江蘇專用屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題十六表達(dá)課件

第五部分書面表達(dá)

專題十六書面表達(dá)高考英語(yǔ)

(江蘇專用)Writing1(2019江蘇)請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。五年高考自主命題·江蘇卷題組[寫作內(nèi)容]1.用約30個(gè)詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容;2.在上述場(chǎng)合,你是否傾向于穿中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝?請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由(不少于兩點(diǎn))。[寫作要求]1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標(biāo)題。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

答案[寫作提示]1.題干文章主要討論學(xué)生在歡迎來(lái)訪的交換生的儀式上的著裝問(wèn)題。有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為要穿中國(guó)

傳統(tǒng)服飾,而有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為穿校服就可以。2.主體寫作部分表述自己對(duì)此問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)及其理由。同不同意均可,但是表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)一定要論

點(diǎn)明確,論據(jù)清楚合理。3.文章可以分為三段。第一段概括對(duì)話內(nèi)容,第二段提出自己的觀點(diǎn)并加以論述,最后一段進(jìn)

行觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)。主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Possibleversionone:LiJiangandSuHuaarediscussingwhattowearwhenreceivingtheBritishstudentsnextmonth.

LimendsthetraditionalChinesedresswhileSupreferstheschooluniform.IwouldbehappytoweartraditionalChineseclothesattheeceremony.Firstly,thisispre-

ciselywhattheBritishvisitorsareexpecting.TheycometolearnaboutChineseculturewiththeir

owneyes.TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive.Theschooluniformsarefine,butnotspecialenoughtogiveauniqueChineseflavour.Secondly,theinconve-

nienceisnotaproblemifourpurposeistoshareChineseculture.Itisjusttheso-calledinconve-

niencethatdisplaystherichness,delicacyandgreatfascinationofChineseculturewithahistoryof

thousandsofyears.ThetraditionalChineseclothes,itseemstome,willmaketheoccasionveryChineseandinviting

totheBritishguests.Possibleversiontwo:LiJiangandSuHuadon'tagreeonwhattowearwhengreetingtheBritishstudents.Lisuggests

traditionalChineseclotheswhileSuthinkstheschooluniformsaremoresuitable.IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressattheeceremonynextmonth.

AlthoughthetraditionalChinesedressmaylookmorebeautifulandstylish,itisalittlebitstrange

towalkaroundinit.Wefeelateaseinourschooluniformseveryday.What'smore,thetradition-

alChinesedresscan'treflecttheuniquecultureofourschool.Fromthedesignandcolourofour

uniforms,theBritishfriendswilllearnmoreaboutourschool.Besides,thechoiceofthetraditionalChinesedressmeansextramoney,andextratime,forwehavetochangeitbackaftertheevent.SotheschooluniformsareabetterchoicethanthetraditionalChinesedressforsuchanoccasion.精彩語(yǔ)句

出彩結(jié)構(gòu)①Firstly,thisispreciselywhattheBritishvisitorsareexpecting.(what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)②AlthoughthetraditionalChinesedressmaylookmorebeautifulandstylish,itisalittlebit

strangetowalkaroundinit.(although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)Writing2(2018江蘇)請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。[寫作內(nèi)容]1.用約30個(gè)詞概括上述利用排名(ratings)進(jìn)行消費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象;2.談?wù)勀闳绾慰创M(fèi)排名,然后用2—3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。[寫作要求]1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標(biāo)題。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

答案[寫作提示]本文為讀寫類作文。主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文可分三段來(lái)寫:1.用約30詞概述上述利用排名進(jìn)行消費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象:材料給出了兩個(gè)結(jié)果完全相反的利用消費(fèi)排名購(gòu)物的案例,因此概括要點(diǎn)要含有利用排名消

費(fèi)的不同結(jié)果這個(gè)概念。2.你對(duì)消費(fèi)排名的看法及理由(2—3個(gè)):在論述自己的觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,不管自己對(duì)此持什么觀點(diǎn),一定要注意觀點(diǎn)明確。同時(shí)列舉支持自

