新概念英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)-Lesson-72-A-car-called-bluebird

Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聰穎。EverydayEnglishLesson72

Acarcalledbluebird“藍(lán)鳥(niǎo)”汽車(chē)ListentomusicandthenfillintheblanksNewwordsandexpressionsracingn.競(jìng)賽perprep.每Utahn.猶他（美國(guó)州名）horsepowern.馬力burstv.爆裂a(bǔ)verageadj.平均的footstepn.足跡driveat以···的速度inlength[l??kθ]長(zhǎng)度上setupanewrecord打破一個(gè)新記錄4.havedifficultyindoingsth費(fèi)很大勁做某事bedisappointedtolearnthat…失望地得知FreeTalkDoyoulikeracingcars?Doyoknowanyfamousracingdrivers(賽車(chē)手)Wouldyouliketomakeracingyourcareer?Whyorwhynot？Autoracing賽車(chē)賽車(chē)（英語(yǔ)：AutomobileRacing、CarRacing）是使用汽車(chē)作速度競(jìng)賽的運(yùn)動(dòng)。在1895年，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)第一次在法國(guó)出現(xiàn)。如今，它已經(jīng)成為了全世界吸引最多觀眾觀看的一項(xiàng)體育賽事。韓寒，1982年9月23日出生于上海市金山區(qū)亭林鎮(zhèn)，中國(guó)作家、導(dǎo)演、職業(yè)賽車(chē)手。Famouscarracerracingn.競(jìng)賽cycleracing自行車(chē)競(jìng)賽dragon-boatracing龍舟競(jìng)賽motorcycleracing摩托車(chē)比賽詞根：raceracev.競(jìng)賽，急速而過(guò)Thecarjustracedby,leavingatrail（[tre?l]痕跡，蹤跡）ofdust.汽車(chē)剛飛馳過(guò)，揚(yáng)起了一路塵土比賽，競(jìng)賽，種族，民族Themotorbikeraceisheldinourcityeveryyear.我們市每年舉辦摩托車(chē)賽。Youareinaraceagainsttime.你在爭(zhēng)分奪秒。Theyhavebeenfacingtheproblemofracerelations.

他們正面臨著民族關(guān)系的難題。perprep.

每,每一,由,經(jīng)perday[month,year]每天[月,年]eg：Orangesare39centsperpound橘子每磅39美分Thecarruns120kmperhour這輛車(chē)跑每小時(shí)120公里Wegotoschool5daysperweek我們每周去上學(xué)5天horsepowern.馬力horse+power拓展:合成詞1.week＋end＝weekend2.news＋paper＝newspaper3.post＋card＝postcard4.school＋boy＝schoolboy5.foot＋ball＝football6.basket＋ball＝basketball7.time＋table＝timetableburstv.

爆裂,炸破,急于,爆發(fā)burstwithanger勃然大怒burstintotears放聲大哭burstintotheroom闖入房間averageadj.平均的theaverageageoftheboys這些男孩子的平均年齡ontheaverage平均，按平均計(jì)算，一般地說(shuō)abovetheaverage在一般水平以上,中上;在平均數(shù)以上belowtheaverage在一般水平以下,中下;在平均數(shù)以下footstepn.足跡dogsb'sfootsteps尾隨某人,釘梢follow/walk/treadinsb'sfootsteps仿效某人,步某人的后塵翻譯MydaughterwantstofollowinmyfootstepstobecomeanEnglishteacher.我女兒想跟我一樣當(dāng)個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師Areyouwillingtofollowinyourfather’sormother’sfootstepsinthefuture?你以后愿意繼承你爸爸或媽媽的事業(yè)嗎？Readafterthestory1.driveatover300milesperhour.以每小時(shí)300多英里的速度駕車(chē)2.SirMalcolmCampbell的成分作Thegreatracingdriver的同位語(yǔ)，起解釋補(bǔ)充的作用LanguagepointsThegreatracingdriver,SirMalcolmCampbell,wasthefirstmantodriveatover300milesperhour.per表示"每一"、"每"，通常用于商業(yè)及技術(shù)用語(yǔ)，日常用語(yǔ)大多用a/an:Eg：Youcanstayatthehotelat￡10perpersonpernight.（商業(yè)）你們可以在這家賓館入住每晚10英鎊。Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesan/perhour.你一定是以每小時(shí)70英里的速度開(kāi)車(chē)的。3.to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)為thefirstman的定語(yǔ)，類(lèi)似的可用于這種句型的詞語(yǔ)有thesecond,thenext/thelast以及表示最高級(jí)的如thebest,themostintelligent等，這些短語(yǔ)后面可接名詞或one(s)，也可以不接eg：1.Ihavealotofworktofinishtoday.我今天有許多工作要完成。（tofinish=whichIshouldfinish或whichImustfinish)

