英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題集

必備英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題集一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。E

InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge（粥）,eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.（1）ManyEnglishpeoplehave______mealsaday.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（2）Accordingtothepassage，peopleinBritainmayhave______fortheirbreakfast.

A.

teaandeggs

B.

hamburgersandtea

C.

coffeeandsalad

D.

eggsandfish（3）Englishpeoplehavelunchat______.A.

anytime

B.

nine

C.

five

D.

one（4）Peopledon'thave______fortheirdinner.A.

bananasandapples

B.

soupandmeat

C.

meatandfish

D.

porridge【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了英國(guó)人的飲食規(guī)律以及飲食特點(diǎn)，在許多英國(guó)家庭中人們一天吃四頓飯：早飯、午飯、下午茶和晚飯。（1）根據(jù)文章第一句

InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.可知很多英國(guó)人一天吃四頓飯，故選C。（2）文章的語(yǔ)句Theyeatporridge（粥）,eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.介紹了英國(guó)人的早餐，故選A。（3）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.可知英國(guó)人在下午一點(diǎn)吃午飯，故選D。（4）文章內(nèi)容Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.介紹的是英國(guó)人的晚餐，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章比較簡(jiǎn)單，先看問(wèn)題，再帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設(shè)置大多是細(xì)節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子或段落即可。2．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PostersinShamrockHighSchoolSHAMROCKHIGHSCHOOLBANDWeneedthreemusicianswhoaregoodatplayingthedrums!Comeandjointheschoolband.Time:EveryFridayafterschoolPlace:Room306onthethirdfloorSHAMROCKTRACKANDFIELDCanyourun?Canyoujump?Jointhetrackandfieldclub!Time:EveryTuesdayandThursdayat4p.m.Place:SchoolStadiumTHECOMPUTERCLUBDoyouwanttoknowalotaboutcomputers?Comeandjoinus!Time:EveryMondayafterschool.Place:ComputerLab,2ndfloorTHEWRITINGCLUBDoyoulikewriting?Doyoudreamofbeingapopularwriter?Comeandjoinus.Time:EveryWednesdayat4:30p.m.Place:Room201onthesecondfloor（1）Afterreadingtheposteroftheschoolband,wecanknowthat________.A.

itneedsfourmusicians

B.

itneedsmusicianswhocanplaytheguitarC.

thebandisinroom201

D.

wecangothereeveryFridayafterschool（2）Ifyoulikerunning,youmustbeinterestedin________.A.

ShamrockTrackandField

B.

theComputerClubC.

ShamrockHighSchoolBand

D.

theWritingClub（3）IfyouaretheteacheroftheComputerClub,youmaywanttoinvite________togiveaspeech.A.

Billgates

B.

MoYan

C.

Yaoming

D.

JustinBieber（4）Ifyouwanttobeawriter,youcangototheclub________.A.

everyTuesdayandThursday

B.

everyFridayafterschoolC.

onWednesdaysat4:30p.m.

D.

onMondaysafterschool（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentfilmsB.

ItistheintroductionoffourdifferentclubsC.

It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentjobD.

Itistheintroductionoffourdifferentschools【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的介紹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息中Time:EveryFridayafterschool可知可知每周五放學(xué)后去樂(lè)隊(duì)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二則信息Canyourun?Canyoujump?Jointhetrackandfieldclub!可知如果喜歡跑步，會(huì)對(duì)ShamrockTrackandField感興趣，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題意可知是計(jì)算機(jī)俱樂(lè)部，Billgates與計(jì)算機(jī)有關(guān)，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四則信息Time:EveryWednesdayat4:30p.m.可知寫(xiě)作俱樂(lè)部每周三下午4點(diǎn)30分開(kāi)始，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了關(guān)于四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的介紹，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

BillisanAmericanboy,butheliveswithhisparentsinShenzhennow.Todayheisveryhappy,becauseheisgoingtoaChineseschoolforthefirsttime.Hegetsupat6:30a.m.Afterhavingbreakfastwithhisparents,hetakesabustoschool.HemeetsaboycalledWangMingonthebus.Heishappytolearnthattheyareinthesameclass.Theytalkalotandbecomegoodfriends.

