2024年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案詳解）

2024年呼和浩特市中考試卷

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

L考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡的規(guī)定位置。

2.考生要將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上答題一律無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，本試卷和

答題卡一并交回。

3.本試卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

第一卷（選擇題，共計(jì)85分）

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1.一Wholeftthisbottleinthelab?

一Ifs,sir.Tilbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.

A.myB.mineC.yoursD.your

2.Nowadays,WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysofinourdailylife.

A.informationB.competitionC.communicationD.pollution

3.TomanyChinese,preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseventhan

thedinneritself.

A.lessimportantB.themostimportantC.asimportantasD.moreimportant

4.一MustIcomebefore6:00tomorrowmorning?

-No,you.Themeetingwillbeginat8:00.

A.mustn'tB.needn,tC.can'tD.shouldn't

5.HuangmeiOperaisthoughttobeasymbolofAnhuiProvince.Don'tmissitduring

yourstaythere.

A.hardlyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.badly

6.—ofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.

一Oh,thatmeans20%ofthemshouldworkharder.

A.OnefifthB.FourfiveC.FourfifthsD.Onefive

7.Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isatimewhenthetemperatureincreasesquickly

heavierrainfall.

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A.againstB.withC.exceptD.among

8.ThemascotsfortheParis2024OlympicandParalympicGamesshareamotto(座右銘)：Alone

wegofaster,togetherwegofurther.

A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.so

9.——Tony,comeover.Whatdotheletters"KIT"meaninthetextmessage?

一Don'tyouknowthat,Amy?They"keepintouch”.

A.askforB.goforC.standforD.searchfor

10.InChina,hotpothasahistoryofover1,000years.ItfirstintheMongoliaarea,and

thenbecamepopularinthesouthernpartofChina.

A.hasappearedB.appearsC.willappearD.appeared

11.InChineseculture,childrenbomintheYearoftheMonkeytobesmart.

A.sayB.issaidC.saysD.aresaid

12.一Mom,whencanIhaveanicecream?

-Whenyouyourmeal.Butdon'trushit.

A.finishB.willfinishC.finishesD.finished

13.Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosegrowupinthe

rightfamily,whileothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntohardwork.

A.whoB?whoseC.whichD.whom

14.——Idon'tknow

一Lefsaskthelocalshere.

A.whenwilltheexamstartB.ifthisistherightwaytothestation

C.whereishegoingD.whyyoudidn'tshowup

15.一Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.

Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.

A.Nevermind.B.Whatapity!C.Comeon!D.Forgetit.

II.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

A

TherewasagirlnamedJenny.Shecamefromamusicalfamily.Herfatherwasafamous

pianistandhermotherwasa(n).However,Jennywasnotgoodatplayinganyinstrument.

Jennyfeltthatshewasn'tpartofherfamily.Itwashertobecomejustliketherestofthe

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family.Soshetriedherbesttopractisethepiano,butshewasunabletodoitwell.Itwas

aforJennywhenherfatherpushedhertolearntoplaythepiano.

Insteadofplayingtheinstrument,Jennyenjoyedinhersparetime.Herpaintings_

howmuchherparentslovedmusic.Thepaintingsalsorevealed（揭露）thethingsJennywas

skilledat.Butherfamilydidn'tdiscoverhertalent.Andtheyweren'tsatisfiedwithheratall.

ThingsbegantochangewhenateacherofJenny'ssawhertalentforart.Jennywas

encouragedtotakepartindifferentartactivitiesandcompetitions.Asaresult,shegotmany

awardsandmedalsforherexcellentartworks.Whenherparentssawherachievements,they

didn'tpushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.Jennydiscoveredherownstyle.

Beingdifferentdoesn'tmeanthatyoudon'thaveanytalent,butitmeansthatyouhave

somethingtosharewiththeworld.Don'ttrytobethesameasothers.Justbeyourself!

Youwillthedifferencesandmakeyourselfunique（獨(dú)一無(wú)二的）.

