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2022年廣東省汕頭市第二中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--_______DavidandVicky_____married?
--Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeenB.Howlonghave;havebeenC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get參考答案:C解析:getmarried不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。2.I’veworkedwithkidsbefore,soIknowwhat______inmyjob.A.expected
B.toexpect
C.tobeexpecting
D.expect參考答案:B3.—Peter,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I_____makesomuchnoise.A.tellyoudon’t
B.tellyounotto
C.toldyoudidn’t
D.toldyounotto參考答案:D4.Maryoftenhelpsherbestfriend,______mathisverypoor.A.whose
B.who
C.what
D.where參考答案:A略5.Wehadhardlygottothestation__________itbegannorain.A.until
B.since
C.while
D.When參考答案:D考查連詞中的固定搭配。我們一到達(dá)車站,天就開始下雨了。Hardly…when…一……就…..為固定搭配。6.Ifateacherisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____students,heisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout
B.discussabout
C.dreamabout D.careabout參考答案:D略7.Astudentwholivesnear______famousbattlefieldmaybecomeinterestedin_____history.A.the;
/
B.a;
the
C.a;
/
D.the;
the參考答案:C8.In____springof2002,hewasmade____managerofthecomputercompany.
A./,the
B./,/
C.the,a
D.the,/參考答案:D略9.
I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand
halflearningdrawing.
Aanother
Btheother
Cother’s
Dother參考答案:B略10.—What’sthenoiseoutside?
—Thekids______inthegarden.A.haveplayedgames
B.playgames
C.areplayinggames
D.areplayedgames參考答案:C11.Ifnoone________thelostbag,thepersonwhofounditcangiveittotheLostandFoundDepartment.A.claims
B.demands
C.requires
D.deserves參考答案:A12.Thereason____hewaslatethismorningwas____hehadtosendhisbrothertothehospital.
A.why;because
B.when;how
C.why;that
D.when;for參考答案:A13.
——Couldyoutellmehowmuchyoumakeanhour?
——Ifyou_____know,Imake$20.00anhour.A.will
B.shall
C.must
D.need參考答案:C14.It’saneither-orsituation---wecanaccepttheirtoughconditionsorwecanbreakoffthecooperationwiththem.Butwecan’tdo
.A.either
B.neither
C.another
D.both參考答案:D15.——Doyouknow
thegirlinpinkis?——I’mnotsure.Maybeacleaner.A.who
B.how
C.where
D.what參考答案:D16..---Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou’llhavetowaitforanothertenyears.
---ButI_______toBeijingonbusiness!A.travelC.wastravelingB.wouldtravelD.havetraveled
參考答案:C略17.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.
A.toread
B.toberead
C.reading
D.beingread參考答案:C略18.It’saspeciallyprotectedarea.Peoplearenot__tocutdowntreesandhuntanimals.A.permited
B.allowing
C.advised
D.permitted參考答案:D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。JohnwasanAmerica’sartistandscientist
