（新課標(biāo)）高中英語 Unit 4 Making the news綜合測試題 新人教版必修5

【成才之路】（新課標(biāo)）年高中英語Unit4Makingthenews綜合測試題新人教版必修5時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatnationalityisMrSmith'sson?A．American.B．English.C．Canadian.2．Whatwasthemanexpectedtodolastnight?A．Gotoaconcert.B．Playinaconcert.C．Haveacold.3．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyarefriends.B．Theyareshopkeeperandcustomer.C．Theyarestrangers.4．Whathasthemanleftthere?A．Ahatandaticket.B．Aticketandacoat.C．Ahatandacoat.5．Whatistheman'smanagerlike?A．Helooksugly.B．Heisnotkind.C．Heisverykind.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。6．Whenwillthemangoonholiday?A．Inspring.B．Insummer.C．Inwinter.7．Whereisthemangoing?A．ToSwitzerland.B．ToItaly.C．ToAustria.聽第7段材料，回答第8～9題。8．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Helphimfindajob.B．Helphimreturnhome.C．Lendhimsomemoney.9．Whatistheresultoftheconversation?A．Themangotajob.B．Themanworkedonhisfather'sfarm.C．Themangotsomemoneyfromthewoman.聽第8段材料，回答第10～12題。10．Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A．Hewenttohisuncle'sfarm.B．Heplantedsometreesinhisbackyard.C．BothAandB.11．Whydidn'thegetsometreesinthetown?A．Becausetherewereonlyappletreesinthetown.B．Becausetherewereonlycedartreesinthetown.C．Becausethetreessoldinthetownwereexpensive.12．Whatdidhebringhomefromhisuncle'sfarm?A．Someapples.B．Someyoungtrees.C．BothAandB.聽第9段材料，回答第13～16題。13．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．InMrKing'soffice.B．AtJane'shome.C．Overthetelephone.14．Whywon'tJanecometoworktoday?A．She'sgotafever.B．She'sgotaheadache.C．She'sgotasorethroat.15．WhenwillJanebeabletocometowork?A．Tomorrow.B．Thedayaftertomorrow.C．Afewdayslater.16．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyaredoctorandpatient.B．Theyarefatheranddaughter.C．Theyarebossandemployee.聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。17．Whendidthefirestart?A．OnSaturdayevening.B．OnSundaynight.C．OnthemorningofSeptember2nd.18．WhydidPetergobacktobedafterwatchingthefire?A．Hethoughtthefirewouldbeputoutsoon.B．Hethoughtthefirewasnotabigone.C．Hethoughtthefirewasfaraway.19．Howmanyhouseswereburntdowninthefire?A．300. B．400.C．500.20．Wheredidthefirestart?A．Fromabridge.B．Fromashop.C．Fromatower.答案：1～5CBCCB6～10ABCCC11～15CCCCA16～20CACAB聽力原文：Text1W：IsthatMrBlack'sson?M：No，itisn't.It'sMrSmith'sson.W：IsheEnglish?M：No.HeisCanadian.Text2W：Didyouplayintheconcertlastnight?M：No，I'vegotabadcold.Text3W：Canyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice,please?M：I'msorry.I'mastrangerhere.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.Text4M：Myhatandcoat，please.Hereismyticket.W：Thankyou，Sir.Heretheyare.M：Theyarenotmine.TheyareMrWhite's.W：I'msorry,Sir.Aretheseyours?M：Yes,theyare.Thankyou.Text5M：Doyoulikeyourmanager?W：Yes.Heisniceandkind.Isyourskind，too?M：No.Mineisratherabrute.Text6M：WhenshallIgoonholiday?W：Whendoyouwanttogo?Youcangoinspring,summer,autumnorwinter.M：Winter?W：Yes.YoucangotoSwitzerlandorAustriaor...SouthAmericainDecemberorJanuary.M：No，I'dliketogoawayinspring，inMay,toItaly.W：Howlongwillyoubeaway?M：Forthreeweeks.W：Look!Here'sagoodholidayinItaly.Fromthe10thofMaytothe1stofJune.M：Allright.I'dliketogoonthattrip.Text7M：MayIborrowfivedollarsfromyou?W：Fivedollars?Untilwhen?Howareyougoingtopayback?M：Comeon，ifIhadajob，I'dlendyoufivewithoutaskingyouanyquestions.W：Butyoudon'thaveajob，doyou?M：No，butI'mlookingforone.Igototheemploymentofficeeveryday.W：Whydon'tyougobackhome?M：IfIwenthome.I'dhavetoworkonmyfather'sfarm.Idon'tlikeitatall.I'dratherstayhereandfindajobIlike.AllIneedisalittleluck.W：Luck?OK,I'llletyouhaveacoupleofdollars.Maybethatmaybringyouyourluck.M：Yes,thiswillhelp.Thanksalot.Text8W：Hi!Wheredidyougooverthisweekend?M：Wehavetwodaysforourweekendnow.OnSaturdaywewenttomyuncle'sfarm.Wewenttogetsometreesforthebackyard.Andthenextdayweplantedthem.W：Whydidn'tyoubuytheminthetown?M：Well，theycostalotofmoneyhere.Anditishardtofindsomeofthemhere,forexample，cedartree.W：Didyougetanythingelse?M：Yes，theyhavelotsofapplesnow.Theygaveustwobigbaskets.W：Whatdidyoudowiththem?M：Mymothercookedsomeofthem.Wegavesomeofthemtoourfriends.Text9M：Hello，Kinghere.W：Hello.ThisisJaneWhite.M：Oh,hello,Jane.W：I'mafraidIcan'tcometoworktoday,MrKing.M：Oh，what'stheproblem?W：I'vegotaverysorethroat.M：Yes，yousoundillonthephone.W：Yes，I'llstayinbedtoday，butI'llbeabletocometomorrow.M：That'sallright,Jane.Stayinbeduntilyoufeelwellenoughtowork.W：Thankyou,MrKing...Goodbye.M：Goodbye，Jane.Text10PeterandhiswifehadaskedsomefriendstodinneronSunday，September2nd,1666.TheservantswereupverylateontheSaturdayevening，gettingreadyforthenextday,andwhiletheywerebusyworking,theysawthebrightcolourofafirestartinthesky.By3o'clockontheSundaymorning，ithadbecomesobrightthatoneoftheservants，Jane,wokePeteruptoseeit.Peterwenttothewindowtowatchit.Itseemedfaraway，soafteratimehewentbacktobed.Whenhegotupinthemorning,itseemedthatthefirehadgoneout,thoughhecouldstillseesomefire.Sohebegantotidyhisroom.Whilehewasdoingthis，Janecameintosaythatshehadheardthatthefirewasabadone;threehundredhouseshadbeenburneddowninthenightandthefirewasstillburning.Peterwentouttoseeforhimself.HewenttotheTowerofLondonandclimbeduponahighpartofthebuildingsothathecouldseewhatwashappening.Fromthere,PetercouldseethatitwasindeedabadfireandthateventhehousesonLondonBridgewereburning.TheofficeroftheTowertoldhimthatthefirehadstartedinthebakershopinPuddingLane.Thebaker'shousehadcaughtfirefromthehotovenandthenthefirequicklymovedtotheotherhousesinthenarrowlane.SobegantheGreatFireofLondon，afirethatwentonfornearlyfivedays，whichdestroyedmostoftheoldcity.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的4個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。A(·湖北)London'snewestskyscraper(摩天大樓)iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖頂).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren'tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅桿)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn'twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.Othercriticsdon'tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.文章大意：本文介紹了倫敦最新的摩天大樓——碎片。介紹了其設(shè)計理念，未來用途以及批評家們對它提出的批判。21．London'snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof________.A．itscost B．itssizeC．itsshape D．itsheight答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段信息Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.可知，倫敦最新的摩天大樓因此形狀(shape)而得名Shard，故C項正確。22．WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto________.A．changeLondon'sskyline B．inheritLondon'straditionC．imitatetheEgyptianstyle D．