初中英語必考詞組（A-H）

Aa(large)numberof許多abit一點兒ablockofabottleofafew一塊一瓶許多agood/greatdealof大量（的）；非常多（的）agreat/goodmany很多的,非常多的一群，一組許多agroupofalittlealotof/lotsof許多一雙，一對apairofapieceofapileof一片（張，塊）一堆aplaceofinterest名勝asetof一套一種asortofatypeofawasteof一種類型的白費;浪費aboveall首先；首要accordingto根據(jù)...actas充當；作；起......的作用addupto加起來是add...to把.....加到......上admitdoingsth承認做過某事advisedoingsth建議做某事advisesb.againstdoingsth建議（勸）某人不要做某事advisesbnottodosth建議（勸）某人不要做某事建議某人做某事advisesbtodosthaffordtodoaftera(short)while不久以后afterall畢竟；終究有經(jīng)濟條件做某事aftergraduation畢業(yè)以后againandagain反復地；再三地agreeon商定；決定；達成共識agreetodosthagreetosth同意做某事同意(計劃或建議)agreewithsb/whatsbdoes同意某人的意見allalong一直，始終alldayandallnight整日整夜allkindsofallnight各種各樣的整夜allofasuddenallone'slife突然，冷不防終生，一輩子allover到處，遍及…，渾身，結束alloverthecountry遍及全國allright好吧，行吧，病好了周圍，遍及四周各種各樣的allroundallsortsofallthebestallthesame萬事如意一樣，照樣，完全一樣alltheyearround一年到頭自始至終允許進入allthroughallowintoallowdoingallowsbtodoandsoon允許做某事允許某人做某事等等answerfor對......負責applyfor申請...arriveat/in到達某地asamatteroffact事實上；其實結果asaresult(of)asif/though好象；好似asmanmuchas多達......assoonasasusual一……就……象往常一樣，照例aswell也；有as......as像；如同as/sofaras一直到…（程度）asksbtodosth要求某人做某事ask…forat(the)most至多at(the)least至少atahighprice以高價......詢問；向......要atatime每次；一次atall全然，究竟，到底atbreakfast早餐時；正吃早飯atfirsthand第一手地，直接地atfirst起先；開端athand在手邊，在近處athomeandabroad國內(nèi)外athome在家里atnight在夜晚，在夜里在中午立刻，馬上以前；曾經(jīng)現(xiàn)在；目前atnoonatonceatonetimeatpresentatsea在海上atsomeone’shands出自某人之手，因為某人attheageof在......歲時atthebeginningof在......的開始attheendof最后；盡頭atthefootofatthelatest最遲；至遲在….的腳下atthemercyof在......支配下atthesametime同時attheschoolgate/atthegateoftheschool在學校門口atthetimeof在......的時候atthetopofone'svoice高聲地喊叫atwork再工作，在運轉，在起作用Bbeabletodosth（有能力）做某事beaboutto即將beafraidofbeagainst害怕反對beangryatsth對某事生氣beangrywithsb憤怒，生某人的為......擔心，焦急beanxiousabout/forbeawayfrom遠離......bebadatbebusydoingsthbebusywithsth忙于......在......弱，差忙于做……becareful(of)當心，小心becoveredwith/by為......所覆蓋bedifferentfrom與......不同befamousas作為......著名befamousfor因......而著名befarawayfrom遠離…befilledwith用......裝滿befitfor適合befondofbefor愛好；喜愛支持befreetodosthbefriendlytosb對…友好的befullof充滿......隨意做某事begoodat在......擅長，善于…beinlovewith與......相愛beinthehabitofdoing有做…的習慣belateforbemadefrom/of由......制成遲到bemadein由……（產(chǎn)地）制造由...構成；由...組成bemadeupofbeofgreathelp對…很有幫助beonfire在......著火在假期中展覽beonholidaybeonshowbepoorin在......差bepopularwithsbbepreparedfor深受......歡迎為……做好準備beproudof為......而自豪beready(for)為……做好準備berichin在......充足；富含.....besatisfied/contentwithbeseated坐下；坐著bestrictwith（in）對……感到滿意對某人（物）要求嚴格besureabout/of確信；有把握beterrifiedat被……嚇一跳betiredofsth/doingsthbetiredwith/from厭倦做某事因......感到厭倦betornopenbeunfitfor被撕開不合適，不稱職，不勝任beusedtodo......被用來作某事beusedtosth/doingsth習慣做某事beweakin/at在......弱beworthdoing值得做......bewrongwithbeat…todeath把.....打死出毛病，不對頭becauseofbeforelong因為；由于不久begone'spardon企求begin…withbelievein從......開始信任，信仰belongto屬于beyondhelp不可挽救的beyondhope沒有希望的blowaway刮走；吹走breakawayfrom脫離......breakdown分解,機器等壞了；身體跨了breakin插話；強行進入breakinto闖入breakoff打斷；折段breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生違法，犯法breakthelawbreakthehabitofdoing改掉…的習慣breaktherule違反規(guī)定breakup分解,腐蝕,驅散breakwith與......斷絕關系bringdown使到下；降低bringin引來，引進；吸收bringon使前進bringout說明，闡明bringup教育；培養(yǎng)；提出burndown把......燒成平地；燒光Ccallatsomeplacecallback回電話callfor去?。