四川省綿陽市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省綿陽市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalcityoftheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseumsandthebotanicalgardens.MoneySavingTips●Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.●LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.●Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.●Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?A.TheVanGoghMuseumliesintheSouthDistrict.B.TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.C.TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.D.Amsterdamiscalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslocation.2.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan________.A.arrangeaguidedtour B.buytrainticketsatthecounterC.reserveahotelintheSouthDistrict D.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anessay. C.Areport. D.Awebsite.〖答案〗1.A2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美麗的運河、頂級的藝術(shù)博物館、騎行文化等聞名。文章主要介紹了去阿姆斯特丹旅行時的一些注意事項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict(你也可以去阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)的博物館區(qū)看看)”以及“ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.(最值得參觀的博物館有國立博物館、安·弗蘭克故居和梵高博物館)”可知，梵高博物館位于南區(qū)。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MoneySavingTipsbu部分中“LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.(在阿姆斯特丹的南區(qū)尋找住宿，那里的房價通常比市中心便宜)”可知，為了在阿姆斯特丹省錢，可以在南區(qū)預(yù)訂酒店。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.(在預(yù)訂之前，請登錄我們的主頁查看機票、酒店和租車的價格對比)”推知，文章出自于網(wǎng)頁。故選D。BAsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification(沙漠化).“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainable(可持續(xù)的)crops,usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilizers(肥料)ratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumicontinuedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplantlmilliontreesby2028.Inthenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.4.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers. B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry. D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.5.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland?A.Coldweather. B.Soilpollution. C.Lowrainfall. D.Forestdamage.6.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople. B.Topromotetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers. D.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitletothetext?A.SavingWaterinAfrica B.FightingPovertyinNorthAfricaC.HoldingbacktheSahara D.PlantingTreesinTunisia〖答案〗4.A5.C6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了SarahToumi的成長經(jīng)歷及其為對抗沙漠化、保護(hù)突尼斯農(nóng)田所做出的努力，包括成立AcaciasforAll項目，種植樹木以維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡，同時也提及了她的個人愿景和項目的發(fā)展影響。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.(作為一個在法國長大的年輕女孩，SarahToumi夢想成為一名能夠讓世界變得更美好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。從九歲起，她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父親前往他在該國東部的出生地，這喚醒了她幫助他人的熱情。在那里，她為孩子們組織了家庭作業(yè)俱樂部和活動。)”可知，Toumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激發(fā)了她幫助他人的熱情。