Billloveshisnewschool,becauseallhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim.（1）WhereareBill'sparents?A.

IntheUS.

B.

IntheUK.

C.

InChina.

D.

InCanada.（2）Billgetsupat________today.A.

sixo'clock

B.

halfpastsix

C.

aquarterpastsix

D.

seveno'clock（3）HowdoesBillgotoschooltoday?A.

Bybus.

B.

Onfoot.

C.

Bybike.

D.

Bycar.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Billfeelsnervous（緊張的）beforegoingtoanewschool.B.

Billgoestoschoolwithhismumtoday.C.

Billandhisnewfriendareindifferentclasses.D.

EveryoneinBill'sclassisfriendlytohim.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了比爾的日常。（1）推理題。根據(jù)heliveswithhisparentsinShenzhen他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中國(guó)，故比爾和父母在中國(guó)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hegetsupat6:30a.m.可知他早上6:30起床，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hetakesabustoschool可知，他乘公共汽車(chē)去學(xué)校，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

allhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim可知，比爾班上的每個(gè)人都對(duì)他很友好是對(duì)的，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解

MeganandMiaaresisters.Theyarethesameage,havethesamelastname,andliveinthesamehouse.Youmightthinkthesistersaretwins,buttheyaren't.Theystartedtheirlivesinverydifferentplaces.

BeforeMiawasborn,herparentsdecidedtoadopt（收獲）alittlegirlfromChina.Theirplanwastoadoptagirl:shewouldbeanageinbetweentheirson,Michael,andthenewbaby.Butthat'snothowitworkedout.Miawasborn,andsoon.TheirparentslearnedtheycouldgotoChinatoadoptMeganShewasthreemonthsyoungerthanbabyMia.

Thegirlsareinthesamegrade,butnotinthesameclass.Theydon'tshareclothesortoysorevenhobbies.Buttheysharesomeofthesamefriends.Andwhenthesistersfight,it'susuallyaboutfriends."Sometimesoneofusthinksthattheotherisstealing（偷）friends,sowefight,"Megansays.

Thegirlshavetheirownrooms."IfIhaveabaddreamorseeascary（恐怖的）movie,Miawillletmesleepinherroom,"Megansays."Wecangiveeachotherhelpandadvice,"Miasays."Andwekeepeachother'ssecrets."

Megansayssheissothankfulforherfamily,butsometimesshefeelssad."Ifeelsadwhenpeoplesay,"Youdon'tlooklikethem!"shesays."Maybeyoucan'tseeitrightaway,butit'ssoclearthatMiaandIaresisters.We'llalwaysbethereforeachother."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutMia？A.

ShewasborninChina.

B.

Shelookslikehersister.C.

Shehasanelderbrother.

D.

Sheistheyoungestchild.（2）Whatwillmakethesistersfightwitheachother？A.

Differenthobbies.

B.

Theirfriends.

C.

Clothesandtoys.

D.

Differentrooms.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.

Thesisters'hobbies.

B.

Thesisters'dailylife.C.

Goodthingsaboutbeingsisters.

D.

Thesamethingsthatthesistersshare.（4）WhydoesMeganfeelsadsometimes？A.

Miastealsherfriends.

B.

Somepeoplelaughather.C.

Shedoesn'thaveatwinsister.

D.

Shelooksdifferentinthefamily.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.

Mysister

B.

Almosttwins

C.

Anadoptedgirl

D.

Anewfamily【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：梅根和米婭是姐妹。他們年齡相同，姓相同，住在同一幢房子里。你可能認(rèn)為這對(duì)姐妹是雙胞胎，但她們不是。她們的生活從非常不同的地方開(kāi)始。出生前父母打算在中國(guó)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)女孩，這樣在他們的兩個(gè)孩子之間就會(huì)有一個(gè)孩子，可是，米亞提前出生了，這時(shí)又接到了去中國(guó)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子的消息，因此就出現(xiàn)了像梅根和米婭這種情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theirplanwastoadoptagirl：shewouldbeanageinbetweentheirson，Michael，andthenewbaby.他們的計(jì)劃是收養(yǎng)—個(gè)女孩：她的年齡介于他們的兒子邁克爾之間，可知她有—個(gè)哥哥。故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andwhenthesistersfight，it'susuallyaboutfriends.當(dāng)姐妹們打架時(shí)，通常是關(guān)于朋友的。故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Megansays.

