中職《英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)交際應(yīng)用》同步教學(xué)(西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)出版社)Unit-3-Diet-and-Daily-L

第第頁(yè)中職《英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)交際應(yīng)用》同步教學(xué)（西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)出版社）Unit3DietandDailyLife（課件）（62張）(共62張PPT)

Unit3

DietandDailyLife

Afterlearningthisunit,you’llbeableto:

talkaboutfoodanddrinks

1

knowhowtoorder

2

understandthediversityoffoodsandtheimportanceofahealthydiet

3

Warming-up

I.Choosethenamefromtheboxandwriteitunderthecorrectpicture.

avocado,bread,broccoli,strawberry,

Warming-up

I.Choosethenamefromtheboxandwriteitunderthecorrectpicture.

cheese,rice,nuts,pasta,

Warming-up

I.Choosethenamefromtheboxandwriteitunderthecorrectpicture.

kiwi,oliveoil,porridge,

Warming-up

I.Choosethenamefromtheboxandwriteitunderthecorrectpicture.

pizza,chips,salad

A.DumplingsaretraditionalfoodinChina.

B.SushiisatraditionalJapanesefood.

C.FastfoodcultureoriginatesfromAmerica.Manypeoplehaveafastpaceoflife,sotheychoosefastfood.

D.PizzaandpastaarefamousinItaly,andtheyarepopularallovertheworld.

E.TacoisatraditionalMexicandish.

Warming-up

II.Everycountryhasitsownspecialfood.Pleasematchthesentenceswith

thepictures.

Warming-up

ECA

Warming-up

BD

Forexample:Myfavoritefoodischicken.

Warming-up

III.Discuss.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike

Pronunciation

LetterSoundi,o,u

字母i的常見(jiàn)發(fā)音情況：

//igloofishlittlemirrorkick

/a/timekindlightpie

//abilityholidayfamily

Pronunciation

LetterSoundi,o,u

字母o的常見(jiàn)發(fā)音情況：

//gotjobstopshopbox

//sonoseopenpostphoto

//todaycollectsecondopinion

//sonnothingdonelovemother

/u/dolosewhomovie

//wolfwoman

Pronunciation

LetterSoundi,o,u

字母u的常見(jiàn)發(fā)音情況：

//jumpsupperlunchumbrella

/ju/cutestudentTuesdayexcuseduty

/u/rudeJunerulerblueSusan

//putpushfull

I.Matchthepictureswiththegivensoundsandcompletethewords.

Exercises

/'mjuzk//nz//kt//ras//dɡ/

musicnosecutricedig

1.Apigandakittenliveinanigloo.

2.Myfriendswentonaboatridetoday.Whentheygothome,itwasverylateandcold.Ihopetheywon’tgetsick!

3.Idrewahugeunicornonawall.Iwantedittobecutebutitcameoutnot,soIgotmadandthrewmypaintsatit.Nowitlooksmorelikeamule.

4.Mybossalwaysbothersmetocomeintotheofficeearly.

5.IhaveanumbrellaandwhenitrainsIstayunderituntilthesuncomesout.

II.Listentothesentencescarefullyandrepeatthem.

Exercises

EatattheCafeteria

Bruce:I’mhungry.

Enzo:SoamI.

Bruce:Whereshouldwegoeattoday

Enzo:Howabouteatinginthecafeteria

Bruce:OK.Tellmewhatyouwanttoeat.

Enzo:Iwanttohavesomepizza.

Bruce:Ihadpizzaforlunchyesterday.Ireallyfeellikeeatingasaladtoday.

Enzo:Soundsgreat.Saladishealthy.

Bruce:Iwanttohavesomechips,too.

ListeningandSpeaking

EatattheCafeteria

Enzo:Oh.Chipsareunhealthy.Thinkofsomethingelse.

Bruce:Whataboutthechicken

Enzo:Saladandchicken.Thatsoundsdeliciousandnutritious.Youshouldtryit.

