遼寧省錦州市2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE19-遼寧省錦州市2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期末考試試題（含解析）（時間100分鐘滿分150分）選擇題部分第一部分聽力（略）其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。APacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(熱忱)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AtthetheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.TrainScienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】本文是一篇廣告應用文。文章主要從購物點、就餐點、租借服務三方面介紹了PacificScienceCenter，并展示了PacificScienceCenter為人們做的貢獻，呼吁人們的支持?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干關鍵詞souvenir定位在第一段Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.可知，PacificScienceCenter的購物點在LaserDome旁邊的3號樓的樓上。故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干forschool定位在最終一段TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState可知，現(xiàn)在PacificScienceCenter每年向130多萬人供應服務，并起先把科學教化帶到華盛頓州的學校課程。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段標題SupportPacificScienceCenter和信息句VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter可知，作者呼吁讀者支持PacificScienceCenter，也就是激勵人們?yōu)橹栀?。故選A。BTwomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonlongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,andthenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid.“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.Youknowmorethingsthando.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,andthenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,andthensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.4.Thestoryhappened________.A.onafarm B.inashopC.onlongtrainjourney D.betweentwopassengers5.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer. B.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.C.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames. D.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.6.Whatdidthefarmerdointhepassage?A.Heenjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney. B.Hedidn’twanttopayevenonedollar.C.Hespentallhismoneyontheplaneticket. D.Hewonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame.【答案】4.D5.A6.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了飛機上一個商人和一個農(nóng)夫玩猜謎嬉戲，農(nóng)夫奇妙地從商人那里贏得了50美元的故事。【4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonlongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,andthenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.可知兩個人一起坐在飛機上。他們在長途旅行。其中一名男子是商人。另一個是農(nóng)夫。他們靜靜地坐了一會兒，然后農(nóng)夫說：“我們做點什么來打發(fā)時間吧?！庇纱丝芍?，故事發(fā)生在飛機上的兩個乘客之間。故選D?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.Youknowmorethingsthando.Iamjustafarmer.”可知“這是不公允的。你是一個有豐富學問的商人。你知道的比做的多。我只是一個農(nóng)夫。”以及第三段“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.可知“說的沒錯”商人說。由此可知，假如商人輸了，他同意給更多的錢，是因為他認為他知道的比農(nóng)夫多。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Hegavethefarmer$100,andthensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.可知他給了農(nóng)夫100美元，然后說：“告知我答案。什么東西走的時候有三條腿，飛的時候只有兩條腿?”“我不知道”農(nóng)夫說著給了他50美元。由此可知，農(nóng)夫玩猜謎嬉戲贏了五十美元。故選D。CWithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,localzooinNewSouthWales,thestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfire,hashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.Rightinthelineofabushfire,thekeepersofMogoWildlifeParkmanagedtoprotectall200animalsfromharmaftertheyreceivedevacuationorders,accordingtothereports.Netizenswerequicktoreactonsocialmediaandpraisedthebraveryofthezookeeperandstaffs,astheystayedandmanagedtoprotectanimalsfromuncontrolledfiresandevenshelteredsomeattheirownhouse.The40-year-oldzookeeper,ChadStaples,describedthesituationastheworstcatastrophe,whichfeltlikeArmageddon(大決戰(zhàn))here.Luckily,histeamhadmadeapreciseplanaheadoftimebymovingeverythingflammablefromtheareaandthelargeranimalstosafeplaces.What’sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter,Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.“Rightnowinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms.Theyaresafeandprotected,notsingleanimallost.”hesaid.BBCnewsalsomentionedthat“there’satigertothebackofthehouse.”Somemediaoutletshighlightedthe“heroicjob”intheirheadlines.Onlineusersalsoreactedwiththumbs-upandweregladtoseeallthestaffandanimalscomingthroughtheterriblefire.LocatedinthesoutherncoastofNewSouthWales.MogoWildlifeParkhousesAustralia’slargestcollectionofprimates(靈長目動物),alsoincludingdifferentanduniqueanimalssuchaszebras,giraffes,rhinosandredpandas.7WhydoesNewSouthWhaleshittheheadlines?A.Becauseofitsfamouszoo.B.Becauseofitsendangeredanimals.C.Becauseoftheheartwarmingevent.D.Becauseofitsbeingeasytocatchfire.8.WhatdoweknowaboutMogoWildlifePark?A.ItbelongstoChadStaples.B.Noneoftheanimalsismissing.C.Itmerelyholdsrareanimalspecies.D.Extrashelterswerebuiltforemergencies.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catastrophe”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Method. B.Landscape. C.Disaster. D.Household.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHeroicJob B.TheBraveZooKeeperC.TheExtinctAnimals D.TheTerribleFire【答案】7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了澳大利亞新南威爾士州一家產(chǎn)地動物園中動物管理員在接到森林大火的疏散令后，留下來愛護動物免受失控火災的損害，甚至把一些動物關在自己家里，勝利地愛護了全部200只動物。網(wǎng)友和媒體都對這一行為表示贊許?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWales-thestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfire-hashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.可知澳大利亞新南威爾士州是最簡潔發(fā)生火災的地方，由于叢林大火接著吞噬澳大利亞各地，新南威爾士州的一家產(chǎn)地動物園最近以一則暖和人心的故事登上了新聞頭條。由此可知，新南威爾士州因為這個暖和人心的事務而成為頭條新聞。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段“Rightnowinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms.Theyaresafeandprotected…notasingleanimallost,”hesaid.可知“現(xiàn)在在我的房子里，全部不同的房間里都有各種各樣的動物。他們很平安，受到愛護……沒有一只動物失蹤，”他說。由此可知，Mogo野生動物園沒有一只動物失蹤。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)下文whichfeltlikeArmageddon(大決戰(zhàn))here.(感覺就像大決戰(zhàn))可推知，ChadStaples把這種境況描繪成最糟糕的災難，劃線詞與C項“災難”意思相近。故選C。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWales-thestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfire-hashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.可知澳大利亞新南威爾士州是最簡潔發(fā)生火災的地方，由于叢林大火接著吞噬澳大利亞各地，新南威爾士州的一家產(chǎn)地動物園最近以一則暖和人心的故事登上了新聞頭條。結(jié)合文章主要記敘了澳大利亞新南威爾士州一家產(chǎn)地動物園中動物管理員在接到森林大火的疏散令后，留下來愛護動物免受失控火災的損害，甚至把一些動物關在自己家里，勝利地愛護了全部200只動物。網(wǎng)友和媒體都對這一行為表示贊許?？赏茢郆選項“英勇的動物園管理員”符合文章標題。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manystudentswanttoknowthebestwaystoimprovetheirlearning.Hereareafewusefulmethods.FocusOneofthebestwaystoorganizeyourstudysessionistousethePomodoroTechnique.___11___Theideaistouseatimer.Let'ssay,yousetthetimerfor20minutes,andfocusonlyonyourstudiesduringthattime.Youcannotcheckemail,ordoanythingasidefromyourtask.Whenthetimergoesoff,youcanrewardyourselfbylisteningtosomemusicorhavingadrinkoftea.TestyourselfWhenyouarestudying,youshouldtestyourselfoften.___12___Youcanalsofindallkindsofonlinetestsformanysubjects.Interleaving___13___Forexample,inonestudyperiodyoumightspendtimetestingyourselfonvocabularywordsandthentestyourselfongrammar.Or,ifstudyingmath,youcouldmixmultiplication(乘法)anddivision(除法）problems.Itmaybebetterforlong-termlearning.TeachingTeachingisalsoapowerfulwaytolearn.