"Wecangiveeachotherhelpandadvice，"Miasays."Andwekeepeachother'ssecrets."梅根說(shuō)。"我們可以給對(duì)方提供幫助和建議，"米婭說(shuō)，"我們保守彼此的秘密。"可知第四段是在講成為姐妹的好處。故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifeelsadwhenpeoplesay，"Youdontlooklikethem!"shesays.當(dāng)人們說(shuō)"你看起來(lái)不像他們！"我感到難過(guò)，"她說(shuō)。故答案是D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyarethesameage，havethesamelastname，andliveinthesamehouse.Youmightthinkthesistersaretwins，buttheyaren't.他們年齡相同，姓氏相同，住在同—所房子里，你可能認(rèn)為姐妹是雙胞胎，但事實(shí)并非如此，可知本文是在介紹—對(duì)幾乎是雙胞胎的姐妹。故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題一種題型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearLiz,

MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylife.

Lifeisbusyandexciting.Bangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithapopulationofover10millionandheavytraffic.I'mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutsidethecity.ThereareMrandMrsPhairat,theirsonSanan,whois18,thedaughterChinda,whois16,andGrandpaandGrandma.

IgotoaninternationalschoolwithSananandChinda.Theschoolteachesabout70percentinEnglish,and30percentinThai.I'velearnedsomespokenlanguage,butThaiwritingisverydifficult.Thecookinglessonismyfavourite.I'm19100112learningallaboutThaifoodandculture.Peopledon'tusechopstickshere,butspoonsandforks.WhenI'comeback,I'mgoingtocookyouarealThaimeal.

Lastweekendwevisitedsometemples.WealsodrovetoPattayaBeachnearBangkok.Ithoughtitwasgreat,butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththey'regoingtotakemetoPhuketIsland,wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful.Themonthafternext,we'regoingtotraveltoMrPhairat'shometowninthenorthofThailand.ThePhairatsownlandthere,andtheyhavetwoelephants.I'mgoingtoridethoseelephants-andevenwashthem.SananandChindasayit'sreallyfun.I'mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountryespeciallybytheelephants.

ElephantsareanimportantpartofThaicultureandwayoflife.TheyhavebeenatraditionalsymbolofThailandformanyyearsintimesofwarandpeace.Intheseventhcentury,aThaikingtrained20,000elephantsforbattle.I'lltellyouallaboutmyThaiboxing（拳擊）lessonsnexttimeIwrite.Love,Mandy（1）Mandywritesinherletterthatthe________lessonisherfavourite.A.

Thaispeaking

B.

boxing

C.

Thaiwriting

D.

cooking（2）Nextmonth,Mandyisgoingtovisit________.A.

PattayaBeach

B.

PhuketIsland

C.

MrPhairat'shometown

D.

Bangkok（3）FromtheletterweknowthatMandyis________whenshestaysinThailand.A.

bored

B.

quiet

C.

excited

D.

proud（4）Whatisthepossiblesubjectoftheletter?A.

AstudytripinThailand.

B.

FoodcultureinThailand.C.

ElephantridinginThailand.

D.

InternationalschoolsinThailand.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是Mandy寫(xiě)給Liz的一封信，講述了作者在泰國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thecookinglessonismyfavourite可知，曼迪在信中寫(xiě)道烹飪課是她最喜歡的，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)nextmonththey'regoingtotakemetoPhuketIsland可知，下個(gè)月，曼迪將去參觀PhuketIsland，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)I'mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry我對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的一切都感到驚訝可知，從信中我們知道曼迪在泰國(guó)時(shí)很激動(dòng)，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文是Mandy寫(xiě)給Liz的一封信，講述了作者在泰國(guó)的經(jīng)歷可知，這封信可能的主題，

是AstudytripinThailand泰國(guó)的考察旅行，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItissaidthatHongKongistheheaven（天堂）ofshopping.Butpeoplecanalsotrydifferentkindsofsnacksandgosightseeingthere.Therearemanyinterestingplacestovisit.

