河北省邢臺市沙河第一中學(xué)2020年高三英語模擬試題含解析

河北省邢臺市沙河第一中學(xué)2020年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais____GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesthesizeof

D.threetimesasthesizeof參考答案：C略2.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012．It______besimpler．

A．mustn't

B．shan't

C．needn't

D．couldn't參考答案：D略3.After___morechatter,theladyreturnedhome.A.agooddealof

B.agooddeal

C.alotof

D.agoodmany參考答案：B略4.-------WhydoesMichaelknowsomuchaboutAngkorWatt?-------He________havebeenthere,orhejustheardbychance.A.may

B.must

C.oughtn’tto

D.can’t參考答案：A5.Aftertheadjustmentoffinancialpolicies,manynetizensputupposts,90percent_______carriedthemessageofapproval.A.ofwhich

B.ofwhom

C.ofthem

D.ofwhat參考答案：A6.Idon’tagreewithcancelingalllargecelebrationsoreventsjustbecauseofoneaccident.“Oncebitten,twiceshy”isnota(n)______response.Whatweneedtodoistolearnthelessons.A.considerate

B.appropriateC.apparent

D.controversial參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我不同意只因為一次意外就取消所有的大型慶典或活動。一朝被蛇咬十年怕井繩，這種回應(yīng)方式是不合適的。我們需要做的是吸取教訓(xùn)。A.considerate考慮周到的；B.appropriate適當?shù)?；C.apparent明顯的；D.controversial有爭議的。根據(jù)上下文語境，B選項正確。7.Thelittlegirlcouldn’tworktheproblemout.Shewasn’t_____clever.A.that

B.much

C.enough

D.too參考答案：A8.Peoplecrowdinto________cherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：人們涌向櫻花盛開的地方，欣賞清新的春光。從句做介詞into的賓語，且從句缺少地點狀語。A.what什么；B.when什么時候；C.which哪一個；D.where哪兒。故選D?！军c睛】名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞的確定要根據(jù)從句的句子類型，如果從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞為that，如從句是一般疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句，則引導(dǎo)詞為if或whether，如果從句是特殊疑問句就用它原來的疑問代詞或疑問副詞作為引導(dǎo)詞。本題做題步驟①分析主句Peoplecrowdinto…可知，本題考查賓語從句。②分析從句cherrytreesareblooming不缺主語或賓語，那就不能填關(guān)系代詞。③再根據(jù)翻譯確定關(guān)系副詞。9.Yangzhou,________theamazinggardenscapturetheheartsofvisitors,hasbeenmodernizingitstransportation.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.ofwhom參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞。句意：揚州，以其令人驚嘆的園林抓住了游客的心，正在實現(xiàn)交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子可知，此句為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞ofwhich在定語從句做定語，相當于theamazinggardensofYangzhou.故選C?！军c睛】關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，既可指人，又可指物，在從句中只能作定語，ofwhom只能指人，ofwhich只能指物，有時whose可與ofwhom和ofwhich互換。但以下情況中只能用ofwhich和ofwhom：1.定語從句的主語是few，some，most，many，much。2.定語從句的主語是數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級。3.定語從句的主語是all，none，both，neither，each等不定代詞。10.Aftertheprofessor____outtheprojectmadeacommentonthereport,themediafocusedonit.

A.wasopposedtocarry

B.opposedtocarry

C.opposedtocarrying

D.opposedcarrying參考答案：C11.IinvitedmyparentstospendChristmaswithus,but_____ofthemcameA.none

B.both

C.either

D.neither參考答案：D12.Consideringwriters'differenthistoricalbackgrounds,

a

literarycriticshouldnotbe

___

_

inhisapproachtojudgingapieceofwriting.

A.sufficient

B.superior

C.sustainable

D.subjective參考答案：D13.We'veonlygotonedayinParis,_____we'dbettermakethemostofit.

A.or B.so C.however

D.then

參考答案：B14.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.

what

B.

whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A15.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______.A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.envy D.patience參考答案：D略16.30．Havingretired,he________theclubforoldmenandplayedchesseverydaythere.A．joined

B．tookpart

C．a(chǎn)ttended

D．participated參考答案：略17.Aftertheearthquakehewenttothelocalhospitaltohavethewound

.

A．toattendto

B．a(chǎn)ttendto C．a(chǎn)ttendingto

D．a(chǎn)ttendedto參考答案：D18.–Hurryup!There’sabuscoming!

–Whyrun?Therewillbe_____oneintwoorthreeminutes.

A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.anyother參考答案：A略二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（滿分10分）下面文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（￥）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizedmyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.nowwheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.參考答案：短文改錯:Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaited∧abustocomeatastop.30

forminutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.Butnosooner

passed

foothadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaught

thanit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealize

the

another

didmyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.Now,

possiblywheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.

losing20.

短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（￥）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每句不超過兩個錯誤；

2.每處錯誤及其修改均只限一詞；

3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MyfriendDickwassevenyearsold,andhersisterKatherinewasfive.Onedaytheirmothertakethemtotheiraunt’stoplaywhileshewenttothecitybuysomenewclothes.Theyplayedforahour,andthentheiraunttookDickintothekitchen.Shegavehimanicelycakeandaknifeandsaid,“Dick,cutthiscakeinhalf,andgiveoneofthepiecetoyoursister.Butrememberingtodoitlikeagentleman.”“Howdogentlemendoit？”Dickasked.“Theyalwaysgivethebiggeronepiecetotheotherperson,”answeredhisaunt.Dickthoughtupthisforafewseconds.Thenhetookthecaketohissisterbutsaidtoher,“Cutthiscakeinhalf,Katherine.”

