【課件】高考英語詞類復(fù)習(xí)課件

高考英語詞類復(fù)習(xí)目錄Part1

：代詞Part2

：冠詞Part3

：名詞Part4

：形容詞和副詞Part5

：介詞和介詞短語Part6

：動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語代詞Part1代詞分類代詞分為九類：

人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞。

大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的作用。真題歸納（2018·新課標(biāo)卷III·語法填空）

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind____68____(they)alive.【解析】此處做find的賓語，所以用賓格them。真題歸納（2019·北京卷·語法填空）Nervously__facing_

(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto___3___(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.【解析】考查代詞。句意：緊張地面對挑戰(zhàn)，我知道我將輕聲對自己說兩個(gè)簡單的字“做你自己”。本句的主語是I，當(dāng)賓語與主語是同一人稱時(shí)，賓語要用反身代詞。故填myself。真題歸納（2018年·浙江卷·語法填空）Manywesterners

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who/that

cometoChinacookmuchlessthanin

theirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap

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canbetoeatout.【解析】考查it用法。句子為感嘆句，正常語序應(yīng)該是itcanbecheaptoeatout.其中不定式toeatout是真正主語，用it是形式主語。故填it。all全部；none沒有一個(gè)；either兩個(gè)中任何一個(gè)；兩者都不。根據(jù)該句意思：那個(gè)研究小組在調(diào)査的基礎(chǔ)上得出了兩個(gè)報(bào)告，但是兩個(gè)報(bào)告里面都沒有任何有用的建議。PPT模板補(bǔ)充練習(xí)1.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but

_______containedanyusefulsuggestions.neither句意：＂我什么時(shí)候打電話過來？早晨還是下午？＂＂都可以，我一直都在。＂根據(jù)句意可知是在＂早晨和下午這兩種情況中做出選擇＂。PPT模板補(bǔ)充練習(xí)2.—WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?—_______.I’llbeinallday.Eithernoone沒有人；neither表示否定兩者，題干沒有兩者提示，因此不選；表示三者以上的否定意用none。句意：羅斯瑪麗這么多年遭受了嚴(yán)重疾病所帶來的痛苦，但是她一點(diǎn)也沒有喪失對生活的熱情。PPT模板補(bǔ)充練習(xí)3.AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost

_______ofher

enthusiasmforlife.none這里要注意是在那家店里沒有買到，就是說店里的任何一塊表都不可用的，有一個(gè)特定的范圍，用none。nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，強(qiáng)調(diào)＂沒有一個(gè)＂；noone只能指人；neither表兩者都不PPT模板補(bǔ)充練習(xí)4.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut

_______wasavailablefromthatshop.none句意：通常在大霧天會(huì)有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目擊了一起事故。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指上句提到的＂一起交通事故＂，故用one代替。PPT模板補(bǔ)充練習(xí)5.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.

Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.one語法填空1.Hemakes_____arulenevertoborrowmoney.2.Whatabargain!Thepriceofthecoatisnothalfasmuchas_______oftheeveningdress.3.Youcanrelyon

thatBakerissuretocomeontimeandhelpyouwithyourmaths.4.__________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.5.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but_________isusefulorpractical.itthatitItnone6.Tostayawaketofinishhispapersontime,hedrankacupofteaandmade_________.7.Inotherwords,thebookteachesushowtobringoutthebetterpartof_________aswellashowandwhattoread.8.Thenewmethodisindeedadvancedandeffective,quitedifferentfrom__________alreadyinuse.9.Meetingmydearteachersandfellowstudentsaftersomanyyearswasindeedawarmoccasion,__________I'dstrikeintomyheartforever.10.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich__________oftheparentsspokethelanguage.anotherourselvesthatoneneither11.Everycountryhasitsuniqueculturaltraditionsandpopularsports.Whatwecandoisjustexperiencethemandshow________(we)respect.12.Maryisexpectinganotherbabynowandhopes__________willbeaboy.13.Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworldin__________wayoranotherforthebetter.14.MissBessienoticedthingsthathad__________todowithschoolworkbutwerevitaltoayoungster'sdevelopment.15.Youshouldmake__________clearhowmuchthepersonmeanstoyouandhowhardheorshehasworkedforyou.ouritonenothingit冠詞Part2冠詞冠詞用法的三個(gè)基本原則：1.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；2.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，其前不加冠詞；3.無論可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，表示特指時(shí)，其前都要加定冠詞the。（2017·新課標(biāo)1卷語法填空）As

