暑假作業(yè)03情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)01情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的類型和特征(一)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的類型1.只作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的有:must;can(could);may(might)2.可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的有:need;dare3.可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作助動(dòng)詞的有:will(would);shall(should)4.具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞某些特征的有:haveto;hadbetter;oughtto(二)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特征1.有一定的詞義,但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),必須和行為動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞連用,構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。2.無人稱和數(shù)的變化(haveto例外,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用hasto)。如:Hehastostayhere.他得待在這里。3.后接動(dòng)詞原形。如:Shemayloseherway.她可能迷路了。一.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子①Hemustworkhard.他必須努力工作。

②Hehastowalkhome.他不得不步行回家。

③LiHongmayloseherway.李紅可能迷路了。

④Hecan’tbeintheroom.他不可能在房間里。

⑤Hecouldwritewhenhewasfiveyearsold.

他五歲時(shí)就會(huì)寫字。⑥MayIborrowyourpen?我可以借用你的鋼筆嗎?

⑦—MayIgohomenow?我現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎?—No,youmustn’t/can’t.不,你不可以。

⑧You’dbetternotwatchTVeveryday.

你最好不要每天看電視。二．根據(jù)中文提示填空①Let’ssetoutforBeijingbefore5a.m.Thenwewillbeableto(能夠)gettherebeforesunrise.

②Thatmancan’t(不可能)beMr.Zhang.HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.

③Icould/wasableto(能,會(huì))flyakiteattheageoffive.

④Hemaybe(可能是)astudent.I’mnotsure.

⑤Mymotherwasbadlyillyesterday,soIhadto(不得不)stayathomeandlookedafterher.

三．單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023連云港)Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.Welearntoprotectourselves.

A.might B.should C.could D.would答案B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能;should應(yīng)該;could能;would將要。由上文“Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.”可知，此處表示“我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己”。should符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2.(2023宿遷)Accordingtothetrafficrules，peopleridee?bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mightnot答案A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。由Accordingtothetrafficrules并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處指法律禁止不戴頭盔騎電動(dòng)車。mustn’t禁止，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。3.(2022連云港)Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.

A.could B.must C.couldn’t D.mustn’t答案D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could意為“能夠”;must意為“必須”;couldn’t意為“不能”;mustn’t意為“禁止”。由禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志可知選D。4.(2022揚(yáng)州)Protectyourhearing.Don’twaituntilyouhearathing.

A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t答案D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;can’t不能。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指等不能聽到聲音再保護(hù)聽力就晚了。故選D。5.(2021南通)—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday，sir?—No，you，dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.

A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t答案D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:——先生，我必須在周五前歸還這本書嗎?——不，你不必，親愛的。你可以借兩個(gè)星期。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。以must開頭的疑問句的否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，表示“不必”。故選D。6.(2021蘇州)Accordingtothenewtrafficrules，peoplewearahelmetwhenridingane?bike.

A.might B.may C.can D.must答案D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)新的交通法規(guī)，人們?cè)隍T電動(dòng)車時(shí)必須佩戴頭盔。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might(may的過去式)或許，可能，可以;may可以，可能;can能，會(huì);must必須，一定。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指在騎電動(dòng)車時(shí)必須佩戴頭盔。故選D。13.(2022揚(yáng)州邗江一模)Youthinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld，butitisnottrue.

A.may B.should C.need D.shall答案A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能;should應(yīng)該;need需要;shall將要。根據(jù)題干中的“butitisnottrue”以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用may表示推測(cè)，表示“你可能認(rèn)為世界上的沙漠里除了沙子什么都沒有”。故選A。14.(2022蘇州張家港適應(yīng)性考試)Childrenunderonemetreinheightpayforbustickets，buttheyshouldtakethebuswithanadult.

A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t答案C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:身高1米以下的孩子不必買公共汽車票，但他們應(yīng)該和成人一起乘坐公交車。can’t不能;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。故選C。15.(2022泰州海陵階段檢測(cè))—Wouldyoupleasehelpmelookfortheoldsuitcase?Ican’tfindit.—I’mnotsure，butitbethrownaway.Itmustbesomewhereinthehouse.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t答案C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;needn’t不必。根據(jù)Itmustbesomewhereinthehouse.可知，它不可能被扔掉了。故選C。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的中文或首字母提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空。Thereweretubes(試管)allovermylabdesk.Onceagain，myexperimentrefusedtowork.I1.fhopeless.Afewmonthsearlier，whenIhadjuststartedtheproject，Iwasconfident.IbelievedIcould2.(成功)ifIworkedhardenough.SoI3.slonghoursinthelabeveryday.Whentheexperimentfailed，Isimplyworkedharder.