Ifyoulikeshopping,youcangotoHarbourCity.ItisthebiggestshoppingmallinHongKong.Itismadeupoffourparts.ItisinthewestofKowloon（九龍）.Therearecirestaurantsandabout700stores.Youcanbuywhateveryouneedthere.

Ifyouwanttotrysnacks,TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-westofKowloon.Itisnamedbyatempleinthecentreofit.There,youcantrythelocalfamoussnacks.Thenightmarketisopenfrom8p.m.to6a.m.

ThePeakisthebestplacetogetabirds-eyeviewofHongKong.ItliesinHongKongIsland.Thecablecaristhebestwaytoenjoytheview.（1）Thereare________partsinHarbourCity.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（2）PeopleCANNOT________inHarbourCity.A.

haveameal

B.

watchfilms

C.

goshopping

D.

visitatemple（3）Thereisa________inthecentreofTempleStreet.A.

temple

B.

tower

C.

bridge

D.

cinema（4）TempleStreetisopenfor________eachday.A.

eighthours

B.

tenhours

C.

twelvehours

D.

twentyhours【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了香港即是購(gòu)物天堂也有許多有趣的地方可以參觀。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itismadeupoffourparts可知海港城市有4個(gè)部分，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù)TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-westofKowloon廟街是一個(gè)好去處。它在九龍的西南部可知，人們不能在海港城市參觀廟街，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-westofKowloon.Itisnamedbyatempleinthecentreofit.廟街是一個(gè)好去處。它在九龍的西南部。它由它中心的一座寺廟命名可知，廟街中心有一個(gè)廟，故選A。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Thenightmarketisopenfrom8p.m.to6a.m夜市從晚上8點(diǎn)到早上6點(diǎn)開(kāi)放可知，廟街每天開(kāi)放10個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheseasonsonEarth

TheEarththatweliveonismovingallthetime.TheEarthturnsarounditselfonceevery24hours.Thisgivesusdayandnight.TheEarthalsotravelsaroundtheSunonceeveryyear.Thisgivesusthefourseasons.WehavespringandsummerwhenourpartoftheEarthleans（傾斜）towardstheSun.WehaveautumnandwinterwhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfromtheSun.

InmanyplacesonEarth,therearefourseasonsinayear.Butinsomeplacesthereareonlytwoseasons.Forexample,neartheNorthPole（北極）thereareonlywinterandsummer.Thewinternightsarelong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucan'tseetheSun,evenatnoon.Thesummerdaysarelong.FormorethantwomonthstheSunneversets,andthereisnonight.Inthetropics（熱帶地區(qū)）therearealsotwoseasons:arainyseason（wetseason）andadryseason.（1）IttakestheEarth________toturnarounditselfonce.A.

aday

B.

aweek

C.

amonth

D.

ayear（2）Wehave________becausetheEarthtravelsaroundtheSun.A.

24hours

B.

dayandnight

C.

oneweek

D.

fourseasons（3）WhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfromtheSun,wehave________.A.

winterandspring

B.

springandsummerC.

summerandautumn

D.

autumnandwinter（4）Thereis/areonly________inthetropics.A.

springandsummer

B.

autumnandwinterC.

awetseasonandadryseason

D.

arainyseasonandawetseason【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了地球上不同地方的季節(jié)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheEarthturnsarounditselfonceevery24hours.可知地球自轉(zhuǎn)一圈需要花費(fèi)24小時(shí)即一天，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheEarthalsotravelsaroundtheSunonceeveryyear.Thisgivesusthefourseasons.可知地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，產(chǎn)生了四季，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WehaveautumnandwinterwhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfromtheSun.可知地球遠(yuǎn)離太陽(yáng)時(shí)，我們地球有秋季和冬季，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthetropics（熱帶地區(qū)）therearealsotwoseasons:arainyseason（wetseason）andadryseason.可知在熱帶地區(qū)只有雨季和旱季，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解應(yīng)注意文章的細(xì)節(jié)。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。B

Cindyismyfriend.Shelikessportsverymuch.Sheruns（跑步）everymorning.Cindyishealthyandsheeatswell.Forbreakfast,shelikeseggs,bananasandmilk.Forlunch,shehaschicken,tomatoesandvegetables.Shelikesfish,saladandcarrotsfordinner.Sheeatsoranges,pearsandapples,too.水果和蔬菜是健康食品。Shedoesn'tlikeice-cream.Andshedoesn'teathamburgersorFrenchfries（薯?xiàng)l）.Theyarenothealthyfood.（1）Cindyruns________.（2）Cindylikes________

forbreakfast.