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result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.【解析】考查冠詞。固定短語asaresult表示“結(jié)果”。句意：結(jié)果，人們將吃更多的食物去彌補(bǔ)損失的東西。故填a。真題歸納（2017新課標(biāo)3卷語法填空）Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-termresting

(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6500adayas

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modelinNewYork.【解析】考查冠詞。model是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有限定詞，而此處泛指

＂一個(gè)＂，故填a。真題歸納（2019·浙江卷·語法填空）Everybodywears___57___

samestyleofclothes.【解析】考查冠詞。句意：每個(gè)人都穿相同風(fēng)格的衣服。same是形容詞，意思是“相同的”，常與the連用修飾名詞。故填the。真題歸納語法填空1.ItdescribesthestrugglesanddreamsofafamilyinSanFranciscoin_____early1900s.2.Oneofthebestwaystolearn_____idiomisbylookingatthecontextinwhichitisused.3.ThevisitingprofessorisverygoodexceptthathespeaksEnglishwith_____strongJapaneseaccent.4.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave_________betterunderstandingoflife.5._________moreexercisesyoudo,thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.theanaaThe6.Everythingcomeswith__________price;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.7.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff__________price.8.Spendinganotheryearonwhattheyhavelearnedisobviously________wasteoftimeandmoneyforthosestudents.9.JustthenIsawhiscupofteawhichhadbeenlyingtherefor_____lasttenminutes,untouched.10.Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldpurchaseroughly526billionbottles,andthatnumberison_____increase.atheathethe11.Without_____secondthought,theoldmansteppedinsideandheldoutabrokenbasketwithseveralapplesfromhisownappletree.12.First,youshouldtake_____activepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters.13.Shedidn'tlikethecolorsofthetwobagsandaskedfor_____thirdone.14.Theconcertwassuch_____successthatitwasexpectedtorunforthesecondnight.15.Fewofuscanavoid_____frustrationsandchallengesofdailylife—familyproblems,conflictsatwork,illness,stress.aanaathe名詞Part3名詞主要考查名詞的詞義辨析和習(xí)慣搭配、名詞的數(shù)（可數(shù)與不可數(shù)、單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)）、名詞的所有格、抽象名詞的具體化、物質(zhì)名詞的量化、名詞和冠詞的搭配以及主謂一致等。真題歸納（2018·全國新課標(biāo)卷I·語法填空）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublished

in2014

66that/which

showedamerefive

to

10

minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall

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(cause).【解析】考查單復(fù)數(shù)。一項(xiàng)研究表明，僅僅每天5到10分鐘的跑步，就能減少各種原因的心臟病和早亡。根據(jù)句意用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填causes。真題歸納（2016·全國新課標(biāo)卷I·語法填空）Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop

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(attract)...Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew

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(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,

70(the)

otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.【答案】61.attraction考查名詞。

形容詞top后面跟名詞形式。69.days考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。真題歸納（2016·全國新課標(biāo)卷I·語法填空）Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop

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(attract)...Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew

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(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,

70(the)

otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.【答案】61.attraction考查名詞。

形容詞top后面跟名詞形式。69.days考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。語法填空1.Imustsay"sorry"tohimformy______(rude)lastnight.2.Inthe1820s,inthestateofNewYork,amannamedJosephSmithstartedtheMormon______（religious）3.AlltheteainChinacanbemainlydividedintosix_____(category)—green,white,yellow,oolong,blackanddarktea.4.Ontheotherhand,beingexposedto_____(advertise)canhelptochangeconsumers'opinionsovertime.5.Thegovernmenthastakensome_________（措施）tosolvetheproblem.rudenessreligioncategoriesadvertisementsmeasures6.Morepeoplehavemuch_________（believe）indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.7.First_____(impress)usuallylastforalongtime,sotrytobeenergeticandwell-dressed.8.Ourcommitteeconsistedof_________(represent)ofteachersandstudents.9.Withsuchpastsuccessandgrowth,it'snowonderthatUniversalStudiosHollywoodisexcitedaboutitslatestplansfor______________(expand).10.After_____________(liberate),hespentovertwoyearsinvariousdisplacedpersonscamps.beliefimpressionsrepresentativesexpansionliberation11.---Peter,thisisHanna,afamousmodelfromWarnerBros.EntertainmentInc.inNewYork.---Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyoura______________.12.Happily,adecisionwasfinallymadeafteraheated______(argue).13.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforcitisdividedintothreezones.14.Thegirlimpressedusallwithher________________(lively)andsenseofhumor.15.Itisbelievedthatitishisabilitytoworkunder_______(press)thatledtohisgreatsuccess.acquaintanceargumentconveniencelivelinesspressure形容詞和副詞Part4形容詞和副詞形容詞的考查方向主要有：1、形容詞、副詞的基本用法2、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級3、倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法4、形容詞副詞的區(qū)別及用法【解析】考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)其后thantheyactuallyare可知，此處為形容詞的比較級，故填higher。PPT模板真題歸納2019·新課標(biāo)I卷·語法填空）Scientistshaverespondedby

__noting__

(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺)thatpopulationsare___68___

(high)thantheyactuallyare.higher【解析】考查最高級。根據(jù)后面的ofall可知，他聲音最大，所以用最高級loudest。PPT模板真題歸納（2017·新課標(biāo)III卷·語法填空）Hescreamsthe___63___(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.loudest【解析】根據(jù)＂decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st＂可知，21世紀(jì)的出生率比20世紀(jì)低，且much/even/far/alot/alittle等修飾比較級，故填lower。PPT模板真題歸納（2017·江蘇卷·任務(wù)型閱讀）Thebirthrateinthe21stcenturymaybemuch(71)______thanitwasinthe20th.lower【解析】考查比較級。句意：更糟糕的是，人們所吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。故填worse。PPT模板真題歸納（2017·新課標(biāo)I卷·語法填空）As

65（a）

result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even

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(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.worse句意：在花了一些時(shí)間查看了城墻上所有的防御設(shè)備之后，我們決定是時(shí)候采取一些行動(dòng)了，還有什么比騎在歷史上更好的呢。根據(jù)后文比較連（介）詞than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞good的比較級。故填better。PPT模板真題歸納【2021·全國甲卷】Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat

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(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

better句意：這不同于傳統(tǒng)的旅游，因?yàn)樗茏屄眯姓吡私膺@個(gè)地區(qū)。分析句子成分可知，此處查固定搭配becomeeducatedabout表示“對……有所了解”。故填educated。PPT模板真題歸納【2021·全國乙卷】

Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

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(educate)abouttheareas.educated考查副詞。句意：它無疑會(huì)幫助你恢復(fù)精神！修飾動(dòng)詞help，應(yīng)用副詞undoubtedly“毫無疑問地”。故填undoubtedly。PPT模板真題歸納2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】Itwill

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(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!undoubtedly句意：關(guān)于黃山溫泉讓人驚訝的是，氣溫越低，溫泉越暖和。此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級，the+比較級”，意為“越……，越……”。故填hotter。PPT模板真題歸納【2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the59

(hot)thespring!hotter句意：這棟房子建成時(shí)比現(xiàn)在小得多。結(jié)合設(shè)空前的much和設(shè)空后的than可知，此處考查形容詞比較級固定結(jié)構(gòu)much+比較級+than，提示詞small的比較級形式為smaller。故填smaller。PPT模板真題歸納【2021·浙江高考卷】Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch

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（small）thanitistoday.smallerFormanypeople,lifeisalot[1]_____(easy)today.Medicineanddietareimproving[2]______(quick),andpeoplearegetting[3]________(healthy)andliving[4]______(long).Buttheareaoflifethatischanging[5]___________(quickly)ofalliscommunication.Fiftyyearsago,computersweremuch

[6]_______(big)andless[7]_________(power)thantheyarenow.Today,weusetheinternet,sowecancommu