己的觀點(diǎn)的論據(jù)。3.小結(jié)。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意語(yǔ)言表述的流暢性和句式的多樣性。句子之間要使用合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞連接,同時(shí)

注意使用合適的高級(jí)句式。Onepossibleversion:Asamajorchannelofconsumptioninformation,theratingisanefficientsourceofinformationforshoppinginourownconsumption.Interestingly,thesameratingmayhavedifferentinfluenceson

differentconsumers.ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.Firstly,thehigherratingmeansthe

higherqualityoftheproduct,orbetterservice.Basedontheratings,Iboughtmybelovedback-

pack,sawinterestingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.Secondly,ratingscansavetimetomakede-

cisionsinshopping.Forexample,therearehugequantitiesofreferencebooksaboutwhichIam

oftenconfused.Inthatcase,itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingtothe

ratings.Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.Theadvan-

tagesanddisadvantagesofratingsareoftencloselyrelated.Itisnecessarytoholdanobjectiveatti-

tudetowardsratings.精彩語(yǔ)句

1.精美詞匯consumptionn.消費(fèi)tendto傾向于belovedadj.心愛(ài)的2.出彩結(jié)構(gòu)ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.(whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)Writing3(2017江蘇)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)我國(guó)電影票房收入(box-officee)的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字,并按照

要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。[寫作內(nèi)容]1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容;2.我國(guó)電影票房收入變化的原因有哪些,簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勀愕目捶?上述對(duì)話僅供參考,原因不少于兩

點(diǎn));3.談?wù)勀銓?duì)我國(guó)電影票房收入走向的看法,并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由。[寫作要求]1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標(biāo)題。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

答案[寫作提示]本文為讀寫類作文。以第三人稱為主,主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。文章要點(diǎn)如下:1.用約30詞簡(jiǎn)要概括柱狀圖的主要內(nèi)容,注意要體現(xiàn)票房收入與年份的關(guān)聯(lián)。2.你對(duì)我國(guó)票房收入變化走向的看法及理由(不少于兩點(diǎn))。要利用好兩段對(duì)話,從中獲取重要寫作信息。Possibleversionone:Thebox-officeeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billion

yuanin2012toover40billionin2015.However,thatincreasesloweddownin2016.Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythe

mostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officee.Theapplicationof

newtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.However,

Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.Andtheinternetincreasedoptionsfor

movielovers.Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.China'seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedinthecomingyears,soanincreaseis

possibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.Therefore,its

box-officeewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.Possibleversiontwo:Asisindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015,butitsgrowth,foronereasonoranother,sloweddownin2016.Theincreaseinthebox-officeecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.Thequalityoflife

hasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.Besides,filming

technologyhasadvancedandmorequalityfilmsareonoffer.Moreover,theinternetplaysanim-

portantpart.Ontheinternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuytickets

atadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.However,thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.Cinemashavegradually

givenwaytotheriseoftheinternetandcellphones,andtheticketpriceisontheincrease.There-fore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.精彩語(yǔ)句

1.精美詞匯slowdownn.減速accountfor是……的原因onoffer可買到的2.出彩結(jié)構(gòu)Ontheinternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuytick-

etsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從

句)Writing4(2016江蘇)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Inrecentyears,InternetvotinghaseincreasinglypopularinChina.Peoplenotonlycaston-

linevotesthemselves,butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautiful

Teacher”andthe“CutestBaby”.LiJiang,ahighschoolstudent,isinvitedtovoteinthe“BestPoliceOfficer”competition,orga-

nizedbythelocalgovernmenttoletthepublichaveabetterunderstandingofpoliceofficers'daily

work.LiJiangvisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories.Heisdeeplymovedbytheirglorious

deeds.Heisalreadythinkingofingapolicemanhimselfinthefuture.SuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”competition.Hehas

alreadyreceivedthreesimilarinvitationsthisweek.Hisuncletellshimthatifhiscousinwinsthe

competition,thefamilywillwinanoverseastourforfree.SuHualikeshiscousinverymuch,but

hefindsothersingersperformevenbetter.Tovote,ornottovote?Thisisaquestionthattroubles

himverymuch.[寫作內(nèi)容]1.用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文概要;2.用約120個(gè)單詞闡述你對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票的看法,并用2~3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。[寫作要求]1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標(biāo)題。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