16.A.astronautB.artistC.dancerD.composer

17.A.hobbyB.shameC.dreamD.promise

18.A.evenB.alsoC.stillD.only

19.A.lessonB.painC.chanceD.pity

20.A.drawingB?dancingC.singingD?writing

21.A.realizedB.showedC.includedD.told

22.A.prepareB.stopC.keepD.regret

23.A.hardlyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.finally

24.A.strangeB.difficultC.importantD.special

25.A.refuseB.becomeC.createD.receive

B

MynameisMurrayWenzel.ButmyfriendscallmeMuz,Muzza,WenzorevenMoon.Yes,

Ihavelotsofnicknames（昵稱）.ButinAustralia,whereIamfrom,thafsquite.

Infact,mostmeninAustraliacalltheirfriendssomethingotherthantheirnames.

Itispartofourculturetoormakeupnamesforthoseweknowandlove.Forexample,

oneofmyfriendsiscalledAlex,butwecallhimAl.isnamedJayson,buteveryone

knowshimasJase.InAustraliamostmencalledWilliamareBill,whileJeremyisJez,

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JamesisJimandJosephisJoey.

Sometimesweusetheperson'sinhisorhernickname,likemyfriendKarl

SchussigwhowecallSchuzza.

Sometimeswejointhemtogether,likemyfriendTroyCasselsbeingcalledTC.

Andwesometimesanewnameforourfriends.MyfriendNathan9snicknameis

"Prez",whenwefirstmethejokedthatIshouldcallhim"MrPresident”.

Evenmoreinterestingiswhenwearegivenoppositenicknames.Forexample,amanwith

redhairwillbeknownasBluey,andamanwillbecalledShorty.

MostofmyfriendscallmeMuz,butthosewhoIplayfootballwithcallmeMoon.So,Ihave

differentnameswhoIamtalkingto.

26.A.positiveB?simpleC.commonD.close

27.A.realB.funnyC.activeD.small

28.A.createB?shortenC.borrowD.choose

29.A.OtherB.OthersC.TheotherD.Another

30.A.popularwithB?famousforC.knownasD?similarto

31.A.newnameB.firstnameC.givennameD.familyname

32.A.turnonB.makeupC.lookupD.setout

33.A.yetB.butC.becauseD.however

34.A.tallB?strongC.fatD.short

35.A.lookingafterB.listeningtoC.agreeingwithD.dependingon

m.閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）

A

ThePotalaPalace

Thisworld-famouspalaceisontheRedMountaininLhasa,thecapitalofTibet.Itisthe

highestpalaceintheworldanditshighestpointreaches3,750metersabovethesealevel.Ifyou

don'tvisitthePotalaPalaceduringyourtriptoTibet,you'llregretit!

History?ItwasbuiltbytheTibetankingSongtsenGampoforhiswifePrincess

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WenchengduringtheTangDynasty.

?Ithasbeenrebuiltandenlargedseveraltimes.

?ItcoversalmostthewholeRedMountain,fromitsfoottoitstop.

?Therearemorethan1,000rooms:

Thecentralpart:theRedPalace(ahouseformakingwishes);

Theeastandwestparts:theWhitePalace(theplaceforworkandlife,

Structure

withthelargesthallof717squaremetersforholdingsomeimportant

events).

?Therearesevenhighshininggoldenroofswhichcanbeseenfrom

kilometersaway.

?Itisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsintheworldwithlots

ofartworksshowingthehistoryandcultureofTibet:

2500-square-metermurals(壁111),includingthemesabout

Art

historicalpeople,ancientstories,localcustoms,sportsandmore;

Alargenumberofsculptures(雕亥品)fromthe7thcenturymadeof

stone,woodandclay.

?TheprojectbeginsaroundtheninthmonthoftheTibetancalendar

(aftertherainyseason)everyyeartomakethepalacelooknew.

Maintenance

?Ittakesaweek.(Ittookaboutamonthinthepast.)

