhesay?W:Well,hedidn’tanswer,soIstoodupandstartedtowalkaway.JustthenIheardhimsaylet’shavedinner,soIturnedtotheguyandsaidsorry,Idon’tthinkIknowyou.HejustlookedatmeandsaiddoyoumindI’monthephone.M:Wow,amazing.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.Whyhastravelingtodifferentplacesbeemucheasier?A.Becausepeoplehavemuchmoremoney.B.Becausetrafficbeesmoreconvenient.C.Becausepeoplehavemuchinterestinit.13.Whatshouldyoudobeforeleavingforatrip?A.Takearest. B.Wearwarmclothes. C.Getsomemedicine.14.Howmanysuggestionsdoesitmention?A.Six B.Five C.Four15.Whatcanyoudotomakeyourtriphappier?A.Dosomeexerciseforweeks. B.Keepyourselfhealthy. C.Eatfreshfruitandfood.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbeemucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.Beforeleaving,one,wearfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.Two,takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.Three,ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingonyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletravelling,one,besurenottoeatdirtyfoodoraboutfruit.Two,haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Three,tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJobApplicationFormNameAliceMillerphone(826)7327869address22oakStreet,Arizona793E7EmailAlicemiller@gmailEducationRampooCollege,Arlington,VirginiaputerskillsGoodatofficesoftware,suchasMicrosoftWord,ExcelandPowerpoint.experienceTitlepanyTimeManagerCharlesWorthJuly2015PresentAssistantmanagerMontblancApril2013June2015SalesassociateNordstormApril2010April201316.Wecan’tfindAliceMiller’s________intheform.A.education. B.address. C.age. D.experience.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTAliceMiller’sstrongpoint?A.Microsoft. B.Excel. C.Powerpoint. D.Photoshop.18.AliceMillerisworkingat________.A.Nordstorm. B.Montblanc. C.Rampoo. D.CharlesWorth.【答案】16.C17.D18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是AliceMiller的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷，提到了一些個(gè)人信息和工作經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中提到了“address(地址)”、“Education(教育)”以及“experience(經(jīng)歷)”可知，沒(méi)有提到愛(ài)麗絲·米勒的年齡。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)puterskills部分中“Goodatofficesoftware,suchasMicrosoftWord,ExcelandPowerpoint.(熟練使用office辦公軟件，如MicrosoftWord,Excel,Powerpoint)”可知，Photoshop不是愛(ài)麗絲·米勒的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)pany部分中“CharlesWorth(查爾斯·沃斯)”以及Time中“July2015Present(2015年7月至今)”可知，愛(ài)麗絲·米勒現(xiàn)在查爾斯·沃斯工作。故選D。BChildrenrunningtoschoolarenowmorelikelytogetatabledevice(平板設(shè)備)thanapencilcase,accordingtoastudy.Researchersfoundthat55percentofchildrenaregivenanewiPadastheyheadbacktoschool,paredtoonly45percentwhogetanewpencilcase.Italsoshowedfewerkidswalktoschoolnow,droppingfrom81percentintheirparents’schooldaystojust63percentnow,withathirdofkidspreferringtouseascooter(滑板車)tomakeittotheschoolgates.Andmostchildrennowlistentomusiconthewaytoschoolinsteadofchattingwithfriendsastheirparentsusedto.However,onethingthathasn’tchangedaboutgoingtoschoolistheexcitement.68percentofparentssaidtheyrushedbacktoschooltobefriendstheyhadn’tseenforthesixweekbreak.Only23percentofchildrenrushbacktoschooltochatwithfriendsnow.ThisisbecausemodernkidschatwithfriendsduringtheholidayonWeChatorQQ,sotheyalreadyknowwhattheirschoolmateshavebeenupto.Clothesareanotherbigareaforchange.Childrenliketochooseclothesontheirownnow.What’smore,theirclothesarealwaysinstyle.Theafterschoollifehasalsochanged.Morethanhalfofparentshadadailybedtimestoryintheirchildhood,whileathirdofmodernchildrenwatchdailycartoonsontheInternetinsteadnow.19.Howdostudentsfeelaboutreturningtoschoolnow?A.Upset. B.Excited. C.Sad. D.Disappointed.20.Whydon’tstudentsrushbacktoschooltochatwiththeirfriendsnow?A.Theydon’tmisstheirfriends.B.Theyhaveseentheirfriendsduringtheholiday.C.Itisnottherighttimeforthemtochatwitheachother.D.Childrengetintouchwiththeirfriendsduringtheholiday.21.