江西省九江市武寧縣2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省九江市武寧縣2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoOurAfter-schoolActivitiesMusicLessonWanttobecomehappyinlife?Wanttoenjoybeautifulsongs?Musiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Place:TrainingRoom304,SchoolGymTime:8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.everySaturdayCometowww.mclub.comtolearnmore!FoodFestivalWanttoenjoyvariousfood?Wanttojoininourfoodfestival?Deliciousfood(pizza,sushi,curies,firedrice)Place:schoolDiningHallTime:11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sunday,May16thPEClubPleasecomeandjoinus!Makeyourschoollifecolorful!Place:SchoolPlaygroundDay:Saturday~SundayTime:5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.OutdoorActivities(basketball,football,volleyball,running….)MovieNightWanttospendawonderfulevening?Pleasecomeandwatchit.Place:SchoolHallDay:SaturdayeveningTime:6:00p.m.—11:10p.m.Movies(WolfWarI6:00p.m.—8:10p.m.)(Hi,Mom8:30p.m.—11:10p.m.)21.Whencanyouhavethemusiclessons?A.8:30p.m.—10:30p.m. B.6:00p.m.—11:10p.m.C.11:00a.m.—5:00p.m. D.8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.22.WherecanyouenjoydeliciousfoodonSunday?A.SchoolPlayground. B.SchoolDiningHall.C.SchoolGym. D.SchoolHal.23.Youarefondofoutdooractivities,youcanchoose________.A.PEClub B.MusicLesson C.FoodFestival D.MovieNight〖答案〗21.D22.B23.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要關(guān)于學(xué)校的課外活動(dòng)，介紹了音樂課、美食節(jié)、體育俱樂部以及電影之夜。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹MusicLesson的“Time:8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.everySaturday”可知，音樂課在早上8:30至10:30之間。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹FoodFestival的“Place:SchoolDiningHall”和“Sunday,May16th”可知，周日在學(xué)校餐廳能吃到美味的食物。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹PEClub的“OutdoorActivities(basketball,football,volleyball,running…（課外活動(dòng)（籃球，足球，排球，跑步……）)”可知，如果喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，可以選擇體育俱樂部。故選A項(xiàng)。BLastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark(野生動(dòng)物園),notfarfromLiverpool.IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.It’saveryinterestingpark,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelions’placewehadtogothroughthemonkeys’landfirst.Andthatwasanunforgettableexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ateapplesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions’placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenitwasonthebonnet(車蓋).Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn’tverybrave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.Isoundedthehorn(喇叭)butnobodyheardus.Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmellingtheguard’shandasifnothingwasthematter.24.Whichanimaldidtheauthorwanttoseethemost?A.Thelions. B.Theelephants. C.Themonkeys. D.Allofthem.25.Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?A.Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings. B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.C.Becausethelionsmightbedangerous. D.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Interested D.Scared27.Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?A.AuntEmily. B.George. C.Theguard. D.Theauthor.〖答案〗24.A25.C26.D27.B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。介紹了作者和家人去年暑假去野生動(dòng)物園的經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions(一想到要去看獅子，我們就很興奮)”可知，作者最想見到獅子，故選A?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions’placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.