2022年河北省衡水市中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年河北省衡水市中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I______Peterwithhiswork,butIhadalotofthingstodomyself.A.musthavehelped

B.shouldhavehelpedC.needn’thavehelped

D.can’thavehelped參考答案：B2.

______awaveoffrustration,shefeltatalossastohowtorespondtohisangrywords.

A.OvercomingwithB.Overcameby

C.InordertoovercomeD.Overcomewith參考答案：D略3.Youngparentsareadvisedtochoosefortheirchildrennaturalfoods

freeofchemicalstomakesureoftheirhealth.

A.rarely

B.occasionally

C.ly

D.mostly參考答案：29.C。題意為：年輕的父母們得到建議，為確保孩子的健康，要為孩子們提供絕對沒有化學劑的自然食品?？芍?，答案為C。

4.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youhavetochoosewhichaccentto

,AmericanorBritish.A.adopt B.adapt C.attach D.approve參考答案：A5.--Youshouldnotbe_______aboutwhatyoueatandwearandpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyasamiddleschoolstudent.--Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_______onmeallthetime.A.special;offensive

B.particular;hardC.peculiar;keen

D.especial.;strict參考答案：B【分析】考查固定搭配。句意：---作為一名中學生，你不應該挑剔吃的，而應把注意力放在學習上。---得了吧，媽媽，別老是對我太苛刻了【詳解】beparticularabout…為固定搭配，意為“對….挑剔”，behardon….為固定搭配，意為“對….苛刻”。根據(jù)情境對話可知，是媽媽對兒子的批評“對食物的挑剔”，而孩子說媽媽“太苛刻”，因此本句B項符合題意。6.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould______agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A.

resultfrom

B.

leadto

C.

liein

D.

settledown

參考答案：B7.Havingbeentold________wherehelived,IhadnodifficultyinfindingPeter’saddress.A.exactly

B.approximately

C.appropriately

D.extremely參考答案：A略8.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewpiano.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：A【考點】賓語從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個賓語從句，本題考查的是從屬連詞的用法，根據(jù)從句句意，可知選A。句意：我們還沒有討論我們將要把這臺鋼琴放在那里。9.Tomdidn’tattendthemeeting,________weexpected.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what參考答案：C略10.Japanwillremovefivecountriesfromapreferentialframework_______theireconomicdevelopment.A.

incaseof B.inrespectof C.intermsof D.inlightof參考答案：D11.Thefrequencyofairlinecrashesisbasically______,buttheydosometimescomeinbunches.A.random

B.alarming

C.countless

D.steady參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.random任意的；B.alarming令人擔憂的；C.countless無數(shù)的；D.steady穩(wěn)定的。句意：飛機失事的頻率基本上是隨機的，但有時確實是成群結(jié)隊的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。12.—Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?

—Itwasinthehall_______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when

參考答案：A13.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?

—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced_____theclass?

A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattending

C.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending參考答案：D14.Althoughsometimesheloseshistemper,hisstudentslikehim_____forit.A.notsomuch

B.notsolittle

C.nomore

D.noless參考答案：D15.Myteacher

apaperonhowtoprotectthestudents’eyesightlastweek，butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinisheditornot.A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting參考答案：D16.YiJianlian,apromisingnewstar,isreadyto_____inanewworldofbasketball.A.getoff

B.comeoff

C.turnoff

D.takeoff

參考答案：D略17.—Oh,Iwanttogiveupnow． —Comeon!______doesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger． A．Whichever

B．Whatever

C．Whoever

D．Whenever參考答案：B18..Incommunication,asmileisusually________strongsignofafriendlyand________openattitude.

A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an參考答案：C略二、短文改錯19.文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除、或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處。Mybrotherstartedlearningtodrivewhenheiseighteen.Atfirst,Dadtaughthimwhattodrive.Dadwasnotpatientforhim,andhealwaysshoutedathisbrotherwhenhemademistakes.Sohehaddecidedtogotoadrivingschool.Learningtodriveweren'tespeciallyeasyordifficult,butheenjoyedit.Unfortunate,hefailedhistestfirsttime,buthepasseditlater.Hetoldmethathedidn'tfeelproudorexciting.Hesaidhewasjusthappywhenitwasfinishing.參考答案：Mybrotherstartedlearningtodrivewhenheiseighteen.Atfirst,Dadtaughthimwhattodrive.Dad

was

howwasnotpatientforhim,andhealwaysshoutedathisbrotherwhenhemademistakes.Sohehaddecided

with

my

去掉togotoadrivingschool.Learningtodriveweren'tespeciallyeasyordifficult,butheenjoyedit.

wasn'tUnfortunate,hefailedhistest∧firsttime,buthepasseditlater.Hetoldmethathedidn'tfeelproudorUnfortunately

