河北省邯鄲市永年區(qū)第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第一次月考教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題

PAGEPAGE16河北省邯鄲市永年區(qū)其次中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第一次月考教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:40.B.5:20.C.5:10.2.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Studyathome.B.Takeanexamination.C.Goonatourwiththeman.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Buyanewfridge.B.Callarepairman.C.Askthemantofixherfridge.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillnotgiveuphisjob.B.Helikeshisjobverymuch.C.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.5.HowwilltheguestsgotoNewYork?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?A.720-6622.B.720-2626.C.720-7722.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mr.JamesMilleristheman’sbrother.B.Themandoesn’tknowMr.JamesMiller.C.Mr.JamesMilleristheman’sworkmate.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whathappenedjustnow?A.Themangotinjured.B.Themanfellontotheground.C.Themanbrokeanicedish.9.Whatisthefatherdoing?A.Writinginthestudy.B.Eatingapieceofcake.C.Drinkingaglassofwater.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.TowatchTV.B.Todohomework.C.Togetaglassofwater.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingvideosontheInternet.B.SearchingontheInternet.C.Preparingforalecture.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.13.Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight?A.Togotothegym.B.Tostayinherroom.C.Togoshopping.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What’swrongwithDavid?A.Heisseriouslyinjured.B.Hisrightarmisinjured.C.Hehurthisforeheadinatrafficaccident.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDavid?A.Hedrivestoofast.B.Heisverycareless.C.Heisbadatdriving.16.Whocausedthetrafficaccident?A.David.B.David’sdaughter.C.Thetruckdriver.17.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid’sdaughter?A.Shewasinjuredintheaccident.B.Shewasfrightenedintheaccident.C.Shekeptcalmintheaccident.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesBillBirddo?A.Hemakesshoesforpoorpeople.B.Herepairsshoesthatareextremelyexpensive.C.Hemakesshoesforpeoplewithfeetofunusualsizes.19.WhatisBillBird’sproblem?A.Peoplethinkheasksfortoomuchmoney.B.Hecannotfindskilledworkers.C.Hisworkersdon’tworkhard.20.Howmuchdocustomerspayfortheirfirstpairofshoes?A.About500dollars.B.About450dollars.C.About320dollars.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheatersofthePastTheGreekTheaterTheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸張的)actionandspeech.And,colorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievalTheaterTheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests(牧師)toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethanTheaterTheEngland’stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage,Ithasthreeparts:Theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheaterSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百葉窗)werepaintedwiththescene.21.WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?A.Toholdalargeaudience.B.Tobuildabigandstrongstage.C.Tohaveabettersoundeffect.D.Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.22.Inwhichtheatercouldactors’voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?A.TheGreekTheater.B.TheMedievalTheater,C.TheElizabethanTheater,D.TheRestorationTheater.23.WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?A.Colorfulmaskswereused.B.Thestagewassmartlydesigned.C.Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.D.Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.BSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseachievementsinyourjournal.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.24.WhatisimportanttolearnEnglish?A.ToreadEnglisheveryday.B.Tomakearecordofyourmistakes.C.Tobuyadictionary.D.TopracticeEnglisheverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.25.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto________.A.bepatientB.makemistakesC.expressyourideasinEnglishD.understandeverythingallatonce26.WhichisNOThelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A.TocommunicateinEnglish.B.Toworryaboutmakingmistakes.C.Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneafterclasses.D.Tomakearecordofyourachievements.27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.B.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileotherpeopledonot.C.Therearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.D.Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearningasecondlanguage.CKatharineMeyerGrahamwasoncedescribedas"themostpowerfulwomaninAmerica."Shewasnotagovernmentofficialorelectedrepresentative,butsheownedTheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Underherleadership,itbecameoneofthemostimportantnewspapersinthecountry.KatharineMeyerwasborninarichfamilyinNewYorkCityin1917.In1933,herfatherhadboughtafailingnewspaper,TheWashingtonPost.Hermarriagewasatragedy.Herhusbandtreatedherbadlyandsufferedfrommentalillness,killinghimselfin1963.Withnotrainingorexperienceinbusiness,shewasinsecureandshedidnotthinkshehadtheabilitytodoanimportantjob.ButKatharineGrahamdidn'tgiveup.In1969,MissusGrahambecamepublisheraswellaspresidentofTheWashingtonPostCompany.Inthe1970s,TheWashingtonPostbecamefamousaroundtheworldbecauseoftwomajorsuccesses.In1971,anorderfromafederaljudgestoppedTheNewYorkTimesfrompublishingthePentagon(五角大樓)Papers,becausePresidentRichardNixonbelievedpublicationwouldendangernationalsecurity.YetKatharineGrahamruledagainstthejudge'sorderanddecidedtopublishthePentagonPapersinTheWashingtonPost,whichwasconsideredamajorsuccessforfreedomofthepress.In1972,TheWashingtonPosthadanothermajorsuccess.ThroughthelongWatergate(水門事務(wù))investigation,despitegovernment'sthreat,MissusGrahamsupportedherreportersandeditors.ThenewspaperwasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforpublicservicein1973foritsWatergatereporting.Thenextyear,PresidentNixonresignedfromoffice.KatharineGrahamdiedofheadinjurieswhenshewaseighty-four.SheusedherintelligenceandbraverytoimprovetheAmericanmedia.Afterherdeath,theemployeesofTheWashingtonPostwrote:"AworldwithoutKatharineGrahamwillnotbethesameatall."28.WhatisKatharineGrahamrememberedfor?A.Herstrugglingwithherunfortunatemarriage.B.HersuccessinrunningTheWashingtonPost.C.Herbraveryincompetingwithothernewspapers.D.Hercloserelationshipwithherreportersandeditors.29.HowdidKatharineGrahamfeelbeforetakingoverthebusiness?A.Excitedandoverjoyed.B.Curiousandeager.C.Unconfidentandunsure.D.Annoyedandupset.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutKatharineGrahamfromParagraphs4and5?A.Herdeterminationandbraveryledtothesuccessofthenewspaper.B.Herfatherlaidasolidfoundationforhersuccess.C.Shewasgoodatworkingwiththegovernment.D.Shewasbornagreatleader.31.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofTheWashingtonPostB.TheMakingofaGreatNewspaperC.GreatNewspapersoftheUnitedStatesD.APowerfulMediaLeaderinAmericaDWhatkindofamusingactivitieswillyouparticipateinduringyourlife?Willyoubespendingyourfreetimedoingsafesportswithlittledangerorwillyoualwaysbeoneofthefirstpeopletotrythenextpopularextremeactivity?Scientistshavebeeninterestedinfindingoutwhysomepeopleseemtopreferdangerousactivities.Researchershavefoundthatmenoftentrytoimpressotherpeoplebyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearless,andtheyaremorelikelytotakeriskswhenpeoplearewatchingthemorwhentheyarecompetingagainstothermen.Researchalsoshowsthataspeoplegetoldertheyusuallybehavemoreresponsiblyandtrynottotakeunnecessaryrisks.Inaddition,whenpeopleareinstablerelationships,theyseemtobelessattractedtodaringactivities.Somepeopleseemtobemoredaringthanothers,buttherearemanydifferenttypes.Dotheytakealltypesofrisk?Psychologistshaveidentifiedanumberofcategories(種類)ofrisks.Theseincludefinancialrisks,risksrelatedtohealthandsafety,amusingrisksandsocialrisks.Psychologistsdiscoverthatjustifapersonenjoysbungeejumping,itdoesn’tmeanheorshewilltakechanceswheninvestingmoneyorthatheorshewilltellajoketoagroupofstrangers.Interestingly,researchshowsthatinmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomen,butwomentakemoresocialrisksthanmen.Menaremorelikelytomakecareerchangesastheygetolderandtoexpressunpopularopinionsinbusinessmeetings.Yet,attheendoftheday,theprobabilityofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsonwhattypeofpeopletheybelongto.Ingeneral,optimisticpeoplearemorelikelytotakerisksbecausetheyfocusonthepossiblepositiveoutcomes(結(jié)果)oftheiractions.Ontheotherhand,pessimisticpeoplearethecompleteopposite.Whydomentrytoprovetheyarebraveaccodingtoheresearch?Toattrctpeplesattenin.Totakeonoreresponsibilit.Toakefavorableimpresionsonpeople.Todeelpsaberelaioshpswihothers.Whatdoestheexapleofbungeejupingindicate?A.Therearemorethanonetypeofrisk.B.Bungeejumpingisdangeous,butpopula.C.Popletkenetpeofrisk,butnotaothe.oepoplereoreurageustnthers.34.Whathereearersdscoeredboutwoe?A.Teyarewillingtotaersks.B.Theyareawayschangingjobs.C.Thyareodatingsness.D.Teyareusuallyorecnservative(保守的)hanen.35.Whatainlydeterinewhetherpeoletakeriskspssbl?A.TeirperonlitieB.Theirfinncialondition.C.Thereocalreltionshps.D.Teirxpecationsofutoes.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Waystoimproveyourmentalhealthin2024Lookingonthebrightsideoflifereallyisbeneficial.Optimistshavealesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,abiggerchanceofahealthyandlonglife.However,beinganoptimistdoesn'tmeanyouignorethestressofdailylife.36.Howtodothat?PracticeoptimismFacedwithachallenge,optimistsmoreoftenseeitastemporaryorevenpositive,allowingthemselvestolearnandgrow.37.Imaginingyourselfwithallofyourproblemssolvedinafuturemaywork.38Studieshaveshownputtingthewell-beingofothersbeforeourownwithoutexpectinganythinginreturnisuseful.Evenifyouhavelittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingoursenseofpain.BegratefulBeingthankfulprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.39.Beforegoingtobed,writedownanypositiveexperienceyouhadthatday,howeversmall.ImproveyoursocialconnectionsGoodrelationshipskeepushappierandhealthier.40.Instead,it'sthequalityoftherelationshipthatmatters.High-conflictmarriages,forexample,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobehadforourhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced,thoughit'snotrighttomakelightofdivorce..A.StartvolunteeringB.FindyourpurposeC.Andyoudon'thavetohavescoresoffriendstogetthisbenefitD.OneofthebestwaystomakeitapartofyourlifeistokeepadailyjournalE.Itsimplymeanswhenunpleasantthingshappen,don'tblameyourselfunnecessarilyF.Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,tofriends,ortocommunity,arehappierG.Theyalsobelievetheyhavecontrolovertheirfateandcancreateopportunitiesforgoodthingstohappen第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Scotthadalwaysbeencreative.Ashefinisheduniversity,hedecidedtobecomeaninventor.Heoftendesignedmanynewthings.Hisfriendsthoughtthathewasmisguided.“Youcannotspendyourlifeasa(n)41.Youwill42havea