故選A。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.(平均降雨量的減少和干旱嚴(yán)重程度的增加導(dǎo)致突尼斯大約75%的農(nóng)業(yè)用地受到荒漠化的威脅。)”可知，導(dǎo)致突尼斯農(nóng)田沙漠化的主因是降水量減少。故選C。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“In2012,Toumicontinuedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”(2012年，Toumi繼續(xù)她與沙漠作戰(zhàn)的夢想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一個名為“AcaciasforAll”的項目，將她的可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)理念付諸行動?！拔蚁胂蜣r(nóng)村地區(qū)的年輕人展示，他們可以在自己所在的地方創(chuàng)造機會。沒有人比那些生活在沒有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和氣候變化的影響。”)”和第五段中“Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(Toumi估計需要大約300萬棵金合歡樹來保護(hù)Tunisia的農(nóng)田。)”可知，Toumi建立AcaciasforAll的目的是為了推廣保護(hù)他們農(nóng)田的行動。故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification(沙漠化).“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.(圖米親眼目睹了沙漠化的破壞性影響。“在10年內(nèi)，富裕的農(nóng)民變得更窮，再過10年，他們將變窮。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的發(fā)展?！逼骄涤炅康臏p少和干旱嚴(yán)重程度的增加導(dǎo)致突尼斯大約75%的農(nóng)業(yè)用地受到荒漠化的威脅。)”可知，文章主要講述了SarahToumi為阻止沙漠化進(jìn)程所做的努力，包括改變農(nóng)業(yè)實踐、種植金合歡樹等，旨在保護(hù)突尼斯的農(nóng)田免受沙漠化威脅。因此，“HoldingbacktheSahara(阻擋Sahara)”最能概括文章主題。故選C。CTikTokhaspushedanewsafetyupdateinNovembertoitsappthatallowsparentstotakemorecontroloftheirteenager'saccounts,associalmediacompaniescomeunderincreasingpressuretomaketheirplatformssaferforchildren.ThecompanysaidTuesdaythatits“FamilyPairing”featurenowenablesparentstoturnoffcommentsontheirchildren'svideosentirelyortolimitthemtofriendsonly.Parentswhoseaccountsarelinkedtotheirkidswillalsobeabletosettheiraccountstoprivate,turnoffthesearchfunctionforcontent,usersorsounds,andlimitwhocanseewhichvideostheirchildrenhaveliked.Launched(發(fā)布)inMarch,theFamilyPairingtoolletsparentsseehowlongtheirchildrenarespendingonTikTokeachdayandlimitthecontenttheycansee.TikTokallowschildrentoregisterandcreateanaccountifthey'reovertheageof13.Alltheyneedtodoisprovidetheirdateofbirth.However,becauseTikTokdoesn'trequireregisterstoprovetheiridentities,somechildrenunder13haveregisteredbylyingabouttheirage，accordingtoU.K.regulatorOfcom(英國通訊管理局).AlexandraEvans,headofchildsafetypublicpolicyforTikTokinEurope,toldCNBCthatFamilyPairinghas“putitselfinparents’shoes”sinceitwaslaunched.“Ifwe'rethinkingaboutitasatoolbox,wewantedtooffermoretools,”shesaidonavideocallaheadoftheannouncement.8.WhatpushedTikToktolaunchthenewupdate?A.Thepressurefromsocialmedia. B.Theconcernaboutkids'onlinesafety.C.Theforcefromgovernment. D.Theincreasingneedofusers.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThesafetytipsfromTikTok. B.NewappsexploredbyTikTok.C.NewfunctionsofFamilyPairing. D.ThelimitsonFamilyPairing.10.WhatisOfcommainlyconcernedabout?A.Thedifficultyinopeninganaccount. B.Thelowagelimitforusers.C.TikTok'sfailuretocheckidentities. D.Thedemandforusers'birthdates.11.What'sEvansattitudetowardthenewFamilyPairing?A.Uninterested. B.Objective.C.Disappointed. D.Supportive.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了TikTok發(fā)布了新的安全數(shù)據(jù)更新，允許父母更多地控制青少年的賬號?