江蘇省宿遷市2024-2025學年高三上學期開學考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省宿遷市2024-2025學年高三上學期開學考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共2節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Eatout.B.Cookdinnerhimself.C.Havehome-madefood.2.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangohome?A.BybusB.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewroommate?A.Careless.B.Thoughtful.C.Noisy.4.Wheredoesthoconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inachemistshop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Insurance.B.Thewoman'sjob.C.Ahealthplan.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題，6.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Schoolmates.7.Whatwouldthe$1,500cashbeusedfor?A.Coveringtheschoolfees.B.Payingfortextbooks.C.Holdingparties.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whoarethespeakersmostlikelytobe?A.Eventorganizers.B.Concertperformers.C.Magazineeditors9.Whatwillhappentothejazzfestival?A.Itwillbestagedthisafternoon.B.Itwillbecoveredinamagazine.C.Itwillbeadvertisedbyareporter.聽第8段材料，回答第10.至12題。10.WhyisthewomanmovingtoWatertown?A.Sheisstartingherownbusiness.B.Herfamilylives.inthearea.C.Hercompanywillrelocate.11.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabouttheapartment?A.Therent.B.Thesize.C.Thelocation.12.Whatwillthespeakersmostlikelydonext?A.Lookforathree-bedroomapartment.B.Gotothecitycentre.C.Scheduleavisit.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。14.WhatdoweknowaboutBarry'sparents?A.Theywerebothsportslovers.B.Theyallowedhimtodevelophobbies.C.Theyaskedhimtofocusonhisstudy.14.WhatinspiredBarrytobeaviolinist?A.ATVprogram.B.Amusician.C.Aband.15.WhatdidBarrydoaftergraduation?A.Hetravelledwithotheryoungmusicians.B.Hestudiedsciencecoursesforayear,C.Hewentstraighttolearnmusic.16.WhatdoesHarrymeanintheend?A.Hewilldelayhisworldtour.B.He'ssatisfiedwith'hiscareer.C.Heislookingforbetterchances.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Acollegestudent.B.Anactivityorganizer.C.Aparticipantinanactivitycenter.18.Whatactivitydopeopledomosttimeinthecenter?A.Watersports.B.Rockclimbing.C.Mountainbiking.19.Whatdoesthespeakervaluemostaboutactivitycenters?A.Differentexperience.B.Socialinteraction.C.Sportsentertainment.20.Whatdoparticipantsdoonthelastafternoon?A.WatchTV.B.Singsongstogether.C.Playteamgames.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D.四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourTopAudiobook(有聲讀物)AppsScribdIfyou’relookingtocombineyouraudiobooklisteningwithe-booksandnewspublications,Scribdmightbetheappforyou.Itsmassivelibraryincludesahealthybalanceoftraditionallypublishedbooks,bestsellers,andScribdoriginals.Scribdalsorunsanassociatedprogram,whichgivesyouonefreemonthforeveryfriendyouinvite,andgivesyourfriendatwo-monthtrial.Ifyou'reawriter,Scribdalsohasanopenpublishingplatformtohelpyouself-publishyouraudiobooksinminutes.KoboBooksBestknownasane-bookretailer,KoboBooksalsooffersaudiobooksonitsplatform.Yougetunlimitedaccesstoover100,000audiobooksinitslibraryforonlyafewdollars.Theappalsodoesagoodjoborganizingyourpurchasedbooks,anditsin-appstatisticsarebrilliantforreaders,knowingyourreadinghabitsindetail,whilesuggestingnewrecommendedtitlesbasedonyourhistory.eStoriesWithover120,000differenttypesofaudiobookstochoosefrom,eStoriesstartsoffwithahalf-priceofferforyourfirst3months,andthenswitchestoahigher