2.She’salwaysthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleave.她一直是最先到最后走3.Youarethebestpersontogivemesomeadvice.你是給我建議的最佳的人了。注意：theonly后必須接一名詞或one(s)Youaretheonlyperson/onetocomplain.你是唯一一個(gè)抱怨的人。

HesetupanewworldrecordinSeptember1935atBonnevilleSaltFlats,Utah.4.setup/create/buildarecord創(chuàng)造紀(jì)錄setup

anewworldrecord刷新紀(jì)錄holdarecord保持紀(jì)錄breakarecord打破記錄record-holder記錄保持者record-breaker打破記錄者Bluebird,thecarhewasdriving,hadbeenspeciallybuiltforhim.Itwasover30feetinlengthandhada2,500-horsepowerengine.5.a2,500-horsepower

engine2,500馬力的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)兩歲的女孩atwo-year-oldgirl

6.build…forbuild-built-built為……制造e.g.Thewheelchairisspeciallybuiltforher.這個(gè)輪椅是專(zhuān)門(mén)給她做的Thedoghouseisbuiltforhisdog.這狗屋是專(zhuān)給他的狗做的eg：Theroadis1kminlength/long類(lèi)似的：inheight=

High

Indepth=

Deep

Inwidth=

wide這條馬路寬10米Theroadis10metersinwidth/Theroadis10meterswide

7.inlength=long表示長(zhǎng)度

Itwasover30feetinlength.=Itwasover30feetlong.Theriveris25metersindepth.=Theriveris25metersdeep.Theclassroomis10metersinwidth.=Theclassroomis10meterswide.AlthoughCampbellreachedaspeedofover304milesperhour,hehadgreatdifficultyincontrollingthecarbecauseatyreburstduringthefirstrun.

8.reachaspeedofover304milesperhour時(shí)速超過(guò)304公里9.difficulty表示"難"、"困難"時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。表示做某事有困難時(shí)可以用havedifficulty(in)doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，in通常可省略haveahardtime(in)doingsth.

