上海市蘭田中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海市蘭田中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beingableto_____onastagewillforsureserveasagreatinspirationfortheirfuturecareersiftheyholdon.A.shine B.pour C.benefit D.select參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.shine

閃耀；B.pour傾瀉；C.benefit有利于；D.select選擇。句意：如果他們堅(jiān)持下去，能夠在舞臺(tái)上大放異彩肯定會(huì)對(duì)他們未來(lái)的職業(yè)生涯產(chǎn)生巨大的啟發(fā)。故選A。2.Yourthanksshouldgoto________hasofferedyouhelp.A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.thepeoplewho參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：你應(yīng)該感謝給你幫助的人。本句中介詞to后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，排除B項(xiàng)，whomever在句中通常做賓語(yǔ)。連接代詞who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)候，who含有疑問的意思，意為“誰(shuí)…”，這與句意不符。D項(xiàng)使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thepeople，定語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，與has不符。故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句要使用陳述語(yǔ)序。同時(shí)考查集中在引導(dǎo)詞的選擇上，連接詞that,whether,if在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用；連接代詞who(ever),which(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)；連接副詞when,why,where,how，在句中做狀語(yǔ)。應(yīng)從上下句的句法關(guān)系著手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’總的來(lái)說，考生在解答此類題型時(shí)，可用排除法，造句法或者還原法，造句法就是仿造原句的語(yǔ)法功能仿造出一個(gè)易懂易理解的句子，幫助判斷。15.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheability_____withothers.

A.communicating

B.tobecommunicatedC.tocommunicate

D.tocommunicating參考答案：C略4.Inthecomingmonths,helooksforward______moretimewithhisfamily.A.spend B.spending C.tospend D.tospending參考答案：D5.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.

A.surface

B.atmosphere

C.system

D.appearance參考答案：B略6.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B略7.Puteverything______toyouinyourbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C8.–Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?--_______.A.Yes,sitdownplease B.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitplease D.No,youcan’ttakeit.參考答案：B9.Ratherthan____onabus,healwaysprefers___

abicycle．A．ride;ride

B．riding;ride

C．ride;toride

D．toride;riding參考答案：C10.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill參考答案：B略11.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether參考答案：B略12.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesarebeatingtheirbrainsouttryingto_________asolutiontotheproblem.A.keepupwith

B.comeupwith

C.catchupwith

D.meetupwith參考答案：B13.Theuniversitieshave___,thusallowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.expanded

B.spread

C.extended

D.changed參考答案：A略14.Therewereviolentwindsof120kilometersperhourormoreinahurricane,____hugewaves,heavyrainandfloods.A.causing B.tocause C.caused D.havingcaused參考答案：A15.She_____________tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain參考答案：c略16.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______TV.A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watching

D.watch參考答案：C略17.Thestudentswere_____earlybecausetheweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeabigsnowstorm.A.forbidden B.dismissed C.removed D.arranged參考答案：B18.Marylookedupset,sohermotheraskedher_________.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Whenmygrandfatherleftschool,hegothisfirstjobasaofficeworker.Inthosedays,hewasextremethin.Hepaidverylittle,sohecouldnotaffordtoeatingalot.Ihaveoneortwophotosofherfromthattime,andhelooksjustlikeme,butalotthin!Whenhegrewolder,heworkedatallsortsofthing,suchasreportingforalocalnewspaperandworkedasapart-timesalesman.Heworkedhardlyallhislife,buthealwaysfoundouttimeforthethingsheenjoyed,likegoingfishingonweekendsorreadingbooksathome.參考答案：Whenmygrandfatherleftschool,hegothisfirstjobasaofficeworker.Inthosedays,hewas

anextremethin.He∧paidverylittle,sohecouldnotaffordtoeatingalot.Ihaveoneortwophotosextremely

was

eatofherfromthattime,andhelooksjustlikeme,butalotthin!Whenhegrewolder,heworkedatall

him

thinnersortsofthing,suchasreportingforalocalnewspaperandworkedasapart-timesalesman.He

things

workingworkedhardlyallhislife,buthealwaysfoundouttimeforthethingsheenjoyed,likegoingfishing

hard

去掉onweekendsorreadingbooksathome.1.考查冠詞。名詞office是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前要用冠詞an，故aofficeworker中a改成an.2.考查副詞。修飾形容詞thin（瘦的），要用副詞，故extreme改成extremely.3.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他工資很低。應(yīng)該是他被給很少的錢，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/weredone；主語(yǔ)是He，是單數(shù)形式，故在paid前加was.4.考查不定式。固定搭配：affordtodosth.（擔(dān)負(fù)得起做什么），故toeating改成toeat.5.考查代詞。此處是指grandfather（祖父），是男性，所以要用代詞him代替他，故photosofher改成photosofhim.6.考查形容詞。上文說他剛開始工作時(shí)很瘦，后來(lái)就是更瘦了。alot是修飾比較級(jí)thinner的，故thin改成thinner.7.考查名詞。可數(shù)名詞thing（事情）由allsortsof（各種各樣）修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故thing改成things.8.考查動(dòng)名詞。此處是指前面提到的allsortsofthings（各種各樣的事情），要用動(dòng)名詞表示，與動(dòng)名詞reporting是并列的，故workedas改成workingas.9.考查副詞。副詞hardly（幾乎不），而hard（努力地），句意：他一生都在努力工作。故workedhardly改成workedhard.10.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是他總是能為他自己喜歡的事情找到時(shí)間。詞組：foundout（查明）；而動(dòng)詞find（找到），故foundouttime改成foundtime,【名師點(diǎn)睛】...短文改錯(cuò)是考試必考題型，也是學(xué)生的難點(diǎn)之所在，只要總結(jié)規(guī)律，多做多積累，一定可以做好它。1.解題主要有以下六個(gè)步驟：（1）通讀短文，整體把握短文大意。（2）細(xì)讀全文，逐句分析，把握結(jié)構(gòu)，逐一作答。（3）仔細(xì)分析詞法、句法、邏輯上是否有問題。

