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云南省曲靖市宣威第六中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.We
need
to
give
them
________
for
their
attitude
and
performance
today,
inthe
gameitisveryharshtoloseitthewayweneed.A.opportunity
B.creditC.admission
D.drill參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我們需要為他們今天的態(tài)度和表現(xiàn)給予贊揚,在游戲中,我們需要的方式是非常殘酷的。A.opportunity機會;B.credit信譽,聲望;C.admission承認,進入許可;
D.drill訓(xùn)練。故選B。2.Agoodideacametoher__________shecouldlivewithherbestfriendinthatcityduringtheholiday.A.if
B.when
C.that
D.which參考答案:C略3.—_________youcaughtacold.Youshouldn’thavegoneoutlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.Noproblem
B.Nowonder
C.Nodoubt
D.Noworry
參考答案:B4.Mr.Smith_______________intheAustraliaforovertwentyyears,andnowandthenhetalksaboutthelifetheretous.
A.lived
B.haslived
C.hadlived
D.hasbeenliving參考答案:A5.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI______straighttobed.A.go B.went C.hadgone D.havegone參考答案:B6.Withmymoney_______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof
B.ranout
C.runningoutof
D.runningout參考答案:D7.Itistheeducation____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad____hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.which,that
B.which,whichC.that,which
D.that,where參考答案:A考查定語從句和強調(diào)句。句意:他在國外學(xué)習時受到的教育使他成為了如此優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)理。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad”是定語從句,修飾theeducation,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做receive的賓語,指物,故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。另外,根據(jù)強調(diào)句的判斷規(guī)則,去掉Itis和第二個空之后,該句剩余部分為:theeducationhasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager,這是一個完整句子,故第二個空填that。綜上所述,A選項正確。8.Largequantitiesofwater____forirrigation.A.isneeded
B.hasneeded
C.need
D.areneeded參考答案:D9.Heaskedusto
him______carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;with
B.help;to
C.assist;in
D.help;with參考答案:C10.Thedish_____nice,butthemilk_____sour.A.issmelt,issmelt
B.issmelt,smells
C.smells,issmelt
D.smells,smells參考答案:D11.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.A.blamed
B.blaming
C.toblame D.tobeblamed參考答案:C12.SealersandwhalerswerethefirstEuropeans________toNewZealand,later
followedbymoreEuropeans,_______forabetterlife.A.coming;seeking
B.tocome;seeking
C.came;toseek
D.tocome;toseek參考答案:B略13.InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot_______theirfacesinthepublic.A.reveal
B.uncover
C.expose
D.disclose
參考答案:C14._________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A.Sostrangelydidhefeel
B.SostrangelyhefeltC.Sostrangedidhefeel
D.Sostrangehefelt參考答案:C試題分析:句意:湯姆感覺是如此的奇怪,以至于他進入房間看看發(fā)生了什么事情。Feel后面應(yīng)該是形容詞,所以排除AB,另外在So+adj+that…的句型中,將so+adj放在句首的時候,句子要部分倒裝,助動詞did放在主語前面,選C。考點:考查倒裝句15.Bynomeans____ourselvestoruleouttheuseofforcewheninvadedbyothers.A.wewillcommit B.willwecommit C.wewon’tcommit D.won’twecommit參考答案:B16.—I’mgoingtoHawaiiwithmyauntthismonthformyholiday.—_____!A.HaveagoodtimeB.Bestwishestothem
C.Thankyouverymuch D.It’sOK參考答案:A17.Ifhe___totheteacherattentively,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.A.