(無論如何，我們必須把自己鎖在車?yán)锶タ椽{子，因?yàn)楠{子是很危險(xiǎn)的)”可知，他們把自己鎖在車?yán)锶タ椽{子，是因?yàn)楠{子是很危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。故選C?！?6題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.(獅子看起來很鎮(zhèn)靜，但是我們感到terrified.)”可知轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接前后意思相反的句子，即獅子看起來鎮(zhèn)靜，但是作者和家人感到很害怕，故terrified意為“害怕的”。故選D?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.(孩子們開始哭了起來，只有我的哥哥喬治保持冷靜)”可知，George在看到獅子時(shí)很冷靜。故選B。C“ShuanQ”isameme(網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語)whichcanbeusedasapopularwaytosay“I’mspeechless”withamatchingemoji(表情包)atachedbehind.No-onecandenythepoweroftheInternet.Somebelieveitmakeslanguageweakerbutsomeseeabrighterside,believingitmakesonlinecommunicationeasierbetweenstrangers.AnelementaryschoolteacherinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,saysthattheevolutionofInternetslangisnotallfunandcarefree.Fromhisdailyobservations,hebelievesthe“geographicboundary”betweenInternetslangandformallanguageisdisappearing.Onmanyoccasions,thecompositionshehasreceivedfrompupilhavebeenfloodedwithabbreviatedslangs(網(wǎng)絡(luò)梗).Duringlastyear’sTwoSessions,severalrepresentativesputforwardproposalssuchas“regulatingonlinelanguage”and“banningvulgar(粗俗)words”,specificallytoaddressthisissue,expressingtheneedtoreduceonlinelanguagemisuseandstrengthentheprotectionofChinese.However,manyexpertsandscholarsoflinguisticsandcommunicationincludingFengZhiweidisagree.Feng,believesthatInternetlanguageisanaturalproductofthedynamicdevelopmentoflanguage,anditisnotnecessarytobanit.28.Whatmadethememe“ShuanQ”becomepopular?A.Thepowerofinternet B.TheprotectionofChineseC.Geographicboundary D.Strangers’scommunication29.Whatcanwelearnaboutinternetslangsfromparagraph2and3?A.Theyareformal. B.Theyarefunnyandcarefree.C.Theyarefloodedamongpupils. D.Theyweresupportedbyallpeople.30.WhatisFengZhiwei’sopinionaboutinternetslangs?A.Theyarenatural. B.Theyaremisused.C.Theyshouldbebanned. D.Theyaredisappearing.31.Whichwordbestdescribetheauthorsattitudetointernetslangs?A.Doubtful B.Objective C.Indifferent D.Favorable〖答案〗28.A29.C30.A31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語的發(fā)展，以及各界人員對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語的態(tài)度?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第一二句提到““ShuanQ”isameme(網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語)whichcanbeusedasapopularwaytosay“I’mspeechless”withamatchingemoji(表情包)atachedbehind.No-onecandenythepoweroftheInternet.”（“栓Q”是一種流行的表情包，可以用來表示“我說不出話了”，后面還有一個(gè)匹配的表情包。沒有人能否認(rèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的力量。）由此判斷，栓Q的興起是由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展。故選A?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。第二段最后一句提到“Onmanyoccasions,thecompositionshehasreceivedfrompupilhavebeenfloodedwithabbreviatedslangs(網(wǎng)絡(luò)梗).”（在很多情況下，她從學(xué)生那里收到的作文都充斥著縮寫俚語。）以及第三段“Duringlastyear’sTwoSessions,severalrepresentativesputforwardproposalssuchas“regulatingonlinelanguage”and“banningvulgar(粗俗)words”,specificallytoaddressthisissue,expressingtheneedtoreduceonlinelanguagemisuseandstrengthentheprotectionofChinese.”（在去年的兩會(huì)上，多位代表專門針對這一問題提出了“規(guī)范網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言”、“禁止低俗語言”等建議，表示要減少網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言濫用，加強(qiáng)對漢語的保護(hù)。）由此判斷，網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語在學(xué)生之間非常的泛濫以至于要減少網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言的濫用，保護(hù)漢語。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。第三段最后一句提到“expressingtheneedtoreduceonlinelanguagemisuseandstrengthentheprotectionofChinese.”