（4）逐行修改，先易后難。（5）復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。

（6）要注意答題是否合乎規(guī)范。從以上幾題可以看出很容易讓同學(xué)忽視的步驟就是第（2）條：細(xì)讀全文，逐句分析，把握結(jié)構(gòu)，逐一作答。因?yàn)橼s時(shí)間，沒有領(lǐng)會(huì)解該題型的解題方法，只是把它當(dāng)作閱讀理解來(lái)做，粗心大意，丟三落四，自然不容易看出錯(cuò)誤之所在。因此要求學(xué)生做短文改錯(cuò)題時(shí)領(lǐng)會(huì)并掌握好每個(gè)解題步驟，細(xì)心為王。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mylittlecousinisgreatlyinterestinginscience.Andhedoessomedangerousexperimentssometimes.Althoughhisparentswanttoencouragehimtobegreatscientist,attimestheyworryabouthissafety.Lastweek,ifmycousinwasdoinganexperiment,hehurtshisthumb.Myauntfeltsadlyandwantedhimtostopfromdoingthatexperiment.However,mycousindidn’twanttogiveup.Shesaid,“Manyscientistsgothurtwhentheyweredoingexperiments,sotheydidn’tgiveup.”Myaunthadtolethimfinishtheexperimentsandhefinallysucceededinfinishit.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述我表弟熱愛科學(xué)，在一次做實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候弄傷了手指，姑姑很擔(dān)心他，希望他放棄。但他堅(jiān)持并成功的完成這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲憾陶Z(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤。短語(yǔ)beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣。句意：我的表弟對(duì)科學(xué)非常感興趣。故將interesting改為interested。第二處：冠詞用法錯(cuò)誤。名詞scientist為可數(shù)名詞，故前用不定冠詞a。句意：雖然他的父母想鼓勵(lì)他成為一名偉大的科學(xué)家。故在great前加a。第三處：連詞用法錯(cuò)誤。這里為引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用連詞when/while。句意：當(dāng)我表弟在做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，他傷了拇指。故將if改為when/while。第四處：時(shí)態(tài)用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文章的時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過去時(shí)。當(dāng)我表弟在做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，他傷了拇指。故將hurts改為hurt。第五處：詞性用法錯(cuò)誤。系動(dòng)詞felt后接形容詞形式。句意：我姑姑很傷心，希望他停止做那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故將sadly改為sad。第六處：短語(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤。stopdoingsth停止做某事。句意：我姑姑很傷心，希望他停止做那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故將from去掉。第七處：代詞用法錯(cuò)誤。這里代指mycousin，故用he。句意：他說：“很多科學(xué)家在做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)受傷了?！惫蕦he改為he。第八處：連詞用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：但他們沒有放棄。故將so改為but。第九處：名詞數(shù)用法錯(cuò)誤。這里特指前面所做的那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，故用單數(shù)形式。句意：我姑姑不得不讓他完成這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故將experiments改為experiment。第十處：短語(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤。短語(yǔ)succeedindoingsth.成功做某事。句意：他成功的完成了它。故將finish改為finishing。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyouarehungry,whatwillyoudo?Youmayeatyourfavoritemealandbecontentedafterthat.Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindcanbehungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchabsurd（荒謬的）things.

Thehungerofthemindcanbesatisfiedthroughalotofreading.Readinghasbeenthemosthelpfultoolusedbyusfromchildhood.Therearesomanybookswhichwillanswerallyourquestions.Whenyoureadabook,youdon’tjustrunyoureyesthroughthelines,butyourmindalsoexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookiskeptinyourmindasaseed（種子）.Nowthisseedisunknowingly（不知不覺地）usedbyyouinthefuturetodevelopnewideas.

Themorebooksyouread,themoreyourmindwillopenup.Alsothisimprovesyourspeechskillsalotandmakesabigcontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）toyourvocabulary.Pleasegivefoodtoyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading!56.Accordingtothepassage,_______canmakeyourmindopenup.A.readingmorebooks

B.eatingmorefood

C.doingmoreexercise

D.thinkingaboutmorequestions57.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“contented”inthepassageis_____.A.驕傲的

B.滿足的

C.難過的

D.失望的58.Ifyoureadmorebooks,________.A.yourstomachwillfeelfull

B.youwon’thavenewideasC.youwon’tneeddeliciousfood

D.youcanlearnmorewords59.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mindneverletsyouknowit’shungry.B.Whenyoureadabook,yourminddoesnothing.C.Youcangettheanswerstoyourquestionsfrombooks.D.Thewriterwishesustodomorereading.60.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.Thewaysofreading

B.ImprovingyourEnglishC.Feelingyourmind

D.Eatingfavoritefood參考答案：22.Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.

Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,“Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages.”

Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway.

“Youarecheating,”thecaptainsaidtothesailor.“Thefire'swarmingyou.”

“Butit'shalfamileaway!”saidthesailor.

“Afire'sfire,”answeredthecaptain.“Ihavewon.”

Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,“Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken.”

“Ican,”answeredthecaptain.

“Ifyoucookthischicken,”saidthesailor,“Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship.”

Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,“Where'sthefire?”

“Thereitis,”answeredthesailor.“Ontheshore.”

“Butit'shalfamileaway,”saidthecaptainangrily.

“Afire'sfire,'yousaid,”answere