澄铮?；去接（某人）；要求，需求callin召集訪問某地callonsbtodosthcallon(upon)sb號召某人做某事拜訪某人callout著急，大聲叫給某人打電話callsbupcan’thelpdoing情不自禁的做…carefor喜歡；想要carryaway沖掉；沖走carryoff奪走carryon進行carryout實行，執(zhí)行，貫徹進行到底，完成carrythroughcatch/takeacoldcatchfire著火catchholdof抓住，抓牢catchsightof望見著涼，感冒catchupwithsb趕上（某人）changefor換成changeone'smind改變主意把......變成把......清除掉整理；收拾oclearawayclearupcollectmoneyfor為......募捐comeabout發(fā)生comeacross碰到comealongcomeback快點，來吧回來comebacktolife蘇醒，復活Ddatebackto追溯到datefrom起始于；追溯到dayafterday日復一日地dayandnight=nightandday日日夜夜dealwith對付；處理decidetodosth決定做某事dependon依賴；靠......決定devoteto把......獻于;把......用于diefrom死于(外因).....dieof死于(內(nèi)因).....dieout滅絕divideinto分成doagooddeed對某人做了一件好事dofine趕得好dogood有好處doharm有害處doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)doone'sbest盡力dosbafavour/doafavourforsb幫某人一個忙dosbgood/dogoodtosb對某人有好處dosomecleaning/cooking/washing/shopping打掃衛(wèi)生/做飯/洗衣服/買東西doup收拾，打扮；包裝dowellin在......做的好dowith處理dowrong做壞事；犯罪dozensof幾十dreamof向往；渴望；夢想dressup打扮driveoff趕走使某人發(fā)瘋drivesbmaddropinonsb順便拜訪某人dropinatsomeplace順便拜訪某地Eeachother彼此，互相earnone'sliving謀生eatup吃光either...or…endin以......結束，最后或者…或者endup告終endwith以......結束enjoyoneself過得愉快eventhough/if盡管；即使eversince自那時起一直到現(xiàn)在everyfewyears每隔幾年everyotheryear每隔一年everytwoyears每兩年Ffacetoface面對面failindoingsth做某事失敗failtodosth沒做成某事fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后于fallill生病faraway遙遠的farfrom遠離…feedon以…為主食feelfreetodosth覺得自己可以隨意做某事feellikedoingsth想要或喜歡做某事feelone’sway摸索著前進fightabout/over因為…爭吵fightagainst…與…作斗爭fightback抵抗，反擊fightfor…為…而斗爭fightoff擊退，竭力擺脫fighton繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗fightout通過爭斗解決爭論，平息不和fill…with…用…把…裝滿fillin填充；填寫findout查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解fireat朝…開槍firstofall首先fixadatefor確定…的日期fixone’seyesuponsth/sb盯著…看fixup安排，安頓forexample例如forfearof/for由于擔心…，因為怕…forfree免費forfun為了消遣forjoy高興地forthefirsttime第一次formthehabitofdoing養(yǎng)成做…的習慣freeofcharge免費from…to…從…到…fromhandtomouth(生活來源)足夠糊口的fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起，從此以后；今后fromtheveryfirst/beginning從一開始，從最初fromthenon從那時開始fromtimetotime不時地Ggeneralidea大意getalong(with)（與人）和睦相處；（事情）進展getaway逃；離getback返回getdowntodoing開始認真做…getdown降下；下車getholdof抓住getinone'sway妨礙某人getin進入；收集getinto進入，陷入getintotrouble陷入困境getoff下車geton上車getout離開，出去getsbintothehabitofdoing使某人養(yǎng)成做…的習慣getthefeelof習慣gettogettoknow到達認識gettogether聚集getup起床giveaconcert舉行音樂會作報告，演講giveadvicetosb給某人提建議giveatalkgiveaway捐贈，分送giveback歸還，送還givein屈服；投降；讓步givelessonsto給…上課giveoff發(fā)散，放出（液體，氣體，氣味等）giveout發(fā)出（聲音等）；用完，耗盡givesbsomeadviceonhowtodosth給某人提出關于如何做某時的建議givesomeoneafreehand放手讓某人干giveup放棄，拋棄，終止glanceatsth匆匆看看glareat怒目而視goafter追求，追逐goagainst違背，反對goahead先走，先行；好吧goalong繼續(xù)，進行goaround/round（疾?。﹤鞑oaway離開goback回去goby經(jīng)過；過去godown下降，降低gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming（去）釣魚/買東西/滑冰/游泳goforawalk出去散步gofornothing白費，毫無用處goforone’sholiday去度假gofor求得gohome回家gointo進入goofffor出發(fā)去…gooff爆炸goondoingsth繼續(xù)做同一件事goonstrike舉行罷工goontodosth繼續(xù)做另一件事goonwithone’swork繼續(xù)自己的工作gooutforawalk出去散步goout出門，外出；（火，燈）熄滅goover檢查；復習gothroughwith完成，做完gotothecinemagounder沉沒去看電影goup上升，增長gowith相配；協(xié)調gowithout沒有…也行；將就Goodheavens!天哪！graduatefrom畢業(yè)于growup成年；長成大人；生長Hhadbetter最好halfanhour半小時handinhand手拉