___68___whostudiesbirdsHewasborninHaidi
___69___andreceivedhiseducateinFrance.Hecame
___70___totheUSAin1804,whichhedevoted
___71___nearlyallhislifeinwatching,studyingand
___72___paintingwildbirds.Afterhavecompletedhisbook,Johnwentto
___73___Englandin1826togetitpublishing.
___74___ThebeautifulofhispicturesofKentuckybirds
___75___madehisbookBirdsofAmericabigsuccess.
___76___Andhebecamefamous.JohnreturnedtoAmericain1842andlivedinNewYorkCityUntilhisdeadin1851.
___77___參考答案:68.America’s→American
69.studies→studied
70.educate→education
71.which→where
72.in→to
73.have→having
74.publishing→published
75.beautiful→beauty
76.America∧big添加a
77.dead→death這是一篇人物傳記類閱讀。文章介紹了一位研究鳥類的美國(guó)藝術(shù)家和科學(xué)家約翰?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:約翰是一位研究鳥類的美國(guó)藝術(shù)家和科學(xué)家。修飾名詞artistandscientist,用形容詞,所以America’s改成American。【69題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:約翰是一位研究鳥類的美國(guó)藝術(shù)家和科學(xué)家。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí),所以studies改成studied。【70題詳解】考查名詞。作動(dòng)詞received的賓語,用名詞,所以educate改成education?!?1題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。這里含有一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是theUSA,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where,所以which改成where?!?2題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:他于1804年來到美國(guó),在那里他幾乎把他的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了觀察、研究和繪畫野生鳥類。devote…to將……奉獻(xiàn)給,該短語是固定短語,所以in改成to?!?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在完成他的書后,約翰于1826年去英國(guó)出版?!凹s翰”和“完成”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語,現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作早于謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)生,用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí),所以have改成having?!?4題詳解】考查常見用法。句意:在完成他的書后,約翰于1826年去英國(guó)出版?!癷t”和“publish”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用getsth.done結(jié)構(gòu),所以publishing改成published?!?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意:他拍攝的肯塔基州鳥類的美麗照片,使他的《美國(guó)鳥類》一書,成為一個(gè)巨大的成功。作句子主語,用名詞,所以beautiful改成beauty。【76題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:他拍攝的肯塔基州鳥類的美麗照片,使他的《美國(guó)鳥類》一書,成為一個(gè)巨大的成功。泛指“一個(gè)巨大的成功”,big的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,用不定冠詞a,所以America∧big添加a?!?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意:約翰于1842年回到美國(guó),一直住在紐約市,直到1851年去世。介詞之后,用名詞,所以dead改成death。20.短文改錯(cuò)
ThismorningIhappentomeetaforeignerwhenIwastakingwalkinthepark.Itwasa
goodchancetometopractisemyspokenEnglish,soIwentuptohim,introducedmein
Englishandexpressedmywishtohaveatalkwithhim.Tomysurprised,hejustlystaredat
me,lookingpuzzled.IthoughtIhadnotmademyselfunderstand,soIrepeatedthatIhad
said.ButhejustsaidsomethingthatIdidn’tunderstandit.Isuddenlyrealizedhewasnot
anEnglishspeaker!NoallforeignersspeakEnglish.
參考答案:ThismorningIhappentomeetaforeignerwhenIwastaking∧walkinthepark.Itwasahappened
agoodchancetometopractisemyspokenEnglish,soIwentuptohim,introducedmein
for
myselfEnglishandexpressedmywishtohaveatalkwithhim.Tomysurprised,hejustlystaredat
surprise
justme,lookingpuzzled.IthoughtIhadnotmademyselfunderstand,soIrepeatedthatIhad
understood
whatsaid.ButhejustsaidsomethingthatIdidn’tunderstand
it.Isuddenlyrealizedhewasnot
anEnglishspeaker!NoallforeignersspeakEnglish.
Not三、閱讀理解21.NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C.isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend'ssofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforedivingintoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn'shardworkpaidoff.shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT."ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup,"the18-year-oldsaid."Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation."EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife.Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn"studiedbycandlelight"becauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricitybill(電費(fèi)).Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.Theyareproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abandoned"meaninChinese?A.lookedafter
B.givenup
C.worriedabout
D.thoughtof26.WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless?A.Herteachers.
B.Herneighbors.
C.ATigerMom.
D.Aschoolbusdriver.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesDawn?A.Open-minded.
B.Good-natured.C.Strong-willed.
D.Warm-hearted28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnotherHarvardgirl.B.Agirlincandlelight.C.TheroleofTigerMoms.D.FromhomelesstoHarvard.參考答案:25-28.BDCD22.閱讀下列短文,從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Noonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellwhatthemoreimportantchangesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting(天氣預(yù)報(bào)).Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(關(guān)節(jié))hurtisasignofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolour,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeo
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