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Morechildrenwalktoschoolnow.B.Children’sclothesarealwaysinstylenow.C.Mostchildrennowchatwiththeirfriendsonthewaytoschool.D.Childrendon’tknowabouttheirfriends’lifeduringtheholiday.22.Whatdomanychildrendoafterschoolaccordingtothepassage?A.Talkwiththeirparents. B.Watchcartoons.C.Listentobedtimestories. D.Dotheirhomework.【答案】19.B20.D21.B22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如今孩子的日常生活和學(xué)校生活發(fā)生了哪些變化?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However,onethingthathasn’tchangedaboutgoingtoschoolistheexcitement.(然而，關(guān)于上學(xué)，有一件事沒(méi)有改變，那就是興奮)”可知，學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在對(duì)返校感到興奮。故選B。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“ThisisbecausemodernkidschatwithfriendsduringtheholidayonWeChatorQQ,sotheyalreadyknowwhattheirschoolmateshavebeenupto.(這是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的孩子們?cè)诩倨诶飼?huì)用微信或QQ和朋友聊天，所以他們已經(jīng)知道他們的同學(xué)都在做什么)”可知，學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在不趕回學(xué)校和他們的朋友聊天是因?yàn)楹⒆觽冊(cè)诩倨诶锖退麄兊呐笥崖?lián)系。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“What’smore,theirclothesarealwaysinstyle.(更重要的是，他們的衣服總是很流行)”可知，B選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在童裝總是很流行”正確。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Morethanhalfofparentshadadailybedtimestoryintheirchildhood,whileathirdofmodernchildrenwatchdailycartoonsontheInternetinsteadnow.(超過(guò)一半的父母在童年時(shí)每天都會(huì)給孩子講睡前故事，而現(xiàn)在三分之一的孩子每天都在網(wǎng)上看動(dòng)畫(huà)片)”可知，許多孩子放學(xué)后看動(dòng)畫(huà)片。故選B。CAustraliaisacountryofimmigrants(peoplewhoesfromothercountries).Around50percentofstudentsinMelbourneefromothercountries.Therefore,wereadmanyarticlesaboutforeigners’livesinAustralia.Teachersaskustofindourownidentityfromthesearticles.InthecourseEnglishasanAdditionalLanguage,wereadapicturebookcalledTalesfromOuterSuburbiabyAustralianwriterShaunTan.Thebookhaslotsofshortstories.Amongthem,IlikeInnerCourtyardbest.ItisaboutanItalianfamily.TheymovedtoAustralia,buttheycouldn’tfitintothenewenvironmentandplainedalot.However,onedaytheyfoundaninnercourtyard(院子)byaccident.Thethingsinitwerefromtheirhomecountry.Thenthesecretcourtyardbecamealittleparadise(天堂)forthem.Theyrelaxed,playedgamesandhadapicnicthere.Asaninternationalstudent,Itotallyunderstandthevalueoftheinnercourtyardforeveryfamily,especiallyanimmigrantfamily.IfacethesameproblemswhenIstudyandliveinMelbourne.Everythingisdifferent,includinglanguageandhabit,andIhavetofitintoallofit.it’ssopainfulthatsometimesImissChinaverymuch.That’swhyweneedtheinnercourtyardtohavearestandescapefromreality(現(xiàn)實(shí))forawhile.Forme,it’smybedroom.IdecorateitwithpostcardsofChinaandChinesebooks.IcollectsomeAustraliansouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)whichmakesmyinnercourtyardcolorful.23.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A.therearelotsofimmigrantsinAustraliaB.studentsinAustraliaknowmanydifferentlanguagesC.itishardforoverseas(海外的)studentstogetusedtolifeinAustraliaD.EnglishasanAdditionalLanguageonlyopenstooverseasstudents24.AttheendofthestorycalledInnerCourtyard,theIndianfamily________.A.stillfoundithardtofitin B.wentbacktotheircountryC.plainedalot D.foundaplacetorelax25.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromthelastparagraph?A.Shecaneasilygetusedtoanewenvironment.B.ShehasthoughtofgivingupherstudiesinAustralia.C.Shesuggestedescapingfromrealitywhenindifficult.D.Shetriedherbesttodosomethingtofitintoanewenvironment.