（表示要減少網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言濫用，加強(qiáng)對漢語的保護(hù)。）以及最后一段提到“However,manyexpertsandscholarsoflinguisticsandcommunicationincludingFengZhiweidisagree.Feng,believesthatInternetlanguageisanaturalproductofthedynamicdevelopmentoflanguage,anditisnotnecessarytobanit.”（然而，包括馮志偉在內(nèi)的許多語言學(xué)和傳播學(xué)專家和學(xué)者并不同意這一觀點(diǎn)。馮教授認(rèn)為，網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言是語言動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展的自然產(chǎn)物，沒有必要禁止。）由此判斷，馮教授認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語是在社會(huì)發(fā)展下的自然產(chǎn)物，沒有必要禁止其發(fā)展。故選A。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第一段提到“Somebelieveitmakeslanguageweakerbutsomeseeabrighterside,believingitmakesonlinecommunicationeasierbetweenstrangers.”（一些人認(rèn)為它使語言變得更弱，但也有人看到了好的一面，認(rèn)為它使陌生人之間的在線交流更容易。）第二段陳述了杭州一位小學(xué)老師看到網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語在學(xué)生中的傳播情況，第三段則談到兩會(huì)期間對禁止低俗網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語，加強(qiáng)對漢語保護(hù)的提案，第四段則談到不同人對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語的態(tài)度，即網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語是社會(huì)發(fā)展下的自然產(chǎn)物，不需要刻意禁止。由此判斷，作者是以站在客觀的角度談?wù)摼W(wǎng)絡(luò)用語這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。故選B。DMigraineisadiseasethathasanumberofsymptoms(癥狀),includingheadpainthatcanstickaroundfromfourhourstoseveraldays.Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgenetic(基因的)problems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyacauseintheenvironment.Onecommoncauseisfood,andsomecommondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscientistscontinuetoidentifymore.Lastyear,forexample,aBrazilianstudyfoundthatwatermelonsbroughtonaheadachewithinminutesinabout30percentoftheparticipants.Somenewresearchesarelookingatwhichfoodsandwhatkindsofdietscanpreventorlessenmigraines.Anewstudypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopleeasetheirheadaches.Inthestudy,thoseonadietlowerinvegetableoilandhigherinfattyfishhada30to40percentreductionintotalheadachehoursperday,seriousheadachehoursperday,andoverallheadachedayspermonthcomparedtothecontrolgroup.TanyaKamkahadsufferedweeklymigrainesformostofherlife.Then,inher50s,shejoinedtheNIHdietexperimentandincreasedherintakeoffish.Afteronlyafewmonths,“Ihaven’thadamigraine,notevenamildone,inovertwoyears.”shesays.Forothers,thesolutioncomesfromplants,notfish.A60-year-oldmanjoinedastudyonthefood-migrainelinkandturnedtoadiet,whichincludesalotofdark,leafygreens.Aftertwomonthshewasexperiencingonlyonemigraineamonthinsteadofthe18to24amonthhe’dsufferedbefore.Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.32.Whatdoweknowaboutmigrainefromparagraph1?A.Itisrelatedtosleeptime. B.Itneverrunsinthefamily.C.Itlastsforatleastthreehours. D.Itcanbecausedbytheenvironment.33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thelengthofmigraine. B.Foodsthatleadtomigraine.C.Themostcommoncauseofmigraine. D.ABrazilianstudyaboutmigraine.34.Whatcanlessenmigrainesaccordingtoanewstudypublishedlastyear?A.Fishoils. B.Vegetableoils.C.Allkindsoffat. D.VariousVegetables.35.Whichistheauthor’sopinionabouttheeffectoffoodonmigraines?A.Itvariesfrompersontoperson. B.Itcanonlystayforashorttime.C.Itdependsontheageofapatient. D.Itisconnectedtohowmuchonetakes.〖答案〗32.D33.B34.A35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。介紹了偏頭痛這一疾病以及不同的食物療法。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到“Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgenetic(基因的)problems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyacauseintheenvironment.(雖然偏頭痛的發(fā)生部分是因?yàn)檫z傳問題，但發(fā)作可能是偶然發(fā)生的，是由環(huán)境中的原因引起的。)”可知環(huán)境可能導(dǎo)致偏頭痛，故選D?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。文章第二段講到“Onecommoncauseisfood,andsomecommondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscientistscontinuetoidentifymore.(一個(gè)常見的原因是食物，一些常見的飲食原因包括酒精、鹽、糖、巧克力和咖啡因。但還有許多其他的，科學(xué)家們繼續(xù)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多。)”可知第二段主要介紹導(dǎo)致偏頭痛的一些食物，故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段講到“Anewstudypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopleeasetheirheadaches.(一組研究人員去年發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，飲食中魚油含量高于植物油含量有助于緩解頭痛。)”可知去年的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)吃魚油可以緩解頭痛，故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。文章最后一段講到“Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.(顯然，偏頭痛患者對食物的反應(yīng)方式截然不同。對一個(gè)人有效的東西可能對另一個(gè)人無效。)”可知食物對偏頭痛的療效因人而異，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LearnHowtoHaveaLearningVacationGoingonavacationtolearnaskillyouhavelongwantedtopickupsoundslikeagoodgetaway,butbecautious,saidJohnSpence,thepresidentofatravelcompanyinCalif.“Ifyoudon’tpicktherightskillforyou,orgoinwithunrealisticexpectations,yourprecioustimeoffwon’tbeenjoyable,”hesaid.Here,heshareshisadviceonplanningalearningvacationthatyouwon’tregrettaking:Followyourpassion(熱情).____36____.Theyincludecooking,photography,arthistory,farmingorasportsuchasdivingorhorsebackriding.Togetthemostoutofthetrip,choosesomethingyou’repassionateabout.____37____?Withwhateverskillyouintendtolearn,figureoutwhetheryouwantanimmersion(沉浸)oronlytooccupyapartofyourtrip.It’spossibletolearncookingbasics,forexample,bytakingaweeklongcourseatBallymaloeCookerySchoolinIreland.Anotheroptionistoattendseveralhalf-dayclassesattheschoolandhavemorefreetimetoexplorethedestinationitself.“____38____,somakesurethatit’swhatyoureallywant,”Mr.Spencesaid.Consideryourbudget.Nomattertheskill,youcanlearnitbytakingavacationinawiderangeofpriceranges.____39____.Ifyouwanttolearnscubadiving(水肺式潛泳),forexample,headingtotheMaldiveswillcostseveralthousanddollarsperperson,whileascubadivingtriptotheFloridaKeysisamorewallet-friendlychoice.Don’tforgetthechildren.____40____,providedthattheyarefun.“Yes,youwantyourkidstolearn,butyoudon’twantthemtobeboredbyoverloadingthemwithtoomuchinformation,”Mr.Spencesaid.A.Alittle,oralotB.Don’tbeinfluencedbyothers’interestsC.WhatskilldoyouwanttolearnD.Learningvacationscanbegreatfamilytrips,tooE.TheoptionsforwhatyoucanlearnonyourvacationarelimitlessF.HavingaclearideaofyourbudgetwillhelpyouhomeinontherighttripG.Spendingyourentirebreakdevotedtolearningsomethingnewcanbestressful〖答案〗36.E37.A38.G39.F40.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要就“學(xué)習(xí)如何度過一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)假期”這一話題提出了幾點(diǎn)建議：以自己的愛好為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，確定自己的需求是投入大部分時(shí)間還是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間，考慮預(yù)算，還可以組織一次家庭學(xué)習(xí)假期?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Theyincludecooking,photography,arthistory,farmingorasportsuchasdivingorhorsebackriding.(它們包括烹飪、攝影、藝術(shù)史、農(nóng)業(yè)或一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，如潛水或騎馬。)”可知，后文用舉例的方式講到了學(xué)習(xí)的項(xiàng)目選擇多樣性，由此可推知，設(shè)空句作為前句，應(yīng)是總述“假期學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目很多”。選項(xiàng)E“Theoptionsforwhatyoucanlearnonyourvacationarelimitless(在你的假期里，你可以學(xué)習(xí)的東西是無限的)”在句意上符合分析，句中“Theoptions”與后文的“They”相呼應(yīng)，前后銜接緊密。