大學(xué)英語(yǔ)II（始于2021-2）學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)II（始于2021-2）學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年25.一個(gè)具有文學(xué)藝術(shù)欣賞力的人能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。(capableof)

答案:答案：Apersoncapableofliteratureappreciationisqualifiedforthisjob.22.另外，系統(tǒng)軟件是用來(lái)控制計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)本身的。(ontheotherhand)

答案:答案：Ontheotherhand,systemsoftwareisusedtocontrolthecomputersystemitself.21.

從短期來(lái)看，這種方法也許可以鼓勵(lì)一些選民支持緩解氣候變化的措施。

(in

the

short

term)

答案:答案：In

the

short

term,

such

an

approach

may

have

encouraged

some

voters

to

support

measures

to

combat

climate

change.20.

There

is

a

widespread

belief

that

the

company

is

in

__________

(finance)

trouble.

答案:financial19.

It

is

__________

(desire)

that

you

should

have

some

familiarity

with

computers.

答案:desirable18.

The

government

intends

to

cut

__________

(expend)

on

arms.

答案:expenditure17.

Exercise

is

the

ideal

way

to

__________

(relief)

tension

after

a

hard

day.

答案:relieve16.

Having

this

disease

does

not

__________

(necessary)

mean

that

you

will

die

young.

答案:necessarily15.

Unfortunately,

a

small

minority

want

to

spoil

everyone

else’s

__________

(enjoy).

答案:enjoyment14.

I

can

speak

French,

but

simultaneous

translation

is

beyond

my__________

(capable).

答案:capability;

capabilities13.Theyissuedapamphlet__________(concern)theworseningenvironment.

答案:concerning12.The__________(strong)ofthedollariscausingconsiderabledisquietonthestockexchange.

答案:strength11.Hewastedhislifeinthevainpursuitof__________(please).

答案:pleasure10.Thecompanyisreadytomeetthe__________ofthenextfewyears.（combine；relieve；challenge；virtually；tension；concern；strengthen；guarantee；ultimately；capable）

答案:challenges9.

I’mperfectly__________oflookingaftermyself,thankyou!（combine；relieve；challenge；virtually；tension；concern；strengthen；guarantee；ultimately；capable）

答案:capable8.Theuniversityhopesto__________itstieswiththelocalcommunity.（combine；relieve；challenge；virtually；tension；concern；strengthen；guarantee；ultimately；capable）

答案:strengthen7.

Asecretarywashiredto__________herofsomeoftheadministrativework.（combine；relieve；challenge；virtually；tension；concern；strengthen；guarantee；ultimately；capable）

答案:relieve6.

Theobvious__________betweenWarrenandAnnemadeeveryoneelseuncomfortable.（combine；relieve；challenge；virtually；tension；concern；strengthen；guarantee；ultimately；capable）

答案:tension5.

Itiswell-knownthatallthepeopleare__________withchildren’seducation.（combine；relieve；challenge；virtually；tension；concern；strengthen；guarantee；ultimately；capable）

答案:concerned4.Allwealthcomes__________fromhumanlabor.（combine；relieve；challenge；virtually；tension；concern；strengthen；guarantee；ultimately；capable）

答案:ultimately3.

Hewas__________unknownbeforerunningforoffice.（combine；relieve；challenge；virtually；tension；concern；strengthen；guarantee；ultimately；capable）

答案:virtually2.

Dietsaremosteffectivewhen__________withexercise.（combine；relieve；challenge；virtually；tension；concern；strengthen；guarantee；ultimately；capable）

答案:combined1.

Thebankwillonlylendmemoneyifmyparents__________theloan.（combine；relieve；challenge；virtually；tension；concern；strengthen；guarantee；ultimately；capable）

答案:guaranteeBythetimeyougettoShanghaitomorrow.I__________forChongqing.

答案:shallhaveleftAsshe__________thenewspaper,Granny__________asleep.

答案:wasreading,fellThenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe__________.

答案:arrives__________,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

答案:HoweverlateheisLindafeelsexhaustedbecauseshe__________somanyvisitorstoday.

答案:hasbeenhavingThoughhe__________wellpreparedbeforethejobinterview,hefailedtoanswersomeimportantquestions.

答案:hadbeenTheyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong__________hefoundanewpositioninmycompany.