做某事很困難，很費(fèi)勁Youhavesomedifficulty(in)reciting（背誦）thewords.你很難背這些單詞。Atfirst,hehassomedifficulty(in)studyingEnglish.起初，他學(xué)英語(yǔ)很吃力10.runn.可數(shù)（賽跑的）路程/行程Thenextrunis40miles.下一段賽程為40英里。burst①vi.爆炸，爆裂過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞burst/bursteg:Atyreburstonthecourse.一個(gè)胎在跑道上爆炸了Sheburstthelittleboy’sballoon.她她小男孩的氣球弄破了②vt.&vi.突然移動(dòng)+through/into/inAmanburstintothestore一個(gè)人突然闖進(jìn)商店。burstintotears/laughter…突然大哭/大笑Hekeepsburstingintotearsfornoreason.他一直沒(méi)原因的突然大哭burstoutdoingsth.=burstintodoingsthIalmostburstoutlaughingwhenIsawwhatshewaswearing.當(dāng)我看到她穿的衣服時(shí)，我差點(diǎn)大笑起來(lái)10.bedisappointedtolearnthat很失望得知...舉一反三：behappytolearnthatbepleasedtolearnthatWearedisappointedtolearnthathefailedtopasstheexam.我們很失望知道他不及格后。Whatareyouhappy/pleasedtolearn?你很開(kāi)心知道什么呢？Afterhisattempt,Campbellwasdisappointedtolearnthathisaveragespeedhadbeen299milesperhour.Disappointeddisappoint:v.令...失望Theanswermusthavedisappointedhim.回答一定很讓他失望disappointing:adj.令人失望的Theresultshavegenerallybeendisappointing.結(jié)果通常令人失望disappointed:adj.失望的Hewasdisappointedthattheothersidehadwon.他對(duì)對(duì)方贏了很失望disappointment:n.失望Tomydisappointment,shecamewithhermother.讓我很失望的是，他跟他媽媽一起來(lái)了averageadj.平均的,中等的Sheisaboutaverageweight.她中等身材averagen.平均數(shù)Add20,10and30andfindtheaverage.把20,10和30加起來(lái)算出平均值above/belowtheaverage低于平均水平Hisperformanceonthetestwasbelowaverage.她的考試成績(jī)低于平均水平onaverage平均Onaverage,wereceivetenpresentseachday.我們平均每人收到10個(gè)禮物However,afewdayslater,hewastoldthatamistakehadbeenmade.Hisaveragespeedhadbeen301milesperhour.11.betoldthat被告知Hewastoldthathehadpassedtheexamination.他被告知通過(guò)了考試Iamtold…我聽(tīng)說(shuō)…Iamtoldthatyoucaughtacold.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你感冒了12.sincethattime=sincethen從那以后eg.Sincethattime,Ihaveneverseenhimagain.從那以后，我再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他了Sincethattime,racingdrivershavereachedspeedsover600milesanhour.

13.likeprep.asconj.像…Likehisfather,helikessports.Pleasedoit___whatIdo.A.likeB.withC.asD.whenFollowinginhisfather'sfootstepsmanyyearslater,SirMalcolm'sson,Donald,alsosetupaworldrecord.Likehisfather,hewasdrivingacarcalledBluebird.Afollow(in)sb'ssteps步（家人）后塵，繼承某人（家人）的事業(yè)in可省略。例：Ifollowedmyfather'sstepstobeaboss.我繼承父業(yè)當(dāng)了老板。一、動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)to+動(dòng)詞原形二、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)1、動(dòng)詞不定式與其所修飾的詞之間往往有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，如果該不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者該不定式本身有賓語(yǔ)，其后應(yīng)有必要的介詞。例句：Hewantswatertodrink.他要喝水。Shehasachildtotakecareof.她有一個(gè)孩子要照顧。Grammarpoints同位語(yǔ):對(duì)句子的某一成分作解釋、說(shuō)明，語(yǔ)法上和這一成分處于同等地位的句子成分I,theyoungestsoninthefamily,amoftentakengoodcareof.同位語(yǔ)：______________________Theorphan’sdailynecessities—clothes,food,etc.—aresuppliedbyakind-heartedteacher.同位語(yǔ)：______________________

theyoungestsoninthefamily

clothes,food,etc.語(yǔ)法精解位置：同位語(yǔ)位于名詞、代詞后面構(gòu)成：同位語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞，名詞性短語(yǔ)、從句等擔(dān)當(dāng)(1)名詞Tom,ourmonitor,isahandsomeboy.(2)代詞Imyselfwilldotheexperiment.(3)數(shù)詞Sheistheoldestamongthemsix.(4)從句Hetoldmethenewsthattheplanehadexploded.

(5)由suchas,thatis引導(dǎo)Somesubjects,suchasmathsandphysics,areverydifficulttolearn.

(6)

由of引導(dǎo)ThecityofBeijinghasbeengreatlychangedsince2000.(7)

由or引導(dǎo)Thefreezingtemperature,orfreezingpoint,isthetemperatureatwhichwaterfreezesunderordinarypressure.