___14___Somedidnotexpecttohavetoteachinformation,whileothersdid.Whentheyactuallyteachalesson,theydevelopadeeperunderstandingofthematerial.ClosingthoughtsYoucancreateyourownplanbasedonwhatyouneedtolearn.YoumightorganizeyourstudyperiodswiththePomodorotechnique.Then,youcantestyourselfandinterleavedifferenttopics.Therearemanychoices.___15___AResearcherscompareddifferentgroupsofstudents.B.Inotherwords,theyonlystudyonetopicatatime.C.Thismethodisatechniquethatmeansyoumixdifferenttopics.D.Allofthesetechniquescanbeputtogethertomakeapowerfulstudyplan.E.Itisapowerful,butsimplemethodthathelpspeoplefocusonatask.F.Whenyoufocusanddotasksthatareattherightdifficultylevelyourbrainwillbecometired.G.Ifyouareusingatextbook,thenyoucandopracticequestionsfromtheendofeachchapter.【答案】11.E12.G13.C14.A15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。很多學生想知道提高學習的最好方法。本文介紹了一些有用的學習方法?！?1題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“組織學習的最好方法之一就是運用PomodoroTechnique工作法?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“我們的想法是運用計時器?！背薪由舷挛?，E項Itisapowerful,butsimplemethodthathelpspeoplefocusonatask.（這是一個強大的，但簡潔的方法，幫助人們專注于一項任務。）切題，是對這種方法的介紹。故選E?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“當你學習的時候，你應當常常測試自己?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“你還可以找到很多科目的各種在線測試。”承接上下文，G項Ifyouareusingatextbook,thenyoucandopracticequestionsfromtheendofeachchapter.（假如你用的是教科書，那么你可以在每章的最終做練習題。）與下句并列，是對上句的詳細說明。故選G?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)下文提示“例如，在一個學習期間，你可能會花時間測試自己的詞匯量，然后測試自己的語法?！背薪酉挛?，C項Thismethodisatechniquethatmeansyoumixdifferenttopics.（這種方法是一種混合不同主題的技術。）切題。故選C?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“教學也是一種強大的學習方式。”再依據(jù)下文提示“有些人并沒有想到要教信息,而另一些人則不須要?！背薪由舷挛?，A項Researcherscompareddifferentgroupsofstudents.（探討人員比較了不同組的學生。）切題,下句是比較結(jié)果。故選A?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“有很多選擇。”承接上文，D項Allofthesetechniquescanbeputtogethertomakeapowerfulstudyplan.（全部這些技巧結(jié)合在一起可以形成一個強有力的學習安排。）與上句承接，是詳細做法。故選D。第三部分語言學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Sometenyearsago,IwasstudyinginamiddleschoolinLondon.Oneday,Mrs.Claragaveamath____16____toourclass.Whenthepaperswere____17____,shefoundthattwelveboyshadmade____18____thesamemistakesinthetest.Thereis____19____newaboutcheatingin____20____.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.Claradidn’t____21____sayonewordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto____22____afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.Claraaskednoquestions,andshedidn’t____23____us,either.Instead,shewrotethe____24____wordsontheblackboard:Onyourwayhomeyoufindsome_____25_____andyou’recompletelysurethatyouwillneverbefoundout.Latersomeonecomestoaskyouifyouhave_____26_____somemoneyhelost.Whatwillyoudo?Shethenorderedustowritedownthe_____27_____,andaskedustotakeourwholelivestotrytofindoutourown_____28_____toit.Idon’tknowabouttheothereleven_____29_____.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemost_____30_____singlethingofmylife._____31_____,IhavebeenaskingthisquestiontomyselfwhenIhavetomakea_____32_____.Becauseofthis,Mrs.Clarahasbecomethemost_____33_____teacherformeinmywholelife.Ioftenthinkofthis:ifMrs.Clarahadblamedusasmanyother_____34_____oftendid,wouldIgoon_____35_____everyday?16.A.test B.code C.motto D.image17.A.counted B.cloned C.marked D.gathered18.A.correctly B.exactly C.slightly D.frankly19.