-pricedsubscription.Membersgetdiscountedpricesonadditionalaudiobooksaswellasotherbenefitssuchasextracreditsandextendedperiodsofuse.Asamember,youalsoget30daystoreturnabookifyoudon’tlikeit.Additionally,theappprovidesunlimitedstorageforyourownaudiothatyoucanupload.LibbyLibbyletsyouborrowe-booksandaudiobooksfromyourlocallibrary.Alibrarymembershipletsyouaccessseveralthousandaudiobooksonitsappentirelyfreeofcost.Whiletheavailabilityoftitlesdependsonthelibraryyou'reamemberof,you’dstillbegettingfreeaccesstoalotofbooksthatyou’dotherwisehavetopayfor.Thecatchisthatsinceyou'retechnicallyborrowingthebooks,youonlyhavetwoweekstogetthroughthembeforethey'rereturned.Plus,itmustbenotedthatthisappisonlyoperationalinNorthAmerica.1.WhatisanadvantageofKoboBooks?A.Ithelpssellthebooksyouhavealreadyread. B.Itadvertisesyourbooksonitsplatformregularly.C.Itrecommendsbooksbasedonyourreadinghabits. D.Itallowsyoutoreadbooksinitslibraryforfree.2.WhatprivilegedomembersofeStorieshave?A.Extendingtheusetime. B.Exchangingextracredits.C.Gettingaudiobooksforfree. D.Returningbooksatanytime.3.Whichofthefollowinghasgeographicalrestrictions?A.Scribd. B.KoboBooks. C.eStories. D.Libby.〖答案〗1.C2.A3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章概述了四款頂級有聲讀物應用——Scribd、KoboBooks、eStories和Libby，分別介紹了它們的特點和優(yōu)勢。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據KoboBooks部分中的“Theappalsodoesagoodjoborganizingyourpurchasedbooks,anditsin-appstatisticsarebrilliantforreaders,knowingyourreadinghabitsindetail,whilesuggestingnewrecommendedtitlesbasedonyourhistory.(這款應用在整理你購買的書籍方面也做得很好，它的應用內統(tǒng)計數據對讀者來說非常棒，可以詳細了解你的閱讀習慣，同時根據你的閱讀記錄推薦新的書籍。)”可知，KoboBooks應用程序能夠基于用戶的閱讀習慣推薦書籍。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據eStories部分中的“Asamember,youalsoget30daystoreturnabookifyoudon’tlikeit.Additionally,theappprovidesunlimitedstorageforyourownaudiothatyoucanupload.(作為會員，如果你不喜歡一本書，你也有30天的時間來退貨。此外，該應用程序為您可以上傳的自己的音頻提供無限存儲空間。)”可知，eStories的會員可以延長使用時間（這里指的是如果不喜歡某本書，可以在30天內退貨）。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Libby部分中的“Plus,itmustbenotedthatthisappisonlyoperationalinNorthAmerica.(另外，必須指出的是，這個應用程序只在北美運行。)”可知，Libby應用程序只在北美地區(qū)運行，因此有地理限制。故選D。BAtjustsevenyearsold,AngelinaTsuboidiscoveredherpassionforinnovation.ItallbeganwithasimplegamesheprogrammedinherLosAngelespublicschool’sGrade2class.Today,at18,theGrade12student’sinitialcuriosityhasevolvedintoadeep-seateddesiretousetechnologytodecode(解碼)real-worldproblems.In2021,sheco-developedMegaphone,oneofherfirstapps,totackleunansweredpost-classquestionsandpoorcommunicationabouteventsandannouncements.Herproblem-solvingabilitykeptbuildingfromthere.WhenshetookonlineCPRclassesatthestartofthepandemic,shefigureditcouldn’tbejustherwhowasstrugglingwiththesteps.SoshecreatedanappcalledCPRBuddy―awinnerinthe2022AppleSwiftChallenge―whichguidesusersthroughCPRusingvibrations(震動)toregulatebreath.Afterwinningtheaward,AngelinapresentedherworktoAppleCEOTimCook,ahighlightinheryoungcareer,butoneshedidn’tlosehercoolover.“There’snopointputtingpeopleonapedestal(神壇),”shesays.Thenextyear,AngelinabuiltanappcalledLilac,designedtoassistnonEnglish-speakingsingleparentswithresourcesforhousing,jobopportunitiesandtranslationsupport.ShewasinspiredbyherownexperiencesasachildofasinglemotherwhoimmigratedtotheUS.WhenAngelinadecidedtopursuepilottrainingattheageof16,shewasstruckbyhowdifficultitwastofindfinancialsupport,whichencouragedhertocreateyetanotherapp,PilotFastTrack,whichhelpsthoselongingtobepilotsfindscholarshipsforflighttraining.Lookingtothefuture,besidesapplyingtocollegeswithgreatlabs,Angelinaisexploringthefieldofaerospacecybersecurityandmechatronics―combiningcomputerscience,electricalengineeringandmechanicalengineering.