四川省綿陽市金孔鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

四川省綿陽市金孔鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisnotmystory,nor thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthere B.thereis C.isit D.itis參考答案：C2._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build參考答案：D3.-Whataboutmycareerprospects?Ismyworkcontract__________?-Ithinkso.Ifwe’resatisfiedwithyou,youcanbecomeourpermanentworker.A.qualified

B.temporary

C.renewable

D.promising參考答案：C4.

Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themoringairissogood__________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

Cbreathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B5.On

Sundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,____

parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.

their

B.

whose

C.

which

D.

where參考答案：A6.Youshouldapologize____him_____yourrudewords.A.to,since B.for,toC.to，for D.towards,in參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞固定搭配。句意：你應(yīng)該因為你粗魯?shù)脑捪蛩狼?。短語apologizetosbforsth為某事向某人道歉。故選C。7.—Hey!Taxi!—__________—TheAirport,please.A．Goodmorning,sir.

B．Whattodo,sir?C．Nicetoseeyou,sir.

D．Wheretogo,sir?參考答案：D8.Thenewthemepark,_________lastyear,hasreceived27millionvisitorssofar.A.open

B.opened

C.beingopened

D.toopen參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞?！驹斀狻烤湟猓喝ツ觊_的這個新的主題公園，到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)接收兩千七百萬的游客。這句話使用非謂語動詞作定語,，thenewthemepark和open是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。故選B。9.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterintheuniverse________atoms.A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof參考答案：D10.Weall____thattheconstructionofthebridgewillbefinishednextterm.

A.wonder

B.doubt

C.wish

D.suspect參考答案：D35.Manyexpertssticktotheview_____teacherdevelopmentis_____thekeytoqualityeducationlies.A.which;where

B.which;inwhich

C.that;where

D.that;inwhich參考答案：C略12.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill

.A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime參考答案：D句意：經(jīng)理想看到公司里的變化，我想他早晚會看到的。inparticular尤其，特別；inturn依次;輪流地;incharge主管，看管；intime早晚。根據(jù)語境，選D?！究键c(diǎn)】考查介詞短語13.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.—It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.

A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wants

C.didn’tmake;was;wanted

D.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted參考答案：C略14.Online

shopping,

when

properly_______,cansavealotoftime,moneyandenergy.

A.

done

B.

is

done

C.

having

done

D.

doing

參考答案：A15.Itwasonlyquiterecently,however,______Ibegantounderstandhowmuchmyparentsloveme.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after參考答案：B考考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語onlyquiterecently.故選B。2.

---Howdoyouliketherecorder?

---Itcan’thelp________myspokenEnglishandIcan’thelp_______itaway.

A.improving;throwB.toimprove;throwC.improve;throwingD.improving;throwing參考答案：C略17.Howcouldyou

thisword?Thesentencemakesnosensewithoutit.

A.giveout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C18.Peoplenowadaysarevery

abouttheproblems

withenvironmentalpollution.A.concerned;concerned

B.concerning;concernedC.concerning;concerning

D.concerned;concerning參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在人們非常關(guān)心和環(huán)境污染有關(guān)的問題。第一空表示“關(guān)心”，是動詞短語beconcernedabout,第二空表示“有關(guān)的”，用形容詞concerned作定語。故選A.二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題0.5分,滿分5分）Amanaskedhisfather-in-law,“Manypeoplepraisedforyouforasuccessfulmarriage.Couldyoupleasesharewithmeyoursecret?”Thefather-in-lawansweredwiththesmile,“Nevercriticizeyourwifeforhershortcomingsbutwhenshedoessomethingwrong.Alwaysbearinmindthatbecausehershortcomingsandweaknesses,shecouldnotfindagoodhusbandthanyou.”Wealllookforwardtobelovedandrespected.Alotofpeopleareafraidoflosingface.General,whenapersonmakesamistake,hewillpointthefingeratothers.Thiswasthestartofawar.Pleaserememberwhenyoupointonefingerataperson,theanotherfourfingersarepointingatourselves.參考答案：20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Wemayhavedifferentopiniononorganizingclassactivities.Whenhavingadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.ThemainlyreasonformychoiceisthatIwasbringingupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism（集體主義）.SoItendtosacrificemyowninterestforthebeneficialofthegroup.LastSunday,wearguedaboutwhethertohaveapicnicinaparkandgotoamuseum.Iwouldlovetogotoamuseum,butmostofmyclassmateswanttogoforapicnic.Whichisoftenthecase,Idecidedtofollowwiththem,andwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.Sometimesgivingupalittlemeansgetmore.參考答案：Wemayhavedifferentopiniononorganizingclassactivities.Whenhavingadifferent

opinions

opinion,Imaychoosetogiveit∧andrespecttheopinionofthemajority.Themainlyreasonfor

up

main

mychoiceisthatIwasbringingupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism（集體主義）.SoItendto

brought

sacrificemyowninterestforthebeneficialofthegroup.LastSunday,wearguedaboutwhether

benefit/benefits

tohaveapicnicinaparkandgotoamuseum.Iwouldlovetogotoamuseum,butmostofmy

or

classmateswanttogoforapicnic.Whichisoftenthecase,Idecidedtofollowwiththem,andwe

wanted

As

withdidhavelotsoffunthatday.Sometimesgivingupalittlemeansgetmore.getting本文為應(yīng)用文。主要講述當(dāng)我們對組織班級活動可能有不同的看法時，要選擇尊重大多數(shù)人的意見，因為我們生活中強(qiáng)調(diào)集體，要顧全集體利益。【詳解】1.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們對于集體活動有許多不同的看法。分析語境可知，看法有許多，故要用復(fù)數(shù)，因此把第一句中的opinion改成opinions。2.考查固定搭配。句意：我們對組織班級活動可能有不同的看法。當(dāng)有不同的意見時，我可以選擇不同的意見，并尊重大多數(shù)人的意見。Give…up為固定搭配，意為“放棄”。因此在第二句it后面加上up。3.考查形容詞。分析句子可知，本句中的reason是名詞，修飾名詞要用形容詞，而mainly是副詞，所以要用其形容詞形式main“主要的，最重要的”，而mainly意為“大部分地，主要地”，所經(jīng)要把第三句中的mainly改成main。4.考查非謂語。句意：我選擇的主要原因是因為我在一個強(qiáng)調(diào)集體主義的文化中長大。分析句子…Iwasbringingupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism可知，本句中的主語I與謂語動詞“撫養(yǎng)（bringup）”二者是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。所以把bringing改成brought。5.考查固定搭配。所以我傾向于為了集體的利益犧牲我個人的利益。forthebenefitof…為固定搭配，意思是“為…的利益”，所以要把第四句中的beneficial改成benefit/benefits。6.考查固定搭配。上星期日，我們爭論是在公園里野餐，還是要去博物館。析句子可知要，本句考查的是whether…or….,意為“是否…”,所以把第五句and改成or7.考查謂語。本文講述上周日的事，所以要用一般過去時，故把第六句中的want改成wanted8.考查非限制性定語從句。通常情況下，我決定跟他們一起去，那天我們玩得很開心。Asisoftenthecase,為固定句式，可意為“常用的事；通常是這樣的”。Which在此句中修飾后面的定語從句。英語中which修飾或指代的從句，不能置于所修飾的動詞之關(guān)，而只能置于之后，而as修飾或指代的句子，既可置于句首也可置于句末和句中。所以第七句Which改成As。9.考查及物動詞。通常情況下，我決定跟著他們，那天我們玩得很開心。follow在句中意為“跟隨”，為及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語，所以with多余，故刪掉with10.考查固定用法。句意：有時候放棄一點(diǎn)意味著得到更多。meandoing

sth.意為“意味著做某事”，后面跟動詞的ing形式，所以把第八句中的get改成getting【點(diǎn)睛】which與as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：which與as兩者都可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可指代主句中的部分或整個句子的內(nèi)容，在從句中做主語，賓語或表語。但二者是有區(qū)別的。1.as可放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性從句只能位于主句之后。Asisknowntoall,fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.Thematerialiselastic,as(was)showninthefigure.2.as常用“正如”含義，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有asweknow（眾所周知）；asoftenhappens（正如常發(fā)生的那樣）；asisoftenthecase（情況常常如此）;asweallcansee（正如我們看到的）;beannounced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported等。這些結(jié)構(gòu)常放句首，偶爾也可以放句中或句末。Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.3.在非限制性定語從句中which指代主句中某一個單詞時，as不可以。Mybrotherenjoyedplayingbasketball,whichhereallyplayswell.Beijing,whichhewasbornin,isourcapital.4.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（介賓代物）”中關(guān)系代詞只能用which。Airisamixtureofgases,ofwhichoxygenforms21percent.三、閱讀理解21.Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindowswithit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplant’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanprovedthat.Theyfoundgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought—likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸鹽)—themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplantsbeforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive.“Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld-rice,wheatandmaize…andprovedsuccessful”JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.Kimhasalreadybeenintouchwithpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromfarmerstocompaniesandamateurgardeners.“Nowwearetryingtocooperatewiththemtomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,andmaketheprocessassimpleaspossible,”hesaid.Hopefully,thismeanstheendofhungercausedbybadweatherinthefuture.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?A.Vinegarmayhelpcreaturessurvivebadweather.B.VinegarisfoundinplantsbyJapanesescientists.C.Vinegarisveryusefulforcookingagoodmeal.D.Vinegarismainlyusedbypeopletocleanhouses.14.ScientistsinJapanfindfromtheirstudiesthat

.A.theArabidopsiscouldsurviveindryweatherbecauseoftheshapeB.soilconditioncouldbechangedbypouringvinegarcontinuallyC.theacetatecanbeusedbyfarmerstosubstitutethesoilD.theplantstreatedwithacetatecouldsurvivedryconditions15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It’stoodifficultforfarmerstoacceptthemethod.B.Howtodecreasethecostisthemainissue.C.Themethodispromisingespeciallyinagriculture.D.Keepingplantsalivemeansalotforscientists.參考答案：13.A

14.D

15.C本文是一篇說明文。醋是偉大的。它使沙拉、薯條和餃子味道更好，你甚至可以用它來擦窗戶?，F(xiàn)在，據(jù)科學(xué)家說，它甚至可能幫助植物種群在氣候變化中生存下來。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的Theyfoundgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)在醋里種植植物能使它們更耐旱。”可知下句中的that指代的就是上句內(nèi)容，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought—likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸鹽)—themaincomponentofvinegar.“這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是在研究人員對theArabidopsis進(jìn)行研究后得出的。theArabidopsis是一種以能在干旱天氣下生存而聞名的植物。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)這種植物被置于類似干旱