YethereIwas，workingharderthanever，butnotgettinganywhere.Ididn’tknowhowto4.dwithit.

Itwaslateintheevening.Oneotherpersonwasstillinthelab，andhe5.(注意到)myworriedface.HecameoverandaskedhowIwasdoing.AfterItoldhimaboutmyproblems，hesaid，“Ithinkit’stimetogohomeandgetsomesleep.”“Takingabreakisalsohardwork，youknow，”he6.awithasmile.

I7.fhisadviceandInolongermademyselfworktoohardinthelab.ThenIfeltlessstressedandmyresearchstartedto8.mprogress.

Ourtalkthatdayhelpedmeunderstandthatexcitingideas9.(不可能)efromamindunderpressure.Ishouldtryto10.(保持)abalancebetweenlifeandwork.

答案1.felt根據(jù)上句可知，此處表示“我感到絕望”，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填felt。2.succeed情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填succeed。知識(shí)拓展與“成功”相關(guān)的詞有:succeed是動(dòng)詞，如succeedindoingsth.指“成功做某事”。success表示“成功，勝利，發(fā)財(cái)，成名”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，如wishsb.success祝某人成功;success表示“成功的人(或事物)”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，如abigsuccess非常成功。successful是形容詞，如asuccessfulbusinessman一個(gè)成功的商人，besuccessfulindoingsth.在做某事上是成功的。successfully是副詞，通常修飾動(dòng)詞，如passtheexamsuccessfully成功地通過考試。3.spent根據(jù)下文的longhours和此處語(yǔ)境可知，作者每天在實(shí)驗(yàn)里度過好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填spend的過去式spent。4.dealhowtodealwith...是固定搭配，指“如何解決……，如何處理……”。5.noticed根據(jù)所給中文提示和此處時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處填notice的過去式。6.added根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處是他補(bǔ)充說的另一句話，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此空應(yīng)用add，指“補(bǔ)充說道”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填added。7.followed由“Inolongermademyselfworktoohardinthelab”可知，我聽從了他的建議。followone’sadvice聽從某人的建議。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填followed。8.makemakeprogress取得進(jìn)步，是固定搭配。此空位于動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填make。9.can’t此空填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t表示推測(cè)，指“不可能”。10.keepkeepabalancebetweenworkandlife在生活和工作之間保持平衡。故填keep。一RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（漢字）,suchas1andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,2is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.The3RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis4redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa5act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways6andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot7itinfrontofthegiver.8,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign9namesonalargescroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,10themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登記簿）nexttotheguests’names.Theamount（數(shù)量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceivesthe11yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe12.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto13inChinese.Evennumbers（偶數(shù)）,exceptfour,arebetterthanoddasgoodthingsarebelievedtoein14.Forexample,gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould15benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.1．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．a(chǎn)dvice2．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes3．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history4．A．when B．why C．how D．where5．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious6．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered7．A．watch B．hide C．open D．a(chǎn)ccept8．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides9．A．his B．their C．your D．our10．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect11．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider12．A．a(chǎn)voided B．increased C．a(chǎn)fforded D．returned13．A．birth B．fear C．death D．envy14．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs15．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．a(chǎn)lways【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．D6．A7．C8．B9．B10．A11．C12．A13．C14．D15．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹有關(guān)中國(guó)紅包文化的相關(guān)信息。1．句意：傳統(tǒng)的紅包通常都裝飾著金色漢字，如幸福和財(cái)富。praise贊揚(yáng)；dream夢(mèng)想；happiness幸福；advice建議。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，紅包意味著好的事物，象征著幸福和財(cái)富，故選C。2．句意：在春節(jié)期間，錢被放在紅包里，然后他們的父母，祖父母，親戚，甚至是親密的鄰居和朋友把紅包發(fā)給年輕的一代。paper紙；money錢；letters信；notes筆記。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，新年紅包里會(huì)放錢，故選B。3．句意：顏色colour顏色；size尺寸；shape形狀；history歷史。根據(jù)“RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.”可知，本段介紹紅包的顏色，故選A。4．句意：這就是為什么在春節(jié)和其他慶?；顒?dòng)中使用紅包的原因。when何時(shí)；why為什么；how如何；where哪里。分析“Thatis…redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)紅包是紅色的原因，故選B。5．句意：收發(fā)紅包是一種嚴(yán)肅的行為。strange奇怪的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；smart聰明的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Therefore,redpacketsarealways…andreceivedwithbothhands.”給紅包和收紅包用雙手，可知，收發(fā)紅包是一種嚴(yán)肅的行為，故選D。6．句意：因此，紅包總是用雙手來送和收。