答案[寫作提示]本文為讀寫作文,以第三人稱為主,時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。[寫作要點(diǎn)]1.用約30個(gè)詞概括原文;2.闡述對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票的看法,并提供2—3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)。Possibleversionone:

Onlinevotingesincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolvedinit.

Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.Inmyopinion,onlinevotingisaninseparablepartofmodernlifeandshouldbeed,sinceit

isnomorethanawaytoparticipateinpubliclife.Itmakesnodifferencefromordinaryvoting

events,inwhichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports.Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveying

andvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.Furthermore,votingontheInternet

makesinstantfeedbackpossible.Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeelannoyed,notbecausetheyhatevoting,butbecausetheyare

dividedbetweenemotionandfairness.Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsomepar-

ticipationrulesforpeopletoobey.Therefore,Iholdapositiveattitudetowardsonlinevoting.Possibleversiontwo:Internetvotingisquitepopularnowadays.Manypeoplearesomewhatpuzzledatthenegativeside

ofthevoting,althoughsomearequitehappywithit,andactiveindoingit.Inmyopinion,Internetvotinghasbeguntoshowitsnegativeimpactsonpeopleandsociety.First-

ly,peoplemayfeelforcedwhenaskedtodothingsthattheydon'twantto.Secondly,votingof

thiskinddoesnotdependonthestrongpointsofthecompetitors,butratheronhowmanysocial-

networkingresourcestheyhave.Thirdly,thevotersoreventhecompetitorsinmanycasesarepos-

siblytakenadvantageofbytheorganizersforcommercialpurposes.Inshort,Internetvoting,tosomeextent,isunfair,ifnotimmoral,andcannotbetrusted.Therefore,

rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthosein

need,butitismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest.精彩語(yǔ)句

出彩結(jié)構(gòu)①Itmakesnodifferencefromordinaryvotingevents,inwhichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksup-

ports.(靈活運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)makenodifference以及inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)②Thirdly,thevotersoreventhecompetitorsinmanycasesarepossiblytakenadvantageofbythe

organizersforcommercialpurposes.(takeadvantageof在此句中表示“利用,占便宜”)Writing5(2015江蘇)請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字及圖表,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。

[寫作內(nèi)容]1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容;2.結(jié)合上述信息,簡(jiǎn)要分析導(dǎo)致交通問(wèn)題的主要原因;3.根據(jù)你的分析,從社會(huì)規(guī)范(rulesandregulations)和個(gè)人行為兩方面談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹?不少

于兩點(diǎn))。[寫作要求]1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標(biāo)題。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

答案[寫作提示]本文為圖表類讀寫作文。主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。文章可分三段來(lái)寫,寫作時(shí)注意句子之間

和段落之間銜接詞的使用,以使行文流暢。[寫作要點(diǎn)]1.用約30詞簡(jiǎn)要概括材料要點(diǎn):交通問(wèn)題不僅影響人們的日常生活,還威脅人們的生命。2.導(dǎo)致交通問(wèn)題的主要原因:①大規(guī)模的道路建設(shè);②私家車不斷增加;③開(kāi)車人、騎車人及行人不遵守交通規(guī)則。3.從社會(huì)規(guī)范和個(gè)人行為兩方面談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹?不少于兩點(diǎn))。Onepossibleversion:Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreaten

people'slives.Thethreeselectionspresentedabovearetypicalexamples.Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroads

andhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberof

carstheseyears.What'sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobey

trafficrules.Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.Without

them,peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyorthecountrywouldbeinchaos.Butrulesalonedon'tse-

cureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseverybody'sdutytoob-

servethemtokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.精彩語(yǔ)句

出彩結(jié)構(gòu)①Q(mào)uiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.(此句在段首,既承上啟下又點(diǎn)明段意;運(yùn)用

