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云南省曲靖市雙箐口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernment________ordinarypeople.A.otherthan B.ratherthan
C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案:B2.Youngchildrenareoftenadvisednottospoiltheirappetitebyeatingsweets________thethreemeals.
A.among
B.during
C.between
D.through參考答案:C3.—Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.
—
.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.
A.Notatall
B.Notexactly
C.Notespecially
D.Notreally參考答案:B4.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike____workinghere.A.with
B.over
C.at
D.about參考答案:D解析:題意是“就在這兒工作的原因,現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備和無(wú)煙環(huán)境是我喜歡在這兒工作的兩個(gè)原因?!盿bout表示“關(guān)于,就…而言”。5.–MayIuseyournewcar?Iwanttogotoseemysickfatherinthecountryside.–It’soverthere._____.A.Feelfree
B.Gotit
C.Noproblem
D.Itdepends
參考答案:A6.Ihaven’tseenAnnfor____longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.
A.such
B.very
C.so
D.too參考答案:C解析:so…that…“如此……以致……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so后跟形容詞或副詞,such后跟名詞。7.LastweekItookpartintheCivilServiceAdmissionExamination,forwhichI______fornearlythreemonths.A.hadprepared
B.wouldprepare
C.waspreparing
D.havebeenpreparing參考答案:A8.-Whydoyouchoosetoworkinakindergarten?
-Well,youknow,dancingismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.
A.talent
B.ability
C.strength
D.skill參考答案:C9.Youmustbecarefulwhilecarryingtheboxupstairs.Asyouknow,theseglasses______easily.A.arebroken
B.isbroken
C.breaks
D.break參考答案:D10.Itisobviousthatyourillnesshas______overwork.Youneedagoodrest.A.consistedof
B.arisenfrom
C.ledto
D.madeup參考答案:B11.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyed
B.enjoy
C.haveenjoyed
D.enjoying參考答案:C12.
____isknowntousallthatObamahasbeenelectedPresidentoftheUSA.
A.As
B.Which
C.It
D.What參考答案:It13.Successisnotfinal,andfailureisnotdeadly.Itis,youknow,thecouragetocontinue______countsinlifeA.that
B.which
C.where
D.when參考答案:A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。句意:成功不是最終目的,失敗也不是致命的。你知道,是繼續(xù)下去的勇氣在生活中才最重要。Youknow為插入語(yǔ),做題時(shí)可刪除,以免影響思考。Itisthecouragetocontinuethatcountsinlife為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語(yǔ)thecouragetocontinue。故選A。14.Thenewtaxpolicyonlyaffectspeopleonyearlyincomesover¥120,000,
theveryrich.A、bytheway
B、asaresult
C、inotherwords
D、asamannerof參考答案:C[解析]A項(xiàng)意為“順便說(shuō)一下”;B項(xiàng)意為‘‘結(jié)果”;C項(xiàng)意為“換句話說(shuō)”;D項(xiàng)意為“作為……方式”。15.Toour____,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.
A.a(chǎn)nxiety
B.relief
C.worry
D.care參考答案:B16.Aswasexpected,thatthemagazine.Putouttheonline___________mademorereaderspayattentiontoit.
A.version
B.conclusion
C.a(chǎn)dmission
D.category參考答案:A17.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily
_____.A.takenin
B.takenup
C.takenon
D.takenoff參考答案:A18.Useyourhead!Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself.
A.thoseB.what
C.thatD.theone參考答案:C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ThismorningIwenttothesupermarket,buyingatoyandwenttoseemynephew,a8-year-oldboynamedJack.ShewasplayingwithsomeofhisfriendintheyardwhenIarrivedthere.ThemomenthefoundthatIcametoseehimwithhismostfavoritetoy,Jackjumpedwithjoy.Everyboyandgirlpresentwantedverymuchtohavealookthetoy.However,Jackdoesn’twanthisfriendstoseeit.HewasabouttohidethetoythenIstoppedhim.“Letyourfriendstoplaywithyourtoyaswell,Jack—youmustlearntoshare.”Isaid.Realizedthathewaswrong,Jackplayedwiththetoytogetherwithhisfriends.參考答案:ThismorningIwenttothesupermarket,buyingatoyandwenttoseemynephew,
boughta8-year-oldboynamedJack.ShewasplayingwithsomeofhisfriendintheyardwhenIan
He
friendsarrivedthere.ThemomenthefoundthatIcametoseehimwithhismostfavoritetoy,Jack
去掉jumpedwithjoy.Everyboyandgirlpresentwantedverymuchtohavealook∧thetoy.