答案:beforeYoucan’tgetadriver’slicense__________youareatleastsixteenyearsold.

答案:unlessWemovedtoLondon__________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften.

答案:sothatLiLeididn’tmeetthefamousAmericanprofessor__________hewasonholidayinAmericalastyear.

答案:until__________heisstillworkingontheproject.Idon’tmindwhenhewillfinishit.

答案:Aslongas__________Susangetsontothetopofatallbuilding,shewillfeelverymuchfrightened.

答案:Everytime__________youhaveanyquestionsorneeds,pleasecontactthemanagerafter5:00p.m.onweekdays.

答案:If我開(kāi)始察覺(jué)到,時(shí)間飛逝。(dawnon))

答案:Itdawnsonmehowtimeflies.貴方轉(zhuǎn)讓給我方需要的技術(shù)應(yīng)該能夠使合資企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品在國(guó)際商場(chǎng)上具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性。(transferto)

答案:Thetechnologyyoutransfertousshouldenabletheventure’sproductstobecompetitiveontheinternationalmarket.上了大學(xué)二年級(jí),她的自信心逐漸增強(qiáng)。(goup)

答案:Asasophomore,herself-confidencegoesupgradually.枯萎的葉子從樹(shù)枝脫落,下面是新芽。(breakoff)

答案:Thewitheredleavesbreakoffthetwigandrevealthebudunderneath.Darwinspentmorethantwentyyearsworkingonhistheoryof____(evolve).

答案:evolutionHe’sdevotedhiswholelifetothe____(protect)oftherareanimals.

答案:protectionAssoonasshelearnstheoffice____(routinely)shewillbeanexcellentassistant.

答案:routineManyelderlypeopleexpressedastrong____(prefer)toliveintheirownhomes.

答案:preferenceSomeofthephotoswereso____(fuzziness)thatitwashardtotellwhowaswho.

答案:fuzzyYoungchildrensometimescan’tdistinguishbetween____(fantastic)andreality.

答案:fantasyYoucan’thaveacompletemonopolyofthecar,Ineedtouseit____(occasional).

答案:occasionallyTheytaughtthelittleboynottotalkto____(strangely).

答案:strangersHis____(disappear)isbeinglookedintobythepolice.

答案:disappearanceManysocialservicesarestillprovidedby____(volunteer)societiesinourcity.

答案:voluntaryThestalkswillrotandmakegood____.(evolve;prejudice;encircle;disappear;prefer;agitate;rescue;fertilizer;harass;fantastic)

答案:fertilizerHadJimnotdivedfromthebridgeto____him,theboywouldhavedrowned.(evolve;prejudice;encircle;disappear;prefer;agitate;rescue;fertilizer;harass;fantastic)

答案:rescueTheyaccusedhimofhavinga____againsthiswomenemployees.(evolve;prejudice;encircle;disappear;prefer;agitate;rescue;fertilizer;harass;fantastic)

答案:prejudiceManyVictorianswereshockedbythenotionthatMan____fromlowerformsoflife.(evolve;prejudice;encircle;disappear;prefer;agitate;rescue;fertilizer;harass;fantastic)

答案:evolved;hadevolvedHebecamequite____whenhewasaskedabouthiscriminalpast.(evolve;prejudice;encircle;disappear;prefer;agitate;rescue;fertilizer;harass;fantastic)

答案:agitatedHechoseGermany,butpersonallyI’d____togotoSpain.(evolve;prejudice;encircle;disappear;prefer;agitate;rescue;fertilizer;harass;fantastic)

答案:preferManybeautifulfisharefast____becauseoftheseverepollution.(evolve;prejudice;encircle;disappear;prefer;agitate;rescue;fertilizer;harass;fantastic)

答案:disappearingHeisgiventotelling____storiesabouthistravelsinAsia.(evolve;prejudice;encircle;disappear;prefer;agitate;rescue;fertilizer;harass;fantastic)

答案:fantasticAnumberofblackyouthshavecomplainedof____bythepolice.(evolve;prejudice;encircle;disappear;prefer;agitate;rescue;fertilizer;harass;fantastic)

答案:beingharassedIttakestheearthoneyearto____thesun.(evolve;prejudice;encircle;disappear;prefer;agitate;rescue;fertilizer;harass;fantastic)

答案:encircle__________ismentionedabovethenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

答案:AsTheresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,__________wehadn’texpected.