a(chǎn)ttractpotentialvisitors答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段信息PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅桿)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.可知，碎片這種尖頂?shù)男螤钍莻惗貍鹘y(tǒng)的很重要的一部分，這個形狀使他想起倫敦教堂的尖頂，或者是泰晤士河上船的高高的桅桿，即：這樣設(shè)計的目的會是為了繼承倫敦的傳統(tǒng)，故B項正確。23．ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard________.A．isonlypreferredbytherichB．isintendedforwealthypeopleC．isfarawayfromthepoorareaD．ispopularonlywithLondoners答案：B推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，另外的批評家說碎片表明了倫敦正變得更加不平等，因為只有富人才能買得起昂貴得私人公寓和待在這樣的5星級旅館里。碎片就是貧富分化的標(biāo)志，由此推知B項正確。24．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheShard:CheersandClapsB．TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitectC．TheShard:NewSymbolofLondon?D．TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?答案：D本文主要介紹了倫敦最新的摩天大樓——碎片，它的設(shè)計初衷，以及批評家提出的一些觀點。特別是文章第一段的最后一句話However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.給了很好的提示，故D項正確。BAMENTORING(導(dǎo)師制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg,theprogram'sfounder,said:“WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.“Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.Forexample,we'vesecuredinternships(實習(xí))withworld-famousfirmssuchasHonda.”“Atatimeoffundingcutbackswhereschoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoring,itisextremelyimportantthattheseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthwiththeirschoolworkandgradesandtogivethemopportunitieswhichmayhelpshapetheirfutures.”KieranHepburn,14,isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefitedfromtheprogramsofar.InOctobertheBanburySchoolpupilwasaccompaniedbyYoungInspirationsstafftoPariswherehewasanobserverattheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization's(UNESCO)InternationalYouthForum(論壇)．Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld,toseektheirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.Kieranjoinedseveralhundredobserversmostlyintheir20sandwastheonlyUKschoolpupiltoattendtheevent.Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience.“BeforeweleftIdidn'tquiteknowwhattomakeofitbutwhenwegottherewedidn'tstop,itwasamazing，”hesaid,“Wewenttothreeorfourhoursofdebateseachdayandthendidsomethingculturaleachafternoon.”Themainthemeoftheforumwashowyouthcandrivechangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.Itdealtwithissues(問題)suchasdrugabuse,violenceandunemployment.Kieransaid:“IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust.”TheYoungInspirationsmentoringsessionstakeplaceeachFridayinBanbury.Fordetailsvisit.文章大意：一種指導(dǎo)體系的建立與實施，讓年輕人有了隨著社會的變化而發(fā)揮作用的機(jī)會。25．TheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramaimsto______.A．trainstaffforworld-famousfirmsB．offerjobopportunitiestoyoungadultsC．provideyouthwithuniqueexperiencesD．equiptheunemployedwithdifferentskills答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth可知答案。26．Accordingtothepassage,theforumfocusedonhowyouthcan________.A．builduptheirconfidenceatschoolB．findworkexperienceopportunitiesC．improvetheirsocialskillsforthefutureD．playanactiveroleinthechangeofsociety答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段Themaintheme...andunemployment.可知答案。27．