atHowever,Jackdoesn’twanthisfriendstoseeit.HewasabouttohidethetoythenI
didn’t
whenstoppedhim.“Letyourfriendstoplaywithyourtoyaswell,Jack—youmustlearntoshare.”
去掉Isaid.Realizedthathewaswrong,Jackplayedwiththetoytogetherwithhisfriends.
Realizing80.realized改為realizing
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Jack是realize的邏輯主語(yǔ),所以用realizing。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。JaneEyreisaworld-famousstorybook,whichisverypopulartomiddleschoolstudents.ThemaincharacterJaneisoneofmyfavoriteheroine.Thebooktellsusnotonlyaboutherhardlifeandabouthereffortstogainherhappiness.Itwereherperseveranceanddeterminationwhichhelpedhertogetwhatshedeservedatlast.IlikedJaneverymuch,andherstoryleavesagreateffectonherlifeandstudy.Imakeupmymindworkhardatmylessons.Meanwhile,Iwilltrytomakethefulluseofanyopportunitytotrainmycharacters,especialmytoleranceandperseverancetosolveallofthedifficultiesinmylife.參考答案:JaneEyreisaworld-famousstorybook,whichisverypopulartomiddleschoolstudents.The
with/among
maincharacterJaneisoneofmyfavoriteheroine.Thebooktellsusnotonlyaboutherhardlifeand
heroines
butabouthereffortstogainherhappiness.Itwereherperseveranceanddeterminationwhichhelped
was
that
hertogetwhatshedeservedatlast.IlikedJaneverymuch,andherstoryleavesagreateffecton
like
my
herlifeandstudy.Imakeupmymind∧workhardatmylessons.Meanwhile,Iwilltrytomakethe
to
the
fulluseofanyopportunitytotrainmycharacters,especialmytoleranceandperseverancetosolve
especiallyallofthedifficultiesinmylife.
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文?!逗?jiǎn)愛(ài)》是一本舉世聞名的故事書,深受中學(xué)生的喜愛(ài)。文章介紹了這本書的主人公以及這本書對(duì)作者的影響。【詳解】1.考查固定詞組。句意:《簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)》是一本舉世聞名的故事書,深受中學(xué)生的喜愛(ài)。固定詞組:bepopularwith/among“在……中受歡迎”。故把to改成with/among。2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:主角簡(jiǎn)是我最喜歡的女主角之一。oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù),故把heroine改成heroines。3.考查固定搭配。句意:這本書不僅告訴我們她艱苦生活,而且告訴我們她為獲得幸福所做的努力。固定搭配:notonly…butalso“不但……而且……”。故把a(bǔ)nd改成but。4.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意:正是她的毅力和決心使她最終得到了應(yīng)得的東西。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,不管被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的be動(dòng)詞一律采用單數(shù)形式,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故把were改成was。5.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意:正是她的毅力和決心使她最終得到了應(yīng)得的東西。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,故把which改成that。6.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我非常喜歡簡(jiǎn),她的故事對(duì)我的生活和學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。此處指目前的情況,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故把liked改成like。7.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:我非常喜歡簡(jiǎn),她的故事對(duì)我的生活和學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,指對(duì)“我”產(chǎn)生影響,故把her改成my。8.考查固定搭配。句意:我下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)功課。固定搭配:makeupone’smindtodosth.“下決心去做某事”。故在work前面加上to。9.考查固定詞組。句意:我會(huì)盡量利用一切機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)培養(yǎng)我的性格,尤其是來(lái)解決我生活中的所有困難的寬容和毅力。固定詞組:makefulluseof“充分利用”。故刪去full前的the。10.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:我會(huì)盡量利用一切機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)培養(yǎng)我的性格,尤其是來(lái)解決我生活中的所有困難的寬容和毅力。此處用副詞修飾名詞詞組,故把especial改成especially?!军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.用Itis/wasthat/who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。(1)陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.(2)一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注:被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分(通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))放在is/was的后面,如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人,則后面可用who,whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句:句型為:Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分:e.g.普通句:Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句:Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意:此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did,沒(méi)有別的形式;過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did,后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如:Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來(lái)。