steady(穩(wěn)定的)

income.”Luke,hisbestfriend,was43hisfriend’sfuture.“Whydon’tyoureconsiderandgetajobinthecity?”Lukeoftenasked.“Thisismy44,”ScottsaidtoLuke.“Ihave

wantedtobeaninventorsinceIwasasmallchild.Iamnotgoingto45.”O(jiān)verseveralyears,Scottdevelopedmanyideasthat46tobecomeasuccess.Hisfirstinventionhadmany47andhewasunabletosellit.Hissecondideareceivedlittlesupportfrompeopleorcompanies.Scott’sfriendLukecontinuedtoencouragehimtofinda(n)48career(職業(yè)).“Scott,youhavetothinkaboutyourfuture.Ithinkitistimeto49somethingelse.”“ButIcannotstopnow.Iamsoclosetocomingupwithsomethinghuge.50Ileftmydesignsnow,allmylifewouldhavebeenwasted,”hereplied.Lukenodded,“I51_,myfriend.JustknowthatIamheretosupportyou.”Thenonedayithappened.Scott52hisdesignofanewwingforanairplane.Hepresentedittoseveralcompanieswhoalllovedhis53.Aftersomecompetition,acompanyofferedtobuyhisdesign.“IknewthatonedayIwould54it!”hesaidtoLukeastheycelebratedathisapartment.Lukefeltalittleguilty(內(nèi)疚的)foreversuggestingthatScottshouldgiveup.“Idon’tknowhowyoukeptgoingalltheseyears,”Lukesaid.“Youcertainlydeserveeverybitofyour55.”41.

A.writer

B.inventor

C.doctor

D.teacher42.

A.never

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C.even

D.also43.

A.tiredof

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D.worriedabout44.