ListeningandSpeaking

SoamI.我也是。

cafeteria/kf'tri/n.自助餐廳

feellike想要，愿意

unhealthy/n'helθi/adj.不健康的

else/els/adv.其他；此外

Whatabout...……怎么樣？

nutritious/nju'trs/adj.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的

WordsandExpressions

1.DoyouofteneatintheschoolcanteenHowoftendoyougotoeatout

2.Whatsortoffooddoyoulikebest,andwhy

3.WhatkindoffoodishealthyWhatkindoffoodisunhealthyWhyshouldweeathealthyfood

WordsandExpressions

Listentothedialogueanddiscuss.

Ahealthydietincludesmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesofmanycolors.

nuts,goodfats,wholegrains...

Eatinghealthyfoodcanhelpusloseweightandreduceillness.

...

WordsandExpressions

Healthyfood

Frenchfries,hotdogs,bacon,popcorn,pastries...

Eatingunhealthyfoodwillincreaseourchancesofgettingsick.

...

WordsandExpressions

Unhealthyfood

Waiter:Hello,canItakeyourorder,sir

Kevin:Yes,please.

Waiter:Whatwouldyouliketostartwith

Kevin:I’dlikeabowlofchickensoup,please.

Waiter:Andwhatwouldyoulikeforyourmaincourse

Kevin:I’dlikeagrilledcheesesandwich.

Waiter:Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrink

Kevin:Yes,I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice,please.

Waiter:WouldmilkteabeOKWedon’thaveorangejuice.

WordsandExpressions

CanITakeYourOrder

Kevin:Thatwouldbefine.

Waiter:(AfterKevinfinishedhislunch.)CanIbringyouanythingelse

Kevin:No,thankyou.Justthebill.

Waiter:Certainly.

Kevin:Howmuchisthelunch

Waiter:That’s80yuan.

Kevin:Hereyouare.Thankyouverymuch.

Waiter:You’rewelcome.Haveagoodday.

Kevin:Thankyou.Thesametoyou.

WordsandExpressions

CanITakeYourOrder

order/'d(r)/v.點(diǎn)餐

n.順序

soup/sup/n.湯；羹

maincourse主菜

grilled/grld/adj.烤的

sandwich/'snwt/n.三明治

bill/bl/n.帳單

Thesametoyou.你也一樣。

WordsandExpressions

1.Howtoorderatarestaurant

2.Wouldyouliketoworkinarestaurant

WordsandExpressions

Listentothedialogueanddiscuss.

Ibookedatablefortwofor7p.m.underthenameof...

Maywesitatthistable

Couldyoubringusthemenu,please

No,thanks.Iamfullafterthemeal.

Couldyoubringusourbill

WordsandExpressions

Customer

We’refullybookedatthemoment.Couldyoucomebackabitlater

Areyoureadytoorder

Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak

Whydon’tyoutrythepizza

Whatwouldyouliketodrinkwithyourmeal

Sorry,thehamburgersareoff.

...

WordsandExpressions

Waiter/Waitress

Usethismenutopracticeorderingfoodinarestaurant.

Exercises

Jerry’sRestaurant

Thisisoneofthemostcommonquestionsthatpeopleaskoneanotherandit’salwaysinterestingtoheareveryone’sanswers.

Fastfood

FastfoodisservedveryquicklyoverthecounteratrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’s

orKFC.It’susuallyamealwithhamburgersorsandwiches,Frenchfriesandsoda.Manypeoplechoosetoeatfastfoodbecauseitisveryconvenientandcansavealotoftime.

Reading

WhatDoYouUsuallyEat

水晶肴肉

Home-cookedmeal

Ahome-cookedmealiswhatmanyofuswouldliketohavewhenwegethomefrom

schoolorwork.Thisisafreshmealandismadeandeatenathome.

Reading

WhatDoYouUsuallyEat

One-potmeal

Aone-potmealmeansexactlywhatitsays.Youcookallofyouringredientslikemeatandvegetablesinonepotandyou’rereadytoeat.Ifyou’retootiredtocook,youcanmakeaquickandeasyone-potmeal.

Reading

Dessert

Dessertisasweetdish,likepastryoricecream.That’susuallyservedandeatenattheendofameal.DoyouenjoyeatingsweetfoodverymuchIftheanswerisyes,youmusthaveasweettooth.Butremember,eatingtoomanysweetsisbadforyourteeth.