【答案】23.A24.D25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在澳大利亞讀了很多關(guān)于外國(guó)人在澳大利亞生活的文章，理解了內(nèi)院對(duì)每個(gè)家庭，尤其是移民家庭的價(jià)值。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Australiaisacountryofimmigrants(peoplewhoesfromothercountries).Around50percentofstudentsinMelbourneefromothercountries.(澳大利亞是一個(gè)移民國(guó)家（來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的人）。墨爾本大約50%的學(xué)生來(lái)自其他國(guó)家)”可知，澳大利亞有很多移民。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenthesecretcourtyardbecamealittleparadise(天堂)forthem.Theyrelaxed,playedgamesandhadapicnicthere.(于是，這個(gè)秘密的院子成了他們的小天堂。他們?cè)谀抢锓潘?，玩游戲，野?”可知，在故事的最后，這個(gè)印度家庭找到了一個(gè)放松的地方。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Everythingisdifferent,includinglanguageandhabit,andIhavetofitintoallofit.it’ssopainfulthatsometimesImissChinaverymuch.That’swhyweneedtheinnercourtyardtohavearestandescapefromreality(現(xiàn)實(shí))forawhile.Forme,it’smybedroom.IdecorateitwithpostcardsofChinaandChinesebooks.IcollectsomeAustraliansouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)whichmakesmyinnercourtyardcolorful.(一切都是不同的，包括語(yǔ)言和習(xí)慣，我必須適應(yīng)這一切。有時(shí)候我很想念中國(guó)，這是很痛苦的。這就是為什么我們需要內(nèi)庭來(lái)休息一下，暫時(shí)逃離現(xiàn)實(shí)。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這是我的臥室。我用中國(guó)明信片和中國(guó)書(shū)籍來(lái)裝飾它。我收集了一些澳大利亞的紀(jì)念品，使我的內(nèi)院五彩繽紛)”可知，作者盡了最大的努力去適應(yīng)一個(gè)新環(huán)境。故選D。DWhyyoumaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becausetheydestroysomanyinsects,includingsomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.Insectswouldmakeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworld;theywoulddevour(吞食)allourcropsandkillourcattle,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsecteatinganimals.Weowealottothebirdsandbeastwhoeatinsects,butallofthemputtogetherkillonlyaverysmallamountofthenumberdestroyedbyspiders.Moreover,unlikesomeoftheinsecteaters,spidersneverdotheleastharmtousorourbelongings.Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.Onecantellthedifferencealmostataglance,foraspideralwayshaseightlegsandaninsectnevermorethansix.Howmanyspidersareengagedintheworkonourbehalf?Oneauthorityonspidersmadearesearchonspidersandfoundthatthereweremorethan2,250,000inoneacre;thatissomethinglike6,000,000spidersofdifferentkindsonafootballfield.Spidersarebusyforatleasthalftheyearinkillinginsects.Itisimpossibletomakemorethanthewildestguessathowmanytheykill,buttheyarehungrycreatures,notcontentwithonlythreemealsaday.IthasbeenestimatedthattheweightofalltheinsectsdestroyedbythespidersinBritaininoneyearwouldbegreaterthanthetotalweightofallhumanbeingsinthecountry.26.Spidersshouldbeourfriends,because________.A.theyonlyeatharmfulinsectsB.theyaregreatinsecteatinganimalsC.theydestroyinsectswithouthurtingusinanywayD.theyincludesomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace27Oneauthorityonspidersestimated________.A.thatthereweremorethan2250,000insectsinagrassfieldinthesouthofEnglandB.thateveryfootballfieldinEnglandhad6,000,000spidersofdifferentkindsC.thenumberofdifferentspidersinEnglandwasverybigD.thattheweightofalltheinsectsdestroyedbythespidersismorethantheweightofhuman.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“content”meaninthearticle?Itmeans________.A.fed B.discouraged C.disappointed D.satisfied29.Spidersareactiveinkillinginsects________.A.alltheyear B.formostoftheyear.C.inthesummermonth. D.formorethansixmonthsofeachyear.30.