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thevisittotheUnitedKingdomwasamazingB．KieranhasmadegreatprogressinmanyaspectsC．theyouthhavefoundawaytosolvetheirproblemsD．thementoringsessionsareheldeverydayexceptFriday答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Ithasreallyhelpedme...inAugust.可知答案。28．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AlexGoldberg,FounderofYoungInspirationsB．YoungPeopleFindaWorldofOpportunityC．Kieran,BanburySchoolPupiltoParisD．DebatesHelpYouthwithTheirGrades答案：B標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)全文的解說尤其是首尾兩段可知本文講得是一種指導(dǎo)體系的建立，為年輕人提供了好機(jī)會。CMichelleKwanwasbornonJuly7,1980,inTorrance,California.ThedaughterofHongKongimmigrants(移民),Kwanwatchedherolderbrotherplayicehockeyasakid.Shebeganskatingwhenshewasfive,andenteredandwonherfirstfigureskatingcompetitionatseven.Shewontheworldtitleinthe1994WorldChampionshipsattheageof13,andearnedaspotasanalternate(候補(bǔ)者)forthe1994OlympicGames.Kwanwentontocapturetheworldtitlein1996,1998,,and.AttheNaganoWinterOlympicsin1998,Kwanwasbelievedtowingold,butendedupwithadisappointingsilvermedalwhenfellowUSskaterTaraLipinskisurprisinglytookfirstplace.ShortlybeforetheSaltLakeCityWinterOlympicsin,Kwan,whowasthenthereigningworldchamp,surprisinglyfiredbothherchoreographer(編舞者),LoriNichol,andlongtimecoach,FrankCarroll.Onceagain,shefailedtogetthegoldmedalwhenshefinishedthirdbehindIrinaSlutskayaofRussiaandUSskaterSarahHughes,whotookfirst.AsastudentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles,Kwanhascontinuedtocompetesinceherdefeat(戰(zhàn)敗)inSaltLakeCity.InFebruary,shewasunabletotakepartintheOlympicGamesinTorino,Italybecauseofaseriousinjury.ThoughMichelleKwandidnotcompeteduringthe－figureskatingseason,shehasturneddownanoffertoworkforNBCSportsandsayssheisnotretiring.29．Theunderlinedword“capture”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．A．enter B．winC．learn D．find答案：B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的Shewontheworldtitleinthe1994WorldChampionships...Kwanwentonto...可知這里是指她繼續(xù)贏得世界冠軍的頭銜。30．WhathappenedtoMichelleKwanin?A．Hercoachdidn'twanttotrainheranylonger.B．ShewenttostudyattheUniversityofCalifornia.C．ShefailedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesinTorino,Italy.D．ShefailedtowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicsagain.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Onceagain,shefailedtogetthegoldmedal...可知她在年的冬奧會上再一次與奧運(yùn)金牌失之交臂。31．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeaworldchamp?A．LoriNichol. B．MichelleKwan.C．TaraLipinski. D．SarahHughes.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)surprisinglyfiredbothherchoreographer,LoriNichol可知LoriNichol只是一個編舞者，而MichelleKwan、TaraLipinski、SarahHughes都獲得過世界冠軍。DThefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplaces.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700'stheworld'sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn'thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwasTheDailyCourant(《每日新聞》).ItcameoutinMarch,1702.In1690，BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedTheBostonNewsletter(《波士頓新聞通訊》),thefirstnewspaperpublishedintheAmericancolonies.By1760,thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation(發(fā)行量)intheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiDhimbun(《朝日新聞》).Itsellsmorethan11millioncopieseveryday.32．