Reading

Ordertakeout

InChina,manyofficeworkersordertakeoutforluncheveryday.It’sconvenient,butnotenvironmentallyfriendly.

Reading

Toeathealthily

Toeathealthilymeanschoosingtoeatfoodthat’sgoodforyourhealth.Nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldtrytoeathealthyfoodandexerciseeveryday.

Reading

common/'kmn/adj.常見(jiàn)的

serve/sv/v.端上，端菜；提供；服務(wù)

counter/'kant(r)/n.柜臺(tái)

Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)l；炸土豆片

soda/'sd/n.蘇打水，蘇打汽水

convenient/kn'vinjnt/adj.便利的；方便的

home-cookedmeal家常飯

WordsandExpressions

one-potmeal一鍋餐

exactly/ɡ'zktli/adv.確切地；完全地

ingredient/n'ɡridint/n.原料；配料

dessert/d'zt/n.甜食，餐后甜點(diǎn)

pastry/'pestri/n.點(diǎn)心；甜點(diǎn)；油酥糕點(diǎn)

takeout/tekaut/n.外賣

environmentally/n'varn'mentli/adv.在環(huán)境方面地

WordsandExpressions

Notes

1.Thisisoneofthemostcommonquestionsthat...這是最常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題之一……

oneof+最高級(jí)形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。如：

Itisoneofthetallestbuildingsinthecity.它是這個(gè)城市最高的建筑之一。

2.Ifyou’retootiredtocook...如果你太累不想做飯……

too...to...意為“太……而不能……”，是英語(yǔ)中常用的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。too后面可以是形容詞，也可以是副詞。如：

Shewalkstooslowlytogetthereontime.她走得太慢，不能按時(shí)到那兒。

根據(jù)文章中給出的線索猜測(cè)詞義，是指在閱讀過(guò)程中根據(jù)對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的信息、邏輯、背景知識(shí)及語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)等的綜合理解去猜測(cè)或推斷某一生詞、難詞、關(guān)鍵詞的詞義，它是一種非常有用的閱讀技巧，讀者在閱讀過(guò)程中能很快通過(guò)上下文提供的線索或生詞本身的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)推斷出詞義，從而提高閱讀速度和閱讀能力。在本文中，Youcookallofyouringredientslikemeatandvegetablesinonepotandyou’rereadytoeat.其中ingredient這個(gè)詞是生詞、難詞，為了解釋這類詞，往往采取舉例的方式對(duì)其進(jìn)行具體的說(shuō)明和解釋，從而使讀者理解得更具體些。那么文中的例子自然也就成了讀者理解文章生詞的線索。在本句中，我們可以通過(guò)后面的舉例meatandvegetables推斷出ingredient是“原料”的意思。表示列舉關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞有：like，forexample，forinstance，suchas，especially，include等。

ReadingStrategy

Words

Choosethewordstofillintheblanks.Payattentiontotheforms.

Exercises

commonserveexactlydessertcounter

1.Thebusarrivedthereat________8o’clock.

2.Maryisa________Englishname.

3.CanIhavesomefruitinsteadofthe________

4.Thewaiteris________anothercustomer.

5.Thegirlbehindthe________toldmewheretogo.

exactly

common

dessert

serving

counter

ReadingComprehension

Exercises

1.Whichofthefollowingisfastfood

A.Hamburger.B.Meat.C.Pastry.D.Vegetables.

2.Aone-potmealmeansyouputallthe________inonepot.

A.dishB.meatC.FrenchfriesD.ingredients

3.________isusuallyservedandeatenattheendofameal.

A.Thehome-cookedmealB.DessertC.Theone-potmealD.Fastfood

4.Eatingtoomuchsweetsisbadforthe________.

A.headB.potC.teethD.work

5.Accordingtothispassage,whydomanypeoplechoosetoeatfastfood

A.Becauseitcansavealotoftime.B.Becauseitishealthy.

C.Becauseitisdelicious.D.Becauseitisfresh.