“There’snotenoughoptimismintheworld,“shesays.“IhavealsobeeninsituationsinmylifewhereI’velostalotofhope.Butintheend,itisamindset,andtherearewaysinanysituationyou’reintomakeitsomewhatbetter.”4.WhatisAngelina’spursuit?A.Todesigngamesforkids.B.Tostimulateteen’scuriosity.C.Toaddressproblemsthroughtechnology.D.Tofindinnovativeapproachestodigitalchallenges.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelinafromParagraph3?A.Shecouldn’tbreatheregularly. B.Shewasinspiredbycelebrities.C.ShereplacedCPRwithanapp. D.Shewashumbleabouthersuccess.6.WhatwastheprimarygoalofdevelopingPilotFastTrack?A.Todirectpilots’careerpaths.B.Tohelpto-bepilotsfindfunds.C.Topairfuturepilotswithairlines.D.Toevaluatepilottrainingschools.7.Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.Breakingthecode B.BearinggrowingpainsC.Facinglifeasitis D.Followingrolemodels〖答案〗4.C5.D6.B7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了AngelinaTsuboi如何通過技術創(chuàng)新解決現實問題，她的應用程序幫助了許多人，并展現了她對未來技術領域的探索和樂觀的生活態(tài)度?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Today,at18,theGrade12student’sinitialcuriosityhasevolvedintoadeep-seateddesiretousetechnologytodecode(解碼)real-worldproblems.(如今，這位18歲的12年級學生最初的好奇心已經演變成一種根深蒂固的愿望，即利用技術來破解現實世界的問題。)”可知，Angelina的志向是利用技術來解碼現實世界的問題。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Afterwinningtheaward,AngelinapresentedherworktoAppleCEOTimCook,ahighlightinheryoungcareer,butoneshedidn’tlosehercoolover.“There’snopointputtingpeopleonapedestal(神壇),”shesays.(在獲得獎項后，Angelina向蘋果公司首席執(zhí)行官蒂姆·庫克展示了她的作品，這是她年輕職業(yè)生涯中的一個亮點，但她并沒有因此而失去冷靜。她說：“沒有必要把人放在神壇上?！?”可知，即使在獲得蘋果公司Swift挑戰(zhàn)賽獎項并有機會向蘋果CEO蒂姆·庫克展示自己的工作后，Angelina也沒有失去冷靜，她認為沒有必要把人放在神壇上，這表明她對自己的成功保持謙遜。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中“WhenAngelinadecidedtopursuepilottrainingattheageof16,shewasstruckbyhowdifficultitwastofindfinancialsupport,whichencouragedhertocreateyetanotherapp,PilotFastTrack,whichhelpsthoselongingtobepilotsfindscholarshipsforflighttraining.(當Angelina在16歲時決定接受飛行員培訓時，她被找到經濟支持的困難所震驚，這促使她創(chuàng)建了另一個應用程序“飛行員快速通道”，幫助那些渴望成為飛行員的人獲得飛行培訓的獎學金。)”可知，Angelina在16歲決定接受飛行員培訓時，發(fā)現很難找到財務支持，這促使她創(chuàng)建了PilotFastTrack應用程序，幫助那些渴望成為飛行員的人找到飛行培訓的獎學金。故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要講述了AngelinaTsuboi通過解碼技術解決現實世界問題的故事。她利用解碼技術開發(fā)了多個應用程序，這些應用程序分別幫助解決課后問題、心臟復蘇指導、非英語母語單親家庭的資源獲取和飛行員培訓資金尋找等問題。A選項“Breakingthecode(解碼技術)”概括文章主要內容，符合文章標題。故選A。CPeoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.It’snoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweensupportersofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenconvenientlyreferredtoas“nature/nurture”.Thosewhosupportthe“nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanythingtodowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchagreatdegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts(本能).Supportersofthe“nurture”theory,or,astheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.E.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists’viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humanbeingsremainunchangedunlessstimulatedbytheenvironmentalfactors.Thesocialandpoliticalimplicationsofthesetwotheoriesareprofound.