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything20.A.sayings B.exams C.situations D.subjects21.A.ever B.once C.even D.never22.A.punish B.kneel C.stand D.stay23.A.suspect B.instruct C.blame D.obey24.A.above B.next C.correct D.short25.A.wine B.time C.money D.advice26.A.armed B.moved C.found D.touched27.A.proposal B.question C.experience D.instruction28.A.answer B.access C.format D.power29.A.boys B.receivers C.strangers D.people30.A.qualified B.important C.worthwhile D.outstanding31.A.Thanever B.Sofar C.Tillthen D.Fromthenon32.A.decision B.mistake C.defense D.promise33.A.strict B.elegant C.strange D.respectable34.A.masters B.chiefs C.students D.teachers35.A.selecting B.offering C.punishing D.cheating【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.B21.C22.D23.C24.B25.C26.C27.B28.A29.A30.B31.D32.A33.D34.D35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了，作者和他的同學考試作弊，但他當時的老師克拉拉老師沒有責怪他們，而是用一個問題讓他們找尋自己的答案。這讓作者受益終生?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，克拉拉太太給我們班做了一次數(shù)學測驗。A.test測試；B.code代碼；C.motto座右銘；D.image形象。由下文的shefoundthattwelveboyshadmade____3____thesamemistakesinthetest可知，是數(shù)學測驗。故選A項。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當閱卷時，她發(fā)覺有12個男孩在考試中犯了完全相同的錯誤。A.counted計數(shù)；B.cloned克隆；C.marked作記號、打分；D.gathered聚集。由上下文語境可知，此處指克拉拉太太給試卷打分，即閱卷。她發(fā)覺有12個男孩在考試中犯了完全相同的錯誤。故選C項。【18題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當閱卷時，她發(fā)覺有12個男孩在考試中犯了完全相同的錯誤。A.correctly正確地；B.exactly精確地、完全地；C.slightly輕松地；D.frankly坦率地。由下文語境可知，12個男孩在考試中作弊了，是因為他們的錯誤完全相同。故選B項。【19題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：考試作弊沒有什么簇新事。A.nothing沒有什么事；B.anything任何事；C.something某些事；D.everything每件事。由常識可知，考試中作弊不是什么簇新事。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：考試作弊沒有什么簇新事。A.sayings俗語；B.exams考試；C.situations狀況；D.subjects主題。由上文語境可知，12個男孩在考試中作弊。故選B項。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：或許這就是為什么克拉拉太太甚至一句話也沒說的緣由。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.once一旦；C.even甚至；D.never絕不。由本處語境可知，考試作弊太習以為常了，因此對于作者他們考試作弊，克拉拉太太甚至一句話也沒說。故選C項。22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她只要求十二個男孩下課后留下來。A.punish懲處；B.kneel跪；C.stand站；D.stay停留。由Mrs.Claraaskednoquestions,andshedidn’t8us,either.Instead,shewrotethe9wordsontheblackboard:可知，克拉拉太太沒有責怪他們，只是要求他們課后留下來。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：克拉拉太太沒有問任何問題，她也沒有指責我們。A.suspect懷疑；B.instruct指導；C.blame責怪；D.obey遵守。由上文的Mrs.Claradidn’t____6____sayonewordaboutit和Mrs.Claraaskednoquestions可知，克拉拉太太沒有指責作者他們。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她在黑板上寫下了接下來的一句話。A.above上述的；B.next接下來的；C.correct正確的；D.short短的。由下文的Onyourwayhomeyoufindsome____10____andyou’recompletelysurethatyouwillneverbefoundout可知，這句話在文章后面，所以是接下來的一句話。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上你會發(fā)覺一些錢，而且你完全確信你恒久不會被發(fā)覺。A.wine葡萄酒；B.time時間；C.money金錢；D.advice建議。由下文的ifyouhave____11____somemoneyhelost可知，此處指發(fā)覺一些錢。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來有人來問你有沒有找到他丟失的錢。A.armed備戰(zhàn)；B.moved移動；C.found找到；D.touched觸摸。由本處語境可知，此處指丟錢的人問你是否找到他丟失的錢。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她吩咐我們把問題寫下來，讓我們用一生的時間去找尋自己的答案。A.proposal提議；B.question問題；C.experience經(jīng)驗；D.instruction指令。由上文語境和上文的Whatwillyoudo?可知，此處指克拉拉太太吩咐作者他們把問題寫下來。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她吩咐我們把問題寫下來，讓我們用一生的時間去找尋自己的答案。A.answer回答；B.access；C.format格式；D.power實力。由上文語境和上文的Whatwillyoudo?可知，此處指克拉拉太太要他們找尋自己對黑板上問題的答案。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道其他11個男孩的狀況。A.boys男孩；B.receivers聽筒；C.strangers生疏人；D.people人們。