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2022年湖南省郴州市英杰高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sinceitsstart,WeChat________intothemostpopularmessagingcommunicationserviceinChina.A.hasdeveloped
B.developed
C.develops
D.wasdeveloping參考答案:A本題考察謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sinceitsstart,主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因此選擇A選項(xiàng)。【翻譯】從誕生起,微信就發(fā)展成為國(guó)內(nèi)最流行的信息交流服務(wù)平臺(tái)。2.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-down”rulebysimply_____inmysuitasusual.A.dressingup
B.showingoff
C.turningup
D.endingup
“原創(chuàng)”參考答案:C略3.________forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A.Hadn’titbeen
B.Haditnotbeen
C.Wasitnot
D.Wereitnot參考答案:B4.Manyfruittreesarenative____China,________themostwell-knownistheLichee(荔枝).A.to,ofwhich
B.in,ofthem
C.to,amongthem
D.in,which參考答案:A5.Intheofficeanelectricalengineerislookingthroughtheinstructionstoknow______theheatsystemworksbeforetherepairwork.A.whether
B.why
C.how
D.that參考答案:C6.—YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtriptoSydney.
—Yes.I
waitanylonger.
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.shouldn't參考答案:A7.MyfatherhelpsarrangeaSundaybrunchatthecommunitycenter_____theseniorcitizenscangettogetherwiththeirfriends.
A.inthat
B.incase
C.sothat
D.forthat參考答案:C8.Senseofhappinessofcitizenshaslittle,______,todowiththesizeofacity.A.ifever
B.ifany
C.ifatall
D.ifanything參考答案:D9.JohnwassodisappointedwhenSusanturneddownhisproposal________hedecidedtostaysinglefortherestofhislife.A.that
B.as
C.where
D.since參考答案:A10.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelsad.______.A.Allthatglittersisnotgold
B.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.Allgoodthingscometoanend D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead參考答案:C11.They________________
Japaneseregularlyformanyyearswhentheywereyoung.A.werelearning
B.learned
C.hadlearned
D.havelearned參考答案:4.B
此句表示他們?cè)谀贻p時(shí)學(xué)日語(yǔ)學(xué)了好幾年,用過(guò)去時(shí)。
12.—Tony,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,Sir.I______tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.A.wastrying
B.havetried
C.tried
D.hadtried參考答案:A略13.Sally,ateachermostofstudentsdidn’tfollowtheschoolrules,devotedalotofhersparetimetoeducatingherstudents.A.whom B.who C.whose D.that參考答案:C句意:Sally,一個(gè)有許多不遵守校規(guī)校紀(jì)的學(xué)生的老師,將她的業(yè)余時(shí)間都投入到教育學(xué)生上。關(guān)系代詞指代ateacher’s,應(yīng)使用whose。14.—Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbank?—Gostraightahead,Ithink,____youwillfindasupermarket.Thebankisjustontheopposite.
A.until
B.a(chǎn)nd
C.then
D.a(chǎn)fter
參考答案:B15.Thescienceofcomputer,
rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.
A.fromwhich
B.inwhich
C.withwhich
D.towhich參考答案:B16.Allofthechildrenwantverymuchtoreadthesestorybooks,especially______youreferredtojustnow.
A.any
B.it
C.theone
D.one參考答案:C17.WheneverIlookatthesephotos,theywill_______happymemoriesofmystayinNewYork.A.calloff
B.callfor
C.callup
D.callon參考答案:C略18.ChinesetopskaterWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsinVancouver.SheisthefirstChinesewomonathlete
goldmedalsatasingleOlympics.