短語(yǔ)giveriseto“引起”)②Withoutthem,peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyorthecountrywouldbeinchaos.(此句用了虛擬

語(yǔ)氣。運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)inchaos“混亂”)Writing1(2019江蘇南通3月聯(lián)考)閱讀下面短文,結(jié)合圖表內(nèi)容,按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的短文。

TheMinistryofEducationofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaismovingtobanteachersfromas-三年模擬A組2017—2019年高考模擬·考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)題組signinghomeworkonmobileappsoraskingparentstogradestudents'homeworkaspartofanef-

forttosavestudents'eyesight.Throughtheseefforts,theoverallmyopia(近視)rateamong

teenagersreducesbymorethan0.5percentagepointperyearfrom2019until2023.Provinceswithahighincidence(發(fā)生率)ofmyopiaarerequiredtocutatleast1percentagepoint

peryear.By2030,themyopiaratefor6-year-oldchildrenshouldbebelow3percent,forprimary

schoolstudents,below38percent,formiddleschoolstudents,below60percent,andforhigh

schoolstudents,below70percent.Alongwithbanningapp-basedhomeworkassignments,thereg-

ulationwouldlimittheuseofelectronicdevicesto30percentoftotalteachingtimeandinstead

encouragehomeworktobecompletedbyhandonpaper.[寫作內(nèi)容]1.用約30個(gè)詞概括上述圖文內(nèi)容;2.結(jié)合上述信息,簡(jiǎn)要分析導(dǎo)致學(xué)生近視的主要原因;3.請(qǐng)你從社會(huì)和個(gè)人兩方面談?wù)勅绾伪Ｗo(hù)學(xué)生的視力(不少于兩點(diǎn))。[寫作要求]1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標(biāo)題。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

答案[寫作提示]本文是一篇圖表類讀寫作文。文章主要談?wù)撐覈?guó)學(xué)生的視力問(wèn)題,要求考生簡(jiǎn)要分析導(dǎo)致學(xué)

生近視的主要原因,以及從社會(huì)和個(gè)人兩方面談?wù)勅绾伪Ｗo(hù)學(xué)生的視力。寫作時(shí),主體時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)

是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。[寫作要點(diǎn)]1.用約30個(gè)詞概括上述圖文內(nèi)容:(1)學(xué)生中不斷上升的近視率引起了社會(huì)關(guān)注;(2)官方?jīng)Q定禁止老師使用社交媒體布置作業(yè)。2.簡(jiǎn)要分析導(dǎo)致學(xué)生近視的主要原因:(1)電子產(chǎn)品的流行使得學(xué)生看屏幕的時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng);(2)學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生用眼過(guò)度。3.就如何保護(hù)學(xué)生的視力談?wù)効捶?(1)社會(huì)方面出臺(tái)相關(guān)政策減少學(xué)生在校時(shí)間等;(2)個(gè)人方面不過(guò)度使用電子產(chǎn)品;做眼保健操等。Onepossibleversion:Thecontinuouslyincreasingmyopiarateamongstudentshascausedpublicconcern.Suchisthe

gravityofthesituationthattheauthorityhasdecidedtobanteachersfromusingsocialmediatoas-

signhomework.Manyfactorscontributetothemyopiaproblem.Withthepopularityofdigitalproducts,anincreas-

ingnumberofstudentsfixtheireyesonthescreenatleast4hourseveryday.Moreover,theaca-

demicburdenforcesstudentstooverusetheireyes,whichworsensthesituation.Immediateactionshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem.First,thegovernmentshouldupdate

therelevantruletoreduceschooltime,ensuringthatstudentswilluseeyesless.Second,westu-

dentsshouldsaynototoomuchuseofelectronicdevices.We'dbetterdoeyeexercisesregularly,

easingthetirednessofeyes.Sinceeyesarethewindowofoursoul,weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthem.精彩語(yǔ)句