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,blacksoftenscorebelowwhitesonstandardizedintelligencetests.Thisleadssome“nature”supporterstoconcludethatblacksaregeneticallyinferiortowhites.Behaviorists,incontrast,saythatthedifferencesinscoresareduetothefactthatblacksareoftendeprivedofmanyoftheeducationalandotherenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy,andthat,asaresult,theydonotdevelopthesameresponsesthatwhitesdo.Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain.8.Whatwillthesupportersofthe“nurture”theoryagreewith?A.Peterlovestalkingtostrangersbecauseheisfriendly.B.Peterlovesmathsbecausehisfatherisamathsprofessor.C.Peterlovesdetectivestoriesbecauseheenjoyssuspenseandthrill.D.Peterlovesteabecausehismothergaveittohimsincechildhood.9.Theunderlinedword“mechanistic”inparagraph4means________.A.flexible B.rigid C.common D.new10.WhydidtheauthorcitetheblacksintheUSasanexample?A.Hewantedtoshowhowthetheorieshavedeeplyaffectedthesociety.B.Hetriedtoprovethatboththeoriesneedfurtherdiscussionandresearch.C.Heintendedtodemonstratewhytheblacksneedmoreeducationandsupport.D.Heattemptedtointroducetheresultofintelligencetestsfromblacksandwhites.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducesometheories. B.Tostressgeneticfactors.C.Tosolvearacialproblem. D.Togivefurthersuggestions.〖答案〗8.D9.B10.A11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了人的性格與行為模式是如何形成的，以及是什么決定了每個人的性格行為與他人不同?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Supportersofthe“nurture”theory,or,astheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.(“后天培養(yǎng)”理論的支持者，或者他們通常被稱為行為主義者，聲稱我們的環(huán)境比我們基于生物學的本能更重要，決定我們將如何行動。)”可知，Peter愛茶是因為他母親從小就給他茶，這是環(huán)境因素的影響，符合“后天培養(yǎng)”理論支持者的觀點，即環(huán)境在塑造行為方面起著更重要的作用。故選D項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第四段中“Thebehaviorists’viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humanbeingsremainunchangedunlessstimulatedbytheenvironmentalfactors.(行為主義者對人類的看法是相當……；他們認為，就像機器一樣，除非受到環(huán)境因素的刺激，否則人類不會改變。)”可知，人類像機器一樣，除非受到環(huán)境因素的刺激否則保持不變，意味著這種觀點是僵化的、刻板的。劃線單詞mechanistic意思為“機械論的；僵化的”，故選B項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Thesocialandpoliticalimplicationsofthesetwotheoriesareprofound.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,blacksoftenscorebelowwhitesonstandardizedintelligencetests.(這兩種理論的社會和政治影響是深遠的。例如，在美國，黑人在標準化智力測試中的得分往往低于白人。)”可知，作者提到美國黑人在標準化智力測試中得分低于白人的例子，是為了說明這兩種理論的社會和政治影響是深遠的。故選A項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段中“Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.(目前還沒有明確的〖答案〗，但關于這個問題已經形成了兩種截然不同的思想流派。)”可知，作者的目的是介紹關于人的個性和行為形成的兩種不同的理論，即“天性”理論和“后天培養(yǎng)”理論，并闡述了它們的觀點和影響。故選A項。DHowoftenisyourmindquiet?Ifyou’reatypicalhumanbeing,theanswerisprobablyveryrarely.Formostofourdays,ourattentionisfocusedonexternalthings—thetasksofourjobs,TVprograms,orsocialmediainteractions.Inthemomentswhenourattentionisn’tfocusedexternally,it’susuallyfocusedonwhatiscalled“thought-chatter”—astreamofmentalassociationsconsistingofexpectationsofthefuture,memories,daydreams,andsoon.Butfromtimetotime,weallexperiencemomentswhenourthought-chatterquietsdown,orevendisappearsaltogether.Inthesemoments,weexperienceasenseofgreatwell-being.Wefeelasenseofinnerharmony.Wefeelasifwe’refreeofproblems,andfeelsatisfiedwithourlivesastheyare.Therearemanyactivitiesthathavetheeffectofquietingourminds,andsoproduceastateofwell-being.Forexample