2022年山東省菏澤市單縣黃崗鎮(zhèn)黃崗中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省菏澤市單縣黃崗鎮(zhèn)黃崗中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heisstrong,braveand_____,honest.A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.firstofall參考答案：C2.--What’sthematter,Sara?Youwearasadlookonyourface.--Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.justthought

B.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinking

D.havejustthought參考答案：C3.________youfindtherightwaytostudy___________abletostudywell.A．Onlyif;willyou

B．Unless;youwill

C．Onlyif;youwill

D．Unless;willyou參考答案：A試題分析：句意：只有找到了正確的學(xué)習(xí)方式你才能學(xué)好。Onlyif只要……就，放在句子開頭主句要倒裝；unless除非；根據(jù)句意和倒裝選A.4.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.

A.gotthrough;pay

B.lookedthrough;face

C.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;destroy

參考答案：C5.Theydidn’tknowhowthechangehad

.

A．beentakenplace

B．happen

C．comeabout

D．brokeout參考答案：C6.Aseveryoneknows,rubbish

everywhere.A.needbethrown

B.mustn’tbethrown

C.can’tthrow

參考答案：B略7.Awarbroke___.Whatwasworse,mycarbroke___onthewaytoescape.A.out;into

B.off;up C.down;away

D.out;down參考答案：D8.

________theyard,Ifoundit_______withlotsoffallenleaves.A.Enteringinto;covering

B.Entering;coveredC.Entered;covered

D.Entering;covering參考答案：B9.—Anythingnewinthenewregulations?—Theywillbe________tousall.

A.ofgreatbenefit

B.doharms

C.domanygood

D.forthebenefit參考答案：A10.---Whatdoyouenjoyinyoursparetime,Peggy?---______thepiano,whichmakesmefeel_______.A.Playing,relaxed

B.Playing,relaxing

C.Play,relaxing

D.Play,relaxed參考答案：A11.IsentmyAmericane-palane-maillastweek，andhereplied

，whichIhadn’texpected．A．innotime

B．a(chǎn)tonetime

C．a(chǎn)tatime

D．insometime參考答案：A12.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.ability

B.competitionC.challenge

D.knowledge參考答案：C句意：在當(dāng)今世界找到信息很容易，難題在于如何判斷你所獲取的信息是否有用。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)，(具有挑戰(zhàn)性或刺激性的)任務(wù)”；ability“能力”；competition“競賽”；knowledge“知識”。13._______achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade.

A．Intermsof

B．Incaseof

C．Asaresultof

D．Infaceof參考答案：A14.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______.A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind參考答案：C15.Doyouknowthegirlwith________fatherItalkedforthewholeafternoonlastFriday?A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C略16.Shedrewbackthe_______atnineinthemorningtoletsomesunlightin.A.curtains

B.suitcases

C.power

D.force參考答案：A17.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktohim.

Whichthefollowingansweriswrong?A.what

B.inwhich

C.that

D./參考答案：A18.Doyouknowthethief_______bythepolice.A.hasbeencatching

B.hascaught

C.hasbeencaught

D.willcaught參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.下面短文中至少有10處語言錯誤。請?jiān)谟绣e誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。XuBenyuisoneofthepeoplewhohasmovedChina.TheyoungmanisateacherinGoudiaoyanVillage,whereisapoorvillageandthechildrentherecan’tgetasmanyknowledgeaswe.XuBenyugoestothevillageschoolin2003.Hewantedtohelpthepoorchild.Andhehasdonewhathecanhelpthem.Theschoolhas250studentsnow.XuBenyuwasborninthepoorfamilyinLiaocheng,Shandong.Whenhefirstknewhowhardlythestudentstherewere,hedecidedtohelpthemlikeavolunteerteacher.Nowtheyoungmanhasvolunteeredtoworkinsomeschoolinthesamemountainousareaswhereteachersareneededbadly.參考答案：has→have,where→which,many→much,goes→went,child→children,can后加to,the→a,hardly→hard,like→as,

some→any/school→schools20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分.StrangethingswerehappeninginacountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsriseandfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksinit.Asmellgascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweresonervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefieldslookedforplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00aminJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardaboutoutsidethecityofTangshanevennoplaneswereinthesky.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whomthoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthenight.參考答案：StrangethingswerehappeninginacountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedays

thethewaterinthevillagewellsriseandfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwalls

rosehaddeepcracksinit.Asmellgascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,the

them

smellychickensandeventhepigsweresonervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefieldslooked

too

looking

forplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00amin

onJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardaboutoutsidethecityofTangshaneven∧noplaneswereinthesky.Inthe

去掉

whencity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whomthoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthenight.who76.looked→looking.考查非謂語動詞。句中l(wèi)ook的主語和句子主語一致，都是Mice.要用動詞-ing做狀語，故looked→looking.77.in→on.考查介詞。表示在具體某一天July28,1976，介詞用on，故in→on.78.去掉about.考查動詞。句中動詞hear是及物動詞，后面直接加賓語soundofplanes，不用介詞。故去掉about.79.even后加when.考查時間狀語從句。主句是Thesoundofplanescouldbeheard，從句是noplaneswereinthesky.表時間，根據(jù)句意用when引導(dǎo)，故even后加when.80.whom→who.考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是people指人，在定語從句中做主語用who，whom做賓語。故whom→who.三、閱讀理解21.Wanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduate—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored—Paid1600—2200dollarspermonthOneSecretary—Agedunder30—Femalefavored—GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(會計)—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(證書)—Paid3000—4000dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerSalesclerk—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer—Paid1800—2200dollarsmonthlyTel:447-4398Fax:348526913.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustapplyforthepositionas_______.A.asecretary