A.towin
B.winning
C.havingwon
D.won參考答案:D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearLucy,Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatyou’recomingtoXi’anfortravel.Bothmyparentmissyoualot.Soisourfriend,Ruby.AprilisbesttimeoftheyeartovisitXi’an.Thereisonlyafewrainandtheweatherisneithertoohotortoocold.TherearesomanyplacesIwantedtotakeyoutoafterIfinishmyworklikeavolunteerinthelocalcharity.Whenyoucome,youcanstaywithourselves.MyhouseisaboutthreekilometersfarawayfromXi’anMoslemStreetwhereisfulloflocalfoods.Bestregards,Janet參考答案:20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Manypeopleusedtogathertodanceinourcommunitysquare,wherewasdesignedtoimprovelivingquality.Althoughdancingcoulddogoodtotheirhealth,butthelong-timedancingandloudnoisecausingbytheloudspeakerreallybroughttheneighborsinconvenience.Icouldn’trestorsleepwell,whichmademeterribleupset.IfeltsuchsleepyinclassthatIperformedbadlyinstudy.Tosolveaproblem,Icommunicatedwiththeorganizersandsuggestedthattheyshouldshortenthedancetimeandreducedthemusicnoise.Onlydoingsocouldtheyhavefunandletothersenjoylife.Totheirdelight,theyadoptedmyadvices.參考答案:Manypeopleusedtogathertodanceinourcommunitysquare,wherewasdesigned
whichtoimprovelivingquality.Althoughdancingcoulddogoodtotheirhealth,butthe
but
long-timedancingandloudnoisecausingbytheloudspeakerreallybroughtthe
caused
neighborsinconvenience.Icouldn’trestorsleepwell,whichmademeterribleupset.
terriblyIfeltsuchsleepyinclassthatIperformedbadlyinstudy.Tosolveaproblem,I
so
thecommunicatedwiththeorganizersandsuggestedthattheyshouldshortenthedance
timeandreducedthemusicnoise.Only∧doingsocouldtheyhavefunandletothers
reduce
by
enjoylife.Totheirdelight,theyadoptedmyadvices.my
advice【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。為了提高生活質(zhì)量,很多人曾經(jīng)聚集在社區(qū)廣場(chǎng)跳舞。雖然跳舞可以對(duì)健康有好處,但是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的跳舞和喇叭發(fā)出的噪音確實(shí)給鄰居們帶來(lái)了不便。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,作者和組織者進(jìn)行了溝通,建議他們縮短舞蹈時(shí)間,減少音樂(lè)噪音。令作者高興的是,他們采納了建議?!驹斀狻?.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:很多人曾經(jīng)聚集在我們的社區(qū)廣場(chǎng)跳舞,這是為了提高生活質(zhì)量。此處square是先行詞,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故把where→which。2.考查連詞。句意:雖然跳舞可以對(duì)他們的健康有好處,但是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的跳舞和喇叭發(fā)出的噪音確實(shí)給鄰居們帶來(lái)了不便。Although和but不在同一句中出現(xiàn),故去掉but。3.考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意:雖然跳舞可以對(duì)他們的健康有好處,但是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的跳舞和喇叭發(fā)出的噪音確實(shí)給鄰居們帶來(lái)了不便。此處noise和cause之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故把causing→caused。4.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意:我不能休息或睡好,這使我非常不安。此處upset是形容詞,應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾,故把terrible→terribly。5.考查sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:我在課堂上感到很困,以致于我的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)很差。此處sleepy“困乏的”,是形容詞,用so修飾,與that/構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,故把such→so。6.考查定冠詞the。句意:為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,我和組織者進(jìn)行了溝通,建議他們縮短舞蹈時(shí)間,減少音樂(lè)噪音。此處表示“特指”,故把a(bǔ)→the。7.考查suggest后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,我和組織者進(jìn)行了溝通,建議他們縮短舞蹈時(shí)間,減少音樂(lè)噪音。此處should管著shorten和reduce,shorten和reduce是并列謂語(yǔ),suggest后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,故把reduced→reduce。8.考查部分倒裝。句意:只有這樣,他們才能有樂(lè)趣,讓別人享受生活。only+bydoingsth.位于句子開(kāi)頭句子用部分倒裝,此處句子是部分倒裝,結(jié)合句意可知在doingso前加by。9.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:令我高興的是,他們采納了我的建議。結(jié)合句意可知把their→my。10.考查不定冠詞。句意:令我高興的是,他們采納了我的建議。此處advice是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把a(bǔ)dvices→advice?!军c(diǎn)睛】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如:ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.(這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.)2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如:Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們.)3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如:ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.(這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.)溫馨提示:so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞,此時(shí)不能用such.三、閱讀理解21.WhatisTOVIAZ?