,thinkaboutwhathappenswhenyougowalkinginthecountryside.Youmightfeelstressedwhenyoustartout,butslowly,afteracoupleofmiles,yourmindbeginstosettledown.Thebeautyandstillnessofnatureattractsyourattentionandyou’renolongerinyourthought-chatter.Bytheendofthewalkyoufeelalmostlikeadifferentperson.Youfeelmorealive,andmuchhappier—largelybecauseyourmindisnowquiet.Thisiswhypeoplelovetolookatbeautifulworksofart.WhenpeopleseethepaintingsofMonetorvanGogh,theyexperienceamind-stoppingmoment,inwhichthey’retakenoutoftheirthinkingmindsandexperienceasenseofgreatwell-being.Thestrangethingis,though,thatmostofthetimethishappensunconsciously(不知不覺地).Weusuallydon’tassociatethiswell-beingwithaquietmind.Andweusuallydon’tthinkofaquietmindastheaimorresultoftheseactivities.Ourestimateofhowenjoyableanactivityismaydependonitsmind-stoppingcapacity.Inotherwords,theverybestperformances—andthemostrewardingactivities—arethosewhicharesoattractiveandintensethattheycancompletelystopourminds.I’mnotsayingthatinnerquietnessistheonlyreasonwhyweenjoytheseactivities.Nevertheless,weshouldcertainlybecomemoreawareoftheassociationofaquietmindwithwell-being.Andatthesametimeweshouldbeawarethatit’spossibleforustoconsciouslyanddirectlycreateaquietmind;ratherthanasabyproductofcertainactivities.Andintheendwemightdevelopapermanentquietmindandattainastateofongoingcontentmentandharmony.12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthought-chatter?A.Itrequiresalotofpractice.B.Itmightbeunpleasantattimes.C.Itmightbeatalkwithafriend.D.Ithelpsreachastateofsilence.13.Whataretheexamplesofactivitiesmentionedinthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatactivitiesleadtowell-being.B.Whatcanbedonetoreducestress.C.Howwecanmakeourmindsquiet.D.Howmentalquietnessleadstowell-being.14.Howcanwedeterminehowmuchpleasureanactivitycangiveus?A.Byjudginghowmuchstressitcanincrease.B.Byjudgingwhetherittakesplaceunconsciously.C.Byjudgingtowhatextentitcanquietourminds.D.Byjudgingwhetheritassociateswithwell-being.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtohighlightinthelastparagraph?A.Creatingaquietmindforalltime.B.Livingapeacefullifepermanently.C.Beinginharmonywithinnerquietness.D.Participatinginactivitiesforinnerquietness.〖答案〗12.B13.D14.C15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了內心寧靜與心理健康的關系，指出通過欣賞藝術和在自然中行走等活動，可以使思維靜止，帶來幸福感和內心和諧，并提出有意識地創(chuàng)造寧靜心境可以帶來持久的滿足感?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段的“Butfromtimetotime,weallexperiencemomentswhenourthought-chatterquietsdown,orevendisappearsaltogether.Inthesemoments,weexperienceasenseofgreatwell-being.Wefeelasenseofinnerharmony.Wefeelasifwe’refreeofproblems,andfeelsatisfiedwithourlivesastheyare.(但時不時地，我們都會經歷這樣的時刻：我們的“思想閑聊”安靜下來，甚至完全消失。在這些時刻，我們體驗到一種巨大的幸福感。我們感受到內心的和諧。我們覺得好像沒有問題了，對我們的生活感到滿意。)”可知，“思想閑聊”停下來時人們會感到快樂，因此它的發(fā)生有時可能會令人不愉快。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段的“Forexample,thinkaboutwhathappenswhenyou-gowalkinginthecountryside.Youmightfeelstressedwhenyoustartout,butslowly,after-acoupleofmiles,yourmindbeginstosettledown.Thebeautyandstillnessofnatureattractsyourattentionandyou’renolongerinyourthought-chatter.Bytheendofthewalkyoufeelalmostlikeadifferentperson.Youfeelmorealive,andmuchhappier—largelybecauseyourmindisnowquiet.(例如，想想當你在農村散步時會發(fā)生什么。剛開始的時候你可能會感到壓力，但慢慢地，幾英里后，你的頭腦開始安定下來。大自然的美麗和寧靜吸引了你的注意力，你不再“思想閑聊”。散步結束時，你幾乎感覺自己變成了另一個人。你感覺更有活力，也更快樂——主要是因為你的頭腦現在很安靜。)