Thefirstdailynewspapercameoutin________.A．59BC B．700'sC．1609 D．1620答案：A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第二句可知答案應(yīng)選A。33．ThefirstprintednewspaperinAmericacameoutin______.A．Washington B．NewYorkC．Boston D．NewOrleans答案：C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段第一句可知答案應(yīng)選C。34．Todaythereareabout________dailypapersprintedintheUnitedStates.A．1,621 B．1,704C．1,760 D．1,800答案：D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段最后一句可知答案應(yīng)選D。35．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdam.B．Englishlanguagenewspapersellsmorethan11millioncopieseveryday.C．Europedidn'thavearegularlypublishednewspaperin1608.D．ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspapercameoutinMarch,1702.答案：B推理判斷題。從最后一段的最后兩句可知，日本的《朝日新聞》每日的銷售量多于一千一百萬份，故B項是錯誤的。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IknowjusthowyoufeelDoyoufeelsad?Happy?Angry?Youmaythinkthatthewayyoushowtheseemotionsisunique.Well,thinkagain.Eventheexpressionofthemostpersonalfeelingscanbeclassified,accordingtoMindReading,aDVDexhibitingeverypossiblehumanemotion.__36__Inthemid1800s,Darwindividedtheemotionsintosixtypes—anger,fear,sadness,disgust,surpriseandenjoyment.Morecomplexexpressionsofemotionwereprobablylearnedandthereforemorespecifictoeachculture.Butnowitisbelievedthatmanymorefacialexpressionsaresharedworldwide.__37__TheMindReadingDVDisasystematicvisualrecordoftheseexpressions.TheprojectwasdesignedbyaCambridgeprofessor.Hisresearchteamfirsthadtodefinean“emotion”．__38__Usingthisdefinition,412emotiontermswereidentifiedanddiscussed,from“afraid”to“wanting”．Theneachexpressionisactedoutbysixdifferentactors.“Itwasreallyclearwhentheactorshadgotitright，”saysCathyCollis,whodirectedtheDVD.“Althoughtheyweregivensomedirection,theactorswerenottoldwhichfacialmusclestheyshouldmove.__39__”SomeonewhohastriedtosetsuchrulesistheAmerican,ProfessorPaulEkman,whobuiltdatabaseofhowthefacemovesforeveryemotion.Thefacecanmake43distinctmusclemovements.Ekmanhasalsofoundthatitmaynotbepossibleforpeopletoreproducethemartificially.Themostdifficultexpressiontoreproduceisthesmile.Itisn'tonlyaboutstretchingthelips,buttighteningthetinymusclesaroundtheeye.__40__Ifwelearnttorecognizewhethersomeonewasusingtheireyemusclewhentheysmiled,wewouldbeabletodistinguishtrueenjoymentfromfalse.A.Itshows412distinctwayswefeel.B.Thesecanbecombinedintomorethan10,000facialshapes.C.Theseparticularmusclesaredifficulttocontrol,andfewpeoplecandoit.D.Theydecidedthatitwasamentalstatethatcouldbeintroducedby“Ifeel”or“helooks”or“shesounds”.E.Hesaidtheexpressionofthesefeelingswasuniversalandrecognizablebyanyone,fromanyculture.F.Itisasiftheyareprogrammedintothebrainsof“normalhumans”wherevertheyareandwhatevertheirraces.G.Wethoughtoftryingtodescribeeachemotion,butitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossibletomakeclearrulesforthis.答案：36—40AFDGC第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)，選出最佳選項。(·浙江卷)IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon'smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew__41__，andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'work.InSimon'scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn'treadhisownhandwriting.