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。三、閱讀理解21.RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromothercountrieswillnoticeonemajordifference:inLondon,peopledonotlookateachother.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes.That’snotrudeness―peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.Busydoingwhat,youask?Well,they’recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietthinking.Noraretheyreadingabook.Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits.TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonundergroundisane-book.ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters(使用月票上下班者).SincethelaunchoftheiPhonein2007,over40,000―yes,40,000“apps”havebeendesigned.Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime-fillers.One“app”,callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks.Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.iSteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone.Youcanthenwriteinthe“steam”onyourphonescreen.ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybethedistraction(消遣)ofchoice.It’snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic-iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages.Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren’tenoughtokeepyouoccupied,thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm?ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshowsorfilmsonthewaytowork.Withallthesedistractions,it’samazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain.64.Thosewhowanttosavetimetoreachwheretheygocandownload________totheiriPhones.A.iShoot
B.TubeExits
C.iSteam
D.iPod65.PeopleinLondondonotmakeeyecontactonthesubwaybecause________.A.theyaregoingtoworkandhavenotimetocommunicatewitheachother B.theylovereadingbooksanddonotwanttobedisturbedC.theyfeelsleepybecauseofgettingupearlyD.they’rebusyplayinggames,readinge-books,listeningtomusicorwatchingfilms66.Theunderlinedword“apps”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A.computersB.programsdownloadedfortheiPhoneC.computercompaniesD.fortunefromLondoncommuters67.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.LondoncommutersareunfriendlytostrangersB.Applehasearnedalotofmoneyfromselling40,000appsC.technologyischanginghowLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtimeD.ridingaLondonsubwayisamustwhenvisitingLondon參考答案:64.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.故選B。65.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句及全文內(nèi)容可知。66.B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句中的thelaunchoftheiPhone和havebeendesigned以及第四段第二句中的isagame可知它是電腦里已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)好的程序。67.C.主旨大意題。整篇短文敘述了倫敦的人們是怎樣打發(fā)他們?cè)谧龅罔F的時(shí)間的。22.ItwasaFridaymorning,7:30a.m.IfelttoolazytodrivemycarsoIaskedmysontobookataxi.Infiveminutes,thetaxireachedtheentrancegate,waitingformyarrival.Ijustsawthecarnumberandenteredinsidethecar.IwassobusythatIdidn’tpayanyattentiontothedriver.Iwassearchingforanimportantpaperfrommybag,soIsaid,“Please,goquick!I’minahurry!”Thevoicecame,“Yes,Ma’am!”IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemalevoice!Istoppedmyworkforasecondandlookedatthedrive.Thedriverwasayounglady.Maybe,aroundthirtyorthirty-two!Forthefirsttime,Isawaladydrivingataxi!Hundredtimes,Ihadtraveledinataxi,butIneversawanyladydrivingataxi,Ididn’tknowwhyIbecamesoenthusiasticaboutknowingwhyshehadchosenthisprofession.SoIstartedtheconversation,“Ifyoudon’tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”“Yes,ma’am!Noproblem.”“Iguess,youarewellqualified!”“Yes,ma’am.Ihavecompletedmyeducation.IhavedonemyMBAcourse.”“Oh,myGod!Whydidyouthenchoosethisprofession,insteadofgoingforanacademiccareer?”Shesmiledandthewaysheexpressedherviewsmademeamazed!Verypolitely,shesaid“Drivingwasmypassion(熱情)frommychildhood,ma’am!OfcourseIdorespecteachandeveryjob.Inthiscase,atleastIfulfillmydesire!Ilovedriving!Idon’tmindforabigorsmalljob.IwantajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.IgetoffersfromM.N.CbutIpreferthisonebecauseIlikeit!Iknow,Ican’tgetenoughmoneyoutofit,yetas
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