A

D

B

C

A

Grammar

代詞

代詞是代替名詞的，在句子中起名詞的作用。英語(yǔ)中的代詞，按其意義、特征及在句子中的作用可分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞和替代詞10種。

Grammar

1.人稱代詞

Grammar

2.物主代詞

Grammar

3.指示代詞

Grammar

4.反身代詞

表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫相互代詞，如eachother,oneanother等。

Grammar

5.相互代詞

表示“誰(shuí)（who），誰(shuí)(whom），誰(shuí)的（whose），什么（what），哪個(gè)或哪些(which）”等的詞叫疑問(wèn)代詞。

6.疑問(wèn)代詞

關(guān)系代詞是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的代詞，如which,who,that等。

7.關(guān)系代詞

連接代詞起連接作用，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，如who,what,whatever等。

Grammar

8.連接代詞

沒(méi)有明確指定代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的詞叫作不定代詞，如some,something,both,

nobody,all,neither等。

9.不定代詞

為避免重復(fù)，在一個(gè)句子中常用替代詞替代前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的事物，如one,ones,it等。

10.替代詞

I.Fillintheblankswithproperpronouns.

Exercises

1.SamplaysfootballonSaturdaynights.________playswonderful.

2.________fatherandmotheraregreatparents.Ilove________somuch.

3.Iforgottotakemypencil.CanIuse________(you)

4.Thecaris________.Heboughtittwoyearsago.

5.Thisisnot________(I).Ileftitathome.

6.Mylittlesistercandress________.Shedoesn’tneedmyhelp.

He

My

them

yours

his

mine

herself

I.Fillintheblankswithproperpronouns.

Exercises

7.Youaregoingtoenjoy________ifyougototheparty.

8.Mydognearlykilled________whenitranacrosstheroad.

9.Thisistheboy________hadanaccident.

10.Mandyisthegirl________ImetonFriday.

11.Theshoppingcenterisaplace________youcanbuyalotofthings.

12.Shetoldmeastory________wasveryinteresting.

yourself

itself

who

whom

where

which

II.Correctthesentencesifthey’rewrong.

Exercises

1.MyfriendSaraisfantastic.Iloveshe.

2.Doyouplaytenniswiththey

3.Mybrotherhateshamburgers.Shenevereatsit.

4.DoyoucomewithSueandI

she→her

they→them

She→He

I→me

II.Correctthesentencesifthey’rewrong.

Exercises

5.—Doeshimlikecooking—Yes,hedoes.

6.PaulandMarydon’tinvitewetotheparty.

7.Hecanspeaktwolanguages.SomeisEnglishandtheotherisFrench.

8.Anythingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.

him→he

we→us

Some→One

Anything→Nothing

Exercises

介紹個(gè)人的飲食喜好可以從一日三餐入手。先寫喜歡吃什么，再補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明不喜歡吃什么。當(dāng)連接句子中的兩個(gè)名詞或短句表示并列關(guān)系時(shí)用and，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系時(shí)用but。

如：Forbreakfast,Ilikebreadandmilk,butIdon’tlikefruit.

Writing

IntroduceYourDiet

Exercises

I.AreyouaweeklymenuplannerFillinthetableandwritewhatyoueat.

Exercises

I.AreyouaweeklymenuplannerFillinthetableandwritewhatyoueat.

Exercises

II.Introduceoneofyourclassmatesandhisorherfoodpreference.

WhoisheWhoisshe

Exercises

II.Introduceoneofyourclassmatesandhisorherfoodpreference.

Exercises

III.Writeapassagetointroduceyourdiet.

Exercises

Mydiet

Thehamburgerismyfavoritefoodandmilkismyfavoritedrink.IlikeeatinghamburgersandIeat3timesaweek.TheyarereallydeliciousbutIdon’tthinktheyarehealthyifweeattoomany.Peoplebecomefatandunhealthyiftheydon’teatfruitsorvegetables.

IhadthehabittodrinkmilkeverydaywhenIwasachild.IlovethetasteandIlikehotmilkespecially.Milkishealthy.

Healthisimportanttous.Goodchoicesoffoodanddrinkcankeepushealthy.

III.范文

Accordingtothehistory,dumplingswereinventedbyZhangZhongji