hadlistened,wouldhaveknown
B.listened,wouldknowC.listened,wouldhaveknown
D.hadlistened,wouldknow參考答案:D18.【2011江蘇卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen
B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen
D.musthavestolen參考答案:B試題分析:考查情態(tài)動詞。may/mighthavedone可能已經(jīng)做了某事;shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事(實際上未做);musthavedone一定已經(jīng)做了某事。根據(jù)情境可知,手提包沒有被偷,這里只是一個不確定的推測。句意:——我把手提包落在火車上了,但是,幸運的是,有人把它送到了鐵路辦公室?!苤匦抡一卣媸请y以置信!我是說,有人可能已經(jīng)偷走了它。故B正確。二、短文改錯19.假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
WeChatplaysanextremeessentialpartinourdailylife.Wecanchatwithfriends,sharedourphotosandkilltimebyreadingWeChatpublicaccounts.Butnow,wecanevengainnewknowledgeinWeChatstudygroups,coveringsomethingfromphotographytoEnglish.WeChatstudygroupsareafascinatedidea.Learnerscanmakeafulluseofoursparetimebyjoiningthesegroups.Itcanletuspickupacoupleofusefulexpressiononthesubwayorreadastorywhiletravelling.It'ssoeasyforustohaveaccessnewknowledgebyjoiningstudygroups,especiallyforthoseofuswhichleadabusylife.參考答案:
WeChatplaysanextremeessentialpartinourdailylife.Wecanchatwith
extremelyfriends,sharedourphotosandkilltimebyreadingWeChatpublicaccounts.But
share
Andnow,wecanevengainnewknowledgeinWeChatstudygroups,covering
somethingfromphotographytoEnglish.WeChatstudygroupsareafascinatedeverything
fascinatingidea.Learnerscanmakeafulluseofoursparetimebyjoiningthesegroups.
去掉
theirItcanletuspickupacoupleofusefulexpressiononthesubwayorreadastory
expressionswhiletraveling.It'ssoeasyforustohaveaccess∧newknowledgebyjoining
tostudygroups,especiallyforthoseofuswhichleadabusylife.
who20.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.MyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIgotoEnglandforaholiday.I’dliketostayingthereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeenwritingtoeachfornearlyayearnow.Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkfacebyfacewithyou.Iimagineyou’llbeonvacationyourselfbythattime.PerhapsIcouldgoouttodosomesightseeingtogether.BestLily參考答案:Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.
去掉
wonMyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIgotoEnglandforaholiday.I’dliketostaying
pleased
staythereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeen
places
andwritingtoeach∧fornearlyayearnow.Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkfacebyfacewith
other
talking
toyou.Iimagineyou’llbeonvacationyourselfbythattime.PerhapsIcouldgoouttodo
wesomesightseeingtogether.BestLily74.staying—stay考查動詞短語。wouldliketodo故用stay,故staying→stay。75.place→places考查固定短語。placesofinterest名勝,這是固定短語。故place→places。76.or→and考查連詞。句意:我打算呆在那半個月,參觀名勝古跡以及練習我的英語。根據(jù)句意可知visitingplaceofinterest和practicingmyEnglish是并列關(guān)系,故or→and。77.each后加other考察固定搭配eachother互相,句意:現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)互相給對方寫信將近一個月了。根據(jù)句意可知each后加other。78.talk→talking
考察動名詞dreamofdoing夢想做某事,故用talking。79.by→to考察固定短語,facetoface面對面;句意:我經(jīng)常夢想著和你面對面地交談。故by→to。80.I→we本題考察代詞,句意:或許我們能一起出去游玩。根據(jù)句意可知I→we?!久麕燑c睛】動詞動詞的定義:表示動作中狀態(tài)的詞叫做動詞。根據(jù)其在句中的功能,動詞可分為行為動詞、系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞四類,有些動詞是兼類詞。例如:Wehavelunchat12.(have是行為動詞)