("paintingprojecf9)

?Thepaintisthemixtureoflime,honey,milkandsugar.

?Manylocalslineuptopaintthepalace,consideringitasanhonor.

36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePotalaPalace?

A.ItwasbuiltbyPrincessWencheng.

B.ItisatthefootoftheRedMountain.

C.Ifshigherthananyotherpalaceintheworld.

D.Thepalacetodayisaslargeaswhenitwasfirstbuilt.

37.Whichpartshouldyougotoifyouwanttomakeawish?

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A.TheRedPalace.B.TheWhitePalace.

C.Thelargesthall.D.Anyroominthepalace.

38.FromtheartworksinthePotalaPalace,youcangettoknowsomethingaboutTibetEXCEPT

A.localcustomsB.animalstobeprotectedinTibet

C.historicalpeopleD.ancientstories

39.Ifalocalwantstojoininthe“paintingprojecf5tomakethePotalaPalacelooknew,what

shouldheorshedo?

A.Gotothepalaceinspring.

B.Bringsomecommonpaint.

C.Waitinlineuntilheorsheisallowedin.

D.Gettothepalacewithinamonthduringthe“paintingperiod”.

40.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?

A.Nature.B.Science.C.Food.D.Travel.

B

Tomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool,studyinganddoinghomework.Oneday,

whenGluebeard,thefamouscaptain,cametotowninsearchofyoungsailors,Tommadesurehe

wasthefirstinline.

OnGluebeard'sship,everyminuteofeverydaywasspentlookingfortreasureandif

anyonewasfoundreadingorstudying,theywouldbelockedinasmallroomfullofmice.Andso

Tombeganhislifeasatreasure-huntingsailor,butitwasn'teasy.Theyhardlyhadenoughmoney

tobuyfoodandclothes.

Oneday,someoneontheshipstoletheonlyfoodTomhadleft.Twodayslater,Tomwasso

hungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfullofmicetofindoneandeatit.Butwhenheentered,

hecouldn'tfindasinglemouse.Hedidfindasecretroom,onethatwasfullof...books!Suddenly

heheardsomevoicesandhehidawaytolisten...

Tomwasveryangry.HeheardGluebeardlaughathowstupidthecrew（全體船員）were,

howeasyitwastofoolthem,andhowfoolishandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheir

studiesbehind.

試卷第6頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

Fromthatdayon,Tomwaitedeverynightuntileveryonewasasleep.Thenhevisitedthe

roomfullofbooks,wherehespenthistimestudyingallkindsofbooks.Soonhefoundthat

learningaboutsomanythingsgavehimbetterideas.

Afterafewyears,heleftGluebeard'sship,usedthemoneyhemadetobuyhisownboat

andfoundhisowncrew.UnlikeGluebeard,however,heonlychosepeoplewhostudied.And

insteadoffoolingthem,heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanyclever

people,.

41.TomwasabletobecomeasailoronGluebeard'sshipmainlybecause.

A.hewaslazyB.hewasyoungC.hedidn'tlikestudyingD.hewasthebest

42.Tomfirstwalkedintothesmallroomto.

A.readabookB.hideawayC.catchamouseD.findthesecretroom

43.Whydidn'tGluebeardallowhiscrewtoreadorstudy?

A.Becausehewantedhiscrewtospendalltheirtimeworking.

B.Becausehecouldcheathiscreweasilyinthisway.

C.Becausethereweren'tenoughbooksontheship.

D.Becausehethoughtitwasnousereadingbooks.

44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto?

A.theydidnotneedacaptain

B.thecrewwerenoteasytolead

C.theyfoundnewtreasuremuchfaster

D.theydecidedtostartotherbusinesses

45.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Travelbroadensthemind.B.Knowledgeispower.

C.Betterlatethannever.D.Everycoinhastwosides.

C

Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,

the“seafbod“producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-

contaminatedwater（核污染水）intothesea,reportedChinaDaily.

InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout（虹魚(yú)尊魚(yú)）willbeproduced

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thisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon,whichisakindofwell-known

seafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.

Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangis

seldomhot,andtheriversarefbdbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6

metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,ifsa“comfbrtable”home

fbrfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.

Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthe

water.Theyalsousenetcages（網(wǎng)箱）thataregoodfbrtheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51

meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.

Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,growwell.In

thisarea,salinesoil（鹽堿土）coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.

FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.This

wasawasteofsaltywater.

Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater“withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeother

components（成分）.Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferent

fromthesamekindofshrimpsthatgrowinthesea.

46.Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein.

A.anyopenwaterareaB.warmandcleanrivers

C.saltyandwarmoceanD.coldandcleanrivers

47.Theunderlinedwordsufedby“inthepassagecanbereplacedby.

A.stoppedbyB.connectedwithC.pollutedbyD.providedwith

48.Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany.

A.feedsthefishwithmachinesB.growsfishincertainwaterareas

C.growsonekindoffishonceayearD.cutsdownthefishproduction

49.Whyarewhitelegshrimpsintroducedinthepassage?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofriverstoacountry.

B.Tointroducethesafetyofeatinginland“seafbod”.

C.Tocompareitwithcommonwhitelegshrimps.

D.Toshowanother"seafbod“grownwithoutusingthesea.

50.Whatisthehiddenmessageofthepassage?

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A.Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.

B.Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.

C.Chinawon'tbeshortoffisheryproducts.

D.FewplantscangrowinthedesertofInnerMongolia.

D

Canplantstalk?Modemresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewith

eachother.

Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）tocommunicate

witheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked（攻擊）byinsects.Theplantgivesout

chemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:Tmbeing

attacked!Thesechemicalscan'tbenoticedbypeoplebutcanbepickedupbyotherplants.When

anotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthese

chemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps（黃蜂）！Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatare

eatingtheplants.Thafswhythefirstplantisusuallyfoundhurtwhiletheneighborsstaywell.

Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystemsothatwecanuseittogrowmore

crops.

Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds;

butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Comandchiliplantsdo

this.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.

Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanconnect

nearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwide

webisconnectedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itconnectstherootsofdifferentplantstoeach

other.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshare

informationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itcanleadtobadeffects.Plantscanuseitto

stealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientists

willlearnhowtocreatea“firewall“tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.

Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeach

other.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeabletotalkwith

themourselves.

試卷第9頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

51.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyarebeingattackedbyinsectsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.

B.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.

C.Theywilllettheirneighborsknowwhafshappening.

D.Theywillproducechemicalstodrivetheinsectsaway.

52.Whatdoweknowaboutthesystemofcommunicationofplantsinaforest?

A.TheplantsinaforestareconnectedbytheInternetweuse.

B.The"woodwideweb“isbuiltbyjoiningtherootsoftheplants.

C.Scientistshopetomakea“firewall“toprotectthesystemfrombeingattackedbyinsects.

D.The"woodwideweb“canbebothhelpfulandharmfultotheconnectedplants.

53.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.

B.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.

C.Tocallonpeopletododeeperresearchonnature.

D.Toencouragepeopletotalktoplants.

54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutplantsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sometreesmakeclickingsoundwhentheyneedwater.

B.Scientistssuggestthatpeopleshouldcreateabetterenvironmentforplantstogrowwell.

C.Usuallythesameharmcannotbeseenonaplantanditsneighboringplants.

D.Alltheplantcommunicationmethodsmentionedinthepassagecanhardlybenoticedby

people.

55.Howdoesthewriter5s“surprise“abouttheplantcommunicationdevelop?

試卷第10頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

D.

paragraph

E日常對(duì)話

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A:56

B:I'mmakingato-dolistforthecomingsummerholiday.

A:Wow!Wearefinallyatthelaststopofourjuniorhigh.Howexcitingitis!57

B:Well,riltravelaroundforsometimefirst.Ican'twaittoexperiencethelifeindifferentplaces

andgetrelaxed.