1.精美詞匯:ban...from...禁止……做……contributeto是……的原因,有助于,為……做貢獻(xiàn)fixone'seyeson注視,把注意力集中在2.出彩結(jié)構(gòu):Suchisthegravityofthesituationthattheauthorityhasdecidedtobanteachersfromusingsocial

mediatoassignhomework.(本句用了such引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)及that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)Writing2(2019江蘇泰州一模)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Robotswillcreatedoublethenumberofjobsthattheywilldestroy,accordingtotheWorldEco-

nomicForum(WEF),buttherewillbesignificantshiftsinthestructureofAmerica'sworkforce

thatmayimpacteveryone.Thereportsaysthat75millionjobswillbereplacedbyartificialintelli-

gence(AI),roboticsandautomation.Butitalsosuggeststhat133millionnewjobsmaybecreated

asorganizationsshiftthebalancebetweenhumanworkersandmachines.Itisawidelyheldbeliefthatroutine,low-skilledjobsaremostatriskforautomation,butthere-

portshowsthatmanymiddle-classrolesarealsoatrisk.Financialanalysts,accountantsand

lawyerscouldallseesignificantchangesby2022.Butmanualworkerscouldbeamongthehardest

hit.Meanwhile,therecouldbeahugechangeinthestructureoftheworkforce,withtheexecutives

surveyedbyWEFexpectingashiftawayfromfull-timeworktoflexibleemploymentwithafocus

onproductivity.Allindustriesexpectbigskillsgaps,statingthatatleast50percentoftheirworkforcewillrequire

reskillingofsomedegree.Theaviation,travelandtourismindustrywillhavethelargestdemand

forreskilling.[寫作內(nèi)容]1.用約30個(gè)詞概述短文的主要內(nèi)容;2.用約120個(gè)詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn),內(nèi)容包括:(1)這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因有哪些(不少于兩點(diǎn));(2)面對(duì)即將到來(lái)的“智能時(shí)代”你所做的準(zhǔn)備。[寫作要求]1.闡述觀點(diǎn)或提供論據(jù)時(shí),不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標(biāo)題。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

答案[寫作提示]本文是一篇純文本讀寫類作文,要求分析機(jī)器人用途越來(lái)越廣泛的原因,以及如何做好準(zhǔn)備。

寫作時(shí),主體時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。[寫作要點(diǎn)]1.用約30個(gè)詞概括短文的主要內(nèi)容:(1)機(jī)器人代替人類從事很多工作,同時(shí)也創(chuàng)造了兩倍的工作;(2)改變了勞動(dòng)力結(jié)構(gòu),對(duì)新技能培訓(xùn)工作提出了要求。2.發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn):(1)分析原因:①科技進(jìn)步使得機(jī)器人被廣泛運(yùn)用于各領(lǐng)域;②機(jī)器人改變了人類工作的方式以及對(duì)工作的選擇。(2)所做的準(zhǔn)備:①努力學(xué)習(xí),掌握更多相關(guān)知識(shí);②培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性思維,以滿足社會(huì)和技術(shù)的發(fā)展。Onepossibleversion:Robotsarereplacinghumanbeingsinmanyjobsbutarealsocreatingtwiceasmanyjobsasthey

havedestroyed,bringingaboutgreatchangesinthestructureofworkforceandrequirementsfor

reskilling.Behindthephenomenonarevariousreasons.Foronething,greatadvancesinscienceandtechnol-

ogymakeitpossibleforrobotstobewidelyemployedinmanyfields.Foranother,productivity

hasbeengreatlyincreasedbyusingrobots,whichinturnhelpspromotethepopularityofrobots.

