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2022年河北省秦皇島市靖安鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mr.Zhu,wouldyoumindifIaskedyouafewquestionsaboutthecomingschoolcultureandartfestival?—__________Goahead.A.Yes,please.
B.Notatall.C.No,pleasedon’t.
D.Yes,Idon’t.
參考答案:B2.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________.
A.hungryandtiredly
B.hungryandtired
C.hungrilyandtiredly
D.hungrilyandtired參考答案:B3.Moreattentionshouldbe______thesafetyofschoolbuses,whichhasbecome______bigconcernofthewholesociety.A.paidtoimproving;a
B.paidtoimprove;the
C.paidtoimproving;the
D.paidtoimprove;/參考答案:A4.Bythetimewe_______,awaiterhadcomeovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seatedB.sittingC.satourselvesD.wereseated參考答案:D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:當(dāng)我們坐下來的時候,一個服務(wù)員微笑著走到我們的桌旁。此處為句子的謂語,seat是不及物動詞,beseated=seatoneself,表示“坐下”,故D項(xiàng)正確。5.---Hehasfailedintheexamagain.---Oh,____________.
A.Idon’thope
B.Ihopenot
C.Idon’thope
D.Inothopeso參考答案:B略6.Iwasabouttoleavemyoffice
thetelephonerang.A.that B.when C.which D./參考答案:B7.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?
---______.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends
B.Thankyou
C.Soundsgreat
D.Don’tmentionit參考答案:A8.In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_______flyingstartinlife.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;/
D./;a參考答案:D9.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did
B.do
C.haddone
D.havedone參考答案:D10.Anewcinema__________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.
A.willbebuilt
B.isbuilt
C.hasbeenbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt參考答案:D11.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime________Briangetsback.A.before
B.since
C.till
D.after參考答案:A略12.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents______financialhelp.A.insearchof
B.inmemoryof
C.infaceof
D.inneedof參考答案:D13._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout
B.FallinlovewithC.Thinkabout
D.Getalongwellwith參考答案:D14.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand______halflearningdrawing.A.another
B.theother
C.other's
D.other參考答案:B略15.Myfather’shealthis_____bigworryforme.Thereisstillnosignthathehasrecoveredfrom_____operationonemonthago.
A./;the
B.a;the
C./;an
D.a;an參考答案:B略16.Thegirliscleverandshealways______goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.A.comesabout
B.comesupwith C.comesout
D.comesup參考答案:B17.—Whatdoyouthinkofourschool,Thomas?—Terrific!Itisaschool_______everybodytrieshisbesttoimprovehimselfandkeepupwithothers.A.which
B.when
C.that
D.where參考答案:D18.Heis______.Whathesaysneverfailstopleaseus.A.humorous
B.confident
C.religious
D.sensitive參考答案:A二、短文改錯19.WalkingdownapaththroughsomewoodsinGeorgia,Isawasmallpoolofwateraheadonthepath.Iangledmydirectiontogoarounditonthepartofthepaththatwasn'tcoveredbywaterormud.AsIreachedthepool,Iwassuddenlyattacked!YetIdidnothingfortheattack.Itwassounpredictableandfromsomewheretotallyunexpected.IwassurprisedaswellasunhurtthoughIhadbeenstruckfourorfivetimes.Ibackedupafootandmyattackerstoppedattackingme.HadIbeenhurtIwouldn'thavefounditamusing.AndIwaslaughing.Afterall,Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!Havingstoppedlaughing,Itookastepforward.Myattackerrushedmeagain.Hechargedtowardsmeatfullspeed,attemptingtohurtmebutinvain.Forasecondtime,Itookastepbackwardswhilemyattackerpaused.Iwasn'tsurewhattodo.Afterall,it’sjustnoteverydaythatoneisattackedbyabutterfly.Isteppedbacktolookthesituationover.Myattackermovedbacktolandontheground.That'swhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwaschargingmeonlymomentsearlier.Hehadamateandshewasdying.Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher.Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhisconcernforhismate.Hehadtakenituponhimselftoattackmeforhismate’ssake,eventhoughshewasclearlydyingandIwassolarge.Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafewpreciousmomentsoflife.ShouldIhavebeencarelessenoughtosteponher?Hiscourageinattackingsomethingthousandsoftimeslargerandheavierthanhimselfjustforhismate’ssafetyseemedadmirable.Icouldn’tdoanythingotherthanrewardhimbywalkingonthemoredifficultsideofthepool.Hehadtrulyearnedthosemomentstobewithher,undisturbed.Sincethen,I’veusedthatbutterfly’scourageasaninspirationandtoremindmyselfthatgoodthingsareworthfightingfor.21.Thewriterchangedhisdirectionwhilewalkingdownapathbecausehewanted_______.A.togetclosetoabutterflyB.toescapeasuddenattackC.tolookoverthebadsituationD.toavoidgettinghisshoesdirty22.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheattacker_________.A.strucktheauthorfourorfivetimesandmadehimbadlyhurtB.pauseduntiltheauthortookastepbackwardsC.thoughtitwastheauthorwhocausedthedeathofhismateD.attackedtheauthorforhismate’ssafetyandtoaccompanyherforthelastmomentsoflife23.Fromthisexperiencethemanlearned_____.A.butterfliesarebraveinsectsB.thesmallcandefeatthelargeC.howtodealwithchallengesinhislifeD.peopleshouldtrytheirbesttofightforeverything24.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethebutterfly?A.amusing
B.ambitious
C.courageous
D.aggressive參考答案:DDCC20.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangrily?Ifyour
parentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththem
aboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusually
willtrytochange.Buttheywilltakesometimestochangebecause
theyalwaysgetangry,andthatisalltheyknow.You
mighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes.Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon’texpect
—likecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orcleanthefloors.Ifthisdoesn’twork,bringinfriendthatyou
feelcomfortable,andhavehimorherhelpyou.
參考答案:1.angrily-angry
2.got-get
3remembering-remember
4.they-it5.times-time
6.Changefor–去掉for
7.any-some
8.clean-cleaning
9.friend前加a10.comfortable后加with三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodevelopa
relationship.Differentculturesemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlessdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountires---liketheUKorFrance---peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmayspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststared
atmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealisedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldiffeerencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化環(huán)境)willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.49.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat______.A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB.toomanywordsareofnouseC.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent50.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife
B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues
D.Byspeakingeachother’slanguage.參考答案:DC22.Sometimesveryoddthingsshowupinordinaryplaces.Inthe1800s,astrangesightbegantobereportedbyfarmers.Theninthe1970s,thisstrangeeventbegantohappenmoreandmoreoften.Peopletraveledformilestostandinthefieldsandtakephotosofsomethingtheycouldn'teasilyexplain.Whatweretheylookingat?Itwasthecropcircles—largeandcomplexdesignssetintothemiddleofordinaryfarmfield.Noonecouldunderstandhowthesehugedesignsweremade.Cropcirclesarefoundmostofteninfieldsofwheat,corn,orrice.Theyareusuallycreatedovernight,althoughsomearereportedtohaveappearedduringtheday.Theyhavebeenseenallaroundtheworld,inmorethan70differentcountries.Scientistshavefoundthattheplantsinsideacropcirclearedrierthantheonesoutsideit.Theplantstems(莖)arebentandnotbrokeninmostcropcircles,andsometimesthesoilinthedesignhasmoreironthanthesoiloutsideofthedesign.Unfortunately,thesefactsalonedonothelpscientistsanswertheirquestionsaboutcropcircles.Thesefactsonlymakethemmoremysterious.SomepeoplebelievecropcirclesaremadebyUFOs(UnidentifiedFlyingObjects)landinginfarmfields.Othersthinkaliensareleavingusmessagesinthebeautifuldesigns.StillothersbelieveEarthenergyunderthegroundmakesplantsbendoverindesigns.Somepeoplesaytheyactuallymadethecropcircleswithspecialequipment.Scientistshavefoundsomecropcirclesthatarecertainlymadebypeople,buttheyareusuallyalittledifferentfromothercropcircles.Sowhomakescropcirclesandwhytheymakethemcan'tbeexplainedtothisveryday.32.It'sgenerallythoughtthatcropcircles_____.A.haveveryfrighteningdesignsB.happeninthesameplacesC.arefoundinterribleplacesD.aremadeduringthenight33.Whathappensto
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