A.change

B.dream

C.honor

D.chance45.

A.lookback

B.fallbehind

C.runaway

D.giveup46.

A.failed

B.started

C.happened

D.appeared47.

A.secrets

B.disadvantages

C.stories

D.corrections48.

A.different

B.unusual

C.important

D.happy49.

A.

design

B.

check

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D.learn50.

A.Because

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C.If

D.When51.

A.insist

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D.understand52.

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D.impressed53.

A.idea

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D.help54.

A.have

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D.keep55.

A.comfort

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D.wealth其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Oneday,whenIwascookingtheeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemeverystill.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Moveoutoftheway,”Isaidimpatiently.Shewalkedaway,andherlittleheartwas56(break).Ididn’trealize57rudelyI’dspoken.WhenI58(lie)awakeinbed,God’ssmallvoicecametomeandsaid,“While59(deal)withastranger,youusecommonpoliteness,butthechildrenyoulove,youseemtoabuse.Lookatthekitchenfloor,andthosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.”Bythistime,mytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandsatbyherbed.“Arethesetheflowersyoupicked60me?I’msosorry.”Isaid.Shesmiled,“Oh,Mom,that’sokay.Iloveyouanyway.”Isaid,“Daughter,Iloveyoutoo,andIdoliketheflowers,61(especial)theblue.”Youshouldbeawarethatifweweretodietomorrow,thefamilyweleftbehindwouldfeelthe62(lose)fortherestoftheirlives.Andcometothinkaboutit,wedevote63(us)moretoworkthantoourfamilyanunwise64(decide)indeed.So,whatisbehindthestory?Filllifewithloveandbravery,andweshalllive65happylife.第三節(jié)單句語法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）66.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhois(blame)forthespoiledchild.67.Itriedtofollowthe(instruct)，butIgotconfused.68.If(expose)toveryloudmusiceveryday，youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.69.Theboy，(suspect)ofstealingthemoneyinthedrawer，isbeingquestionedbytheheadmaster.70.Asisknowntoall，QiBaishiwasoneofthemostfamous(paint)inChina.71.Her(conclude)thatthesituationwouldneverimprovemadethemupset.72.Iwon’tforceyoutotakepartintheactivityifyouare(willing)to.73.Thecherrytreesareblossomingbeautifully，(attract)lotsofvisitors.74.After(clarify)hispositiononthismatter，Mr.Linleftthemeetingroomhurriedly.75.Whatapitysomevaluableart(collect)weremissingduringtheSecondWorldWar!76.Withthedifficulttask(accomplish)，wedecidedtohavearestandcontinuewiththenextone.77.NeithermymothernorIunderstoodwhymyfatherboughtsucha(rough)madetableataprice.78.Iftheemployeesworkinamore(enjoy)andcomfortableenvironment，theywillworkmoreefficiently.79.InChinamanystoreshaveadeliveryserviceforthe(convenient)ofcustomers.80.(divide)intofourgroups，thewholeclassbegantodiscussthetopic.第四部分寫作(共一節(jié)，滿分25分)假設(shè)你是某英語報社的編輯Rina，收到LiWei同學(xué)的來信，訴說因為肥胖常遭到同學(xué)訕笑的苦惱，并向你尋求建議。請你依據(jù)以下提示給LiWei回信。自信樂觀，不要太在乎他人的看法；合理飲食，拒絕高脂肪食物；適當(dāng)運動，常常熬煉身體。留意：1.須包括全部要點提示并適當(dāng)補充，語句通順，意思連貫；2.100詞左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。DearLiWei,I’vereceivedyourletterandIcanunderstandyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Rina英語答案聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-5CABAC6-10ABCAB11-15AACBA16-20CBCBA閱讀21.A22.C23.B本文為說明文。文章介紹了四個古代的劇院。【21題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheGreekTheater中的AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.(古希臘的劇院建在自然開闊的地方，建在形態(tài)便利的山上。這使得一大群人可以一次觀賞一場演出)可知，希臘劇院建在山上是為了讓更多的觀眾可以一起觀賞演出。故選A。22題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheElizabethanTheater中的Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.(布景用得很少，所以演員們不得不通過他們的聲音和對話來創(chuàng)建一個場景)可知，在T