WehavebeentoNewYork.(have是助動詞)
Iamhungry.(am是系動詞)
Youneednothavewaitedforme.(need是情態(tài)動詞)
Thedoorneedspainting.(need是兼類詞)動詞的分類:表示動作中狀態(tài)的詞叫做動詞。2)根據(jù)其在句中的功能,動詞可分為四類,分別是:實義動詞(NotionalVerb)、系動詞(LinkVerb)、助動詞(AuxiliaryVerb)、情態(tài)動詞(ModalVerb)。說明:有些情況下,有些動詞是兼類詞。例如:Wearehavingameeting.我們正在開會。(having是實義動詞。)
HehasgonetoNewYork.他已去紐約。(has是助動詞。)3)動詞根據(jù)其后是否帶有賓語,可分為兩類,分別是:及物動詞(TransitiveVerb)、不及物動詞(IntransitiveVerb),縮寫形式分別為vt.和vi.。說明:同一動詞有時可用作及物動詞,有時可用作不及物動詞。例如:Shecandanceandsing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物動詞。)
ShecansingmanyEnglishsongs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物動詞。)4)根據(jù)是否受主語的人稱和數(shù)的限制,可分兩類,分別是:限定動詞(FiniteVerb)、非限定動詞(Non-finiteVerb)。例如:Shesingsverywell.她唱得很好。(sing受主語she的限制,故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式sings。)
ShewantstolearnEnglishwell.她想學(xué)好英語。(tolearn不受主語she的限制,沒有詞形變化,是非限定動詞。說明:英語中共有三種非限定動詞,分別是:動詞不定式(Infinitive)、動名詞(Gerund)、分詞(Participle)。5)根據(jù)動詞的組成形式,可分為三類,分別是:單字詞(One-WordVerb)、短語動詞(PhrasalVerb)、動詞短語(VerbalPhrase)例如:TheEnglishlanguagecontainsmanyphrasalverbsandverbalphrases.
英語里有許多短語動詞和動詞短語。(contains是單字動詞。)
Studentsshouldlearntolookupnewwordsindictionaries.學(xué)生們學(xué)會查字典。(lookup是短語動詞。)
Theyoungoughttotakecareoftheold.年輕人應(yīng)照料老人。(takecareof是動詞短語。)6)動詞有五種形態(tài),分別是:原形(OriginalForm)、第三人稱單數(shù)形式(SingularFrominThirdPersonal)、過去式(PastForm)、過去分詞(PastParticiple)、現(xiàn)在分詞(PresentParticiple)。三、閱讀理解1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海綿)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.9.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.10.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands________.A.twiceaday
B.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday
D.eight
times
aday11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.We
should
keepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthan
atoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.參考答案:9-11.DDC22.Itwasonceunheard-oftobeabusinessmaninChina.Nowadays,though,it’squitecommontobecomeyourownboss.Let’ssayyouhaveanidea.MaybeyouwanttoopenanEnglishschoolorsellJapanesecomics.First,youneedabusinessplan.Itsetsoutwhatyou’llsellandhowmucheverythingwillcost.Mostbusinessesthatfaildidn’thavethis.Ifyouneedtoborrowmoneyatthestart,bankswillaskforadetailedplan.Thebeststartingplaceforabusinessplanisthe4Ps:product,place,priceandpromotion.Allthesemustbestrongtobesuccessful.□ProductYourproductmusthavesomethingunique.Whatmakesitspecialcomparedtoothersimilarproducts?Ifyouwanttostartanoodleshopthathasnothingnew,don’texpectpeopletoshowmuchinterest.Youcanresearchyourproduct.Forfood,letpeopletryitforfree.Fortoys,letafewchildrenplaywiththemtoseeiftheylikethem.□PlaceThere’snopointhavingaproductthatpeoplewanttobuyifyourshopisinanemptymall.Thinkaboutwhichtypeofpersonisgoingtobuywhatyousell.Wheredotheyusuallygoshopping?Whenlookingatpossibleplaces,spendthedaythere.Seehowmanypeoplepassby.Also,arethereothershopsnearbysellingsimilarproducts?Ifso,howcanyoubebetterthanthem?□PriceWorkouthowmuchitcoststomakeorp
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