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisthemainidea?A.Spiders,thegreatestinsectseatinganimals,protectusfrombeingdestroyedbyharmfulinsectsandtheyshouldbeourfriends.B.Spidersarenotinsectsbutinfactanimals.C.Therearegreatnumbersofspidersengagedindestroyingharmfulinsectsonbehalfofthehumanrace.D.Birdsandbeastscan’tparewithspidersasdestroyersofinsects.【答案】26.C27.C28.D29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了蜘蛛應(yīng)該是我們的朋友，因?yàn)樗鼈兿麥缋ハx(chóng)而不傷害我們，介紹了蜘蛛的一些習(xí)性?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whyyoumaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becausetheydestroysomanyinsects,includingsomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.(你可能會(huì)想，蜘蛛應(yīng)該是我們的朋友嗎？因?yàn)樗鼈兿麥缌撕芏嗬ハx(chóng)，包括一些人類最大的敵人)”以及“Moreover,unlikesomeoftheinsecteaters,spidersneverdotheleastharmtousorourbelongings.(此外，與一些食蟲(chóng)動(dòng)物不同，蜘蛛對(duì)我們或我們的財(cái)物不會(huì)造成絲毫傷害)”可知，蜘蛛應(yīng)該是我們的朋友，因?yàn)樗鼈兿麥缋ハx(chóng)而不傷害我們。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneauthorityonspidersmadearesearchonspidersandfoundthatthereweremorethan2,250,000inoneacre;thatissomethinglike6,000,000spidersofdifferentkindsonafootballfield.(一位研究蜘蛛的權(quán)威對(duì)蜘蛛進(jìn)行了研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)每英畝有225萬(wàn)只蜘蛛;這相當(dāng)于600萬(wàn)只不同種類的蜘蛛聚集在一個(gè)足球場(chǎng)上)”可知，一位研究蜘蛛的權(quán)威估計(jì)，英國(guó)不同種類的蜘蛛數(shù)量非常多。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“theyarehungrycreatures,not(他們是饑餓的生物，不……)”以及后文“withonlythreemealsaday(只有一日三餐)”以及“IthasbeenestimatedthattheweightofalltheinsectsdestroyedbythespidersinBritaininoneyearwouldbegreaterthanthetotalweightofallhumanbeingsinthecountry.(據(jù)估計(jì)，在英國(guó)蜘蛛一年所消滅的昆蟲(chóng)的重量比這個(gè)國(guó)家所有人的總重量還要重)”可知，蜘蛛一年所消滅的昆蟲(chóng)的重量比這個(gè)國(guó)家所有人的總重量還要重，說(shuō)明他們是饑餓的生物，不滿足于只有一日三餐。故劃線詞意思是“滿足的”。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Spidersarebusyforatleasthalftheyearinkillinginsects.(蜘蛛至少有半年的時(shí)間都在忙著捕殺昆蟲(chóng))”可知，蜘蛛每年有6個(gè)月以上的時(shí)間活躍于捕殺昆蟲(chóng)。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whyyoumaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becausetheydestroysomanyinsects,includingsomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.Insectswouldmakeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworld;theywoulddevour(吞食)allourcropsandkillourcattle,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsecteatinganimals.(你可能會(huì)想，蜘蛛應(yīng)該是我們的朋友嗎？因?yàn)樗鼈兿麥缌撕芏嗬ハx(chóng)，包括一些人類最大的敵人。昆蟲(chóng)會(huì)使我們無(wú)法在這個(gè)世界上生存；如果我們沒(méi)有受到以昆蟲(chóng)為食的動(dòng)物的保護(hù)，它們就會(huì)吞噬我們所有的莊稼，殺死我們的牲畜)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了蜘蛛應(yīng)該是我們的朋友，因?yàn)樗鼈兿麥缋ハx(chóng)而不傷害我們，介紹了蜘蛛的一些習(xí)性。可知，文章主旨是蜘蛛是最大的食蟲(chóng)動(dòng)物，它保護(hù)我們不受害蟲(chóng)的傷害，它們應(yīng)該是我們的朋友。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)從AF選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處（第3135題），使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)?！癠SA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?”Weoftenhavesuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearntheoutsideworld.Itistruethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves:____31____Aftertwoyears’studyandliveabroad,mostofthestudentscanspeakEnglishverywell.____32____Thestudentsbeemoreconfidentandknowledgeable,andsomeofevengraduatefromthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld,sotheyareweledbymanypanies.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered:____33____Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.____34____TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itisharderforstudentstolearnwellatthesametime.____35____FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkittwice.A.Itmaybeeasiertofindajob.B.It’snoteasytolearnthelanguage.C.