”可知，文中提到了在鄉(xiāng)村散步和觀看藝術作品等活動可以讓心靈平靜下來，并帶來幸福感。因此，提到這些例子主要是為了說明心靈的平靜是怎樣帶來幸福感的。故選D?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段的“Ourestimateofhowenjoyableanactivityismaydependonitsmind-stoppingcapacity.Inotherwords,theverybestperformances—andthemostrewardingactivities—arethosewhicharesoattractiveandintensethattheycancompletelystopourminds.(我們對一項活動有多愉快的估計可能取決于它讓人停止思考的能力。換句話說，最好的表現和最有回報的活動是那些非常有吸引力和激烈的，它們可以完全停止我們的思想。)”可知，那些可以完全讓我們停止思考的活動被認為是非常愉快和有益的，因此，我們對一項活動的享受取決于它在多大程度上能讓我們的頭腦平靜下來。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“I’mnotsayingthatinnerquietnessistheonlyreasonwhyweenjoytheseactivities.Nevertheless,weshouldcertainlybecomemoreawareoftheassociationofaquietmindwithwell-being.Andatthesametimeweshouldbeawarethatit’spossibleforustoconsciouslyanddirectlycreateaquietmind;ratherthanasabyproductofcertainactivities.Andintheendwemightdevelopapermanentquietmindandattainastateofongoingcontentmentandharmony.(我并不是說內心的平靜是我們喜歡這些活動的唯一原因。然而，我們當然應該更加意識到安靜的頭腦與幸福的聯系。同時，我們應該意識到，我們有可能有意識地直接創(chuàng)造一個平靜的頭腦；而不是作為某些活動的副產品。最終，我們可能會發(fā)展出一種永久的平靜心態(tài)，達到一種持續(xù)的滿足與和諧的狀態(tài)。)”可知，作者強調要更多地意識到安靜的心靈和幸福之間的聯系，要有意識地直接創(chuàng)造一個安靜的頭腦，潛在地帶來持續(xù)的滿足和和諧，而不僅僅是參與活動。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ArtificialIntelligence(AI)geolocation(互聯網定位技術)solutionsarechangingthewayresearcherstrackandmonitorwildlife,enablingmorepowerfulconservationefforts.Thesesystemsuseadvancedsensors,satelliteimagery,andmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)togatherreal-timedataonanimalmovements,habitatpreferences,andmigrationpatterns.____16____Traditionaltrackingmethodsoftenrelyonnon-automatictrackingorinconvenientnecklace-likesystems,whichmaycausestressanddiscomforttotheanimals.____17____Thedevicescanworkastagsandthecameratrapscanbesetupremotely,whichdecreaseshumanimpactonwildlife.Inaddition,AI-powereddevicescollectandanalyzedataprecisely.Throughtheirassistance,scientistscangaininsightsintohabitatchoicesandevaluatetheeffectofglobalwarmingonwildanimallocations.____18____Forexample,byanalyzingthecollecteddata,conservationistscanpromotetargetedhabitatrestorationeffortsaccordingtothepatternsandconnectionstheydiscoveredwiththehelpofAIgeolocationdevices.____19____Bymonitoringanimals’behavioralchangesinreal-time,researcherscanquicklydetectsignsofenvironmentalissues.Suddenchangesinananimal’smovementscouldindicatethreatsorproblems.Researcherscanthenrespondimmediately,potentiallysavingtheanimal’slife.Sharinggeolocationdatathroughonlineplatformscanalsohelpraiseawarenessaboutprotectingendangeredspecies.____20____Thishelpthemfeelmoreconnectedtotheissueswildlifefaceinhabitats.Thebondpromotesasenseofresponsibilityamongindividualsandencouragesthemtocontributetowildlifeconservationeffortsthroughvariousmeans,suchasdonations,volunteerwork,andsoon.A.Thisknowledgeenablesthemtomakeaccurateandefficientdecisions.B.However,AItrackingdoesnotrequiredisturbingcontactwiththeanimals.C.AImonitoringneedsfewerbatteryreplacementsthanthetraditionalmethods.D.Thesolutionshaveofferedthefollowingkeybenefitstowildlifeconservation.E.Directlyengagingwithconservationeffortsgivespeopleafirst-handexperience.F.TheAIgeolocationtechnologysignificantlyreducestheneedformassivefieldwork.G.Withreal-timedata,theAIsolutionsalsofunctionasanearlywarningforwildliferisks.〖答案〗16.D17.B18.A19.G20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能定位技術如何改變研究人員追蹤和監(jiān)控野生動物的方式，使保護工作更加有力。