結(jié)冰溫度即冰點(diǎn),是水在常壓下結(jié)冰時(shí)的溫度

1.Myperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,___,Ifailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime單項(xiàng)填空CI’mugly,butI’mverygentle.ThoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.AlthoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.趙傳：我很丑，可是我很溫柔。(并列句)(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)Adverbialclausesofconcession

讓步狀語(yǔ)從句⑴引導(dǎo)詞：⑵位置：though;although(雖然，盡管)句首或后半句開(kāi)頭e.g.盡管他很忙，但是他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。①_____________________,heoftenheplsmewithmyEnglish.②HeoftenheplsmewithmyEnglish______________________.Thoughheisverybusythoughheisverybusy1四、原因狀語(yǔ)從句

原因狀語(yǔ)從句是表示原因和理由的從句。引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的有as,because,since,now(that),consideringthat,seeingthat,inthat等。1．because

Hecouldn’thaveseenme,becauseIwasnotthere.他不可能看見(jiàn)我了，因?yàn)槲也辉谀恰?/p>

比較：because和for的區(qū)別。

1)for是并列連詞，只用于連接表示原因的分句，因此不能用于句首。because表示原因時(shí)，可位于句首。

【誤】Forhedidnotobeytherules,hewaspunished.

【正】Becausehedidnotobeytherules,hewaspunished.

2)for表示的是推斷解釋?zhuān)琤ecause強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的直接原因。

Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.

昨晚肯定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦摹＃ú豢捎胋ecause，因?yàn)榈孛鏉癫皇翘煜掠甑脑颍?/p>

Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.

天亮了，因?yàn)轼B(niǎo)在叫。（不可用because，因?yàn)轼B(niǎo)叫不是天亮的原因）

3)在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was……that和關(guān)聯(lián)詞not……but引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句中，宜用because

Hedecidedtogiveupthechanceofgoingabroad,notbecausehedidnotwanttobutbecausehiswifewasill.

2.since

since因?yàn)?，既然。表示?duì)方已知的，無(wú)須加以說(shuō)明的即成事實(shí)的理由，引導(dǎo)的從句大多置于句首，主句的時(shí)態(tài)一般相同。

Sinceyouarealhere,let'stryandreachadecision既然你們都在這，我們來(lái)試著做出決定吧.3.as

as由于。表示十分明顯的理由。一般多用于句首

Asshewasill,shedidn'tcometotheparty.

Ashewasnotwellenough,Ihadtogowithouthim.注意：

because,since,as的區(qū)別

1．because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，表達(dá)的是未知的新信息，一般置于主句之后，也可以放在主句之前，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。在回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)應(yīng)用because.且because不能與so連用。2．since往往表示的是已知的客觀事實(shí)，或分析后的推理，引導(dǎo)的從句大多置于句首，主從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般相同。

3．a(chǎn)s表示的理由最弱，只是對(duì)主句的附帶說(shuō)明，重點(diǎn)在主句。as從句通常放在主句前。

4．nowthat

nowthat

既然，因?yàn)椤hat可以省略。

Now(that)dinnerisready,goandwashyourhands.

Nowyoumentionitagain,Idoremember.

5.inthatIlikethecity,butIlikethecountrybetterinthatIhavemorefriendsinthecountry.6.conideringthat,seeingthat

這兩個(gè)詞和since,nowthat意思相近，都有鑒于

事實(shí)，考慮到

的意思。

Seeing(that)quiteafewpeoplewereabsent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

Consideringthattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquite

goodjob.

Exercises1.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainhadrisenandthen_____intoloudapplause.A.cheeredB.burstC.startedD.went2.___hehasworkedforalongtime,hedoesn’twanttohavearest.A.SoB.IfC.AlthoughD.SinceBC3.Ihate___theoldmantodaybecauseIhate___theoldman.A.totrouble,troubleB.totrouble,troublingC.troubling,troublingD.troubling,trouble4.___knowsthetruthaboutitwilltellyou.A.Nomatterwh