2022年河北省石家莊市皆山中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河北省石家莊市皆山中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe______ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.majority

B.minority

C.maximum

D.minimum參考答案：A解析：句意：當(dāng)然，大多數(shù)移民沒有一夜致富，但是，他們中的大多數(shù)都能夠在他們之前的生活水平的基礎(chǔ)上得到改善。2.

Howlongisit_______welastspenttheholidayinthecountrytogether?

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.as參考答案：A

3.Anewcinema_____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D4._______ourplan,we’llputitintopractice.A.Havingmade

B．Made

C．Tomake D．Make 參考答案：A5.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.

A.willbeworking;arrives

B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived D.isworking;isarriving參考答案：A6.Thelessonsfromhistoryhavetoldusthatitisonlyifeveryonecherishesandsafe-guardspeace________hopeforpeace.A.willtherebe B.therewillbe C.thattherewillbe D.thatwilltherebe參考答案：C7.—Let'sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?—No，________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it'suptoyou

B．it'smytreatC．let'stalkaboutit

D．itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：B8.Thepolicefoundthehouse_____andalotofthings____.A.breakinginto,stolen

B.brokeninto,stealingC.brokeninto,stolen

D.breakinginto,stolen參考答案：C9.---Let’sgooutingthisweekend,shallwe?---_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A10.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeover參考答案：B考查短語辨析。A.takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，從事；D.takeover接任，接管。根據(jù)句意“我很認(rèn)真地聽，但我一點也不理解他說的話。他說了太多的當(dāng)?shù)厮渍Z了”可知，B選項合適。故選B。11.Increasinggovernmentworkefficiencyis________tocrackduetouncleargovernmentfunctions,causingdepartmentstopassthetaskfromonetoanother.A.awetblanket

B.adarkhorse

C.abighit

D.ahardnut參考答案：D【詳解】考察名詞短語。句意：由于政府職責(zé)的不清晰，提升政府工作效率是一塊難啃的硬骨頭，導(dǎo)致各部門之間相互推諉。A.awetblanket掃興的人；B.adarkhorse黑馬，出人意料的人；C.abighit熱門人物或者事物；D.ahardnut困難的事情。通過后文tocrack可知，tocrack后置定語修飾，由于是crack（開殼），故用nut作賓語，故選D。12.Theexaminationwasveryeasy.________,ourmonitordidn’tpassit.A.Inotherwords

B.What’smore

C.Believeitornot

D.Allthesame參考答案：C13.Thecriminal,aswellassomepeopledirectly_______tothiscase,wasarrestedbythepolicetheotherday.A.relevant

B.exposed

C.evident

D.sensitive參考答案：A14.--Canyouseethebridge________overthere?--Yes.It’sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.havingbuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：D15.Thestudentsintheclasswere________fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.Adividedinto

Bseparatedinto

Cdividedfrom

Dseparatedinto參考答案：A16.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______matters.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this參考答案：A17.----Haveyoubeenworkingheresincegraduation?

----No,I______inamiddleschoolforfiveyears.A.havetaughtB.taughtC.wasteachingD.hadtaught參考答案：B略18.Sheshouted

__________thesightofhersonbreakinghervase.

A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.at參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.短文改錯Wewentmountain-climbinglastSunday．Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo．Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits．Oneverysideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse．Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter．Atnoonwereachedtopofthemountain．Thatsurprisedusmostwasthebeautyofthescenesthere．Afterhavingashortrestandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought,westartedgoingdown．Itrainedevenharder．Wearewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily．參考答案：Wewentmountain-climbinglastSunday．Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo．Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.

going

extremelyOneverysideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse．Wecouldhearthesoundof

each/either

housestherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter．Atnoonwereached∧topofthe

mixed

themountain．Thatsurprisedusmostwasthebeautyofthescenesthere．AfterhavingashortrestWhatandsharing

with

thefoodwehadbrought,westartedgoingdown．Itrainedevenharder．We

刪除witharewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily．were

but20.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。DearStella,

評卷人：

I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter,mentioningour

76.________Chinesemiddleschoolstudents’Englishlevel.Inthefact,

77.________ourlisteningandspeakingskillhavebeenimprovedgreatly.

78.________ThatisbecausewehaveourEnglishclassesdifferent.

79.________Firstly,ourEnglishteacherexplainstextsinEnglish,

80.________andweareaskingtospeakEnglishinsteadofChinese.

81.________Secondly,everyEnglishexamcontainsalistening

test.Asresult,wemustlistentomanytapesinorderto

82.________getahighmark.Andimproveourlisteningskillfurther,

83.________weoftenboughtsomeEnglishmagazineswithCDor

84.________MP3.Except,wegototheEnglishcorneronceaweek.

85.________NowIbelieveyouhaveanewideaaboutourEnglishlevel.WelcometoChinaagain!

Bestwishestoyou!

Yourstruly,

LiHua參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Forpoets,birdsongisabeautifulexpressionofnatureinfullbloom.Butforscientists,thechirpsofbirdsarefarmoremeaningfulthanjustprettysounds.Lateststudiesshowthewaythatyoungbirdslearntosingissimilartothatofahumanbabylearningtospeak."Thequestionwe'retryingtoanswerishowayoungbirdlearnsitssong,"saysProfessorMichaleFeeofMIT.Bird'screative,trial-and-errortypeoflearningprovidesanidealmodelforstudyingsimilarprocessesinhumans.Anexampleishowababy'sbabbleturnsintotherecognizablesyllablesofmamaandpapa.Alsothepartofthebrainthatisinvolvedinbirdsongisverysimilartothatofahuman.Sobirdsmayhavesomethingtoteachusaboutourownbrains,Feesaid.Thestudyshowsthatyoungbirdsliketocreatenewandimperfectsongs.Gradually,theyoungsters'songsbecomelessdifferentandmoresimilartothesoundoftheirparents.Scientistsdisabledpartofayoungfinch'sbrainandstoppedthelearninginmidstream.Thebirdstillsings.Butneverlearnstherightsongs.Fee'steamfoundthatthepartofthebraininvolvediscalledtheanteriorforebrainpathway.Itsneuronsproducerandomburststhatmaketheyoungbirdmakenewsoundsandcompareditwiththatoftheirparents.Theyalsofindoutthatonceabirdisoldenoughthatpartofthebrainwillbelessactive.Thestudydoesnotenableustoreallyunderstandthemeaningofbirdlanguage.ButFeebelievesitwilleventuallybeappliedtohumanbraindiseases,suchasParkinson'sdisease.

46.Thesubjectdiscussedinthepassageis_____.

A.birdlanguage

B.howbirdslearnsongs

C.humanbraindiseases

D.howbirdscreatenewsongs47.Accordingtothescientists,

playsthemostsignificantroleinthelearningprocessofyoungbirds.

A.thepartofbraincalledanteriorforebrainpathway

B.thetrial-and-errortypeoflearning

C.theexampleoftheirparents

D.thecreationofnewandimperfectsongs48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Birdslearntosingsongsinatrial-and-errorfashion.

B.Thestudyofbirdsongwillenableustounderstandbirdlanguage.

C.Thestudyofbirdsongmighthelpfindcureforhumanbraindiseases.

D.Thechirpsofyoungbirdscanbeimperfectbutcreative.49.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat_____.

A.youngbirdsarealwaysmakingmeaninglesssounds

B.ifabirdhaditsanteriorforebrainpathwaydamaged,itcanneversing

C.abirdcan'tlivehappilywithoutitsanteriorforebrainpathway

D.asabirdgrowsolder,itmaynotlearnnewsongsquickly50.Parkinson'sdiseaseismentionedhereto_____.

A.showhowourbrainworks

B.exemplifyhumanbraindisease

C.explainhowseriousbraindiseasecanbe

D.provethathumanbraindiseasesarecurable參考答案：BABDB22.Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants(污染物質(zhì))cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itissaidthatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandoffices,theydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuildinggreenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorb(吸收；吸引)ortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandsmallorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffective(有效的)wayt