參考答案：MyfriendDickwassevenyearsold,andher(his)sisterKatherinewasfive.Onedaytheirmothertake(took)themtotheiraunt’stoplaywhileshewenttothecity^tobuysomenewclothes.Theyplayedfora(an)hour,andthentheiraunttookDickintothekitchen.Shegavehimanicely(nice)cakeandaknifeandsaid,“Dick,cutthiscakeinhalf,andgiveoneofthepiece(pieces)toyoursister.Butremembering(remember)todoitlikeagentleman.”“Howdogentlemendoit？”Dickasked.“Theyalwaysgivethebiggeronepiecetotheotherperson,”answeredhisaunt.Dickthoughtup(about)thisforafewseconds.Thenhetookthecaketohissisterbut(and)saidtoher,“Cutthiscakeinhalf,Katherine.”

略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manypeoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeenborn100yearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelonger,therearemorepeoplearoundatanygiventime.Infact,itisadecreaseindeathrates,notanincreaseinbirthrates,thathasledtothepopulationexplosion.Prolonginghumanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inallsocieties,peoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependentontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringcultures,oldpeoplewhocouldnotkeepupmightbeleftbehindtodie.Intimesoffamine,infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarved,whereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild.Inmostcontemporary(當代的)societies,peoplefeelamoralobligationtokeeppeoplealivewhethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepasttheageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealsohaveruleswhichrequirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeoplewereabletosavemoneyfortheirretirement,somebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessesthanyoungormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateorgovernmentinsurance,theymustoften“goonwelfare”iftheyhaveaseriousillness.Whenolderpeoplebecomesenile(衰老的)ortooweakandilltocareforthemselves,theycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepastandinsometraditionalcultures,theywouldbecaredforathomeuntiltheydied.Today,withmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschool,thereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthisneed,agreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescent(療養(yǎng)的)hospitalshavebeenbuilt.Theseareoftenprofitmakingorganizations,althoughsomearesponsoredbyreligiousandothernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregood,mostofthemaresimply“dumping(倒垃圾的)grounds”forthedyinginwhich“care”isgivenbypoorlypaid,overworked,andunderskilledpersonnel.26.Theauthorbelievesthatthepopulationexplosionresultsfrom_______.A.anincreaseinbirthrates

B.theindustrialdevelopmentC.adecreaseindeathrates

D.humanbeings’culturaladvances27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinhuntingandgatheringcultures_______.A.itwasamoralresponsibilityforthefamiliestokeepalivetheagedpeoplewhocould

notworkB.thesurvivalofinfantswaslessimportantthanthatoftheirparentsintimesofstarvationC.oldpeopleweregiventhetaskofimpartingtheculturalwisdomofthetribetonewgenerationsD.deathwascelebratedasatimeofrejoicingforanindividualfreedofthehardshipsoflife28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheoldpeopleinthe

UnitedStatesistrue?A.Manyofthemliveonsocialsecuritymoneywhichishardlyenough.B.Minorityofthemremaininastateofnearpovertyaftertheirretirement.C.Whentheyreachacertainage,compulsoryretirementisnecessaryandbeneficial.D.Withthegrowinginflation,theymustsuffermorefromunbearableburdensthanever.29.Thephrase“thisneed”inparagraph3refersto________.A.prolongingthedyingoldpeople’slivesB.reducingtheproblemscausedbytheretiredpeopleC.makingprofitsthroughcaringforthesickorweakpeopleD.takingcareofthesickorweakpeople30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardmostofthenursinghomesandconvalescenthospitals?A.Sympathetic.

B.Approving.

C.Optimistic.

D.Critical.參考答案：本文分析了人口增長的真正原因及美國的老年人問題。26.C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后一句…itisadecreaseindeathrates,notanincreaseinbirthrates,thathasledtothepopulationexplosion可推知此題答案為C。27.B。推斷題。根據(jù)文章第2段第4句…infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarved,whereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild可推知此題答案為B。28.A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段倒數(shù)第2句IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty可推知此題答案為A。29.D。推斷題。根據(jù)其上文…thereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson可推知此題答案為D。30.D。推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句…mostofthemaresimply“dumpinggrounds”forthedyinginwhich“care”isgivenbypoorlypaid,overworked,andunderskilledpersonnel可推知此題答案為D。略22.FabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereoceanexplorersanddocumentaryfilmmakers.Fabienspenthisearlyyearsonhisgrandfather'sships.Today,Fabienfollowsinhisfamily'sfootstepstoprotecttheplanet'sendangeredoceanlife.Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During2000-2002,hecreatedaTVspecialcalledAttackoftheMysterySharkbasedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916.Thenin2003-2006,withthehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedasharksubmarine(潛艇)thatenabledhimtoputhimselfinsidethesharkworld,providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.Forthenextfouryears(2006-2010),Fabienwaspartofaseriescalled,OceanAdventures,whichofferedararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies(物種)andenvironments.In2010,FabienstartedPlantAFish,anonprofitprojectforchildrentohelprestorelocalwaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies.Savetheworld,onefishatatime.Theprojectisstillinprogressnowanditsfinalgoalistoplant1billion“fish”worldwide.FromJune1toJuly2,2014,Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertoresearchhowclimatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans.Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(顯露)theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(神秘)ofwhatliesbeneath.FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.28.WhatisNotFabien’sjob?A.Oceanexplorer B.DocumentaryfilmmakerC.Environmentalist D.Mediamanager29.HowisParagraph2developed?A.Byprovidingfacts. B.Byofferinganalyses.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bydrawingconclusions.30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.Fabien's“PlantAFish”projecthasalreadyachieveditsfinalgoalB.Fa