__42__hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis__43__.SowhenSimon'smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletely__44__forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou，”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.__45__me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe__46__me,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad__47__spentanafternoonatafriend'shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe__48__Ihadnurtured(培養(yǎng))inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned(驚呆),forabouthalfanhour，__49__whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout__50__knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto__51__wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere__52__reportsinthefrontoftheclass.Jeannespoke__53__，andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,“Speakup.Simon'stheexpertonthis.Heisthe__54__oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan'thearyouinthe__55__oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,__56__more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe__57__tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded__58__wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost__59__lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI'mthankfulthatitcame__60__andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.文章大意：本文是夾敘夾議的文章。因為無意中自己的一句表揚(yáng)的話語竟然改變了一個孩子，所以請不要吝嗇你的鼓勵的語言。41．A.cleaner B．reporterC．monitor D．teacher答案：D由空后的Igaveanhonestamountofthestudents'work可知，我是老師，故D項正確。42．A.Or B．AndC．But D．So答案：C空前指“他的書寫自己都讀不出來”，而空后則說“他是個聰明的學(xué)生”，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用并列連詞but連接并列句，故C項正確。43．A.courage B．a(chǎn)bilitiesC．feelings D．dream答案：B上一句提到他幾乎是用成年人的理解來討論成年人的話題，所以，他的作業(yè)反映不出的應(yīng)該是他的能力，故ability(能力)符合語境，B項正確。44．A.desperate B．responsibleC．unprepared D．unsuitable答案：C上一句提到當(dāng)西蒙的媽媽進(jìn)入房間時，我的手掌出汗了。她親吻我的兩頰，是我意想不到的事情，也就是我完全沒有做好準(zhǔn)備。desperate“絕望的，不顧一切的”；responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”；unprepared“沒做好準(zhǔn)備的”；unsuitable“不合適的”。由語境可知C項正確。45．A.Becauseof B．InspiteofC．Apartfrom D．Asfor答案：A上一句提到西蒙媽媽的話讓我啞口無言。因為我，西蒙才變成了一個不同的人。becauseof“因為”；inspiteof“盡管”；apartfrom“除……之外(還)”；asfor“關(guān)于，至于”。由語境可知A項正確。46．A.loved B．enviedC．pleased D．criticized答案：A由前后語境可知，西蒙對媽媽說的是喜歡(love)我而非envy(妒忌)，please(使?jié)M足)，criticize(批評)，故A項正確。47．A.gradually B．constantlyC．recently D．obviously答案：C由語境可知，此處表示第一次在他人生的前12年里，他近來在朋友家里呆了一下午。gradually“逐漸地”；constantly“經(jīng)常地”；recently“近來，最近”；obviously“顯而易見地”。由語境可知C項正確。48．A.self-respect B．self-doubtC．self-pity D．self-defense答案：A由前后語境可知，西蒙媽媽感激我的是我培養(yǎng)了孩子的自尊(self-respect)而不是self-doubt(自我懷疑)，self-pity(自憐)，self-defense(自衛(wèi))，故A項正確。49．A.imagining B．observingC．wondering D．regretting答案：C由前后語境可知，我沒想到西蒙的媽媽會來，她說的話也是我意想不到的，因此，我驚呆了，接近半個小時的時間在疑惑到底發(fā)生了什么事。imagine“想象”；observe“觀測”；wonder“疑惑，想知道”；regret“遺憾，后悔”。由語境可知C項正確。50．A.also B．evenC．a(chǎn)lways D．still答案：B前面西蒙的媽媽提到，我改變了西蒙，此處指“我對西蒙的改變起了這么大的作用，我甚至不知道”。even“甚至”，表示遞進(jìn)符合語境，故B項正確。51．A.expect B．rememberC．believe D．a(chǎn)ccept答案：B后面提到的某一天發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)該是我記起來的，故remember正確。expect“期望，預(yù)料”；believe“相信”；accept“接受”，均不合語境，故B項正確。52．