內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市大板第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市大板第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Makesurethegasisturnedoffaftercooking,whichwould

causedangertoourlife.A．somehow

B．meanwhile

C．otherwise

D．furthermore參考答案：C考查副詞。依句意可知：做完飯后務(wù)必要將氣關(guān)掉，否則就會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們的生命危險(xiǎn)的發(fā)生。Somehow“以某方式”；meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”；furthermore“而且”，均不符合句意。2.Soloudly_____that______hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould參考答案：B3.Theprogrammeofeconomicrecoveryendedinfailure.Manypeoplewouldhave

escapedpoverty.A.otherwise

B.meanwhileC.however

D.besides參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞。A.otherwise否則；

B.meanwhile與此同時(shí)；

C.however然而；

D.besides另外。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇計(jì)劃以失敗告終。否則許多人本來可以擺脫貧困。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。4.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynot

haveany________.

A.shadow

B.similarity

C.sample

D.symptom參考答案：D5._______hegoes,Juanmakesnewfriendsandhaswonderfuladventures.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whatever參考答案：B略6.Youdon’twant______andneitherdoothers.

A.tomakefunof

B.makingfunof

C.tobemadefunof

D.beingmadefunof參考答案：C略7.ItissaidthatHuangGuangyu,thechairmanofGOMEGroup,wasgranted(準(zhǔn)予)a10-monthcommutation(減刑)ofhissentencebecauseofhisgood________inprison.A.behavior

B.action

C.gesture

D.movement參考答案：A8.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B9.—Ihaveneverheardofsomeoneelsewhosings______thanJudy.—Sheisagoodstudentofmusic.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best參考答案：C10.——Sorry,butIhaveto______now.Ihaveatraintocatch.——Goodbye!Wishyouapleasantjourney.A.ringout

B.callout

C.callon

D.ringoff參考答案：D11.Dina,____formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C27.Idon’tdoubt_____forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship.

A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay

C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay參考答案：A13.Ashehasworkedinthearmyasanelectricalengineerformanyyears,hehasevery____forthejob.Aability

Bcomfort

Cqualification

Dquality參考答案：C略14.Iamnot__________uplate.A.accustomedstayingB.accustomedtostayingC.usedtostayD.addictedtostay參考答案：B15.It'sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but___________

weshouldn'tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks. A.ontheotherhand B.onthecontrary

C.asamatteroffact D.asaresult參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。A.ontheotherhand另一方面；B.onthecontrary相反；C.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；D.asaresult結(jié)果。去山谷徒步旅行是很大的樂趣，但是，另一方面我們不應(yīng)該對(duì)潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)視而不見.。根據(jù)句意可知選A。【知識(shí)拓展】1.asaresult結(jié)果；asaresultof由于---。2.infact事實(shí)上；inreality實(shí)際上；asamatteroffact事實(shí)上。16.Irealizedthepurposeofthewholeexperience:Ineededtolearntoopenmyheartandgivelovewithoutrequiringanything

.A.bydesign

B.foronce

C.inreturn

D.inturn參考答案：C17.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,_______foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，studying一詞與其邏輯主語he之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，在本句中表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)C為不定式的完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)完成，不符合語境；選項(xiàng)D為不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將要進(jìn)行，也不符合句意。18._____inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）注意：1，每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2，只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分DearMary,IreceiveyourE-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthelab.ButtomygreatlysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterests.I’mafraidIcouldn’tagreewithyou.IknowitisdifficultytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbeimportanttoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbesucceed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.I’mlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案：略20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；每行不超過兩處錯(cuò)誤；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。June12,SundayTodayisSunday.Ididn’tgetupearlyasusually.InthemorningafterIfinishedmyhome-work,Idosomewashing.ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmateandinvitedhimtoseeafilm.Andunfortunately,whenwegottothecinemaat3:00pm,wefoundalltheticketshadbeensoldout.Thenwewentbackschoolandplayedthefootball.Afterthis,whenweareabouttogohome,wesawourEnglishteacher,Mr.Wang,comingintotheschoolgate.HetolduswehadmadegreatprogressonEnglishthisterm.Healsosuggestedthatwewouldreadmoreandwritemore.Wepromisedhimthatwewouldtakeheradvice.參考答案：usually---usual

do---did

classmate---classmates

And---But

back后加to

去掉the

are---were

on---in

would---should/去掉would

her---his略三、閱讀理解21.TheUnitedStateswillintroduceanewandcomprehensive(綜合的)examforstudentswhoseektostudyinAmericanandotherEnglish-speakingcountries,XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedfromNewYork.Theexam,whichstandsforagreatchangefromthecurrentEnglishleveltest,wasdisclosedbyTheresaChangWeiJen,associatedirectoroftheInternationalServiceoftheUSCollegeBoard,America’sleadingeducationalorganization.TheAdvancedPlacementInternationalEnglishLanguage(APIEL)willbeofferedforthefirsttimethroughouttheworldonMay10,2002,saidJen.However,theAPIELisastrangetitletomostChinesestudents,anditisunlikelytosoongainthesimilarityofotheralreadyexistingexams,suchastheTOEFL(TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage),theGRE(GraduateRecordExamination),ortheIELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem).“IhaveneverheardofsuchatestandIwouldprefertheIELTSifIneedanotherexam,”saidXuJingyan,agraduatingstudentfromBeijingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,whowantstostudyinEnglandandhasalreadytakentheTOEFL.MostofXu’sclassmateshaveneverheardoftheAPIEL.“TheAPIELisdesignedforinternationalstudentswhowishtogetuniversitystudiesinEnglish-speakingcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,Britain,Canada,andAustralia.”saidJen.TheAPIELhasbeenadopted,saidJen,becausetheTOEFLcannolongeraccuratelyreflecttheabilitiesofstudentsofusingtheEnglishlanguagecomprehensivelyinanacademicenvironment.XinhuareportedthatafairlylargenumberofforeignstudentswhoearnedhighscoresinTOEFLexamturnedouttobeveryordinaryeducationalperformersafteradmission.ComparedwiththeTOEFL,theAPIELmeasuresastudent’sabilitytoread,write,speakandunderstandEnglishthroughtestinghisorherskillsinlisteningcomprehension,speakingwithaccuracy(精確)andresourcefulness,andwritingwithclarity(清晰)andfluency,Jensaid.27.TheUnitedStateswillintroduceanewexambecause_______.A.moreandmorestudentswanttogetfurthereducationintheUSAB.theChinesepeoplepayspecialattentiontoEnglishstudieswithChina’sentryintotheWTOC.thealreadyexistingexamsystemsseemtobefarfromperfectD.itwillbringtheUSgovernmentquitealotofmoney28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheselection？A.ItwilltakequiteaperiodoftimeforpeopletoaccepttheAPIEL.B.TheTOEFLismorepopularwiththeChinesethantheIELTS.C.AstudentwillhavetotaketheAPIELifheorshewantstostudyinEnglish—speakingcountriesfrom2002.D.ChinesestudentswillprefertheIELTSratherthantheAPIELeveninthefuture.29.Theunderlinedwordcurrentinthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.modern B.presentC.standard D.formal30.Whichisthebesttitleforthisnewsreport?A.TheKeytoEnglish-speakingCountriesB.TheFourSkillsinLearningEnglishC.TOEFL,IELTSandGREtobeOutofDateD.NewExamDesignedforStudents參考答案：27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D全文介紹了APIEL與傳統(tǒng)英語測(cè)試對(duì)比所顯出的新功能。【27題詳解】推斷題。根據(jù)TOFELcannolongeraccuratelyreflecttheabilitiesofstudentsofusingtheEnglishlanguagecomprehensivelyinanacademicenvironment可知原來的測(cè)試系統(tǒng)有局限性，由此可知C為正確答案。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。閱讀全文可知B、C、D與原文不符，再根據(jù)…theAPIELisastrangetitletomostChinesestudents,anditisunlikelytosoongainthesimilarityofotheralreadyexistingexams得知APIEL作為新的測(cè)試系統(tǒng)不是短時(shí)間就能為人們所接受，故答案選A。【29題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第1行…anewandcomprehensiveexam和第4段…itisunlikelytosoongainthesimilarityofotheralreadyexistingexams可知current意思為“現(xiàn)實(shí)的，目前的”，故知B為正確答案?！?0題詳解】主旨題。閱讀全文可知由于傳統(tǒng)測(cè)試不能適應(yīng)新形勢(shì)對(duì)學(xué)生的要求，從而設(shè)計(jì)了一種新的測(cè)試系統(tǒng)——APIEL，故選D。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Althoughthe2008USpresidentialelectionsarestillalongwayoff,candidates(候選人)arealreadygettingreadyforthecampaignsahead.

FortheDemocrats(民主黨人),thetwoleadingcandidatesareasurprisingpair.ThefirstisHillaryClinton,60,thewifeofformerPresidentBillClinton.ThesecondisBarackObama,45,aHarvardeducatedsenator(參議員).

Itisthefirsttimethattheleadingpresidentialcandidatesforapoliticalpartyareeitherawomanorblack.Theenergeticpairhascertainlygottenpeople'sattention.Butthequestionremains,isAmericareadyforeitherone?

It'snotasimplequestiontoanswer.Forthepast220years,Americanshaveelectedonlywhitemalestothenation'shighestoffice.Thatcanhardlybecalledatraditionofdiversity.However,manypeoplebelievethat2008willbetheyearthatthischanges.

"Thewhitementhathavebeenrunningthecountryrecentlyhavedonesuchabadjob,athomeandabroad,thatmaybenowisthetimeforachange,"saidDorianCoolofSanFrancisco,California.

Thepolling(投票)numbersseemtobackuphisopinion:86percentofAmericanssaytheywouldvoteforaqualifiedwoman.Animpressive93percentsaytheywouldvoteforablackmanifheseemedrightforthejob.Thesenumbersaremuchhigherthantheywerejust20yearsago.TheymaysuggestthatAmericansarereadytobeledbyadifferenttypeofperson.

Still,thereisalottoovercome.Althoughwomenrepresent51percentoftheAmericanpopulation,thereareonlyninefemalegovernorsoutof50.Outof100senators,only16arewomen.Thenumbersaresignificantlylowerforblacksinoffice.SincetheAmericanCivilWar,onlytwoblackshavebeenelectedgovernorandonlythreehavebeenelectedtotheSenate.

Surelybothcandidatesfacedifficultodds,butneverbeforehas