由上文的Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboys和Iwasoneofthetwelve可知，此處指其他11個男孩。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就我自己而言，我可以說：這是我生命中最重要的一件事。A.qualified有資格的；B.important重要的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.outstanding杰出的。由下文語境可知，作者必需做出確定時，始終在問自己這個問題，而且克拉拉太太是作者一生中最值得敬重的老師，說明回答這個問題是作者生命中最重要的一件事。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：從那時起，當我必需做出確定時，我始終在問自己這個問題。A.Thanever比以往……；B.Sofar目前；C.Tillthen到那時為止；D.Fromthenon從那時起。由上下文語境可知，前后是先后關系，表示回答這個問題是作者生命中最重要的一件事，從那時起，作者必需做出確定時，始終在問自己這個問題。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，當我必需做出確定時，我始終在問自己這個問題。A.decision確定；B.mistake錯誤；C.defense防衛(wèi)；D.promise承諾。由本處語境可知，此處指作者必需做出確定時（該不該做這件事），會問自己寫在黑板上問題的答案。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：正因為如此，克拉拉太太成了我一生中最值得敬重的老師。A.strict嚴厲的；B.elegant優(yōu)雅的；C.strange驚奇的；D.respectable敬重的。由全文語境可知，克拉拉太太用一個問題教會了作者人生哲理，可推斷出作者認為克拉拉太太是他一生中最值得敬重的老師。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我常常這樣想：假如克拉拉太太像其他老師一樣指責我們，我會接著每天作弊嗎？A.masters有限制力的人；B.chiefs首領；C.students學生；D.teachers老師。由teacherforme可知，克拉拉太太沒有像其他老師一樣指責作者他們。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我常常這樣想：假如克拉拉太太像其他老師一樣指責我們，我會接著每天作弊嗎？A.selecting選擇；B.offering供應；C.punishing懲處；D.cheating欺瞞。由本處語境可知，作者在思索：假如克拉拉太太像其他老師一樣指責我們，我會接著每天作弊嗎？說明克拉拉太太的教化方式是勝利的，防止了作者誤入歧途。故選D項。非選擇題部分第三部分語言學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）其次節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBaiethnicgrouphas____36____populationofaroundtwomillion,90%ofwhomliveinYunnan.TheirnativeregionistheErhairegionofYunnan,anditsmaincityisDali.TheBaihave____37____(they)owndialectthatresemblesChinese;however,Chineseismostlyspokentoday.TheBaihaveanagriculturaleconomy,theirmaincropsbeingrice,wheat,beans____38____cotton.Theirstaplefoodsarepork,riceandwheat.TheBaihavetraditionof____39____(build)housesasacommunity,____40____(usual)beginningonafestivalday.ThehousesareinthestyleoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.Theyalsobuildhalls,____41____canholdabout200peopleandareusedascommunitycentres.TheBaipreferthecolourwhiteandred.____42____(know)asgoodsingersanddancers,theBaihaveanoperathatcombinesbothmusicanddance.AnothertraditionistheBaiteaceremony,inwhichtea____43____(serve)times.The____44____(many)famousBaifestivalistheTorchFestival.Duringthisfestival,atreeisburnt.Youngmothersandtheir_____45_____(child)walkaroundthetreethreetimesforgoodluck,whileotherswishforhappylifeforthevillage.【答案】36.a37.their38.and39.building40.usually41.which42.Known43.isserved44.most45.children【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了白族這個少數(shù)民族的一些狀況，包括人口、居住地、語言、農(nóng)作物和傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日習俗等?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：白族人口約200萬，其中90%居住在云南。結(jié)合句意表示“有……人口”短語為haveapopulationof。故填a?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：白族有他們自己的方言，與漢語相像。修飾后文名詞dialect應用形容詞性物主代詞their，表示“他們的”。故填their?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：白族是農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟，他們的主要作物是稻米，小麥，豆類和棉花。此處rice，wheat,beans和cotton為并列關系，故應用and連接詞。故填and?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。上文of為介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語。故填building?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。修飾后文動詞begin應用副詞usually，表示“通?！?。故填usually?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞halls，且先行詞在從句中作主語，指物應用關系代詞which，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故填which?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：白族以優(yōu)秀的歌手和舞者而著名，他們有一部集音樂和舞蹈于一體的歌劇。