（3）將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分翻譯成英語(yǔ)。（4）WhatdoesCindyeatfordinner?（5）DoesCindylikeice-cream?【答案】（1）everymorning（2）eggs,bananasandmilk（3）Fruitandvegetablesarehealthyfood.（4）Fish,saladandcarrots.（5）No,shedoesn't.【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Sheruns（跑步）everymorning.可知答案為：everymorning（2）根據(jù)Forbreakfast,shelikeseggs,bananasandmilk.可知答案為：eggs,bananasandmilk（3）水果fruit（統(tǒng)指所有的水果），蔬菜vegetable（可數(shù)名詞），用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類(lèi)事物。主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞為are。健康食品healthyfood。故填：Fruitandvegetablesarehealthyfood.（4）根據(jù)Shelikesfish,saladandcarrotsfordinner.可知答案為：Fish,saladandcarrots.（5）根據(jù)Shedoesn'tlikeice-cream.可知答案為：No,shedoesn't.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀。先在文章中找到與題干相關(guān)的句子，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。9．閱讀理解

InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatbreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinneraday.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimebetweensevenandnineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggs,orbread.Alsotheydrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.

Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.TheEnglishpeopleliketake-awayfood.Themostpopular（最受歡迎的）foodisfishandchips.Theyusuallygotoa

fishandchipshop.Theyputthefoodinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplaces.Somepeopleeattake-awayfoodinthepark.

Afternoonteaisabout4:30intheafternoon.Peopleusuallydrinkteawithmilk.Anddinnerisatabouthalfpastsevenanditisusuallyabigmeal.Firsttheyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Peopleofteneatdinneratarestaurantorathomes,andtheythinkallthesemealsareverynecessary（必要的）.（1）ManyEnglishpeoplehave_____mealsaday.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

Five（2）Englishpeople'sfavoritetake-awayfoodis_____.A.

breadandcoffee

B.

fishandchips

C.

meatandfish

D.

teaandeggs（3）Theunderlined（下劃線(xiàn)）word"it"refersto（指代）_____.A.

dinner

B.

lunch

C.

breakfast

D.

afternoontea（4）Accordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage,weknowEnglishpeople_____.A.

drinkmilkforbreakfast.B.

eatafternoonteaatsix.C.

ofteneatfruitsafterdinner.D.

eatlunchonlyathome.（5）What'sthemainidea（主旨）ofthepassage?A.

WhatisEnglishpeople'sfavoritefood?B.

WhendoEnglishpeopleeatmeals?C.

WheredoEnglishpeoplehavemeals?D.

WhatdoEnglishpeopleeateveryday?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了英國(guó)人一天中的早飯、午飯、下午茶和晚飯。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatbreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinneraday.可知英國(guó)人一天中的早飯、午飯、下午茶和晚飯，所以是四頓飯，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheEnglishpeopleliketake-awayfood.Themostpopular（最受歡迎的）foodisfishandchips.可知英國(guó)人最喜歡的外賣(mài)是魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Anddinnerisatabouthalfpastseven晚飯大約在七點(diǎn)半，所以it代指晚飯，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.可知晚飯后英國(guó)人經(jīng)常吃香蕉、蘋(píng)果或者橙子，即水果，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatbreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinneraday.可知主要講了英國(guó)人一天中的早飯、午飯、下午茶和晚飯，即英國(guó)人每天吃什么，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正。

TodayisSunday.It'sLingling'sbirthday.Sheisfourteenyearsold.Shewantstohaveabirthdaypartyathome.

Sheinvites（邀請(qǐng)）herfriendstotheparty,andoneofthemisherbestfriend,Mary.TheycometoLingling'shomeat6:00.Theyhavesomefruitanddrinksattheparty.TheysingHappyBirthdayinEnglishtoLingling.Afterthat,theyeatabigbirthdaycakeandplaygames.Allofthemareveryhappy.Lingling'sfriendsgohomeathalfpasttenintheevening.（1）Lingling'sbirthdayisonSunday.（2）LinglinginvitesMaryandotherfriendstoherparty.（3）Lingling'sfriendscometoherhomeatfiveo'clock.（4）LinglingandherfriendseatabigbirthdaycakeandwatchTVattheparty.（5）Thepartyfinishesat10:30intheevening.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)TodayisSunday.It'sLingling'sbirthday.可知答案為：正確。（2）根據(jù)Sheinvites（邀請(qǐng)）herfriendstotheparty,andoneofthemisherbestfriend,Mary.可知答案為：正確。（3）根據(jù)TheycometoLingling'shomeat6:00.可知答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)Afterthat,theyeatabigbirthdaycakeandplaygames.可知答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）根據(jù)Lingling'sfriendsgohomeathalfpasttenintheevening.可知答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀。先在文章中找到與題干相關(guān)的句子，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。二、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)完形填空11．根據(jù)短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填空。

Doyouhaveabeautifuldream?Iknowalmosteveryone1

hisowndreaminhislife.Thedreamsareveryimportant2

them.Thedreamscanmakethem3harder.

Iam4

inaschoolnow.Idowellinallmysubjects.5theteacherslikemeverymuch.Mydreamis6ateacherinwestChina.Manychildrentherewanttogotoschool7theycan't.Theirfamiliesarepoorandtheirparentsdon'thaveenoughmoney8theirchildrentoschool.Ithinkthatgoingtoschoolandstudyingistheonly9tochangetheirlife.

Teachersareneededthere,soIwant10ateachertohelpthem.Iwillbekindtomystudentsandmake11withthem.Allthechildren12

liketotalkwithme,too.Iwillgivethemloveandteachthem

13tobeausefulperson.Ithinkitis14interestingjobintheworld.Ihopemydreamcan15!1.A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are2.A.at

B.to

C.in

D.with3.A.towork

B.tostudy

C.works

D.study4.A.studys

B.studyingC.studiesD.studing5.A.Both

B.Each

C.All

D.Every6.A.be

B.do

C.todoD.tobe

7.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

8.A.tosend

B.sending

C.tomakeD.making

9.A.wayB.dream

C.school

D.place

10.A.tobe

B.be

C.being

D.Am11.A.friendsB.afriendC.models

D.amodel12.A.here

B.there

C.inhere

D.inthere13.A.when

B.why

C.howD.what14.A.a

B.anyC.some

D.an15.A.findout

B.comeout

C.lookforD.cometrue【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己的理想，那就是成為一名中國(guó)西部地區(qū)的老師。⑴句意：每個(gè)人都有他們自己的夢(mèng)想，everyone作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)，選A,有。⑵句意：夢(mèng)想對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。故選B。⑶Make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選C，夢(mèng)想能讓他們更努力的學(xué)習(xí)。故選D⑷句意：我現(xiàn)在在學(xué)習(xí)努力學(xué)習(xí)。由am可知用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。⑸句意：我在所有學(xué)科做得很好。所有的老師都很喜歡我。both兩者都；each每一個(gè)，后跟單數(shù)名詞；all所有的，every每一個(gè)。故選C。⑹句意：我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名中國(guó)西部的老師。動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選D。⑺句意：許多孩子想上學(xué)，但是他們不能。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B⑻句意：父母沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)送他們的孩子去上學(xué)。enough后跟不定式，故選A。⑼句意：我認(rèn)為上學(xué)是改變他們的生活的唯一方法。way，道路，方法；dream夢(mèng)想；school學(xué)習(xí)；place地方。故選A⑽句意：那里需要老師，所有我想當(dāng)一名老師去幫助他們。wanttodosth想做某事。故選A。⑾句意：我將對(duì)我的學(xué)生好，與他們交朋友。makefriends交朋友。model模特。故選A。⑿句意：那里所有的學(xué)生喜歡跟我說(shuō)話(huà)。there是副詞，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后置，故選B。⒀句意：我會(huì)給他們愛(ài)，教他們?nèi)绾萎?dāng)一個(gè)有用的人。故選C。⒁句意：我認(rèn)為那是世界上一件有趣的工作。表示泛指，用不定冠詞，interesting是元音讀音開(kāi)頭，故選D。⒂句意：我希望我的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；comeout出來(lái)；出版；lookfor尋找；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。12．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填空。

