上海第五三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

上海第五三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheyarevolunteersfortheOlympicGames,andthey

everybodytoobeythetrafficregulations.A．a(chǎn)daptto

B．a(chǎn)ttendto

C．a(chǎn)pplyto

D．a(chǎn)ppealto參考答案：D2.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad4morecomfortable_______.A.held

B.holding

C.beheld

D.tohold參考答案：D3.-----SallyisstronglyagainsttakingthetriptoHainan.

-----_______?Itwasshewhosuggestedtheplan.

A.Howcome

B.Whatabout

C.Real

D.Whynot參考答案：A4.Idon’tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.this參考答案：C5.Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn't______yet.A．turnedup

B．turnedover

C．turnedout

D．turnedback參考答案：A略6.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.

—______________.A.Oh,I’llbuyabetteroneforyounexttime.

B.Igaveyouagiftlastmonth,didn’tI?C.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch.

D.Sorry,butdon’tblameme,dear.參考答案：C略7.Effortswillbemadetoinnovatenewteachingmodelsto_____students’potential.A.explode B.exploitC.expense D.expose參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：將努力創(chuàng)新教學(xué)模式以便能開(kāi)發(fā)學(xué)生的潛力。A.explode爆炸；B.exploit利用，開(kāi)發(fā)；C.expense花費(fèi)；D.expose暴露。潛力是要開(kāi)發(fā)，故選B。8._______confidenceandpatience,theyfailedtosettlethedifficultproblem.A.Lackin

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察分詞做狀語(yǔ)本句中的動(dòng)詞lack與句子主語(yǔ)they之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞lacking在句中做狀語(yǔ)。句義：因?yàn)榇_實(shí)耐心和信心，他們沒(méi)有能夠解決那個(gè)困難的問(wèn)題。故C正確。【舉一反三】 theirhatsintotheair,

thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Beingthrown〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！冀馕觥絫hrow與句子主語(yǔ)thefans之間為主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生；B、D兩項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng),均不符合句意。9.

Oneofthemostsignificanthappeningsintheyear2008wasthesuccessofBeijingOlympicGames______allChinesewereproud.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：D10.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou____yourillness,ithasabadeffect_____youA.for,in

B.for,on

C.of,on

D.of,at參考答案：C11.-Thelittlegirlisatalentedpianist.-Everyoneinherfamilyismusical.__________.A.It’sanightmare.

B.Ireallyappreciateit.C.It’sjustintheirblood.

D.That’snotthepoint.參考答案：C12.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.Ainmemoryof

Binsearchof

Cinhonourof

Dinfavourof參考答案：D略13._____withUma,adentist,madethelongflightfromtheUSmuchfaster.

A.Talking

B.Talked

C.Havingtalked

D.Tohavetalked參考答案：A略14.Inearlydaysonlymaleathleteswereallowed

theOlympicGames.A.totakepartin

B.takingpartinC.takepartin

D.takenpartin參考答案：A

15.Tomwouldhavemetyouattherailwaystation,buthe______caughtinatrafficaccident.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.were D.was參考答案：D句意：Tom本來(lái)會(huì)去火車站接你，但是他在路上堵車了。根據(jù)前半句時(shí)態(tài)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事，故應(yīng)該填過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是he，應(yīng)該用was。故答案為D。16.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare_____tothesuddenchangesofweather.A.sensible

B．flexible

C．sensitive

D.positive參考答案：C17.____________,theplayersbeganthegame.A.Havingtakenourseats B.TakingourseatsC.Beingtakentheseats D.Afterwehadtakenourseats參考答案：D18.---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?---Thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中共有10處語(yǔ)文錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只充許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LiuYaru,aworker,onceworkedinaweavingmillinJinanfor14years.In1992whenshewas34,MrsLiuwasoutoftheworkandstayedathome.Shewasworriedbutwasn’tsureaboutfindingotherjob.Sometimeslater,shewasnolongerafraidofbeinglookeddownbyothers.Finallyshefoundajobasawaitressatateahouse.Shedidsogoodinthejobthatcustomerslikedtocallonthisteahouse.Asaresult,Shemademanymoneythroughherhardworkandhadlivedahappylifeeversince.Shehassetupagoodexampletothelaid-offworkers.參考答案：1.thework去掉the

2.but→and

3.otherjob→another4.times→time

5.down后加upon或on

6.goodin→well

7.callon→at

8.

manymoney→much

9.

had→has

10.setup去掉up38.Watchouthislatestmovie,whichcomesoutnextmonth.