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved.D.Studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))tothefamily.E.Studentssometimeshaveproblemsunderstandingforeigncultures.F.Studentshavetolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingsbythemselves.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.F35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文的體裁是議論文。文章圍繞“去美國(guó)還是英國(guó)留學(xué)更好？”這一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論，首先提出了許多中國(guó)學(xué)生夢(mèng)想出國(guó)留學(xué)的現(xiàn)象，然后分析了出國(guó)留學(xué)的利與弊，最后給出了建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itistruethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves(的確，出國(guó)留學(xué)可以幫助學(xué)生發(fā)展自己。)”可知，上文提到出國(guó)留學(xué)可以幫助學(xué)生發(fā)展自己，本空要談?wù)搶W(xué)生發(fā)展的具體表現(xiàn)，根據(jù)后文“Aftertwoyears’studyandliveabroad,mostofthestudentscanspeakEnglishverywell.(經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)和生活，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都能說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ)。)”可知，本空應(yīng)談?wù)摮鰢?guó)留學(xué)可以提高他們的外語(yǔ)能力，因此選項(xiàng)C“Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved.(他們的外語(yǔ)能力會(huì)得到提高)”能承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【32題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thestudentsbeemoreconfidentandknowledgeable,andsomeofevengraduatefromthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld,sotheyareweledbymanypanies.(學(xué)生們變得更加自信和知識(shí)淵博，有些人甚至畢業(yè)于世界上最著名的大學(xué)，所以他們受到許多公司的歡迎。)”可知，出國(guó)留學(xué)可能會(huì)讓人們更容易找到工作，選項(xiàng)A“Itmaybeeasiertofindajob.(找工作可能更容易)”能引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.(學(xué)生必須花很多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)另一種語(yǔ)言)”可知，學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言不是件容易的事，選項(xiàng)B“It’snoteasytolearnthelanguage.(學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言并不容易)”能引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【34題詳解】根據(jù)下文“TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itisharderforstudentstolearnwellatthesametime.(有報(bào)道稱，中國(guó)留學(xué)生在海外遇到了重重困難，最終放棄了。當(dāng)他們不得不照顧自己時(shí)，學(xué)生很難同時(shí)學(xué)好。)”可知，學(xué)生在國(guó)外留學(xué)時(shí)需要獨(dú)立生活和處理各種事情，因此選項(xiàng)F“Studentshavetolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingsbythemselves.(學(xué)生必須沒(méi)有父母的照顧，自己處理各種事情)”能引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【35題詳解】根據(jù)下文“FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?(對(duì)于大多數(shù)中國(guó)父母來(lái)說(shuō)，出國(guó)留學(xué)的成本非常高。但這值得嗎？)”可知，出國(guó)留學(xué)的成本非常高，給家庭帶來(lái)了沉重的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)，選項(xiàng)D“Studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))tothefamily.(出國(guó)留學(xué)給家庭帶來(lái)了沉重的負(fù)擔(dān))”能引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasalittlenervouswhenIwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtravelledalongwayfromIndiatoAmericainorderto____36____mymotherwhohadbeenhereforthreeyears.ShethoughtAmericaneducationwouldhelpmy____37____.Iwasafraidabout____38____Iwouldmanage.Ididn’tknowanybodyinmyclass.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondclassbecauseIhad____39____myfirst.Iknockedonthedoorandopenedit____40____.Everyone’seyeswere____41____measIenteredtheroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwent____42____totheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Andheanswered,“Yes.”HegavemeapieceofpapercalledCourseIntroduction.Thenheaskedmetochoose____43____Iwantedtosit.Ichosetheseatclosesttothedoor.____44____Ididn’twanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadassigned(指定的)seats,soIneverneededto____45____aboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstaking____46____fromthescreenatthefrontoftheclassroom.InIndianschoolsteachersdidn’tuse____47____.