這些系統(tǒng)利用先進的傳感器、衛(wèi)星圖像和機器學習算法收集有關動物運動、棲息地偏好和遷徙模式的實時數據?！?6題詳析】根據上文“ArtificialIntelligence(AI)geolocation(互聯網定位技術)solutionsarechangingthewayresearcherstrackandmonitorwildlife,enablingmorepowerfulconservationefforts.(人工智能地理定位技術解決方案正在改變研究人員跟蹤和監(jiān)測野生動物的方式，使更有力的保護工作成為可能。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技術解決方案對野生動物保護有很大的幫助，D選項“Thesolutionshaveofferedthefollowingkeybenefitstowildlifeconservation(這些解決方案為野生動物保護提供了以下關鍵好處)”是對上文的總結，符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳析】根據上文“Traditionaltrackingmethodsoftenrelyonnon-automatictrackingorinconvenientnecklace-likesystems,whichmaycausestressanddiscomforttotheanimals.(傳統(tǒng)的追蹤方法通常依賴于非自動追蹤或不方便的項鏈式系統(tǒng)，這可能會給動物帶來壓力和不適。)”可知，傳統(tǒng)追蹤方法會給動物帶來壓力和不適，B選項“However,AItrackingdoesnotrequiredisturbingcontactwiththeanimals(然而，人工智能追蹤不需要與動物進行干擾性接觸)”與上文形成轉折，符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳析】根據上文“Throughtheirassistance,scientistscangaininsightsintohabitatchoicesandevaluatetheeffectofglobalwarmingonwildanimallocations.(通過它們的幫助，科學家可以深入了解棲息地的選擇，并評估全球變暖對野生動物位置的影響。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技術解決方案可以幫助科學家評估全球變暖對野生動物位置的影響，A選項“Thisknowledgeenablesthemtomakeaccurateandefficientdecisions(這些知識使他們能夠做出準確和有效的決定)”是對上文的總結，符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳析】根據下文“Bymonitoringanimals’behavioralchangesinreal-time,researcherscanquicklydetectsignsofenvironmentalissues.Suddenchangesinananimal'smovementscouldindicatethreatsorproblems.Researcherscanthenrespondimmediately,potentiallysavingtheanimal'slife.(通過實時監(jiān)測動物的行為變化，研究人員可以快速發(fā)現環(huán)境問題的跡象。動物運動的突然變化可能表明存在威脅或問題。研究人員可以立即做出反應，有可能挽救動物的生命。)”可知，人工智能地理定位技術解決方案可以實時監(jiān)測動物的行為變化，對野生動物面臨的風險起到預警作用，G選項“Withreal-timedata,theAIsolutionsalsofunctionasanearlywarningforwildliferisks(通過實時數據，人工智能解決方案還可以作為野生動物風險的預警系統(tǒng))”符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳析】根據上文“Sharinggeolocationdatathroughonlineplatformscanalsohelpraiseawarenessaboutprotectingendangeredspecies.(通過在線平臺共享地理位置數據也有助于提高人們對保護瀕危物種的認識。)”可知，共享地理位置數據有助于提高人們對保護瀕危物種的認識，E選項“Directlyengagingwithconservationeffortsgivespeopleafirst-handexperience(直接參與保護工作能讓人們獲得第一手經驗)”是對上文的進一步解釋，符合語境。故選E。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mypassionhasalwaysbeencaringforanimals.That’swhyI____21____atBidcawee.Bideaweeisashelter(收容所)forcatsanddogs,wherealltheanimalsareequally____22____.Whetherthecatorthedogstaysforadayoryears,eachonehasaspecialplaceinmyheart.Mostoftheshelterdogsaresogentleandfriendlythattheycausemetowonderwhynoonehastakenthem____23____yet.Theothersneedabitof____24____andlovetowarmup,butoncethey____25____you,youfallinlovewiththem.OneofmyfavoritesisadogcalledLola.Shealwaysbarkatstrangers.However,oncesheseesyouoftenandgets____26____aroundyou,shegreetsyouwithhertailwagging(搖擺),sidetoside.Acommoncharacteristicwithallofthedogs,though,isthattheycanadapttochangesand____27____thelifeattheshelter.Andthat’swhatIfindsoamazingaboutthem.Timmyisa7-year-olddogthatwas____28____afteraroundsixyearswithhisowner.Nevertheless,hedoesn’tjuststaythere,thinkingaboutthepastand____29____bispersontocomeback.Instead,hefocusesonthe_____30_____andisfriendlywitheveryone.Atwo-year-olddogcalledNooblostleginacaraccident.However,heplayswithotherfour-leggeddogs_____31_____,asiftheinjurydidn’tbotherhim.Bidcaweeconstantly_____32_____theirvolunteers,buttome,theyhavedonemoreformethanIcouldevergivetothem.ItrulyenjoyeverymomentI_____33_____atthisan