A:Thatsoundswonderful.Howlongwillyouspendtravelling?

B:58

A:You'dbettermakethatclear.Ameaningfulholidayneedstobewellplanned.

B:Exactly!Iwillthinkitover.59

A:Great.Andremembertoreadmore!Theseareallimportantinshapingourpersonalities.

B:Youareright.60

A:Anyway,don'tforgetthatwestillhaveabigexamtotaketomorrow.

B:OK!Lefsgetbacktowork.

A.Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?

B.Maybeaweekortwo.

C.Whatareyouupto?

D.rilputitintomylist.

E.So,what'sthetoponeonyourlist?

F.Don'tworryaboutit.

G.Fmalsogoingtolearnsomepracticalskills,likecookingandplanting.

第二卷（非選擇題，共計(jì)35分）

用所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。

試卷第11頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

aswellas;total;save;recycle;somebodyelse;setup;green;share;follow;use

61.ThegreatwriterMayaAngelouoncesaid,"Bearainbowincloud.^^So,giveyour

friendsahandwhentheyneedit.

62.Thegovernmentwillcontinuetoencouragepeopletogoforelectriccars,astheyare

much,comparedtogas-poweredones.

63.Asthetechnologygetsmoredeveloped,AIproductswillsurelybetterservetheir.

64.TheHangzhou-Nanchanghigh-speedrailwaypassesthroughninetop-levelnationalplacesof

interest,suchastheWestLakeandMountHuang,theworld-famous"'porcelaincapital

（瓷都）"Jingdezhen.

65.historyandculturebring56peoplesinChinacloserlikepomegranateseeds（石榴

籽）.

66.ChinesepeopleConfucianismformorethan2,000years.Wearedeeplyinfluenced

bysomeofitsimportantvalueslikeren,yi,li,zhi,xin.

67.——Don'tworryabouttheenvironment.Wepromisewe5llpickupthelitterafterthepicnic.

-Remembernottomixthewastewithotherkindssothattheycanbecollected

easily.

68.Wecanraiseasmuchmoneyaswecanasmanyanimalsaspossible.

69.Aboutahundredvocationalhighschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountry

inthefollowingyears.

70.一Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.

一Iagree.

v.閱讀理解填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）7L80小題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。

ThegameofGo（圍棋）isanimportantboardgame,whichstartedinChinamorethan

4,000yearsago.InChina,Goisc71as“handconversations^^aswell,inwhichplayers

communicatewitheachother.Inotherwords,they"t72"throughtheplacingofpieceson

theboard.Themetaphor（比喻）wasfirstusedbyZhiDaolin,aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty.

試卷第12頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

Itshowsthen73ofthegame.Whileknowledgeablepeopleofhistimeoftenlostt74

inphilosophical（哲學(xué)的）discussionsonlifeanduniverse,hep75toplayGowhichhe

thoughtwasfullofphilosophyoflife.

MasterGoplayersoftenfeelliketheyareplayingagameinr76life.Sometimes

onecanmoveforward;sometimesonemustslowdown.Sometimesonecand77facethe

challenger;sometimesonemusttakeanindirectmethod.ProperplacementofeachtinyGopiece

issimilartohowonemights78adifficultproblemoflife.Thep79ofplayingGo

isnotjusttowinbutalso,moreimportantly,toachievewisdominthegame.Theplayerswork

togethertoplayagoodgame,insteadoffightingase80

VI.初級(jí)寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）

81.假設(shè)你是李華，暑假即將到來(lái)，你校將舉辦一次“英國(guó)行”研學(xué)活動(dòng)（studytrip）o

你想競(jìng)聘學(xué)員隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你給此次研學(xué)組織者M(jìn)rSmith用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封信。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.你的優(yōu)勢(shì)（兩條）；

2.提出你對(duì)此次研學(xué)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容的建議，包括：

（1）寄宿在當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ィ?/p>

（2）游覽當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)景名勝；

（3）....