Meanwhile,thewidespreadapplicationofrobotshasgeneratedgreatchangesinthewaypeople

workaswellastheirchoicesofjobs.Feelingluckytoliveintheintelligentage,I'dliketoequipmyselfwithrelevantknowledgeand

enjoytheconvenienceitbringsus.Besides,Iwilltrytocultivatecreativethinkingandthesenseof

innovationsoastomeettheurgentneedsofthefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

精彩語(yǔ)句

1.精美詞匯:bringabout帶來(lái),引起inturn反過(guò)來(lái)equipsb.withsth.用……來(lái)武裝某人cultivatecreativethinking培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性思維2.出彩結(jié)構(gòu):Behindthephenomenonarevariousreasons.(本句用了全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))Writing3(2019江蘇揚(yáng)州一模)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Thehardworkingandnever-give-upattitudeofMalaysianbadmintonstarLeeChongWeihaswon

manypeople'shearts.The36-year-oldplayerisalreadyaveteran(經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人)ofthebadmintonworld.Despitethis,

hedoesn'twanttocallitaday.Atthemoment,nosecanceriskeepinghimoutofthegame.Atapressconferenceearlierthismonth,Leesaidthathehopestoreturntobadmintonnextyear

andtocompeteinhisfifthOlympicGamesheldinTokyoin2020.“It'sgoingtobetoughto

fightforthegoldmedal,butIwilltrymyverybestbecauseit'salwaysmydream,”hesaid.Al-

thoughLeeisoneoftheworld'sgreatestplayers,hehasneverwonabadmintonworldchampi-

onship.Soifhealthpermits,hewillcontinuetocompetebecausehewantsanOlympicgold.Be-

sideshisgreatdetermination,hisotherdriveishispassionforthesport.“Oneofthemostimpor-

tantthingsinlifetohimisbadminton,”Lee'scoachtoldtheNew

Straits

Times.Aftertwomonthsofcancertreatmentthatcausedeatingandsleepingproblems,recentlyLeebeganalittletraining.[寫作內(nèi)容]1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容;2.綜合上述信息,用約120個(gè)單詞談一談“熱情對(duì)于一個(gè)人事業(yè)成功的重要性”及其理由。[寫作要求]1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標(biāo)題。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

答案[寫作提示]本文是一篇純文本的讀寫類作文,所給材料講的是馬來(lái)西亞羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)員李宗偉對(duì)羽毛球的

熱愛(ài)以及他永不放棄的精神,要求考生結(jié)合李宗偉的實(shí)例談“熱情對(duì)于一個(gè)人事業(yè)成功的重

要性”。文章主體時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。[寫作要點(diǎn)]1.用約30個(gè)詞概括短文的主要內(nèi)容:盡管身患癌癥,但出于對(duì)羽毛球的熱愛(ài),李宗偉打算重返賽場(chǎng),參加2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)。2.談一談“熱情對(duì)于一個(gè)人事業(yè)成功的重要性”及其理由:(1)熱情對(duì)于事業(yè)成功非常重要,這是人們成功的關(guān)鍵因素。(2)具體理由:①有了熱情,我們能夠克服困難;②沒(méi)有熱情,我們無(wú)法堅(jiān)持。Onepossibleversion:The36-year-oldbadmintonplayer,LeeChongWei,isadmiredbymanypeople.Owingtohispas-

sionforbadminton,heisstilldeterminedtocompeteforanOlympicgoldmedaldespitenosecan-

cer.Asisknowntoall,passionisanessentialfactortothecareerwearedevotedto.Withoutpassion,

wetendtoeasilyloseheartwhenfacedwithchallengesorfailures.However,ifweareextremely

enthusiasticaboutwhatwearedoing,wewillemorestrong-minded,sparingnoeffortto

edifficulties.Inaddition,whenwearedeterminedtoachievesomethingweareinterested

in,wewillnodoubttryanymethodthatmayleadustosuccess,whichsurelywillhelptoexplore

ourpotentialandincreaseourabilities.Besides,itisbelievedthatourpassionfortheworkcan

makeourworkingenvironmentmorefriendly,thuspromotingourefficiencyaswellasimproving

ourhealthcondition.Sincebeingpassionateisofsuchgreatsignificancetoourcareer,weshouldbeseriouswhenwe

choosejobs,andtrytodowhatwearefondof.