答案:whichDoyouthinkthereason__________hegaveisbelievable?

答案:thatIshallneverforgetthoseyears__________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,__________hasagreateffectonmylife.

答案:when...whichRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,__________werereasonable.

答案:thepriceofwhichInthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson__________shecouldturnforhelp.

答案:towhomShegottoknowtheyoungmanverywell__________shehadworkedforsolong.

答案:withwhomOurdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,__________areinEnglish.

答案:manyofwhichIdecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI__________forexactlythreeyears.

答案:haveworkedMr.Jones,__________lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness.

答案:whose__________isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan.

答案:AsIthinkit’shightimewe__________strictmeasurestostoppollution.

答案:tookThisisthemicroscope__________whichwehavehadsomuchtrouble.

答案:withThisbookisdesignedforthelearners__________nativelanguagesarenotEnglish.

答案:whoseThehotel__________duringthevacationwasratherpoorlymanaged.

答案:whereIstayed5.Inwhatwaydotop-leveladministratorsfromabroadcontributetouniversitydevelopment?

答案:C.C.Theywillviewalotofthingsfromanewperspective.4.CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorchieflybecause

.

答案:A.A.shewasknowntodowellinraisingmoney3.WhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromthepassage?

答案:D.D.Mostoftheirrevenuescomefromthegovernment.2.WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?

答案:B.B.Theirabilitytoraisefunds.1.Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?

答案:A.A.InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheU.S.因?yàn)橛行迈r的水果和蔬菜,鄉(xiāng)村生活很健康。(available)

答案:Asthereisfreshfruitandvegetableavailable,thelifeinvillageisveryhealthy.即使是以寓言(allegory)的形式寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)在新英格蘭也沒(méi)有地位。(intheformof)

答案:Evenintheformofallegory,fictionhadnoplaceinNewEngland.爺爺喜歡喝茶,而孫子喜歡喝可樂(lè)。(befondof)

答案:Thegrandpaisfondofteawhilethegrandsonisfondofcola.面試時(shí)你不要炫耀自己的經(jīng)歷,要謙虛。(showoff)

答案:Youneednottoshowoffyourexperiencesintheinterview,butbemodest.Heminimizedthevalueofher____(contribute)tohisresearchsothathegotallthepraise.

答案:contributionTherearewide____(assort)ofgiftstochoosefrom.

答案:assortmentsThesoldiers____(strength)theirdefenses.

答案:strengthenedThehoteloffersitsguestsawide____(vary)ofamusements.

答案:varietyHehadtopaysome____(addition)charges.

答案:additionalThehotelisneither____(space)norcomfortable.

答案:spaciousTheclimaxofthe____(celebrate)wasafireworkdisplay.

答案:celebrationWewillhavesomevocationaltrainingbefore____(graduate).

答案:graduationThehost’s____(hospitable)leftusaverygoodimpression.

答案:hospitalityWeshouldgetathoroughunderstandingaboutthecultural____(diverse)oftheUnitedStates.

答案:diversityThewelfareofthe____isboundupwiththewelfareofthecommunity.(variety;delegation;burden;peer;contribute;random;available;host;institution;individual)

答案:individualMylastjoblacked____;Iwasdoingthesamethingsallthetime.(variety;delegation;burden;peer;contribute;random;available;host;institution;individual)

答案:varietyTheMuslim____isshortlygoingonapilgrimagetoMecca.(variety;delegation;burden;peer;contribute;random;available;host;institution;individual)

答案:delegationHonestyandhardwork____tosuccessandhappiness.(variety;delegation;burden;peer;contribute;random;available;host;institution;individual)

答案:contributeYouwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomes____.(variety;delegation;burden;peer;contribute;random;available;host;institution;individual)

答案:availableThelibrariantookabookat____fromtheshelf.(variety;delegation;burden;peer;contribute;random;available;host;institution;individual)

答案:randomTheopinionsofhis____aremoreimportanttohimthanhisparents’ideas.(variety;delegation;burden;peer;contribute;random;available;host;institution;individual)

答案:peersThe____onhisbackseemedtobecrushinghimtotheearth.(variety;delegation;burden;peer;contribute;random;available;host;institution;individual)

答案:burdenWhichcountrywillbethe____countryforthenextOlympicGames?(variety;delegation;burden;peer;contribute;random;available;host;institution;individual)

答案:hostHe

is

not

such

a

man

would

leave

his

work

half

done.

答案:asThe

market

economy

is

quickly

changing

people’s

idea

on

is

accepted.

答案:whatI

don’t

doubt

the

stock

market

will

recover

from

the

economic

crisis.

答案:thatHis

suggestion

the

meeting

be

delayed

was

turned

down.

答案:thatwe

can’t

get

seems

better

than

we

have.

答案:What,

whathe

said

at

the

meeting

astonished

everyone

present.

答案:WhatNo

one

can

be

sure

in

a

million

years.

答案:what

man

will

look

likeCan

you

make

sure

the

gold

ring?

答案:where

Alice

has

putWith

the

introduction

of

the

computer,

libraries

today

are

quite

different

from

they

were

in

the

past.

答案:whatThe

news

the

Chinese

football

team

had

won

the

match

excited

all

of

us.

答案:thatbreaks

the

law

will

be

punished

sooner

or

later.

答案:WhoeverHe

got

a

message

from

Miss

Zhang

Professor

Wang

couldn’t

see

him

the

following

day.

答案:that她在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)表過(guò)幾本小說(shuō),成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人。(acoupleof)

答案:ShehaspublishedacoupleofnovelsandbecomeacelebrityontheInternet.全國(guó)人民都在為災(zāi)區(qū)人民祈禱。(prayfor)

答案:Thewholenationareprayingforthepeopleinthedisasterstrickenarea.我們必須盡快除去洋蔥地里的黃花草(theyellowflowers)。(weedout)

答案:Wemustweedouttheyellowflowersamongtheonionsassoonaspossible.為了能永遠(yuǎn)在地球上生存,人類一直在尋找新的能源。(insearchof)

答案:Inordertoliveforeverontheearth,humanbeingsarealwaysbeinginsearchofnewenergyandresources.電視法制節(jié)目在我國(guó)逐步走向成熟和繁榮,并具有中國(guó)特色。(makefor)

答案:TheTVlegalprogramsmakeformatureandflourishinChinaandhaveChinesecharacter.Itisbelievedthatcyclingishighly____(benefit)tohealthandtheenvironment.

答案:beneficialThegardenneeds____(water)dailyinsummer.

答案:wateringThischapteris____(concern)withthementalhealthofolderpeople.

答案:concernedTheequipmentiscomplexandrequiresspecialist____(know)toberepaired.

答案:knowledgeWindturbines(渦輪機(jī))____(generation)electricityforthelocalcommunity.

答案:generateIwasso____(comfort)andwarminbedIdidn'twanttogetup.

答案:comfortableIt’s____(inevitability)thatdoctorswillmaketheoccasionalmistake.

答案:inevitableAstrongmanwillbear____(hard)withoutcomplaining.

答案:hardshipThefootballteamhashadfive____(success)victories.

答案:successiveSleep____(deprive)canresultinmentaldisorders.

答案:deprivationThewholehouse____asthetrainwentby.(warrant;adversity;tremble;conventional;spoil;ease;smack;slap;match;circumstance)

答案:trembledAgenuinefriendwillnotdesertyouintimeof____.(warrant;adversity;tremble;conventional;spoil;ease;smack;slap;match;circumstance)

答案:adversityHegavehera(an)____onthecheekandshebegantocry.(warrant;adversity;tremble;conventional;spoil;ease;smack;slap;match;circumstance)

答案:slapIhadagoodmindto____himforbeingsorude!(warrant;adversity;tremble;conventional;spoil;ease;smack;slap;match;circumstance)

答案:smackWehopethatthelocalgovernmentshouldtakesomemeasuresto____congestioninthecity.(warrant;adversity;tremble;conventional;spoil;ease;smack;slap;match;circumstance)

答案:easeThechildrenkeptquarrelingand____ourholiday.(warrant;adversity;tremble;conventional;spoil;ease;smack;slap;match;circumstance)

答案:spoiledInternetconnectionsthrough____phonelinesarefairlyslow.(warrant;adversity;tremble;conventional;spoil;ease;smack;slap;match;circumstance)

答案:conventionalTheauthorhereby____thatthepublisheristheownerofthecopyright.(warrant;adversity;tremble;conventional;spoil;ease;smack;slap;match;circumstance)

答案:warrantsDueto____beyondourcontrolthelecturewascancelled.(warrant;adversity;tremble;conventional;spoil;ease;smack;slap;match;circumstance)

答案:circumstancesFewcitiesinEuropecan____theculturalrichnessofBerlin.(warrant;adversity;tremble;conventional;spoil;ease;smack;slap;match;circumstance)

答案:matchItwasfoolish

hiscarunlocked.

答案:ofhimtoleaveI’mstillunabletomakemyself

inthediscussion,whichworriesmealot.

答案:understoodShefeltitagreatshame

soseverelyinthepresenceofherboyfriend.

答案:tobecriticizedAsshehasneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone

hertheway.

答案:showWouldyoupleasetellme

next?

答案:whattodoAsamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan

inShanghai.

答案:stayShegaveupherjobasanursebecauseshefoundthechildrentoodifficult

.

答案:tolookafterBecauseofthereductionofairpollution,thiscitynowisagoodplace

.

答案:wheretoliveTherearesomanydressestherethatIreallydon’tknow

tochoose.

答案:whichIfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn'tdoanythingbut

therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss.

答案:sitManypeoplehavefound

uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime.

答案:itItcostheralotofmoney,butshedoesn’tregret

ayeartravelingaroundtheworld.

答案:spendingShedidn’tknow

toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting.

答案:how5.Acompany’seffortstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighmayresultin

.

答案:A.A.reductioninthenumberofemployees4.HenryFord’sstatementcanbetakennegativebecause

.

答案:C.C.thereisaconflictingrelationshipbetweenbigcorporationsandlabor3.Accordingtothepassage,immigrantschoosetosettleintheU.S.,dreamingthat

.

答案:D.D.theywillfindbetterchancesofemployment2.TheinfluenceofbusinessintheU.S.isevidencedbythefactthat

.

答案:D.D.evenartsandentertainmentareregardedasbusiness1.TheUnitedStatesisatypicalcountry

.