故選E項(xiàng)。【37題詳析】設(shè)空句為該段主題句，概括后文內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“Withwhateverskillyouintendtolearn,figureoutwhetheryouwantanimmersionoronlytooccupyapartofyourtrip.(無論你打算學(xué)習(xí)什么技能，弄清楚你是想沉浸在其中，還是只想占據(jù)你旅行的一部分。)”可知，該部分的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于技能學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)長的討論，是將整個(gè)旅行時(shí)間大部分投入還是只是一小部分時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)A“Alittle,oralot(一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，或者很多)”符合該段主旨要義。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“somakesurethatit’swhatyoureallywant(所以要確定這是你真正想要的)”可知，這是結(jié)果句，強(qiáng)調(diào)要確定自己的需求，那么設(shè)空句應(yīng)是原因句，解釋原因。選項(xiàng)G“Spendingyourentirebreakdevotedtolearningsomethingnewcanbestressful(把整個(gè)假期都花在學(xué)習(xí)新東西上可能會(huì)有壓力)”解釋了原因，即，整個(gè)假期都在學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)有壓力，因此要慎重確定自己的需求。故選G項(xiàng)。【39題詳析】根據(jù)該部分主題“Consideryourbudget.(考慮你的預(yù)算。)”可知，該部分以“預(yù)算”為主題進(jìn)行講述，選項(xiàng)F“Havingaclearideaofyourbudgetwillhelpyouhomeinontherighttrip(對你的預(yù)算有一個(gè)清晰的想法將幫助你踏上正確的旅程)”貼合主題，與前文“Nomattertheskill,youcanlearnitbytakingavacationinawiderangeofpriceranges.(不管你的技能是什么，你都可以通過各種價(jià)位的旅行來學(xué)習(xí)。)”在邏輯上銜接緊密。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)該部分主題“Don’tforgetthechildren.(別忘了孩子們。)”可知，該部分強(qiáng)調(diào)這種旅行也適合孩子，即，可以是家庭旅行的一種選擇。選項(xiàng)D“Learningvacationscanbegreatfamilytrips,too(學(xué)習(xí)假期也可以是很棒的家庭旅行)”在句意上承接了主題句，進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步解釋，與后文“providedthattheyarefun(前提是它們很有趣)”構(gòu)成了條件結(jié)果關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfirstjobwasatafast-foodrestaurantcalledCarroll’sinmyhometown.Onespringdaymynext-doorneighbor____41____metoapplyforworkwithherthere,andIagreedtohaveatry.Onelittle____42____wasthatIwasn’t16yet,soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto____43____.Luckily,theydidn’taskforanyIDtoprovemy____44____,becausetherewerefewapplicantsforthejob.Bothofuswere____45____.Thepaywas____46____,only$1.60/hourwithnotips.Iworkedatthe____47____andonlyboyswereallowedtoworkinthekitchen.Igotachancetomakemilkshakes,though,whichIconsideredkindoffun.Ialso____48____therelationshipswithalltheotherworkers,whoweremostlyeasy-goingteenagers.Itwasgreatto____49____differentdiners.Therestaurantwaslocatedona_____50_____entrywayintotown,soallkindsofpeoplecamein.Onedayamaninplainclothes_____51_____butorderedmanysignaturedishes.Whenhecametomycountertocheckout,Iwas_____52_____tofindhewasmyidol.Besides_____53_____aboutmyage,IalsofailedtoinformthemanagerthatIwasleavinginJunetoattendsummercamp,somyfirstjobonlylastedafew_____54_____.Ithasbeenlonggone,butthe_____55_____intherestaurantremainsasweetmemoryofmylife.41.A.allowed B.invited C.forbade D.taught42.A.topic B.mistake C.difficulty D.opportunity43.A.March B.June C.August D.October44.A.address B.age C.name D.face45.A.fired B.interviewed C.refused D.accepted46.A.low B.high C.enough D.good47.A.counter B.door C.park D.toilet48.A.damaged B.ignored C.enjoyed D.missed49.A.help B.thank C.recognize D.encounter50.A.hidden B.secret C.distant D.major51.A.wokeup B.gaveup C.turnedup D.lookedup52.A.surprised B.ashamed C.disappointed D.frightened53.A.worrying B.lying C.complaining D.arguing54.A.days B.hours C.months D.years55.A.food B.service C.payment D.experience〖答案〗41.B42.C43.A44.B45.D46.A47.A48.C49.D50.D51.C52.A53.B54.C55.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在快餐店的短暫的打工經(jīng)歷成為了生活中美好的回憶?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)春日，我的隔壁鄰居邀請我和她一起申請那里的工作，我同意試一試。