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TikTokhaspushedanewsafetyupdateinNovembertoitsappthatallowsparentstotakemorecontroloftheirteenager'saccounts,associalmediacompaniescomeunderincreasingpressuretomaketheirplatformssaferforchildren.(去年11月，TikTok對其應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行了新的安全更新，允許父母更多地控制青少年的賬戶，因為社交媒體公司面臨著越來越大的壓力，要求他們讓平臺對兒童更安全。)”可知，對孩子上網(wǎng)安全的擔(dān)憂促使TikTok推出新的更新。故選B項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThecompanysaidTuesdaythatits“FamilyPairing”featurenowenablesparentstoturnoffcommentsontheirchildren'svideosentirelyortolimitthemtofriendsonly.(該公司周二表示，其“家庭配對”功能現(xiàn)在可以讓父母完全關(guān)閉對孩子視頻的評論，或?qū)⒑⒆拥脑u論限制在朋友之間。)”可知，第二段主要講了它的家庭配對的新功能。故選C項?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“However,becauseTikTokdoesn'trequireregisterstoprovetheiridentities,somechildrenunder13haveregisteredbylyingabouttheirage，accordingtoU.K.regulatorOfcom.(然而，根據(jù)英國通訊管理局Ofcom的說法，由于TikTok不要求注冊者證明自己的身份，一些13歲以下的兒童通過謊報年齡來注冊。)”可知，Ofcom主要關(guān)心的是TikTok未能檢查身份。故選C項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“AlexandraEvans,headofchildsafetypublicpolicyforTikTokinEurope,toldCNBCthatFamilyPairinghas“putitselfinparents’shoes”sinceitwaslaunched.(TikTok歐洲兒童安全公共政策負(fù)責(zé)人AlexandraEvans對CNBC表示，自推出以來，配對家庭已經(jīng)‘站在父母的角度考慮問題’。)”以及最后一段中她所說的“Ifwe'rethinkingaboutitasatoolbox,wewantedtooffermoretools(如果我們把它看作一個工具箱，我們想提供更多的工具)”可知，Evans對新家庭配對的態(tài)度是支持的。故選D項。DThereareasmanykindsofcareersastherearepeople.Theyvarygreatlyinthetypeofworkinvolvedandinthewaystheyinfluenceaperson’slife.Thekindofcareeryouhavecanaffectyourlifeinmanyways.Bymakingwisedecisionsconcerningyourcareer,youcanhelpyourselfbuildthelifeyouwant.Todothat,youneedasmuchinformationaspossible.Themoreyouknowaboutyourself,thebetterableyouwillbetochooseasatisfyingcareer.Whatdopeoplehopetoacquirefromacareer?Somepeopledesireahighincome.Somehopeforfame.Othersseekforadventure.Stillothersintendtoservepeopleandmaketheworldabetterplace.Beforeyoubegintoexplorecareerfields,youshoulddetermineyourvalues,yourinterests,andyouraptitudesthatwillmakeyoucompetentforyourfuturework.Mostpeoplearehappiestinjobsthatfittheirvalues,interests,andskills.Eachpersonhasmanyvalues,whichvaryinstrength.Forexample,moneyisthestrongestvalueandpriorityforsomepeople—thatis,wealthismoreimportanttothemthananythingelse.Asaresult,theyfocustheirthoughts,behaviour,andemotionsonthegoalofearningahighincome.Othervaluesincludedevotingtoreligion,takingrisks,spendingtimewithfamily,andhelpingothers.Beforemakingacareerdecision,youcanaskyourselfwhatismostimportanttoyouandexamineyourbeliefstobetterknowyourvalues.Forexample,isitimportanttoyoutoworkasamemberofateam?Orwouldyouratherbeinchargeorworkalone?Ifworkingaloneorbeinginchargeisimportanttoyou,independenceisprobablyoneofyourprimaryvalues.12.Howcanwemakeawisecareerdecision?A.Welearnmoreaboutourselves.B.Westicktoourbeliefsmorefirmly.C.Wechangeourinterestmoreoften.D.Wefindmorecareeropportunities.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aptitudes”meaninParagraph2?A.Experiences. B.Abilities.C.Feelings. D.Families.14.Accordingtothewriter,whichisasatisfyingcareer?A.Onethatbringshugewealth.B.Onethatmeetsinnerdemands.C.Onethatdevelopsinterestsandskills.D.Onethatcontributestoformingvalues.15.Whatdoesthewriterconveytousinthelastparagraph?A.Thecontentsofourvalues.B.Thefoundationsofourvalues.C.Theplacestoachieveourvalues.D.Thewaystounderstandourvalues.〖答案〗12.A13.B14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了職業(yè)對我們的生活影響很大，在開始探索職業(yè)領(lǐng)域之前，我們應(yīng)該確定自己的價值觀、興趣和能力。對自己了解得越多，我們就越有能力選擇一個滿意的職業(yè)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Bymakingwisedecisionsconcerningyourcareer,youcanhelpyourselfbuildthelifeyouwant.Todothat,youneedasmuchinformationaspossible.Themoreyouknowaboutyourself,thebetterableyouwillbetochooseasatisfyingcareer.”(通過對你的職業(yè)做出明智的決定，你可以幫助自己建立你想要的生活。要做到這一點，你需要盡可能多的信息。你對自己了解得越多，你就越有能力選擇一個令人滿意的職業(yè)。)可知，要做出明智的職業(yè)選擇，需要盡可能地多了解自己。故選A項?！?3題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞后面的定語從句“thatwillmakeyoucompetentforyourfuturework”(將使你有能力勝任未來的工作)可知，aptitude是讓人們能夠勝任今后工作的某種品質(zhì)；再結(jié)合后文的“…thatfittheirvalues,interests,andskills”(符合他們的價值觀、興趣和技能)可知，這里的aptitudes應(yīng)該與skills意義接近，可猜測其意為“能力”。故選B項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostpeoplearehappiestinjobsthatfittheirvalues,interests,andskills.”(大多數(shù)人對適合他們價值觀、興趣和技能的工作感到滿意)可知，在作者看來，能滿足內(nèi)在需要的職業(yè)才是理想的職業(yè)。故選B項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。分析最后一段的段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本段采取總分結(jié)構(gòu)，所以第一句話是本段的中心句；根據(jù)本段第一句“Beforemakingacareerdecision,youcanaskyourselfwhatismostimportanttoyouandexamineyourbeliefstobetterknowyourvalues.”(在做出職業(yè)決定之前，你可以問問自己什么對你來說是最重要的，并檢查你的信念以更好地了解你的價值觀。)可知，在做職業(yè)決策之前，人們應(yīng)該了解自己的價值觀，由此可知，本段主要介紹了幾種了解自己價值觀的方法。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?____16____AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.____17____Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockers(寄存柜，有鎖存物柜)toputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherrentthanbuythem.____18____Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.____19____Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.____20____Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.A.Everystudentisgivenalocker.B.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.C.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.D.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.E.Becauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.F.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakesomespecialsubjects.G.ThisarticlewilldescribeatypicalAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.〖答案〗16.G17.A18.D19.C20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一所典型的美國高中及其學(xué)生的情況?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?(你有沒有想過美國的高中到底是什么樣的？)”及下文“AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.(一所典型的美國高中有幾棟大樓和足夠容納1500名學(xué)生的空間)”可知，G.ThisarticlewilldescribeatypicalAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.(這篇文章將描述一所典型的美國高中及其學(xué)生)能夠承上啟下，符合語境，選項中Americanhighschool是關(guān)鍵詞。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockers(寄存柜，有鎖存物柜)toputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.(當(dāng)學(xué)生們第一次到達(dá)學(xué)校時，他們直接去他們的儲物柜放好或拿起他們的課本，掛起他們的戶外衣服)”可知，每個學(xué)生都有自己的儲物柜。A.Everystudentisgivenalocker.(每個學(xué)生都有一個儲物柜)能夠銜接下文，符合語境，選項中l(wèi)ocker是關(guān)鍵詞。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherrentthanbuythem.(由于美國的教科書很貴，學(xué)生們寧愿租也不愿買)”可知，很多美國學(xué)生選擇租教材，結(jié)合常識可知，丟失了課本，需要賠償。由此可知，D.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.(如果學(xué)生丟失了任何一本，他們必須賠償)能夠銜接上文，符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.(美國學(xué)生有不同類型的學(xué)校交通工具。如果他們住得足夠近，他們通常乘坐黃色的校車或步行去學(xué)校)”可知，此處講述的是美國高中生上學(xué)的交通方式。由此可知，C.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.(有時他們的父母開車送他們?nèi)W(xué)校)是一種上學(xué)方式，能夠銜接上文，符合語境。故選C。【20題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.(他們必須參加科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)、英語和社會研究。他們可以選擇藝術(shù)、家政、時裝設(shè)計等課程。有些學(xué)校要求學(xué)生選修下列一門或多門特殊課程：健康教育、體育或外語學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)生們每門課都去不同的教室上課)”可知，此處講述的是美國高中生上課的情況。由此可知，B.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.(每天，學(xué)生們上六到七節(jié)課)能夠引起下文，符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CaneloclimbedPicodeOrizabaonhisown,followingapackofhikersinOctoberwhohadgivenhim____21____.Eventuallymakinghiswaynearlytothepeakofthe18,491foottallmountain,Canelo____22____tofollowseveralothergroupsofclimbersbackandstayedinthe____23____positionfornearlyamonth,____24____strongwindsandbittercold.Butlastweek,agroupof30climbersdecidedto____25____arescuetaskforthepurposeofbringingCanelodownto____26____.HilarioAguilar,oneoftheclimbinginstructors,recordedtherescueonhisFacebookpage,explaininghowtheclimbersfoundthe____27____andstarvingdognearthepeak’ssummitandslowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.OncetheygainedCanelo’s____28____,theteamdecidedto____29____Caneloandputhiminabackpack,carryinghimdownthemountain.Onreturning,Canelowas____30____toalocalvet(獸醫(yī))foracheckupandsomebasiccare．Aguilar,whoalreadyhastwodogsofhisown,knewhecouldn’tprovideCanelowitha(n)____31____homeandturnedoverthedogtoFatima,afriendwhoworksforalocalanimal____32____.____33____,nowthatCanelo’sstoryhasbecomenationalnewsinMexico,theshelterwherehe’srestinghasbeen____34____withadoptioninquiries(收養(yǎng)咨詢),meaningthatCanelo’s____35____ofwandering(流浪)aloneinthewildernessareoverforgood.21.A.money B.praise C.freedom D.food22.A.hesitated B.stopped C.refused D.expected23.A.central B.high C.exciting D.hopeful24.A.enjoying B.describing C.following D.braving25.A.carryout B.putout C.takeout D.callout26.A.town B.hospital C.safety D.life27.A.shaking B.barking C.sleeping D.jumping28.A.confidence B.experience C.trust D.agreement29.A.tieup B.keepoff C.takein D.hurryup30.A.sold B.rushed C.posted D.awarded31.A.extra B.warm C.cheap D.beautiful32.A.shelter B.organization C.charity D.center33.A.Suddenly B.Happily C.Unfortunately D.Secretly34.A.filled B.equipped C.fed D.tired35.A.years B.months C.decades D.days〖答案〗21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.B32.A33.B34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了狗狗Canelo跟隨一群給他食物的徒步旅行者登上了奧里薩巴峰，但是他拒絕跟隨登山者返回，于是在山頂非常惡劣的環(huán)境中待了近一個月。隨后，由30名登山者組成的小組決定執(zhí)行救援任務(wù)，將Canelo帶回安全地帶，之后他被送往了動物收容所。這個消息成為了墨西哥全國性新聞，很多人想收養(yǎng)Canelo?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年10月，卡內(nèi)洛跟隨一群給他食物的徒步旅行者，獨自攀登了奧里薩巴峰。A.money錢；B.praise贊美；C.freedom自由；D.food食物。根據(jù)后文“starvingdognearthepeak’ssummitandslowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.”可知，Canelo是一條狗，結(jié)合選項可知，Canelo需要的是食物，由此可知，他應(yīng)是跟隨給他食物的徒步旅行者，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，卡內(nèi)洛幾乎登上了這座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒絕跟隨其他幾組登山者返回，并在高處頂著強風(fēng)和嚴(yán)寒，停留了近一個月。A.hesitated猶豫；B.stopped停止；C.refused拒絕；D.expected期待。由下文“positionfornearlyamonth”和“starvingdognearthepeak’ssummitandslowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.”可知，狗狗Canelo待在山上將近一個月，由此可知，他在登上山峰后，拒絕跟隨其他幾組登山者返回，故選C?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，卡內(nèi)洛幾乎登上了這座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒絕跟隨其他幾組登山者返回，并在高處頂著強風(fēng)和嚴(yán)寒，停留了近一個月。A.central中心的；B.high高的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.hopeful有希望的。由上文“Eventuallymakinghiswaynearlytothepeakofthe18,491foottallmountain”和下文提到的他在山頂待了將近一個月可知，Canelo登上了海拔18491英尺的山峰，由此可知，他待在山頂近一個月，即在高處待了近一個月，故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，卡內(nèi)洛幾乎登上了這座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒絕跟隨其他幾組登山者返回，并在高處頂著強風(fēng)和嚴(yán)寒，停留了近一個月。A.enjoying享受；B.describing描述；C.following跟隨；D.braving勇于置身（惡劣或危險的環(huán)境）。由下文“strongwindsandbittercold.”可知，Canelo在山頂置身于強風(fēng)和嚴(yán)寒這樣惡劣的環(huán)境中，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者組成的小組決定執(zhí)行救援任務(wù)，以將卡內(nèi)洛帶回安全地帶。A.carryout實施；B.putout撲滅；C.takeout取出；D.callout召喚出。由下文“arescuetaskforthepurposeofbringingCanelodown”可知，登山小組決定執(zhí)行救援Canelo的計劃，故選A。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者組成的小組決定執(zhí)行救援任務(wù)，以將卡內(nèi)洛帶回安全地帶。A.town鎮(zhèn)子；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.safety安全；D.life生活。由上文“arescuetaskforthepurposeofbringingCanelodownto”可知，救援小組要把在山頂?shù)腃anelo救下來，帶到安全地方，故選C。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：登山教練之一希拉里奧·阿吉拉爾在他的Facebook頁面上記錄了救援過程，解釋了登山者如何在山頂附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只顫抖且饑餓的狗，并用水和零食慢慢地將它哄到身邊。A.shaking搖晃；B.barking犬吠；C.sleeping睡覺；D.jumping跳躍。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾dog，上文提到“strongwindsandbittercold.”山頂有風(fēng)極其寒冷且狗在上面待了將近一個月可知，這只狗被發(fā)現(xiàn)時應(yīng)該是顫抖且饑餓的，故選A?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：獲得卡內(nèi)洛的信任后，團(tuán)隊決定將卡內(nèi)洛綁起來，裝進(jìn)背包，背著下山。A.confidence自信；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.trust信任；D.agreement協(xié)議。上文“slowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.”提到團(tuán)隊用零食哄騙狗狗Canelo下來，下文“puthiminabackpack,carryinghimdownthemountain.”提到他們把狗狗Canelo帶到了山下可知，他們應(yīng)該是獲得了狗狗Canelo的信任，隨后把他放進(jìn)背包，背下山，故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：獲得卡內(nèi)洛的信任后，團(tuán)隊決定將卡內(nèi)洛綁起來，裝進(jìn)背包，背著下山。A.tieup捆綁；B.keepoff避免；C.takein吸收；D.hurryup急忙。由下文“Caneloandputhiminabackpack,”和常識可知，狗狗Canelo應(yīng)該是被綁起來放到背包，然后背下山，不然的話他會亂動，故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：回來后，卡內(nèi)洛被緊急送往當(dāng)?shù)孬F醫(yī)處進(jìn)行檢查和一些基本護(hù)理。A.sold出售；B.rushed急忙；C.posted發(fā)布；D.awarded獎勵。由下文“toalocalvet(獸醫(yī))foracheckupandsomebasiccare.”