精彩語(yǔ)句1.精美詞匯:bedeterminedtodosth.決定做某事bedevotedto投身于,致力于sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事itisbelievedthat...據(jù)信……2.出彩結(jié)構(gòu):Asisknowntoall,passionisanessentialfactortothecareerwearedevotedto.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性

定語(yǔ)從句)Writing4(2019江蘇蘇北七市二模)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)某校學(xué)生父母教育方式現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查的餅狀圖及相關(guān)文字,并按照要求用英

語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。[寫作內(nèi)容]1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述餅狀圖的主要內(nèi)容;2.簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)劯改附逃绞降闹匾?3.談?wù)勀憷硐胫械母改附逃绞健?上述對(duì)話僅供參考)[寫作要求]1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標(biāo)題。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

答案[寫作提示]這是一篇文字與圖形相結(jié)合的讀寫類作文,要求簡(jiǎn)談父母教育方式的重要性以及理想中的父

母教育方式。主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。[寫作要點(diǎn)]1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述餅狀圖的主要內(nèi)容:(1)大部分家庭和諧、平等;(2)也有少部分父母期待過(guò)高,要求苛刻。2.簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)劯改附逃绞降闹匾?(1)家庭是孩子的第一所學(xué)校,父母是孩子的第一任老師;(2)良好的家庭教育有利于孩子的健康發(fā)展。3.談?wù)勀憷硐胫械母改附逃绞?(1)溝通、交流,而非責(zé)罵;(2)鼓勵(lì)而非逼迫。Onepossibleversion:Mostofthestudentsenjoyaharmoniousfamilyatmospherewithequaltreatment.However,about

16%oftheparentsexpecttoomuchoftheirchildrenandsomeareevenhardonthem.Theimportanceoffamilyeducationcannotbestressedtoomuch.It'swellknownthatthefamily

isaperson'sfirstschool,andparentsarethefirstteachers.Properfamilyeducationisalwaysin

themostfundamentalposition,whichplaysaveryimportantroleinshapingachild'sgrowthand

development.Inmyopinion,theidealfamilyeducationalmodeshouldbetheonethatadoptsthescientific

methodofencouragement,guidance,andtolerance.Parentsshouldpaygreatattentiontoemotional

communicationbysparingtimetotalkwithchildren,listenattentivelytotheiraspirationsandgive

themencouragement.Onlyinthiswaycanchildrenbuildself-respectandself-confidenceandde-

veloptheirphysicalandmentalhealth.精彩語(yǔ)句

1.精美詞匯:aharmoniousfamilyatmosphere和諧的家庭氛圍expecttoomuchof...對(duì)……期待過(guò)高behardon對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲cannotbestressedtoomuch再怎么被強(qiáng)調(diào)也不為過(guò)2.出彩結(jié)構(gòu):Properfamilyeducationisalwaysinthemostfundamentalposition,whichplaysaveryimportant

roleinshapingachild'sgrowthanddevelopment.(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)Writing5(2019江蘇南京、鹽城二模)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Filmandtelevisionadaptationsofclassicliteratureworkshaveheldalong-standingappealforau-

diences,reshapingourculturallandscape.In2017,anine-episodeTVadaptationofaChineseliteratureclassic,A

Dream

of

Red

Mansions,

featuredyoungcastaged7~13portrayingthecharactersvividlyandwonapplauseamongfaithful

readersofthisclassicwork.Tothem,theseyoungperformershavebroughtthecharactersalivea-

gain.“IwasimpressedbytheirperfectactingintheTVseries.Ineverexpectedtheycouldplay

sowell.Itisasgoodasthe1987TVadaptation,”adoubanusercommented.Beforetheshooting

ofthe1987TVversion,alltheactorsandactressesreceivedsystematicactingtrainingandguided

studyoftheoriginalwork.Thistime,OuyangFenqiang,whoplayedtheleadingrole,JiaBaoyu,in