答案:B.B.wherepeople’schiefconcernishowtomakemoneySectionBDirections:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.SomeCollegeStudentsAreAngryThatTheyHavetoPaytoDoTheirHomeworkA)Digitallearningsystemsnowchargestudentsforaccesscodesneededtocompletecoursework,takequizzes,andturninhomework.Asuniversitiesgodigital,studentsarecomplainingofanewhittotheirfinancesthat'sreplacing–andsometimesjoining–expensivetextbooks:priceyonlineaccesscodesthatarerequiredtocompletecourseworkandsubmitassignments.B)Thecodes–whichtypicallyrangeinpricefrom$80to$155percourse–givestudentsonlineaccesstosystemsdevelopedbyeducationcompanieslikeMcGrawHillandPearson.Thesecompanies,whichlongreapedbigprofitsastextbookpublishers,haveboastedthattheirnewonlineofferings,whenpushedtostudentsthroughuniversitiestheypartnerwith,representthefutureoftheindustry.C)Butcriticssaythedigitalaccesscodesrepresentthesameprofit-seekingethos(觀念)ofthetextbookbusiness,andareevenharderforstudentstooptoutof.Whiletheycouldoncebuysecond-handtextbooks,orsharecopieswithfriends,thedigitalsystemsareessentiallyimpossibletoavoid.D)“Whenwetalkabouttheaccesscodeweseeitasthenewfaceofthetextbookmonopoly(壟斷),anewwaytolockstudentsaroundthissystem,”saidEthanSenack,thehighereducationadvocatefortheU.S.PublicInterestResearchGroup,toBuzzFeedNews.“Ratherthan$250(foraprinttextbook)you'repaying$120,”saidSenack.“Butbecauseit'salldigitaliteliminatestheusedbookmarketandeliminatesanysharingandbecausehomeworkandtestsarethroughanaccesscode,iteliminatesanyabilitytooptout.”E)SarinaHarpet,a19-year-oldstudentatVirginiaTech,wasfacedwithatoughdilemmawhenshefirststartedcollegein2015–payrentorpaytoturninherchemistryhomework.ShetoldBuzzFeedNewsthatherfreshmanchemistryclassrequiredhertouseConnect,asystemprovidedbyMcGrawHillwherestudentscansubmithomework,takeexamsandtracktheirgrades.Butthecodetoaccesstheprogramcost$120–abigsumforHarper,whohadalreadyputdown$450fortextbooks,andhadrentdayapproaching.F)Shedecidedtowaitforhernextwork-studypaycheck,whichwastypically$150-$200,topayforthecode.Sheknewthatherchemistrygrademaytakeadiveasaresult.“It'sabalancingact,”shesaid.“CanIreallyaffordtheseaccesscodesnow?”Shedidn'thandinherfirsttwoassignmentsforchemistry,whichstartedheroutintheclasswithafailinggrade.G)Theaccesscodesmaybeanotherfinancialheadacheforstudents,butfortextbookbusinesses,they'rethefuture.McGrawHill,whichcontrols21%ofthehighereducationmarket,reportedinMarchthatitsdigitalcontentsalesexceededprintsalesforthefirsttimein2015.Thecompanysaidthat45%ofits$140millionrevenuein2015“wasderivedfromdigitalproducts.”H)APearsonspokespersontoldBuzzFeedNewsthat“digitalmaterialsarelessexpensiveandagoodinvestment”thatoffernewfeatures,likeaudiotexts,personalizedknowledgechecksandexpertvideos.Itsdigitalcoursematerialssavestudentsupto60%comparedtotraditionalprintedtextbooks,thecompanyadded.McGrawHilldidn'trespondtoarequestforcomment,butitsCEODavidLevintoldtheFinancialTimesinAugustthat“inhighereducation,theeraoftheprintedtextbookisnowover.”I)Thetextbookindustryinsiststheonlinesystemsrepresentabetterdealforstudents.“Thesedigitalproductsaren'tjustmechanismsforstudentstosubmithomework,theyofferallkindsoffeatures,”DavidAnderson,theexecutivedirectorofhighereducationwiththeAssociationofAmericanPublishers,toldBuzzFeedNews.“Ithelpsstudentsunderstandinawaythatyoucan'tdowithprinthomeworkassignments.”J)DavidHunt,anassociateprofessorinsociologyatAugustaUniversity,whichhasrolledoutdigitaltextbooksacrossitsmathandpsychologydepartments,toldBuzzFeedNewsthatheunderstandstheutilityofusingsystemsthatrequireaccesscodes.Buthedoesn'trequirehisstudentstobuyaccesstoalearningprogramthatcontrolstheclassassignments.“Itrytomakethingsasinexpensiveaspossible,”saidHunt,whousesfreedigitaltextbooksforhisclassesbutdesignshisowncurriculum.“TheonlinesystemsmaymakemylifealoteasierbutIfeellikeI'mgivingupcontrol.Thediscussionsarethethingswheremyexpertisecanbenefitthestudentsmost.”K)A20-year-oldjunioratGeorgiaSouthernUniversitytoldBuzzFeedNewsthatshenormallyspends$500–$600onaccesscodesforclass.Inonecase,theprofessordidn'trequirestudentstobuyatextbook,justanaccesscodetoturninhomework.Thisyearshesaidshespent$900onaccesscodestobooksandprograms.“That'stwomonthsofrent,”shesaid.“Youcan'tsellanyofitback.Withatraditionaltextbookyoucansellitfor$30–$50andthathelpstopayforyournewsemester'sbooks.Withanaccesscode,you'reoutofthatmoney.”L)BenjaminWolverton,a19-year-oldstudentattheUniversityofSouthCarolina,toldBuzzFeedNewsthat“it'sridiculousthatafterpayingtensofthousandsintuitionwehavetopayforalltheseaccesscodestodoourhomework.”Manyoftheaccesscodeshe'spurchasedhavebeenrequiredsimplytocompletehomeworkorquizzes.“Oftenit'sonly10%ofyourgradeinclass.”hesaid.“You'repayingsomuchmoneyforsomethingthathardlyaffectsyourgrade–butifyoudidn'thaveit,itwouldaffectyourgradeenough.ItwouldbebadtostartoutataBorC.”Wolvertonsaidhespent$500onaccesscodesfordigitalbooksandprogramsthissemester.M)Harper,apoultry(家禽)sciencemajor,istakingchemistryagainthisyearandhadtobuyanewaccesscodetohandinherhomework.Sherentedhereconomicsandstatisticstextbooksforabout$20each.Butheraccesscodesforhomework,whichcan'tberentedorboughtsecond-hand,werehermostexpensivepurchases:$120and$85.N)Shestillremembersthestingofherfirstexperienceskippinganassignmentduetothehighprices.“Wedon'treallyhaveamissedassignmentpolicy,”shesaid.“Ifyoumissit,youjustmissit.Ijustgotzerosonacoupleoffirstassignments.Imanagedtopulleverythingbackup.Butasascaredfreshmanlookingattheirgrades,it'snotfun.”