B.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountant

D.asalesclerk14.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotel,you_______.A.havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguagesB.shouldbeauniversitygraduateC.havetobetallerthan1.72metersD.shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsold15.Fromtheadswecanconcludethat_______.A.you’llbebetterpaidinWilsonBookstorethaninFairmontHotelB.allthejobsofferedrequireexperienceC.thebettereducationyou’vereceived,themoremoneyyou’llmakeD.ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youmaycall465-4768參考答案：13.B

14.D

15.C試題分析：文章涉及旅館招聘服務(wù)員和秘書的廣告，書店招聘會計和售貨員的廣告。13.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)OneSecretary中Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer；Accountant(會計)中Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer；Salesclerk中的Goodatcomputer可知這三項(xiàng)工作都需要具備電腦知識，所以排除，故選B.14.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)條件中—Agedunder22，—Atleasthighschoolgraduate，—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65，—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored及—Agedunder30，—Femalefavored，用排除法排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)，故選D.22.Wetalkcontinuouslyabouthowtomakechildrenmore“resilient(有恢復(fù)力的)”，butwhateverwe'redoing,it'snotworking.Ratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionarerisingrapidlyamongteenagers.Whatarewedoingwrong?NassimTalebinventedtheword“antifragile"andusedittodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks,challenges,anddisorder.Theimmune(免疫的)systemisoneofthem:itrequiresexposuretocertainkindsofbacteriaandpotentialallergens(過敏原)inchildhoodinordertodeveloptoitsfullability.Children'ssocialandemotionalabilitiesareasantifragileastheirimmunesystems.Ifweoverprotectkidsandkeepthem“safe"fromunpleasantsocialsituationsandnegativeemotions,wedeprive(剝奪)themofthechallengesandopportunitiesforself-buildingtheyneedtogrowstrong.Suchchildrenarelikelytosuffermorewhenexposedlatertootherunpleasantbutordinarylifeevents,suchasteasingandsocialrejection.It'snotthekids'fault.IntheUK,asintheUS,parentsbecamemuchmorefearfulinthe1980sand1990sascableTVandlatertheInternetexposedeveryone,moreandmore,tothoserareoccurrencesofcrimesandaccidentsthatnowoccurlessandless.Outdoorplayandindependentmobilitywentdown;screentimeandadult-monitoredactivitieswentup.Yetfreeplayinwhichkidsworkouttheirownrulesofengagement,takesmallrisks,andlearntomastersmalldangersturnsouttobevitalforthedevelopmentofadultsocialandevenphysicalcompetence.Deprivingthemoffreeplaypreventstheirsocial-emotionalgrowth.NorwegianplayresearchersEllenSandseterandLeifKennairwarned:“Wemayobserveanincreasedanxietyormentaldisordersinsocietyifchildrenareforbiddenfromparticipatinginageadequateriskyplay."Theywrotethosewordsin2011.Overthefollowingfewyears,theirpredictioncametrue.Kidsbornafter1994aresufferingfrommuchhigherratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionthandidthepreviousgeneration.Besides,thereisalsoariseintherateatwhichteenagegirlsareadmittedtohospitalfordeliberatelyharmingthemselves.Whatcanwedotochangethesetrends?Howcanweraisekidsstrongenoughtohandletheordinaryandextraordinarychallengesoflife?Wecan'tguaranteethatgivingprimaryschoolchildrenmoreindependencetodaywillbringdowntherateofteenagesuicidetomorrow.Thelinksbetweenchildhoodoverprotectionandteenagementalillnessaresuggestivebutnotclear-cut.Yettherearegoodreasonstosuspectthatbydeprivingournaturallyantifragilekidsofthewiderangeofexperiencestheyneedtobecomestrong,wearesystematicallypreventingtheirgrowth.Weshouldletgo—andletthemgrow.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheimmunesysteminParagraph2?A.Tostressitsimportance.B.Toanalyzethecauseofanxiety.C.Toquestionthelatestdiscovery.D.Tohelpunderstandanewword.33.Parentsoverprotectchildrenbecause______.A.theyareconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafetyB.theywanttokeepchildrenfrombeingteasedC.parent-monitoredactivitiesareamustD.childrenarenotindependentenough34.Accordingtotheauthor,freeplaycan_____.A.promotechildren'sresilienceB.strengthenchildren'sfriendshipC.reducechildren'sriskybehaviorD.developchildren'sleadershipskills35.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Stoptryingtoperfectyourchild.B.Ittakesgreatcouragetoraisechildren.C.Preparethechildfortheroad,nottheroadforthechild.D.Whilewetrytoteachourchildrenallaboutlife,ourchildrenteachuswhatlifeisallabout.參考答案：32.D

33.A

34.A

35.C本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是“不要過分保護(hù)孩子”。作者認(rèn)為“讓孩子為路做準(zhǔn)備，而不是為孩子準(zhǔn)備路”?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段NassimTalebinventedtheword“antifragile"andusedittodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks