Module9Friendship-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元講義課件（外研版）

Module9FriendshipModuletask:Makingaposteraboutfriendship教師：Unit1CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher?1Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.1LinglingwantstospeaktoBetty/MrsKing.2Bettyisin/out.3Betty'sfriend/MrsKing'sfriendworksontheFriendshipHelpline.2Numberthesentencesintheorderyouhearthem.a)I'msorry,she'snotinatthemoment.b)IsthatMrsKing?c)CouldIspeaktoBetty,please?d)MayIhavethenumber?e)CanItakeamessage?f)Thankssomuch.ListeningandvocabularyCouldIspeakto...,please?打電話常用語(yǔ)MayIspeakto...,please?3.Listenandread.Helpline:Hello,FriendshipHelpline.Who'scalling,please?Lingling:Hello.ThisisLinglingspeaking.Helpline:Hi,Lingling!HowcanIhelpyou?Lingling:Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.She'scalled...Helpline:No,don'ttellmewhosheis.Tellmewhentheproblemstarted.Lingling:Yes.Well,we'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wegotseparatedwhenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.Helpline:Socouldyouexplainwhathappenedthen?Lingling:Thisterm,shecametostudyatmyschool.Iwassohappyatfirst.Butshe'ssodifferent.Helpline:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?Lingling:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.Helpline:CouldIaskifyou'vementionedthistoher?Lingling:Yes,butsherefusedtolisten.Helpline:OK.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?Lingling:No.Idon'tknow.Helpline:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelverysureofherselfinhernewschool.Lingling:Maybe.Helpline:Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.I'msuresheregretshurtingyou.Sobepatientwithherandexplaintoherthatshecanmakefriendswithyourotherfriendstoo.Trytointroducehertothem.Lingling:Isee.I'llencouragehertojoininmore.Thanks.Helpline:Noproblem,Lingling.You'rewelcome!EverydayEnglish●Who'scalling,please?●Thisis...speaking.haveaproblemwith...在……方面有問(wèn)題、麻煩；與……產(chǎn)生矛盾I'vebeenhavingafewproblemswithmycar.我的車子一直有些毛病。haveaproblem(in)doingsth.?Wedidn'thaveanyproblemsgettinghere.我們來(lái)這兒毫不費(fèi)事。havetrouble/difficultydoingsth.?Hewashavingtroublewithhishomework.他做作業(yè)時(shí)遇到困難了。?Hehadnotroublefindinganewjob.找一份新工作對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)不成問(wèn)題。?Hehasdifficulty/troublereadingwithouthisglasses.【itisdifficultforhimtoreadwithouthisglasses】他不戴眼鏡閱讀很費(fèi)勁。Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.separatev.使分離，分開(kāi);adj.分開(kāi)的，單獨(dú)的?twoseparatebuildings兩棟不相連的建筑?Heseparatedthefighters(fromeachother).他將打架者拉開(kāi)了。getseparatedfromsb.與某人分離intouch（尤指通過(guò)電話或?qū)懶牛┞?lián)系Wekept/stayedintouchaftercollege.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我們一直保持著聯(lián)系A(chǔ)reyoustillintouchwithyourfriendsfromcollege?你和大學(xué)的同學(xué)還有聯(lián)系嗎？Wegotseparatedwhenwewentotodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.explainv.解釋，說(shuō)明First,I'llexplaintherulesofthegame.首先我要說(shuō)明一下游戲規(guī)則。Itwasdifficulttoexplaintheconcepttobeginners.很難向初學(xué)者解釋這個(gè)概念。IexplainedtothemthatIwouldbeavailablebyphone.我告訴他們可以打電話找我。Canyouexplainhowthismachineworks?您能解釋一下這臺(tái)機(jī)器的工作原理嗎？Socouldyouexplainwhathappenedthen?mentionv.提及，談到mentionsb./sth.Sorry,Iwon'tmentionitagain.對(duì)不起，我再也不提它了。mentionsth/sb.tosb.Nobodymentionedanythingtomeaboutit.沒(méi)人跟我提過(guò)這事兒。mentionthat/why,where,etc...Youmentionedinyourletterthatyoumightbemovingabroad.你在信中談到你可能要移居國(guó)外。CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher?refusev.拒絕--accept接受

反Whentheyofferedmethemoney,Icouldn'trefuse.他們主動(dòng)給我錢(qián)時(shí)，我沒(méi)能拒絕。Herefusedthejob.[=hedidnotacceptthejob]

他回絕了這份工作。Mybrotherrefusedtoallowanyonetohelphim.我的兄弟拒絕讓任何人幫助他。Yes,butsherefusedtolisten.treatv.對(duì)待，看待--treatmentn.Theytreatedmelikeamemberoftheirfamily.他們待我如家人。Itrytotreateveryoneequally.我盡量公平地對(duì)待每個(gè)人。treatv.以……方式處理，將……視為?HetreatseverythingIsayasajoke.