A.writing B．reviewingC．editing D．giving答案：D由語境可知，學(xué)生們在全班同學(xué)面前作報告。givereports“作報告”，為固定搭配，故D項正確。其他三項write“寫”；review“復(fù)習(xí)”；edit“編輯”，均不合語境。53．A.quietly B．repeatedlyC．quickly D．firmly答案：A由空后的speakup(大聲說出來)可知，詹妮是在輕輕地說話，故A項正確。repeatedly“重復(fù)地”；quickly“迅速地”；firmly“堅定地”，均不合語境。54．A.lucky B．lonelyC．only D．likely答案：C前一句提到，西蒙是這方面的專家，你只要讓他信服就好了；也就是說，他是唯一一個你得使其信服的人，故選only，而非lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，lonely“孤獨(dú)的”與likely“可能的”。55．A.entrance B．middleC．front D．back答案：D前面提到，詹妮說話聲音小，自然是坐在教室后面的同學(xué)聽不見，故D項back符合語境。56．A.slept B．smiledC．shouted D．quarreled答案：B這就是西蒙變化的轉(zhuǎn)折點。他坐得更直了，注意力更集中了，微笑多了，變得快樂了。與situpstraighter,paymoreattention，becomehappy并列的只能是smile，而非sleep(睡覺)，shout(大聲喊),quarrel(吵架)，故B項正確。57．A.intended B．pretendedC．refused D．happened答案：D前面提到，我讓詹妮說話大點聲，因為坐在后面的同學(xué)聽不見，而恰好西蒙就是在最后一排的最后一名同學(xué)。happentobe“碰巧是”，符合語境。58．A.change B．praiseC．thanks D．visits答案：B由前面的語境可知，就是無意當(dāng)中的一句表揚(yáng)的話竟然改變了一個孩子。也就是說，那天最需要表揚(yáng)的孩子就是坐在最后排的那個。故B項正確。59．A.difficult B．painfulC．valuable D．enjoyable答案：C前面那個故事使我學(xué)到了我多年教學(xué)生涯的一個很有價值的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。difficult“困難的”；painful“痛苦的”；valuable“有價值的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”。由語境可知，這件事情讓我受益頗多，自然是有價值的，故C項正確。60．A.early B．slowlyC．frequently D．occasionally答案：A由語境可知，西蒙的改變還不算晚，并且是朝著好的方面改變，因為這樣我很感激。我無意當(dāng)中的一句表揚(yáng)的話語對西蒙的生活產(chǎn)生了如此巨大的影響。第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖抡n標(biāo)卷題型】“Ifyou'retalkingtomeinanoisyrestaurantandmynervesystemisgoodatlockingontothesoundofyourvoice,I__61__understandwhatyousaybetter.”TheresearchatNorthwesternUniversityshowsthat__62__(play)amusicalinstrumentisgoodforyourbrain.Andthebrainremembershowto“l(fā)ockonto”theimportantsounds,__63__,ourearsmaynotworkaswellasweage,andthathelpsustohearbetter.Ascientist,livinginFrancetwentyyearsago，__64__(write)aboutwhathecalledthe“MozartEffect”．Hesaidthat__65__couldbehelpfultothebrainwhenlisteningtotheclassicalmusicofMozart.SomeresearcherssaidthatMozart'smusicwouldmakeyoumuch__66__(smart),orevenhavesomehealthdisorders__67__(cure).OtherssaidthattherewasnothingspecialaboutMozart'smusic.Anykindofhighenergymusicwouldwork.Soifthecostofamusicalinstrumentormusiclessonsistoocostly,canweget__68__samebrainexperiencejustbylistening?Usuallypeoplehaveteachers,ortheycanteachthemselvesmusic.__69__，thepointisthatthey'reactivelyplayingamusicalinstrumentandengaginginmakingmusicinstead__70__listeningtomusicpassively.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．can考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我能更好地理解你所說的。62．playing考查動名詞。此處為動名詞作主語。63．a(chǎn)lthough/though考查連詞。句意：盡管隨著年齡的增長，我們的耳朵工作不是那么好。64．wrote考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語twentyyearsago可知，用一般過去時。65．it考查代詞。指代前面的the“MozartEffect”。66．smarter考查比較級。句意：……莫扎特的音樂能使你更聰明。67．cured考查非謂語動詞。句意：甚至?xí)屢恍┙】祮栴}得到治愈。havesth.done請或讓別人做某事，用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。68．the考查冠詞。same前必須與the連用。69．However考查副詞。前后內(nèi)容表示語意上的轉(zhuǎn)折，且有逗號與句子其他內(nèi)容隔開，故用however。70．of考查介詞。insteadof“代替，而不是”?！具|寧卷題型】Brown：Whenareyouthehappiest?Angelia：IthinkI'mthehappiestwhenI'msinging.Ilovesingingsomuch.__61__IsingIfeelfree.Howaboutyou?Brown：I'mthe__62__(happy)whenIplaybasketball.WhenI'mplayingbasketbal