presented頒發(fā)；filled填滿；covered覆蓋；gathered聚集。根據(jù)“Therefore,redpacketsarealways…andreceivedwithbothhands.”可知，與用雙手接紅包對(duì)應(yīng)的是用雙手送紅包，故選A。7．句意：在春節(jié)或生日時(shí)收到紅包的人不要當(dāng)著送禮者的面打開。watch觀看；hide隱藏；open打開；accept接受。此處與后文“Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce”形成對(duì)比，不會(huì)馬上打開紅包，故選C。8．句意：然而，在中國(guó)的婚禮上就不一樣了，客人通常會(huì)把紅包發(fā)給服務(wù)員，并在一個(gè)禮單上簽名。Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否則；Besides此外。根據(jù)“thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding”可知，兩句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前者不能當(dāng)著給紅包的人拆紅包，而婚禮則不一樣，故選B。9．句意：然而，在中國(guó)的婚禮上就不一樣了，客人通常會(huì)把紅包發(fā)給服務(wù)員，并在一個(gè)禮單上簽名。his他的；their他們的；your你的/你們的；our我們的。此處指參加婚禮的人，“他們的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。10．句意：服務(wù)員會(huì)立即打開紅包，數(shù)里面的錢，并把它記錄在客人名字旁邊的登記簿上。count數(shù)；change改變；choose選擇；collect收集。根據(jù)“andrecorditonaregister”可知，數(shù)好錢再把金額登記在冊(cè)，故選A。11．句意：錢的多少與你和接受者的關(guān)系有關(guān)——你們的關(guān)系越親密，期望得到的錢就越多。worse更差；harder更難；closer更近；wider更寬。根據(jù)“the…yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected”可知，關(guān)系越親近，給的紅包就越大，故選C。12．句意：特定數(shù)額的錢是要避免的。avoided避免；increased增加；afforded買得起；returned歸還。根據(jù)“Anythingwithafourisnotgood”可知，有些數(shù)字需要避免，比如含有4的數(shù)字。故選A。13．句意：任何有4的東西都不好，因?yàn)?在中文里聽起來和死很像。birth出生；fear害怕；death死亡；envy嫉妒。根據(jù)“becausefoursoundssimilarto…inChinese”和常識(shí)可知，4在中文里聽起來和死亡很像，故選C。14．句意：偶數(shù)，除了4，都比奇數(shù)好，因?yàn)槿藗兿嘈藕檬鲁呻p。groups組；rows排；teams隊(duì)；pairs雙。根據(jù)“Evennumbers（偶數(shù)）,exceptfour,arebetterthanoddasgoodthingsarebelievedtoein…”可知，人們相信好事成雙，故選D。15．句意：紅包里的錢應(yīng)該是新的。sometimes有時(shí)；never從不；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)“Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.”把錢折疊或者用皺了的錢不好，可知，紅包里的錢應(yīng)該總是新的，故選D。二閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangXiaoxiaoisa9yearoldgirlfromZhoukou,Henan.Oneday,whenshefinishedall1(vegetable)andriceoftheschoollunch,she2(leave)fourshrimps(蝦)inherbowl.Whenthegirl3(ask)forthereason,shesmiledandsaidshewouldtaketheshrimpshomeforhersickmother.Zhang’smotherisinpoorhealthandsheis4(able)todoheavywork.HermotherasksZhangtoeatthefoodherself,5thedaughterstillbringsithome.Mr.Zhu,theprincipal(校長(zhǎng))oftheschool,playsanimportantpartinteachingsuchalovinggirl.Therearemorethan180studentsinhisschool.Mostoftheirparentsworkfaraway.Somedonotmeettheirparentseven6(one)ayear.Somechildrenliveintheschool.Theyaretooyoung7(take)careofthemselves,soZhuandhiswifelivewiththemthere.Although(雖然)therearegovernmentsubsidies(補(bǔ)貼),Zhuspendshisownmoney8(buy)foodsuchasshrimpsandbeefforthechildren.Theschoollunchbeesthe9(good)mealforsomechildren.Mr.Zhusaid,“Iwant10(they)tobehappyandhealthy.Ifachildhasnotreceivedsunshineandlove,howcanheorsheloveothers?”【答案】1．vegetables2．left3．wasasked4．unable5．but6．once7．totake8．buying9．best10．them【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了周口一所學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)教導(dǎo)學(xué)生有愛心，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校里的很多孩子是留守兒童，所以朱校長(zhǎng)和他的妻子和學(xué)生住在一起照顧他們，雖然有政府補(bǔ)貼，但是朱校長(zhǎng)還是自己花錢給孩子們買蝦、牛肉等，學(xué)校的午飯也成為學(xué)生一天中最好的一餐。1．句意：有一天，當(dāng)她吃完學(xué)校午餐的所有蔬菜和米飯時(shí)，她在碗里剩了四只蝦。all后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)vegetables“蔬菜”。故填vegetables。2．句意：有一天，當(dāng)她吃完學(xué)校午餐的所有蔬菜和米飯時(shí)，她在碗里剩了四只蝦。leave“留下”，描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，leave用過去式left。故填left。3．句意：女孩被問及原因時(shí)，她笑著說她會(huì)把蝦帶回家給生病的母親。句子主語(yǔ)she和謂語(yǔ)ask“詢問”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone，主語(yǔ)是thegirl，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasasked。4．句意：張的母親身體不好，不能做繁重的工作。根據(jù)“Zhang’smotherisinpoorhealth”可知是不能做繁重的工作，作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞unable“不能”。故填unable。5．句意：她的母親讓張自己吃食物，但女兒仍然把它帶回家。根據(jù)“HermotherasksZhangtoeatthefoodherself...thedaughterstillbringsithome”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。6．句意：有些人甚至一年見不到父母一次。此處表示“一年一次”，用短語(yǔ)“onceayear”。故填once。7．句意：他們太小不能照顧自己，所以朱和他的妻子和他們住在一起。takecareof“照顧”，too...todosth.“太……而不能”。故填totake。8．句意：雖然有政府補(bǔ)貼，但朱還是花自己的錢給孩子們買蝦、牛肉之類的食物。buy“買”，spendmoneydoingsth.“花費(fèi)金錢做某事”。故填buying。9．句意：學(xué)校午餐成為一些孩子最好的一餐。根據(jù)“Theschoollunchbeesthe...meal”可知是三餐中最好的一餐，用形容詞的最高級(jí)best“最好的”。故填best。10．句意：我希望他們快樂健康。此處作want的賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them。三你如何看待廣場(chǎng)舞？題材體裁難度詞匯建議用時(shí)實(shí)際用時(shí)正確率文化議論文★★★2174分鐘Inrecentyearswe’veseenmoreandmorepeoplelikedancinginpublicspaces,especiallytheelderlyinChina.Wecallthiskindofdance“Guangchangwu”or"squaredancing".Aboutthesquaredancing,peoplehavemixedviews.Somepeoplethinkitaformofentertainmentandphysicalexercise.Itgivestheelderlyagoodwaytorelax,keepfitandenrichtheirlives.It’smuchabetterchoicefortheseniortogoouttodancewiththeirneighbors,friends,orsomeonetheyevendon’tknowintheirmunitiesorinparksthantoplaymahjongorwatchTVathome,becausetheseniorneedtokeephealthyandbesocial.However,notallpeoplehavethesameview.Youmayhavethefollowingexperiences:you