the1987version,wasinvitedtoinstructtheyoungperformers.However,thisisonlyoneoftheveryfewcasesofbeingfaithfultotheoriginalliterature.Recent

yearshavewitnessedalargenumberofpoor-qualityfilmandTVadaptationsofliteratureclassics,spoilingtheunderstandingoftheoriginalwork.Whetherclassicliteratureworksshouldbeadapted

intofilmsorTVseriesisworthyofdiscussion.[寫作內(nèi)容]1.用約30個(gè)單詞概括上述文字材料的主要內(nèi)容;2.用約120個(gè)詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn),內(nèi)容包括:(1)支持或反對(duì)把經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品改編為影視作品;(2)用2~3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)。[寫作要求]1.表明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),同時(shí)提供理由或論據(jù);2.闡述觀點(diǎn)或提供論據(jù)時(shí),不得直接引用原文中的句子;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;4.不必寫標(biāo)題。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

答案[寫作提示]這是一篇純文本讀寫類作文。越來(lái)越多的經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品被改編成電影或電視劇,但是改編質(zhì)

量參差不齊,2017年由《紅樓夢(mèng)》改編的一部9集的電視劇是一個(gè)成功的例子?？忌鷳?yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔概

括短文內(nèi)容,并表明自己對(duì)此事的態(tài)度。作文中應(yīng)提供理由支持自己的觀點(diǎn),說(shuō)理應(yīng)清晰明

確。主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。[寫作要點(diǎn)]1.用約30個(gè)詞概括短文內(nèi)容:很多經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品被改編成電視劇或電影,但改編質(zhì)量參差不齊。2017年由《紅樓夢(mèng)》改編

的一部9集的電視劇是一個(gè)成功的案例。2.用約120個(gè)詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn):(1)支持或反對(duì)把經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品改編成電視劇或電影;(2)提供理由(2~3點(diǎn))。Possibleversions:支持:AdaptationsoffilmsandTVseriesfromliteratureclassicshavecreatedabrilliantculture.A

Dream

of

Red

Mansionsisarelativelysuccessfulexample.However,stillmanyareofpoorquality.IaminsupportofadaptingliteratureclassicsintofilmsorTVseries.Firstly,arttakesvarious

forms,andsodoestheappreciationofclassicliterature.Thedigitalandcommercialageoffersus

differentwaystoadmirethebeautyofliteratureclassics.Adaptedversions,iftruetotheoriginal

worksandwellproduced,areundoubtedlyaculturalfeastforeitheraverageviewersorfaithful

classicliteraturelovers.Additionally,sometimeswhenanadaptationturnsintoahit,theaudience

maybedriventoreadtheoriginalwork.Trappedinquick-pacedlife,wecouldbarelysparetimeto

sinkintoasofa,readingpeacefully.FilmorTVadaptations,featuringvividcharactersandanap-

pealingplot,bringliteratureclassicsbacktolife.Toconclude,literatureclassicsareworthadapting.反對(duì):AdaptationsoffilmsandTVseriesfromliteratureclassicshavecreatedabrilliantculture.A

Dream

of

Red

Mansionsisarelativelysuccessfulexample.However,stillmanyareofpoorquality.Personally,literatureclassicsshouldnotbeadaptedintofilmsorTVseries.Thevalueofclassics

liesintheperfectemploymentoflanguageandthelifephilosophybetweenwords.Tocaterto

viewers'tasteandgainmoreprofits,producerscouldn'tavoidmakingchangestotheoriginal

work.Thus,viewersmightbemisguidedandgetawrongpictureoftheoriginalstory,letalone

appreciateliteratureontheirown.Moreover,withanincreasingnumberofpoorly-madeadapta-

tions,viewers,especiallytheyoung,tendtofocusmoreonthosegood-lookingperformers,igno-

rantoftherealculturehiddenintheliteratureworks.Toconclude,literatureclassicsarenotsupposedtobeadaptedintofilmsorTVserie