他把我說(shuō)的每件事都當(dāng)作玩笑。regard/consider...asDoyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?sureofoneself有自信的Kidsnowadaysseemverysureofthemselves.如今的小孩都顯得很自信。Sheseemsverysureofherself.她好像十分自信。Hewasneververysureofhimselfasacomedian.作為一名喜劇演員，他從不十分自信。surebesuretodosth.besureofdoing/sth.besurethat...Maybeshedoesn’tfeelverysureofherselfinhernewschool.regret--regrettedv.后悔，懊悔，遺憾，惋惜；對(duì)……感到抱歉?Shedoesnotregretleavinghim.她不后悔離開(kāi)他。?Heregretsnottravelingmorewhenhewasyounger.他后悔年輕時(shí)沒(méi)經(jīng)常去旅游。?IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我十分后悔我講的那些話。?Dr.Smithregretsthatshewillbeunabletoattend.[=Dr.Smithcannotattend]史密斯博士對(duì)她無(wú)法出席表示抱歉。I’msuresheregretshurtingyou.patientadj.有耐心的，能忍耐的bepatientwith...She'sverypatientwithyoungchildren.她對(duì)幼兒特別有耐心。

patientn.病人，患者Severalpatientswerewaitingtoseethedoctor/dentist.幾位患者在等候看醫(yī)生/牙醫(yī)。Sobepatientwithherandexplaintoherthatshecanmakefriendswithyour...encouragev.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)--encouragementn.Theyencouragedusinourwork.他們?cè)诠ぷ魃瞎膭?lì)我們。Encourageeachotherwithkindwords.以和善的語(yǔ)言互相鼓勵(lì)。join/joinin/takepartinI’llencouragehertojoininmore.1Linglingcalledtoaskforadviceaboutherschoolwork.2Linglingandherbestfriendarenowinthesameschool.3Linglingishappytoseeherbestfriendatthesameschool.4Linglingishavingahardtimeinthenewschool.5Linglinggetshelpfromthehelpline.NowCHECKthetruesentences4Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.encourageherselfintroducelonelypatientregretseparatetreat

Whenyouget(1)fromafriend,itmaycreateproblemsforyourfriendship.Shemaynotwantyoutoseeyourotherfriends.Ifthisisthecase,sheprobably(2)youlikethatbecauseshedoesnotfeelsureof(3).Trytofindoutwhethershefeels(4)withoutyou.Itisnaturaltofeellikethat.Sheprobably(5)hurtingyou.Be(6)withher,(7)hertoyourotherfriendsand(8)hertojoininmore.Unit2Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Readingandvocabulary1

Workinpairsandanswerthequestions.1Whenwasthelasttimeyoufeltsad?2Whodidyoutellthatyouweresad?3Whatdidyoudotofeelbetter?4Howcanyoumakeotherpeoplefeelhappy?LearningtolearnWhenyoureadastory,focusonthefivewh-questions:Whoisthemaincharacter?Whathappens?Whendoesthemaineventorstorytakeplace?Wheredoesittakeplace?Why?Abeautifulsmile

ByZhangBei1WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirl

gavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa

smile.2Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.3EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.4Oneday,myclassmatesweretalking

withtheirfriends,butIsatinsilence.Atthatmoment,agirlenteredtheclassroom.Ididnotknowwhoshewas.Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.5

Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,

livelyandwarm.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.6

Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalk

withtheotherstudents.Daybyday,

Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow,

andwesticktogetherlikeglue.7

Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatme

thatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!8NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyou

thinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Mysuggestionis:smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.evenadv.甚至，連（用于比較級(jí)前，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣）類似用于修飾比較級(jí)的還有far,much,alittle,alot等Hisfirstbookwasgood,butthisoneisevenbetter.他的第一本書(shū)就很不錯(cuò)，但是這一本更好。EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.silencen.寂靜，無(wú)聲【silentadj.安靜的，靜寂的】

insilence安靜地，沉默地Ascreambrokethesilenceofthenight.一聲尖叫劃破了寂靜的夜晚。Wesatincompletesilence,saveforthetickingoftheclock.我們靜靜地坐著，只聽(tīng)見(jiàn)時(shí)鐘的滴答聲。Atlastthetrafficfellsilent.車輛的喧囂終于消逝了。Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsatinsilence.passv.通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)tomovepastTheroadwassonarrowthatcarswereunabletopass.道路太窄，汽車無(wú)法通過(guò)。passv.及格，傳遞，遞Hepassedanotetohisfriend.他把紙條給他的朋友。Passmethesalt.把鹽遞給我。Shehasn'tpassedherdrivingtestyet.她還沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕駛執(zhí)照考試。Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.touchn.接觸，碰觸；觸覺(jué)；觸摸的感覺(jué)Hefeltagentletouchonhisshoulder.他感到肩膀被輕輕碰了一下。Hecouldnotbearthetouchofclothingonhissunburntskin.他忍受不住衣服磨蹭他那被太陽(yáng)灼傷的皮膚。be/get/keep/stay

intouch(withsomebody)（與…）有或進(jìn)行、保持等聯(lián)系A(chǔ)reyoustillintouchwithyourfriendsfromcollege?你和大學(xué)的同學(xué)還有聯(lián)系嗎？Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.daybyday一天天地，漸漸地Sheisgettingbetterdaybyday.trustv.信任，相信

；believeinsb.Ijustdon'ttrusthim.我就是不信任他。Youcantrustmenottotellanyone.你可以相信我不會(huì)跟任何人講。includev.包括，包含ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.這次游覽包括參觀科學(xué)博物館。Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.stickv.粘貼，粘住Hestuckastampontheenvelope.他把一張郵票貼到信封上。Weusedgluetostickthebrokenpiecestogether.我們用膠把碎片粘到一起。sticktogether團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，粘在一起Familiesneedtosticktogether.家人之間需要團(tuán)結(jié)友愛(ài)。...andwesticktogetherlikeglue.主從復(fù)合句NowIbelievethattheworld

is

whatyouthinkitis.↓主語(yǔ)

系動(dòng)詞

表語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.suggestionn.【C】提議，建議

；advice【U】Doyouhaveanysuggestions?你有什么建議嗎？I'dliketooffer/makeasuggestion.我想要提個(gè)建議。Stevengavemesomegoodadvice.史蒂文給了我一些好建議。CanIgiveyouapieceofadvice?你能聽(tīng)我一句勸嗎？suggestv.Isuggest(that)youcallthestore.我建議你給商店打電話。Isuggestedgoinginmycar.我提議坐我的車去。advise

v.Istronglyadviseyoutosellyouroldcar.我強(qiáng)烈建議你把舊車賣(mài)掉。Mysuggestionis:smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.1Doesthebeginningofthepassagesurpriseyou?Why?2Howdidthewriterfeelinthepast?3Howdoesthewriterfeelnow?4Whatadvicedoesshegive?3Completethesentences.Atfirst(1)__________knewme.Ifelt(2)_________andwasafraidto(3)_________withanyone.ThenonedayAgirllookedatmeand(4)_________.Ifelt(5)_________,livelyandwarm.NowThegirlhasbecomemy(6)________.Ibelievethattheworldis(7)_________itis.FactOpinion:Smileattheworldand(8)_______.4Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.circle

glue

silence

stick

suggestion

treasure

trust1Myfathermadethe()thatIshouldfindahobby.2Eventoday,somepeoplesearchfor()underthesea.3Youcan()

themtolookafterthehouse.4Youmustmakethestampwetbeforeyou()ittotheletter.5Haveyougotany()?Iwanttostickthesepiecesofpapertogether.6John's()offriendsincludessomestudentsfromtheUK.7Ilikethe()inthecountryside.Thecityistoonoisyforme!Unit3LanguageinuseLanguagepracticeCouldyouexplainwhathappenedthen?Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?CouldIaskifyou'vementionedthistoher?Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?Ididnotknowwhoshewas.Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.

賓語(yǔ)從句whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句‘是否’常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞wonder,ask,see,tell,know,findout等WillyoubeatthemeetingonMonday?Karaaskedwhether/ifIwouldbeatthemeetingonMonday.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序--陳述語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)部分Thetenseinreportedquestionsusually