TOVIAZisamedicineusedinadultstotreatthesymptomsofaconditioncalledoveractivebladder(膀胱).WhoisTOVIAZfor?Adults18yearsolderwithsymptomsofoveractivebladder.Don’ttakeTOVIAZifyou:★
Yourstomachemptiesslowly.★
Haveeyeproblems.★
AreallergictoanyingredientsofTOVIAZ.PossiblesideeffectsofTOVIAZ★
Drymouth.★
Constipation★
Dryeyes.★
TroubleemptingthebladderThesearen’tallpossiblesideeffectsofTOVIAZ.Foracompletelist,askyourdoctor.HowtotakeTOVIAZ:★
Yourdoctormaygiveyouthelower4mgdoseofTOVIAZifyouhaveseverekidneyproblem.★
TakeTOVIAZwithliquidandswallowthetabletwhole.Donotchew,divideorcrushthetablet.★
YoucantakeTOVIAZwithorwithoutfood.★
IfyoumissadoseofTOVIAZ,starttakingitagainthenextday.ThingsyoushouldkeepinmindwhentakingTOVIAZ:★
DecreasedsweatingandsevereheatillnesscanoccurwhenmedicinessuchasTOVIAZareusedinhotenvironments.★
DrinkingalcoholwhiletakingTOVIAZmaycauseincreasedsleepiness.60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.
Toshowtheimportanceoftakingpropermedicine.B.
Topresentareportonascientificresearch.C.
Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.D.
Toteachpatientswaysofrecoveryfromillness.61.ThemainfunctionofTOVIAZistotreat__________.A.
kidneyproblemB.
stomachproblemC.
drymouthoreyesD.
overactivebladder62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThereareonlyfourpossiblesideeffectsofTOVIAZ.B.It’ssuggestedthatTOVIAZbeusedforadults18yearsolder.C.Don’ttakeTOVIAZifyouareallergictoitsingredient.D.YoumayfeelexcitedwhileeatingTOVIAZwithalcohol.63.WhichofthestatementsabouttakingTOVIAZisTRUE?
A.Ifyoumissadoseof,dotakeitrightawayonthesameday.
B.It’sOKtotakeitwithfoodorwithoutfood.
C.Chewthetabletwellbeforeyouswallowit.D.UseTOVIAZinhotenvironmenttocureheatillness.
參考答案:60-63CDBB略22.Althoughshediedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago,manyAmericansstillargueaboutAynRand.Peoplealsocontinuetotalkaboutherideasandherinterestinglife.Asayoungchild,Alisalovedbooks.Shebegantowriteherownstorieswhenshewasonlyseven.Shetookclassesinpolitics,history,lawandwriting.In1926,shetraveledtotheUnitedStatesanddecidedshewouldneverleave.Shealsodecidedtochangehernameto"AynRand."Newlynamed,RandmovedtoHollywood,Californiatoworkinthemoviebusiness.Throughoutthe1930s,shepublishedtwobooks,butdidnotearnmuchcriticalorpopularrecognition.Then,in1943,Rand'sfamousbook"TheFountainhead"waspublished.Ittookhersevenyearstowritethenovel.Twelvepublishersrejectedthebook.However,amannamedArchibaldOgdenlovedthestoryandconvincedtheBobbs-Merrillcompanytopublishit.
"TheFountainhead"becameahugesuccessaroundtheworld.Ithassoldmorethansixmillioncopies.Itcontinuestosellaboutonehundredthousandcopieseachyear."TheFountainhead"tellsthestoryofayoungbuildingdesignernamedHowardRoark.Roarkwantstobuildinteresting,modern-lookingbuildings.However,mostpeopleonlywanttoseetraditionaldesigns.Roarklovesdesigningandbuildingmorethananythingintheworld.
Butherefusestocompromiseandmakebuildingshehates.SeveralpeopleworkagainstRoarkandhisgoals.Butintheend,Roarksucceeds."TheFountainhead"isanunusualnovelformanyreasons.Itismorethan700pageslong,farlongerthanmostbookspeoplereadforentertainment.Moreimportantly,italsoincludesdiscussionsofphilosophy,whicharenotusuallyfoundinpopularbooks.Mostcriticsdidnotlike"TheFountainhead."Butreaderslovedit.In1949,itwasmadeintoapopularmovie.
ShelivedquietlyinNewYorkCityuntilshediedin1982.Sheisstil
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