Childrenoften

1

thisgame.Theyplayitlikethis:Six2standinarow（排）3

theclass.Theyputtheirhands

4

theirbacks（背）,soyoucan'tseetheirhands.Theteachergivesoneofthem5

rubber.Therubbergoes6

onestudenttoanother--firstoneway,thentheother.Theymustkeeptheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyes

7.Theycan'tlook.

Thentheteachersays:“Stopandputyourhands

8younow.”Nowtheotherstudents9

theireyes,andguesswhohastherubber.Theyaskquestionslike:“LiLei,isitin

10righthand?”Theycanhaveonlyfiveguesses.1.A.play

B.see

C.lookD.in2.A.teachers

B.boys

C.students

D.friends3.A.ontheright

B.atthebackof

C.infrontof

D.ontheleft4.A.in

B.between

C.under

D.behind5.A.a

B.the

C.some

D.an6.A.on

B.betweenC.underD.from7.A.closeB.open

C.opened

D.closed8.A.between

B.near

C.infrontof

D.ontheleftof9.A.closeB.openC.opened

D.closed10.A.his

B.her

C.your

D.their【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】⑴句意：孩子們經(jīng)常玩這個(gè)游戲。play玩；see看見(jiàn)；look看；in在里面。詞組：playgames

玩游戲。根據(jù)第二句也可以看出答案。故選A。⑵句意：他們這樣玩的：6個(gè)孩子在前面站成一排。teacher老師；boy男孩；student學(xué)生；friend朋友。根據(jù)下文onestudenttoanother可知是學(xué)生，故選Ｃ。⑶ontheright在右邊；atthebackof在后邊；infrontof在……前面；ontheleft在左邊。根據(jù)下文他們要背著手，其他學(xué)生要閉上眼睛不能看，所以應(yīng)該在教室學(xué)生們的前面，故選C。⑷句意：他們把手放在背后，所以你看不見(jiàn)他們的手。根據(jù)下文Theymustkeeptheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.可知答案是D。⑸句意：老師把一塊橡皮給他們其中一個(gè)。泛指一塊，故選A。⑹句意：橡皮從一個(gè)學(xué)生傳到另一個(gè)學(xué)生。詞組from……to……從……到……。故選D。⑺句意：其他學(xué)生眼睛閉上，他們不能看。keep+名詞+過(guò)去分詞，使……被……；根據(jù)Theycan'tlook.可知他們眼睛是閉上的。故選D。⑻句意：然后老師說(shuō)：“停，現(xiàn)在把你的手放在你的前面”。between在……之間；near在附近；infrontof在……前面；ontheleftof在……左邊。根據(jù)前文手放在背后可知現(xiàn)在把手放在前面讓其他學(xué)生猜橡皮在誰(shuí)那里。故選C。⑼句意：現(xiàn)在其他學(xué)生睜開(kāi)眼睛，猜橡皮在誰(shuí)那里。close關(guān)閉；open睜開(kāi)；opened被睜開(kāi)；closed被關(guān)閉；根據(jù)前文眼睛閉上，可知現(xiàn)在要睜開(kāi)。故選B。⑽句意：李磊，在你的右手嗎？問(wèn)對(duì)方，顯然是問(wèn)“你”，故選C。13．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheArticRegion（北極地區(qū)）isoneofthecoldestplaceintheworld.Itiscoldallyearround.SpringcomesfromMaytoJune.Theiceand1

begintomelt（融化）.Theplantsbegin2

andtheanimalslookforfood.ThesummercomesfromJulytoAugust.Thetemperatureissummercangetonly-8℃.Itshouldbe3

warmestseasonhere.Autumncomesfrom