教科版六年級上冊英語知識點總結(jié)｜詞組、句型、語法、書面表達(dá)

第第頁教科版六年級上冊英語知識點總結(jié)｜詞組、句型、語法、書面表達(dá)Module1CountrylifeUnit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?詞組feedthechickensandducksfeedthepigsfeedthehorsegrowflowersandvegetablesplanttreescutgrassanyotheronthefarmafew…句型：Whatarethosefarmersdoing?They’recuttinggrasstofeedtheanimals.Whatdoyougrowonyourfarm?Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.Therearefruittreesinthisfield.Thereisacowonthefarm.語法名詞單復(fù)數(shù)：1、一般情況下，直接加-s。如：book-books,

bag-bags,

cat-cats,

bed-beds

2、以s.

x.

sh.

ch結(jié)尾，加-es。如：bus-buses,

box-boxes,

watch-watches

3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,

再加-es。如：family-families（家庭）,

strawberry-strawberries（草莓）

4、以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,

再加-es。5、不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-menwoman-womenpoliceman（男警察）-policemenpolicewoman（女警察）-policewomen

child（孩子）-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth

單復(fù)同行：fish-fishsheep（羊）-sheeppeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞

：water(水)

milk(牛奶)

tea(茶)

rice(米飯)

orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）等

Unit2Acountrylifeisahealthylife一、詞組wakeupmorethanplentyofrideabikegethomeatthattimethanksforlotsof…二、句型1.Acountrylifeisahealthylife.2.Ittakesabout40minutes.3.IamalwaysverybusybutIneverfeeltired,becauseIhaveplentyofexercise.4.WhenIgethomeafterschool,thereisstillmuchworktodo.Module2CitylifeUnit3Whereareyoufrom?一、重點單詞Tallnewwidecrowdedbigmodernlargecleancomfortableheavyslowquietcheapnoisyexpensive…短語：befromvisitamuseumgotothecinemaeachotherplaywith…二、句型：1.Whereareyoufrom?IamfromNewYorkCityinAmerica.2.It’sabigandmoderncitybutit’squitenoisy.3.EverythingisveryexpensiveinNewYork.三、語法人稱代詞:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你們，我們，他們，她們，它們”等物主代詞：表示“你的，我的，他的，她的，它的，你們的，我們的，他們的”等人稱代詞主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格物主代詞形容詞名詞人稱代詞：動詞和介詞后面使用賓格，主語的位置用主格Sheisourteacher.IamastudentPleasegivemethisbook.Thisbookisforme.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，所以名詞性物主代詞后面不必加名詞。如：Isthisyourbook?No,itisn’t.It’shers(herbook).2、主語it的特殊用法1）it用來表示時間、天氣等。如：It’ssixo’clock.現(xiàn)在六點了。（時間）It’ssunnytoday.今天天氣晴朗。（天氣）2）表示不明性別的嬰兒、動物或不明身份、不確定的人。如：Who’sknocking?It’sme.It’sacutebaby.3）用來指代前面提到過的事物。如：Where’smydog?It’sinthekitchen.（閱讀題）Unit4Ilikethecityverymuch一、重點單詞及短語Holidayinterestingdirtyafraidoutsidesellcountrytheatremisssomanygooutsidebeafraidtoatnightgotosleeptoomanygobackhomebedifferenttocan’twaittobebornallday….二、句子1.Ilikethecityverymuch.2.Thereismuchmoretodointhecitythaninthecountryside.3.Ican’tgotosleepbecausetherearetoomanycars.4.Ican’twaittogobackhomeandseeallmyfriends.語法toomany太多；用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。toomanycarstoomuch太多；用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。toomuchwaterModule3HealthUnit5What’sthematterwithyou?一、短語seeadoctorgotothehospitalthismorninghaveatoothachebrushteethtwiceadayhaveabrokenfingertakearesthaveaheadachedrinkplentyofwaterhaveacoldtakemedicinehaveafeverhaveastomachachegotoschoolonweekdays…二、句子1.What’smatterwithyou?2.Ihaveastomachache.3.I’msorrytohearthat.4.Youshouldseeadoctor.5.Ithinkyou’llbewellsoon.6.Heaskedmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayforaweek.三、語法should是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面接動詞原形，句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1）肯定句：主語+should+動詞原形+其他.如：Youshouldgotoschool.2）否定句：主語+shouldn’t+動詞原形+其他.如：Heshouldn’tbelateforschool.3）一般疑問句：Should+主語+動詞原形+其他。如：ShouldItakethismedicine?Unit6Thesecrettogoodhealth一、短語takeexercisestayhealthyatleastkeepagooddiet…二、句型1.First,getplentyofsleep，atleast8hourseachnight.2.Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.3.HowolddoesMrLilook?4.Getupearlyandgotobedearly.5.Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.三、語法：祈使句是用來表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等語氣的句子。