36.Astudent'syearlyexpensesonaccesscodesmayamounttotheirrentfortwomonths.37.Theonlineaccesscodesmaybeseenasawaytotiethestudentstothedigitalsystem.38.Ifastudenttakesacourseagain,theymayhavetobuyanewaccesscodetosubmittheirassignments.39.McGrawHillaccountsforoverone-fifthofthemarketshareofcollegetextbooks.40.Manytraditionaltextbookpublishersarenowofferingonlinedigitalproducts,whichtheybelievewillbethefutureofthepublishingbusiness.

41.Onestudentcomplainedthattheynowhadtopayforaccesscodesinadditiontothehightuition.42.Digitalmaterialscancoststudentslessthanhalfthepriceoftraditionalprintedbooksaccordingtoapublisher.43.Onestudentdecidednottobuyheraccesscodeuntilshereceivedthepayforherpart-timejob.44.Onlinesystemsmaydepriveteachersofopportunitiestomakethebestuseoftheirexpertisefortheirstudents.45.Digitalaccesscodesarecriticizedbecausetheyareprofit-drivenjustlikethetextbookbusiness.

答案:K;D;M;G;B;L;H;F;J;(10)CSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.FindingtheRightHome—andContentment,Too[A]Whenyourelderlyrelativeneedstoentersomesortoflong-termcarefacility—amomentfewparentsorchildrenapproachwithoutfear—whatyouwouldlikeistohaveeverythingmadeclear.[B]Doesassistedlivingreallymarkagreatimprovementoveranursinghome,orhastheindustrysimplyhiredbetterinteriordesigners?Arenursinghomesasbadaspeoplefear,oristhatanout-modedstereotype（固定看法）?Candoingone'shomeworkreallysteerfamiliestothebestplaces?Itisgenuinelyhardtoknow.[C]Iamabouttomakethingsmorecomplicatedbysuggestingthatwhatkindoffacilityanolderpersonlivesinmaymatterlessthanwehaveassumed.Andthatthecharacteristicsadultchildrenlookforwhentheybeginthesearcharenotnecessarilythethingsthatmakeadifferencetothepeoplewhoaregoingtomovein.Iamnottalkingaboutthequalityofcare,letmehastilyadd.Nobodyflourishesinagloomyenvironmentwithirresponsiblestaffandapoorsafetyrecord.Butanaccumulatingbodyofresearchindicatesthatsomedistinctionsbetweenonetypeofeldercareandanotherhavelittlerealbearingonhowwellresidentsdo.[D]Themostrecentofthesestudies,publishedinThejournalofAppliedGerontology,surveyed150Connecticutresidentsofassistedliving,nursinghomesandsmallerresidentialcarehomes(knowninsomestatesasboardandcarehomesoradultcarehomes).ResearchersfromtheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenteraskedtheresidentsalargenumberofquestionsabouttheirqualityoflife,emotionalwell-beingandsocialinteraction,aswellasaboutthequalityofthefacilities.[E]“Wethoughtwewouldseedifferencesbasedonthehousingtypes,”saidtheleadauthorofthestudy,JulieRobison,anassociateprofessorofmedicineattheuniversity.Areasonableassumption—don'tfamiliesstruggletoavoidnursinghomesandsufferrealguiltiftheycan't?[F]Intheinitialresults,assistedlivingresidentsdidpaintthemostpositivepicture.Theywerelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthoseintheotherfacilities,forinstance,andlesslikelytobeboredorlonely.Theyscoredhigheronsocialinteraction.[G]Butwhentheresearcherspluggedinanumberofothervariables,suchdifferencesdisappeared.Itisnotthehousingtype,theyfound,tha