A.allowed允許；B.invited邀請；C.forbade禁止；D.taught教。根據(jù)下句“Iagreedtohaveatry”可知，作者同意試一試。說明隔壁鄰居邀請作者和她一起申請那里的工作，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)小困難是我還沒滿16歲，所以我把申請表上的出生日期從7月份改成了3月。A.topic話題；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.difficulty困難；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下句“Iwasn’t16yet”可知，一個(gè)小困難是作者還沒滿16歲，故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)小困難是我還沒滿16歲，所以我把申請表上的出生日期從7月份改成了3月。A.March三月；B.June六月；C.August八月；D.October十月。根據(jù)前文“Onespringdaymynextdoorneighbor_____metoapplyforworkwithherthere,andIagreedtohaveatry”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)是春天，所以為了能解決年齡問題，所以把7月改成了3月。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他們沒有要求任何身份證來證明我的年齡，因?yàn)閹缀鯖]有人申請這份工作。A.address地址；B.age年齡；C.name名字；D.face臉。根據(jù)空前“Luckily，theydidn’taskforanyID”可知，他們沒有要求任何身份證來證明我的年齡，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們倆都被錄取了。A.fired開除；B.interviewed采訪；C.refused拒絕；D.accepted接受，錄取。根據(jù)上句“becausetherewerefewapplicantsforthejob”可知，因?yàn)樯暾堖@份工作的人很少，說明被錄取了。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：工資很低，每小時(shí)只有1.6美元，沒有小費(fèi)。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.enough足夠的；D.good好的。根據(jù)空后“only$1.60/hourwithnotips”可知，每小時(shí)只有1.6美元，沒有小費(fèi)。說明工資很低，故選A。【47題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在柜臺(tái)工作，只有男孩被允許在廚房工作。A.counter柜臺(tái)；B.door門；C.park公園；D.toilet廁所。根據(jù)后文“Whenhecametomycountertocheckout,Iwas___tofindhewasmyidol”可知，當(dāng)他來到柜臺(tái)結(jié)賬時(shí)，作者驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他是作者的偶像，說明作者在柜臺(tái)工作，故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我也喜歡和所有其他員工的關(guān)系，他們大多是隨和的青少年。A.damaged破壞；B.ignored忽略；C.enjoyed享受；D.missed錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)下句“whoweremostlyeasy-goingteenagers.”可知，他們大多是隨和的青少年。說明作者也喜歡和所有其他員工的關(guān)系，故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。A.help幫助；B.thank感謝；C.recognize識(shí)別；D.encounter遇到。根據(jù)空后“differentdiners”可知，遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這家餐館位于進(jìn)城的主要通道上，所以各種各樣的人都來了。A.hidden躲藏的；B.secret秘密的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.major主要的。根據(jù)下句“soallkindsofpeoplecamein”可知，所以各種各樣的人都來了。說明這家餐館位于進(jìn)城的主要通道上，故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一天，一個(gè)穿著便衣的男人出現(xiàn)了，但是點(diǎn)了許多招牌菜。A.wokeup醒來；B.gaveup放棄；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；D.lookedup查找。根據(jù)空后“butorderedmanysignaturedishes”可知，一個(gè)穿著便衣的男人出現(xiàn)了，但是點(diǎn)了許多招牌菜。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他來到我的柜臺(tái)結(jié)賬時(shí)，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他是我的偶像。A.surprised驚訝的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.disappointed失望的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)空后“tofindhewasmyidol”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)他的偶像感到很驚訝。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：除了謊報(bào)年齡，我也沒有通知經(jīng)理我將在六月離開去參加夏令營，所以我的第一份工作只持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月。A.worrying擔(dān)心；B.lying說謊；C.complaining抱怨；D.arguing爭論。根據(jù)前文“soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto___”可知，所以我把申請表上的出生日期從7月份改成了3月。說明我謊報(bào)了年齡。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了謊報(bào)年齡，我也沒有通知經(jīng)理我將在六月離開去參加夏令營，所以我的第一份工作只持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月。A.days天；B.hours小時(shí)；C.months月；D.years年。根據(jù)前文“soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto___”和上句“IwasleavinginJunetoattendsummercamp”說明我的第一份工作只持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然已經(jīng)過去很久了，但在餐廳的經(jīng)歷仍然是我一生中甜蜜的回憶。