可知，狗狗Canelo應(yīng)該是被緊急送往醫(yī)院，故選B?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：阿吉拉爾自己已經(jīng)養(yǎng)了兩只狗，他知道自己無法為卡內(nèi)洛提供一個溫暖的家，于是將狗交給了在當(dāng)?shù)貏游锸杖菟ぷ鞯呐笥逊ǖ佻?。A.extra額外的；B.warm溫暖的；C.cheap便宜的；D.beautiful美麗的。由上文“Aguilar,whoalreadyhastwodogsofhisown”可知，阿吉拉爾自己已經(jīng)養(yǎng)了兩只狗，所以他無法收養(yǎng)Canelo，即為Canelo提供一個溫暖的家，故選B。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：阿吉拉爾自己已經(jīng)養(yǎng)了兩只狗，他知道自己無法為卡內(nèi)洛提供一個溫暖的家，于是將狗交給了在當(dāng)?shù)貏游锸杖菟ぷ鞯呐笥逊ǖ佻?。A.shelter收容所；B.organization組織；C.charity慈善；D.center中心。由下文“theshelterwherehe’sresting”可知，狗狗Canelo被送到了收容所，故選A。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，現(xiàn)在卡內(nèi)洛的故事已經(jīng)成為墨西哥的全國性新聞，他休息的收容所里也滿是收養(yǎng)的問題，這意味著卡內(nèi)洛獨自在荒野流浪的日子一去不復(fù)返了。A.Suddenly突然；B.Happily幸運的是，快樂地；C.Unfortunately；D.Secretly秘密地。由下文“nowthatCanelo’sstoryhasbecomenationalnewsinMexico,theshelterwherehe’srestinghasbeen________withadoptioninquiries(收養(yǎng)咨詢),meaningthatCanelo’s________ofwandering(流浪)aloneinthewildernessareoverforgood.”可知，許多人想收養(yǎng)Canelo，這是幸運的事，故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，現(xiàn)在卡內(nèi)洛的故事已經(jīng)成為墨西哥的全國性新聞，他休息的收容所里也滿是人們收養(yǎng)的問題，這意味著卡內(nèi)洛獨自在荒野流浪的日子一去不復(fù)返了。A.filled充滿；B.equipped配備；C.fed喂養(yǎng)；D.tired使勞累。由下文“withadoptioninquiries”可知，許多人想收養(yǎng)Canelo，即Canelo所在的收容所滿是收養(yǎng)的問題，故選A。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，現(xiàn)在卡內(nèi)洛的故事已經(jīng)成為墨西哥的全國性新聞，他休息的收容所里也滿是人們收養(yǎng)的問題，這意味著卡內(nèi)洛獨自在荒野流浪的日子一去不復(fù)返了。A.years年；B.months月；C.decades幾十年；D.days天。由下文“ofwandering(流浪)aloneinthewildernessareoverforgood.”和上文“theshelterwherehe’srestinghasbeen_______withadoptioninquiries(收養(yǎng)咨詢)”可知，許多人想收養(yǎng)Canelo，所以他獨自在荒野流浪的日子一去不復(fù)返了，故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nobody____36____(like)tolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.Althoughlosingisunpleasant,itcanbeapositivething.Wecanlearnfromeveryfailure,whichmayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Butfirstwemustknow

____37____tobeagoodloser.Foronething,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsit.Wecanbeginbyrealizingthatlosingissometimesunavoidable.Therefore,wedon’tneedtobe____38____(embarrass).Wemustcorrectourmistakesandtryagain.____39____isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.Ifwepractise____40____(lose)bycreatingchallengesfor____41____(we),wewillneverbeafraidoffailure.Foranother,weshouldbepolitewhenwelose.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnerandshareinhisorher____42____(happy),ourdisappointmentwill____43____(definite)goaway.All____44____all,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buttherearemanybenefits.Goodlosers____45____(respect)andadmiredand,mostimportantly,theywinintheend.〖答案〗36.likes37.how38.embarrassed39.As40.losing41.ourselves42.happiness43.definitely44.in45.arerespected【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人如何成為一個好的失敗者?！?6題詳析】考查主謂一致。句意：沒有人喜歡失敗，但我們必須接受失敗是生活的一部分。結(jié)合句意可知，此處在講述一般事實，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為nobody，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填likes?！?7題詳析】考查副詞。句意：但首先我們必須知道如何成為一個好的失敗者。此處考查特