要求：

1.要點(diǎn)齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語(yǔ)言流暢，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和校名；

3.詞數(shù)80—100左右，開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearMrSmith,

I'mLiHua,amemberofthisstudytrip,writingtoapplytobetheteamleader.

試卷第13頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

Fmlookingforwardtoyourreplyandhopewe'llhaveawonderfultripthere.

Yours,

LiHua

試卷第14頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

1.B

【詳解】句意:—誰(shuí)把這個(gè)瓶子留在實(shí)驗(yàn)室的？一是我的，先生。從現(xiàn)在起我會(huì)小心我

的東西。

考查物主代詞。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，

名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞?？蘸鬅o(wú)名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，排

除AD；根據(jù)"I'llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon."可知，是“我的"瓶子。故選B。

2.C

【詳解】句意：如今，微信是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶罘奖愕慕涣鞣绞街弧?/p>

考查名詞辨析。information信息；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；communication交流；pollution污染。

根據(jù)"WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof...inourdailylife.”和常識(shí)可知，微信是一種

交流方式，故選C。

3.D

【詳解】句意：對(duì)許多中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，準(zhǔn)備除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。lessimportant不太重要的；themostimportant最重要的；asimportantas

——樣重要；moreimportant更力□重要的。根據(jù)“preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpring

Festivaliseven...thanthedinneritself.”可知，此處需用比較級(jí)，可排除BC選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合常識(shí)可

知，準(zhǔn)備晚餐的過(guò)程比晚餐本身更重要。故選D。

4.B

【詳解】句意：一我明天早上必須在6點(diǎn)之前來(lái)嗎？一不，你不必。會(huì)議將在8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn't禁止；needrft不必；can't不能;shouldn't不應(yīng)該。對(duì)于must引導(dǎo)

的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答，用needift或donthaveto。故選B。

5.B

【詳解】句意：黃梅戲被廣泛認(rèn)為是安徽省的象征之一。在那里逗留期間不要錯(cuò)過(guò)它。

考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；widely廣泛地；suddenly突然；badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“Huangmei

Operais...thoughttobeasymbolofAnhuiProvince.”可知，此處是指黃梅戲被廣泛認(rèn)為是安徽

省的象征之一。故選B。

6.C

【詳解】句意：——我們班五分之四的學(xué)生通過(guò)了考試?！叮且馕吨麄冎械?0%

應(yīng)該更加努力。

考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。Onefifth五分之一；Fourfive四五；Fourfifths五分之四；Onefive一五。根

答案第1頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

據(jù)“20%ofthemshouldworkharder”可知，有20%的學(xué)生沒(méi)通過(guò)考試，即五分之一的學(xué)生沒(méi)

通過(guò)考試，那么通過(guò)考試的人數(shù)占五分之四。Fourfifths表示五分之四。故選C。

7.B

【詳解】句意：立夏，即夏天的開(kāi)始，是氣溫迅速上升并伴隨更多降雨的時(shí)節(jié)。

考查介詞辨析。against緊靠;with和;except除了；among在中。根據(jù)“whenthetemperature

increasesquickly...heavierrainfall.”可知，此處表示伴隨，用介詞with,表示“氣溫迅速上升并

伴隨更多降雨”。故選B。

8.A

【詳解】句意：2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物有一個(gè)共同的座右銘：獨(dú)行行更快，

同行走更遠(yuǎn)。

考查連詞辨析。but但是;because因?yàn)?；although雖然；so所以?！癆lonewegofaster,"和"together

wegofurther.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。

9.C

【詳解】句意：——托尼，過(guò)來(lái)。短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思？—你不知道嗎，艾米？

它們代表“保持聯(lián)系”。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。askfor要求;gofor適用于；standfor代表；searchfor尋找。根據(jù)"keepintouch"

可知此處表示KIT代表“保持聯(lián)系”。故選C。