39.

Wehavetovisitthemuseumongroups,asitistoosmall.40.

Marywasunhappyforhavingnotbeengiventhechancetogoabroad.41.WhenIwasboy,themostexcitingthingwastocelebratetheSpringFestival.42. Icouldhavehelped,butnobodyaskedme.參考答案：判斷正誤38.【答案】his前加for

39.【答案】on→in

【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查ingroups的運(yùn)用。40.【答案】not放在having前【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查現(xiàn)在分詞否定式notdoing的運(yùn)用。41.【答案】boy前加a【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),因boy為可數(shù)名詞。42.【答案】me后加to【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查省略句的運(yùn)用?！窘馕觥咳㈤喿x理解21.

Mountainregionsarenotjustplaygroundsfortherichercitizensontheplanet,however.ThedisappearingsnowsofMountKilimanjaroareaworryingsignthatnowhereissafefromtheadverseeffectsofhumanactions.TheUnitedNationshasidentifiedthreemainareasthatneedtobeaddressedtoensurethefuturesafetyoftheworld’smountains.Theseare:theprotectionofmountainecosystems,theencouragementofpeaceandstabilityinmountainregions,andassistanceformountainpeopletomaintaintheirwaysoflife.FromthebusycitiesofIndiatothefarmlandsofCalifornia,morethanhalftheworld’spopulationisdependentonmountainsfortheirfreshwatersupply.Globalwarming,deforestation,miningandheavyfarmingseriouslydamagebreakablemountainecosystemsandputvitalfreshwatersourcesatrisk.Mountainregionshostalargeproportionoftheworld’swars.FromAfghanistantotheBalkansandtheAndestomanypartsofAfrica,territorial（領(lǐng)土的）anddrugrelatedconflictshavedamagingeffectsonthelocalenvironmentandthelivesofthelocalpeople.Fightingmakesessentialtaskssuchasfarmingimpossible.Landminesmakelargeareasofpotentialfarminggroundunusable.Alsoschools,roads,bridgesandotherimportantinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）areleftinruins.Mountainpeopleareamongthepoorest,leastrepresentedgroupsontheearth.Theyfacemanyhardshipsandeachdaycanbe,“atestofsurvival”.Damagetomountainecosystemsworsenstheirsituationandleavesthemevenmoreunprotectedtodiseaseand‘natural’disasterssuchasfloodsandlandslides.It’sbeenrecommendedthatforestprofitshouldbereinvestedinmountaincommunitiesandthepeoplelivingthereshouldbegivenastrongerpoliticalvoice.Theirfateisinmanywaysdirectlyconnectedwiththatofpeoplelivingatsealevel.Thereisanoldmottoforvisitorstothecountrysidewhichadvisesthemtoleavenothingbutfootprints.Itisstillasrelevanttodayasitalwayswas.Unfortunately,thesizeofourfootprintsseemstobegettinglarger.43.Whatthewriterdiscussedintheprevioussectionsismostprobablyabout

.A.mountainecosystems

B.mountainregionsC.mountainpeople

D.mountainsports44.Theword“adverse”(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto“__________”.A.direct

B.harmfulC.positive

D.powerful45.WarshavedirectlybroughtthefollowingeffectsEXCEPT__________.A.inadequatesupplyoffreshwater