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Schoolendedat2:30p.m.Itwasmuch____48____thaninIndia.AfteradayofschoollifeIfoundtheteachersinAmericahadafunwayof____49____difficultthingsmucheasier.TheteachersinIndiawere____50____inthewaytheysaidthings.Iwasthinkingthatmyfirstdaywasn’tsobad.36.A.join B.share C.take D.care37.A.feeling B.future C.health D.trouble38.A.why B.that C.when D.how39.A.trained B.allowed C.missed D.started40.A.angrily B.slowly C.closely D.pletely41.A.on B.from C.for D.against42.A.ready B.direct C.straight D.close43.A.who B.when C.where D.whether44.A.Mostly B.Actually C.Luckily D.Certainly45.A.worry B.know C.search D.copy46.A.pictures B.notes C.marks D.signs47.A.pens B.puters C.words D.cameras48.A.earlier B.quicker C.later D.stronger49.A.making B.giving C.sending D.driving50.A.cleverer B.kinder C.stranger D.stricter【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.A42.C43.C44.B45.A46.B47.B48.A49.A50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文的體裁為記敘文。文章通過(guò)敘述作者在美國(guó)上學(xué)的第一天的經(jīng)歷和感受，展現(xiàn)了作者對(duì)新環(huán)境的適應(yīng)過(guò)程和對(duì)不同教育方式的觀察與比較。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我從印度長(zhǎng)途跋涉來(lái)到美國(guó)，以便與在這里已經(jīng)三年的母親匯合。A.join匯合，成為……的一員；B.share分享；C.take拿；D.visit拜訪，看望。根據(jù)后文“mymotherwhohadbeenhereforthreeyears.ShethoughtAmericaneducationwouldhelpmy2.”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為美國(guó)的教育能幫助作者，作者來(lái)到美國(guó)是為了與在這里已經(jīng)三年的母親匯合。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她認(rèn)為美國(guó)的教育會(huì)對(duì)我的未來(lái)有幫助。A.feeling感覺(jué)；B.future未來(lái)；C.health健康；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)前文“IhadtravelledalongwayfromIndiatoAmericainorderto1mymotherwhohadbeenhereforthreeyears.ShethoughtAmericaneducationwouldhelpmy”可知，作者從印度長(zhǎng)途跋涉來(lái)到美國(guó)，以便與母親匯合，這是因?yàn)槟赣H認(rèn)為美國(guó)的教育會(huì)對(duì)作者的未來(lái)有幫助。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我擔(dān)心我如何應(yīng)付。A.why為什么；B.that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句無(wú)實(shí)意；C.when當(dāng)……什么時(shí)候；D.how如何。根據(jù)后文的“Iwouldmanage.Ididn’tknowanybodyinmyclass.”可知，作者在班上誰(shuí)也不認(rèn)識(shí)，所以擔(dān)心如何應(yīng)付。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天，我去了第二節(jié)課，因?yàn)槲义e(cuò)過(guò)了第一節(jié)。A.trained訓(xùn)練；B.allowed允許；C.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.started開(kāi)始。根據(jù)前文的“Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondclassbecauseIhad”和后文的“myfirst”可知，作者因?yàn)殄e(cuò)過(guò)了第一節(jié)課，所以去上第二節(jié)課。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我敲了敲門，然后慢慢地打開(kāi)了它。A.angrily生氣地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.closely緊密地；D.pletely完全地。根據(jù)前文的“Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondclassbecauseIhad4myfirst.Iknockedonthedoorandopenedit”可知，第一天去上學(xué)，作者因?yàn)椴皇煜きh(huán)境，所以開(kāi)門時(shí)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是慢慢的。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，所有人的目光都集中在我身上。A.on在……上；B.from來(lái)自；C.for為了；D.against反對(duì)。根據(jù)前文的“Everyone’seyeswere”和后文的“asIenteredtheroom”可知，所有的目光都集中在作者身上。故選A。【42題詳解】考查形容詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有理會(huì)他們，徑直走到老師面前，問(wèn)這是否是正確的班級(jí)。A.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；B.direct直接的；C.straight徑直地；D.close近的。根據(jù)后文的“totheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.”可知，作者直接走到老師面前，以便知道自己是否來(lái)到正確的班級(jí)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他讓我選擇我想坐在哪里。A.who誰(shuí)；B.when什么時(shí)候；C.where哪里；D.whether是否。根據(jù)后文的“Iwantedtosit”可知，老師讓作者選擇想坐在哪里。