A.food食物；B.service服務(wù)；C.payment支付；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)空后“intherestaurantremainsasweetmemoryofmylife”可知，在餐廳的經(jīng)歷仍然是作者一生中甜蜜的回憶。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everymorning,millionsofpeopleinChinadoTaiChi.Itispopular___56___womenandmen.TaiChiis___57___goodkindofexerciseforoldpeople.Itisgoodforthebodyandthemind.Itishealthyand___58___(relax).TaiChi___59___(arise)fromChina.Itis___60___(hundred)ofyearsold.TaiChiisa“soft”martialart(武術(shù)),___61___meansitisslowandcalm.Therearealso“hard”martialarts.ShaolinKungFu,forexample,whichhasahistoryofover1,500years,isa“hard”martialart.Itisfastand___62___(danger).Youhavetobeveryfitandstrong___63___(do)“hard”martialarts.InBeijing,MasterLiYu___64___(teach)ShaolinKungFutothirtyyoungstudentsnow,threeofwhomcomefromabroad.“ShaolinKungFuis___65___(extraordinary)difficult,”saidLiYu.“Youmustpractiseeverymovemanytimes.”SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina.ButmartialartslikeTaiChiandShaolinKungFuarepartofChinesecultureandhistory.〖答案〗56.with57.a58.relaxing59.arose60.hundreds61.which62.dangerous63.todo64.isteaching65.extraordinarily【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了中國的功夫——太極拳和少林功夫?！?6題詳析】考查介詞。句意：它很受男女歡迎。bepopularwithsb.意思為：在……之中受歡迎。故填with?！?7題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：太極拳對老年人來說是一種很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意，表示“一種運(yùn)動(dòng)”為泛指，good以輔音音素開始發(fā)音，不定冠詞用a。故填a?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：它是健康和放松的。空處缺少形容詞與healthy并列作表語，表示“太極拳”令人放松，用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。故填relaxing?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：太極拳起源于中國。空處作句子的謂語，根據(jù)句意可知，“起源”發(fā)生于過去，用過去式表示一般過去時(shí)，arise過去式為arose。故填arose?！?0題詳析】考查數(shù)詞。句意：它有數(shù)百年的歷史。固定短語hundredsof表示數(shù)量的泛指，意思為：數(shù)百。故填hundreds?！?1題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：太極拳是一種“軟”武術(shù)，這意味著它是緩慢而平靜的。分析句子可知，空處缺少關(guān)系詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前一句內(nèi)容，作從句的主語，描述事物，用which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：它速度很快很危險(xiǎn)?？仗幦鄙傩稳菰~與fast一起作表語。故填dangerous?！?3題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你必須非常健康和強(qiáng)壯才能練“硬”武術(shù)。be+adj.+todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，空處缺少不定式作狀語。故填todo?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在北京，現(xiàn)在LiYu大師正在給30個(gè)年輕學(xué)生教授少林功夫，其中3個(gè)來自國外。根據(jù)now可知，句子描述目前正在做的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填isteaching?！?5題詳析】考查副詞。句意：LiYu說：“少林功夫是非常難的?！笨仗幮揎椥稳菰~，用副詞作狀語。故填extraordinarily。故填extraordinarily。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）66.請以Myfavoritesports為題，介紹一項(xiàng)你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1.你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)；2.喜歡的原因。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________〖答案〗Myfavoritesports.Differentpeoplelovedifferentsports,butformeIlovebasketballsomuch!First,basketballisateamgame,andeverybodyhastosupportandcooperatetogethersothattheycanfinishthisgame.Second,basketballisawaytorelax.It’snotonlybeneficialtobodybutalsotomind.Finally,it’sagoodexercisetobuildupstrength.Allinall,basketballismyfavoritesports.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Katiewasexceptionallysmall.Wewereinthefifthgrade,butshewasasshortasathirdgrader.Althoughherbodywassmall,Katiewasbigatheart.Shehadasharpmind,too.Sometimesshegothershareofteasing,butKatieknewhowtohandleit.AllthekidswhoknewKatielikedheralot.Katieloved