祈使句有以下幾種類型：1）Do型Do（表示行為的動詞原形）+賓語+…TaketheNo.7busoverthere.Openthedoor.2）Be型Be+名詞/形容詞+…Bequiet!Becareful.3）Let型Let+賓語（通常是第一或第三人稱賓格）+動詞原形+…Let’sgohome.4）Don’t型Don’t+動詞原形+…（本單元重點）Don’ttalkintheclassroom.5）No型No+名詞或動詞ing形式.Nophotos!Nosmoking!Module4PastexperiencesUnit7Whatdidyoudoyesterday?一、短語goshoppingapairofmeetmyfriendridemybikeseeafilmreadastorybookhaveapartygotothecountrysidecleanmyhomedomyhomeworklastnightlastweekendlastmonthlastyearlastSaturday…二、句型1.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?2.Iwentshoppingwithmymother.3.Wheredidyoudoyesterday?4.Istayedathomeallday.三、語法：一般過去時A、概念：一般過去時主要表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。B、形式：含有實義動詞（mainverb）的一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作，基本句型是“主語+動詞過去式+其他”；通常的時間提示詞有yesterday、lastnight、twohoursago、threeyearslater、afteramonth……如：Imadeacakeyesterday.C、句型變化：主語+動詞過去式+其他Imadeacakeyesterday否定句主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他Ididn’tmakeacakeyesterday一般疑問句Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Didyoumakeacakeyesterday?回答肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.否定回答：No,主語+didn’t.Yes,IdidNo,Ididn’t特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？Whatdidyoudoyesterday?ImadeacakeyesterdayD、動詞變過去式的規(guī)則變化：1）動詞直接加“ed”：work—workedlook—looked，2）以不發(fā)音的字母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加“d”：live—livedhope—hopeduse—used,3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加“ed”：study—studiedcarry—carriedworry—worried,4）以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加“ed”：enjoy—enjoyedplay—played5）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：stop—stoppedplan—planned6）不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式：havehadareweregetgotsaysaidfeelfeltdo/doesdidam/iswasgowentdrink--drankeat--atebringbroughtthinkthoughtbuyboughtcatchcaughtteachtaughtsitsatwearworecutcutsweepsweptsleep——sleptbecomebecamesellsoldreadreadtaketookriderodesendsentwearworewinwonrunranputputknowknewmakemadeUnit8AtriptoHongKong一、短語goonatripbytraintakeaphoto…by+某種交通方式，表示“乘坐…..”乘地鐵_______________乘公共汽車___________乘火車_____________乘小汽車_____________乘船_____________乘飛機(jī)_____________二、句子1.BensatwithmeuntilIfeltbetter.2.Bensaidhewasveryexcitedbecauseitwashisfirstvisittotheisland.3.Weallhopethetreeswillgrowwell.4.IwentonatriptoHongKong.5.Iwasverysurprised.6.BensatwithmeuntilIfeltbetter.Module5ChangesUnit9WasIagoodgirlbackthen?一、短語backtheninthepictureplaywithtoysreadbookswatchTVsurftheInternetwatchcartoonsdrawcartoonssmilealot…keepitshortshortandfattallandthinquietandpolite二、句子1.WasIagoodgirlbackthen?2.Myhairwasverylongthen,wasn’tit?三、重點精析語法：1.反義疑問句(1)含義：表示說話人的看法沒有把握，需要對方證實。(2)結(jié)構(gòu)：1)前肯后否2)前否后肯3)時態(tài)一致前后例句am/is/areamnot/isn’t/aren’tSheiscute,isn’tshe?amnot/isn’t/aren’tam/is/areLilyisn’ttall,isshe?was/werewasn’t/weren’tMyhairwasverylongbackthen,wasn’tit?wasn’t/weren’twas/wereMyhairwasn’tverylongbackthen,wasit?can/willcan’t/won’tBencanswimveryfast,can’the?動詞原形don’tTheyalllikeapples,don’tthey?動詞三單形式doesn’tBenlikesapples,doesn’the?動詞過去式didn’tBenlikedapples,didn’the?don’t/doesn’t/didn’tdo/does/didTheydon’tlikeapples,dothey?2.(1)WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Iwasshortandfat.ButnowIamtallandthin.當(dāng)我五歲的時候，我是又矮又肥，但是現(xiàn)在我是又高又瘦。(2)Hewatchedcartoonsbefore.Butnowhedrawscartoon.他以前看卡通，但現(xiàn)在他畫卡通。Unit10Thenandnow一、短語farawaydepartmentstoreontimethreeyearsago…befamousfor二、句子1.It’sfamousforitsfishandrice.2.Thetownismuchbigger.3.Hishomewasnearbysohewalkedtoschooleveryday.4.Hishomeisfaraway,soeverydayhetakesthebus.Moduel6Unit11IliketheSpringFestivalbesteachothergiftluckyluckymoneywish jiaoziMid-autumnFestivalmooncake moon dragon DragonBoatFestivalzongzirace ChongyangFestivaltheir二、短語最喜愛的節(jié)日favouritefestival春節(jié)TheSpringFestival中秋Mid-autumnFestival端午節(jié)DragonBoatFestival重陽節(jié)ChongyangFestival中國新年ChineseNewYear壓歲錢luckymoney互相eachother打掃他們的房子cleantheirhouses買新衣服buynewclothes拜訪我們的家人visitourfamily吃月餅eatmooncakes賞月watchthemoon龍舟比賽dragonboatraces給老人禮物giveoldpeoplepres