結(jié)合句意表示“以……而著名”短語為beknownas，此處known為過去分詞作狀語，故省略be動詞，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Known?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。從句中tea與謂語動詞serve構成被動關系，且此處陳述客觀事實應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)。故填isserved。【44題詳解】考查最高級。句意：白族最著名的節(jié)日是火把節(jié)。依據(jù)上文the以及句意表示“最著名的”應用形容詞最高級。故填most?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。child為可數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)上文Youngmothersandtheir可知孩子不止一個，應用復數(shù)形式。故填children。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校美食社團（theschoolfoodclub）安排為外籍老師和學生組織活動。請給外教Black寫封郵件，邀他參與。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的時間和地點；2.活動內(nèi)容：包餃子，展示特色小吃等。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Black,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lihua【答案】DearMr.Black,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinanactivitytheschoolfoodclubwillorganizefortheforeignteachersandstudents.Asscheduled,itwillbeheldintheschooldininghallbetween10:00amand2:00pmthisSunday,whereyoucantasteseveralkindsofChinesedeliciousfood.Moreinterestingly,someskilledchefswillshowyouhowtomakedumplingsandlocalsnacks.I’msureyoumusthavegreatfunexperiencingChinesefoodculture.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,Lihua【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱類寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：依據(jù)提示可知，假定你是李華，你校美食社團（theschoolfoodclub）安排為外籍老師和學生組織活動。請給外教Black寫封郵件，邀他參與。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的時間和地點；2.活動內(nèi)容：包餃子，展示特色小吃等。第2步：依據(jù)寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組）：takepartin(參與)；organize(組織)；interestingly(好玩地)；localsnacks(當?shù)匦〕?等。第3步：依據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，留意主謂一樣和時態(tài)問題。此處文章主要應用一般將來時。第4步：連句成文，留意運用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的連接與過渡，書寫肯定要規(guī)范清楚，保持整齊美觀的卷面是特別重要的?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中運用了較多高級表達方式，如Asscheduled,itwillbeheldintheschooldininghallbetween10:00amand2:00pmthisSunday,whereyoucantasteseveralkindsofChinesedeliciousfood.運用了非限制性定語從句；Moreinterestingly,someskilledchefswillshowyouhowtomakedumplingsandlocalsnacks.運用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的實力。另外文章思路清楚、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。留意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.應運用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所運用的關鍵詞語。Arthurwasmessy.Hedidn’ttrytomakemesses,buthedidn’ttrytocleanupmuch,either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewaseating.Hissockswereneverputintothelaundryhamper(洗衣籃).AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs(碎屑)intoherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed,driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheoftenpickeduphistoyswhenheleftthemtodosomethingelse.Oneday,MomaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrains.“Notrightnow,”Arthursaid.Hewasreadingacomicbook.Thetrainshadbeenonthelivingroomfloorsincethemorning.“Youknowwhat,Arthur?I’mnotgoingtoaskyouagain.I’mnotcleaningtoday.”Andwiththat,Momputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupbooktoread.Atdinnertime,Arthurnoticedthattherewasabigpileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetable.Mom’sspotwasniceandclean.Arthurdidn’tlikethecrumbsverymuch.Afterdinner,Arthur’sfeetfeltcold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer,butthedrawerwasempty.“Mom,wherearemysocks?”Arthurcalled.“Thereweren’tanysocksinyourhampe