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，我不想選座位。A.Mostly主要地；B.Actually實(shí)際上；C.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.Certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)后文“Ididn’twanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadassigned(指定的)seats,soIneverneededto10aboutthat.”可知，在印度學(xué)生有指定的座位，所以作者實(shí)際上并不想選座位。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在印度我們有指定的座位，所以我從來(lái)不需要擔(dān)心這個(gè)。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.know知道；C.search搜索；D.copy復(fù)制。根據(jù)前文的“InIndiawehadassigned(指定的)seats,soIneverneededto”可知，印度的學(xué)生有指定的座位，作者不需要擔(dān)心座位的問(wèn)題。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我用這節(jié)課剩下的時(shí)間記錄了班級(jí)前面多媒體上的內(nèi)容。A.pictures圖片；B.notes筆記；C.marks分?jǐn)?shù)；D.signs標(biāo)志。根據(jù)后文的“fromthescreen”可知，作者在課堂上做筆記。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在印度，老師們不使用電腦。A.pens鋼筆；B.puters電腦；C.words單詞；D.cameras相機(jī)。根據(jù)后文“Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke”可知，在印度學(xué)生根據(jù)老師說(shuō)的話做筆記，印度老師不使用電腦。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這比印度早得多。A.earlier更早的；B.quicker更快的；C.later更晚的；D.stronger更強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)前文的“Schoolendedat2:30p.m”和后文的“thaninIndia”可知，美國(guó)學(xué)校的放學(xué)時(shí)間很早，要遠(yuǎn)早于印度。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一天的學(xué)校生活，我發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)的老師有一種有趣的方式來(lái)使困難的事情變得更容易。A.making使得；B.giving給；C.sending發(fā)送；D.driving駕駛。根據(jù)前文的“theteachersinAmericahadafunwayof”和后文“difficultthingsmucheasier”可知，老師有一種方式使困難的事情變得更容易。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：印度的老師在說(shuō)話的方式上更嚴(yán)格。A.cleverer更聰明的；B.kinder更和藹的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.stricter更嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)前文的“IfoundtheteachersinAmericahadafunwayof14difficultthingsmucheasier.”和后文的“inthewaytheysaidthings”可知，作者認(rèn)為美國(guó)的老師比印度的老師更有趣，所以推斷出印度的老師更嚴(yán)格。故選D。第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。每空一詞。Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouareonholiday?Visitinganamusementparkmaybeagoodchoice.Itisachance___51___familymemberstoenjoyadaytogether.Beforeyougotoanamusementpark,youshouldhaveaplantomakeyourtimemoreflexible(靈活的).1.Findoutwhenisthe___52___(busy)timeofyearanddayoftheweekatthepark.Trytochooseatimewhennotsomanypeopleare___53___(visit)theamusementpark.2.Getaparkmaptoorganizeyourday.Thiscanhelpyouvisittheparkin___54___organizedway.Movingbackandforthintheparktoomanytimescanwastealotoftime.Trytoseealltheattractions(景點(diǎn))inonearea___55___movingtoanothersectionofthepark.3.Setabudget(預(yù)算).Amusementparkscanbeexpensive.Decidehowmuchwillbe___56___(spend)onfoodandattractions,andanyotherpossible___57___(cost).Settingabudgetwillhelpyoutocontrolyourspending.4.Decide___58___arethemustseeattractionsattheamusementpark.Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetovisitthewholepark,youcangotoseethe___59___(one)youwanttoseefirst.Thiswillhelpyoufrommissingthethings_____60_____youaremostinterestedin.【答案】51.for52.busiest53.visiting54.an55.before56.spent57.cost58.what59.ones60.that##which【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了如何家人出游。【51題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這是一個(gè)家庭成員一起享受一天的機(jī)會(huì)。短語(yǔ)itbeachanceforsb.todosth.表示“是某人做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。故填for?！?2題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：找出公園一年中最繁忙時(shí)間和一周中最繁忙的一天。根據(jù)后文ofyear和定冠詞the可知，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)。故填busiest?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：盡量選擇一個(gè)人不多的時(shí)候去游