B.impossiblefarmingC.mountainpeople’spoorlivingcondition

D.ruinedinfrastructure46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mountainpeoplehaveenoughpoliticalvoicetoprotectthemselves.B.Moremoneyshouldberaisedtoestablishmountaincommunities.C.Worsenedecosystemsputmountainpeople’slivesunderthreat.D.Visitorstomountainshaveleftnothingbutlargefootprints.參考答案：43.D

44.B

45.A

46.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了乞力馬扎羅山的雪消失是一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的跡象。聯(lián)合國(guó)確定了三個(gè)主要領(lǐng)域，旨在確保世界山區(qū)未來(lái)的安全。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段Mountainregionsarenotjustplaygroundsfortherichercitizensontheplanet，however．可知山區(qū)不僅僅是地球上更富裕的公民的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)，故之前的部分應(yīng)該是介紹爬山運(yùn)動(dòng)的，故選D。【44題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。下文TheUnitedNationshasidentifiedthreemainareasthatneedtobeaddressedtoensurethefuturesafetyoftheworld’smountains.說(shuō)聯(lián)合國(guó)已經(jīng)確定了三個(gè)需要解決的主要領(lǐng)域，以確保世界山區(qū)未來(lái)的安全。由此推斷出ThedisappearingsnowsofMountKilimanjaroareaworryingsignthatnowhereissafefromtheadverseeffectsofhumanactions.意思是乞力馬扎羅山正在消失的積雪是一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的跡象，表明任何地方都無(wú)法免受人類活動(dòng)的不利影響。故adverse意為不利的，A.direct直接的；B.harmful有害的；C.positive積極的；D.powerful強(qiáng)大的，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Fightingmakesessentialtaskssuchasfarmingimpossible.Landminesmakelargeareasofpotentialfarminggroundunusable.Alsoschools,roads,bridgesandotherimportantinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）areleftinruins.（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使務(wù)農(nóng)等基本任務(wù)變得不可能。地雷使大片潛在的農(nóng)地?zé)o法利用。學(xué)校、道路、橋梁和其他重要的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施也被毀。）A選項(xiàng)“淡水供應(yīng)不足”，文中沒(méi)有提到，故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段Damagetomountainecosystemsworsenstheirsituationandleavesthemevenmoreunprotectedtodiseaseand‘natural’disasterssuchasfloodsandlandslides.It’sbeenrecommendedthatforestprofitshouldbereinvestedinmountaincommunitiesandthepeoplelivingthereshouldbegivenastrongerpoliticalvoice.可知生態(tài)系統(tǒng)惡化使山區(qū)人民的生命受到威脅，故選C。22.FarmerJohnandFarmerBobwereneighbors.Formorethan30years，theyhadbeengettingalongverywell.Thentheirgoodrelationshipbroke.Itbeganwithasmallthing，thenbitterwords，andthenweeksofsilence.OnemorningFarmerJohnwokeuptofindastreambetweenthetwofarms.“ItmustbeBob，”Johnthought.ThenonedaytherewasaknockonJohn’sdoor.Heopenedittofindacarpenter(木匠)standingatthedoorway.“I’mlookingforafewdays’work，”thecarpentersaid.“Idohaveajobforyou，”Johnsaid.“Lookacrossthestreamatthatfarm.That’smyneighborBob.Hedugastreambetweenthetwofarms.Iwantyoutobuildafence—an8-footfence.Idon’twanttoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymore.Idon’thavesuchaneighbor！”Thecarpentersaid，“IthinkIknowwhattodo，sir，andI’llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou.”FarmerJohnhelpedthecarpentergetthematerialsreadyandthenhewasofffortheday.Aboutsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned，thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer’seyesopenedwide.Therewasnofencethereatall！Itwasabridge！Andtheneighbor，Bob，wascomingacross，withhishandoutstretched(伸出).“Hi，John！You’requiteafellowtobuildthisbridge！”Thentheymetinthemiddle，takingeachother’shands.“I’mterriblysorryforwhatIhavesaidanddone.Weshould