want

to

sleep

late

into

noon

on

weekend

mornings,

but

find

it

impossible

because

the

senior

citizens

are

dancing

since

the

early

hours,

making

a

lot

of

noise.

Sometimesyou

want

to

have

a

restor

chatforawhilewithyourfriends

in

a

quiet

park,

butyouhavetostopbecauseoftheloudmusicfromthesquaredancing.Shouldsquaredancingbestopped?Itisallrightfortheelderlytogetexerciseandhavefun.Butwhateverentertainmenttheychooseshouldnotaffectotherpeople’slife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()1.Whatis“squaredancing”? A.Manypeopledancetogetherinabigroom. B.Manypeopledancetogetherinpubicspaces. C.Akindofdanceforyoungpeople. D.Apopularactivityforpeoplearoundtheworld.()2.WhichisNotthebenefitofsquaredancing? A.Ithelpstheelderlyrelax. B.Ithelpstheelderlykeepfit. C.Itenricheslivesoftheelderly. D.Ithelpstheelderlyearnsomemoney.()3.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatistheelderlybettertodo?A.Danceintheirmunitiesorinparkswithmanypeople.B.Playmahjongathome.C.WatchTVathome.D.Staywiththeirfamilies.()4.Paragraph3indicatesthat______________. A.Somepeopledon’tlikethesquaredancing B.Manypeoplelikethesquaredancing C.Squaredancingisgoodforthesenior D.SquaredancingispopularinAmerica()5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesquaredancing? A.Agree. B.Disagree. C.Beingneutral. D.Notsure.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】廣場(chǎng)舞備受老年人喜愛，然而它卻給大眾制