theexciting.Hesaidhewasjusthappywhenitwasfinishing.excited

finished第一處：考查時態(tài)。由下文可知，該文介紹的是發(fā)生在過去的事情。故該空應用過去進行時態(tài)，不可用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。第二處：考查特殊疑問詞。句意：一開始，父親教給他如何駕駛。what意為“什么”，“how”意為“如何”。第三處：考查介詞。bepatientwithsb.意為“對某人有耐心”，是固定搭配。第四處：考查代詞。該處指作者的父親經(jīng)常沖著作者的哥哥大喊大叫，故應將his改為my。第五處：考查時態(tài)。句意：“我”的哥哥決定去駕校學習。該句陳述的是過去的情況，用一般過去時態(tài)即可。故had多余，應去掉。第六處：考查主謂一致。learningtodrive是動名詞做主語，動名詞做主語視為單數(shù)，故根據(jù)主謂一致原則，應將weren’t改為wasn’t。第七處：考查副詞。unfortunately是副詞，修飾整個句子。第八處：考查冠詞。first是序數(shù)詞，需和定冠詞連用。第九處：考查形容詞。exciting意為“令人興奮的”，形容事物的特點性質(zhì)。excited意為“興奮的”，形容人的感受情緒。該句主語為he，表示作者哥哥的感受，故應將exciting改為excited。第十處：考查被動語態(tài)。it和finish之間是被動關系，故該句應用被動語態(tài)。finishing改為finished?！久麕燑c撥】被動語態(tài)是語法填空或者短文改錯中的?？键c。被動語態(tài)的常見表達形式為bedone。主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關系時，那么該句就要用被動語態(tài)。同學們一定要注意動詞的詞性，千萬不要僅僅根據(jù)漢語意思來判斷主語和謂語動詞的主被動關系。例如,像belong，appear，listen,go,come等詞都是不及物動詞，這些動詞一般都不用于被動語態(tài)。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文。請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出改加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearXiaoMing,Iamdelightingtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisittomeduringtheweek-longvacation.Bothmyparentwillalsobeveryhappytoseeyou,butI’msureyouwillenjoyeveryminutehere.Iknowyouarefondofswimming.Wecangoswimmingintheriver,thatliesnotfarawayfrommyhome.Ithinkthiswillbeverypleasanttoswiminsuchhotsummerdays.Ineverygigroomofmyhomethereisair-conditioner.YoucanwatchTV,playCDsorreadbooksverycomfortableathome.Abouttwomilesawayfrommyhomestoodamountainwhichisreallyworthtoured.Whenweclimbtothetopofthemountain,wecanhaveawonderfulviewofthewholevillage.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearXiaoMing,Iamdelightingtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisittomeduringtheweek-longvacation.Bothmyparentwill

delighted

去掉

parentsalsobeveryhappytoseeyou,butI’msureyouwillenjoyeveryminutehere.

and/soIknowyouarefondofswimming.Wecangoswimmingintheriver,thatliesnotfarawayfrommyhome.I

whichthinkthiswillbeverypleasanttoswiminsuchhotsummerdays.Ineverygigroomofmyhomethereis∧

it

anair-conditioner.YoucanwatchTV,playCDsorreadbooksverycomfortableathome.Abouttwomilesawayfrom

comfortablymyhomestoodamountainwhichisreallyworthtoured.Whenweclimbtothetopofthemountain,wecanhavea

stands

touringwonderfulviewofthewholevillage.Yours,LiHua第一處：delighting改為delighted?？疾樾稳菰~。作表語說明主語I的情況，表示“感到高興的”，故用delighted。第二處：去掉visit后的to?？疾閯釉~。動詞visit是及物動詞，可直接加賓語，故去掉to。第三處：parent改為parents?？疾槊~。parent由both修飾，故用復數(shù)形式，將parent改為parents。第四處：but改為and/so?？疾檫B詞。前后兩句在意思上是順承關系或因果關系，故用and或so。第五處：that改為which。考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句中，指代先行詞theriver在從句中作主語，故用which，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。第六處：think后的this改為it?？疾榇~。該主謂結(jié)構(gòu)真正的主語是toswiminsuchhotsummerdays，故主語的位置應用形式主語it。第七處：thereis后加an?？疾楣谠~。air-conditioner是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指其前應加不定冠詞，且第一個音素是元音音素，故用an。第八處：comfortable改為comfortably。考查副詞。修飾動詞read應用副詞，故用comfortably。第九處：stood改為stands。考查主謂一致。本文敘述一般情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；該句主語是單數(shù)名詞amountain，故用stands。第十處：toured改為touring。考查非謂語動詞。beworthdoing是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表“值得……”，故用touring?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且环庑?。在信中，李華向小明介紹了在即將到來的一周假期，他們在他家可以做的事情。三、閱讀理解21.AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’diningrooms–maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”28. Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_____.A.Sunday—BestTimeforFamily B.SundayRoastDyingOutC.It’sthePerfectTimeforUs D.Let’sSitDownTogether29. WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontoSundayroast?A.Theyhaveabusylifestyle. B.Theyhavenointerestincooking.C.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile. D.Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.30. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Arecentarticle. B.Atraditionalkitchen.C.Thefineoldtradition. D.Sundaymorningactivity.31. HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroast’sdyingout?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Sorry. D.Uncertain.參考答案：BACC22.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaideachtimeIfaceddisappointmentorevendepression.“Ifyoucarryon,oneday,somethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou’llrealizethatitwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment.”Motherwasright,butIdidn’trealizethatuntilIgraduatedfromcollegein1932.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradioandthenworkmywayuptobeasportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked(搭順風車)toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation—andgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcases,bigstationscouldn’triskhiringaninexperiencedperson.“Gooutintheremoteareasandfindasmallstationthat’llgiveyouachance,”shesaid.IwentbackhometoDixon,Illinois.Whiletherewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,Iapplied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn’thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown.“Everythinghappensforthebest.”Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartohuntforjobs.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustrationboiledover.Iaskedaloud,“Howcanafellowgettobeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenhestoodmebeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Theprecedingautumn,myteamhadwonagameinthelast20secondswitha65-yardrun.Idida15-minuteboosttothatplay,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,asIhavehadmanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother’swords,“Ifyoucarryon,oneday,somethinggoodwillhappen.Itwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment.”28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theauthorgraduatedfromcollegeinthe1930s.B.Theauthor’sdreamjobwasasportsannouncer.C.Theauthorwasrefusedbyeveryradiostationacrossthecountry.D.Theauthorwasconsideredunqualifiedbecauseofhislackofexperience.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase