四川省成都市新津中學2023-2024學年高三上學期10月月考英語試題

四川省新津中學2023~2024年度上期高2021級10月月考英語第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingonadiet.B.Havingsomeicecream.C.Seeingaplay.2Whatisthemandoing?A.Showingaway.B.Askingfordirections.C.Makinganinvitation.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatheater.B.Inashop.C.Inachildren’spark.4.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobuyaplaneticket.B.Tobookahotelroom.C.Toleaveamessageforsomeone.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Atask.C.Amovie.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkin.B.Checkout.C.Bookaroom.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A.$70.B.$280.C.$400.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’ssunglasses?A.Theymadethemanlookstrange.B.Theymadethemanlookenergetic.C.Theycostmorethanshehadexpected.9.Howlongdidthewomankeeptheputer?AForaboutsixmonths.B.Foraboutfourmonths.C.Forabouttwomonths.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthemanreacttohisdaughter’ssmoking?A.Hedoeshisbesttostophersmoking.B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutitatall.C.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.11.Whydoestheman’sdaughtersmoke?A.Tobeingoodshape.B.Tobeeamodeloranactress.C.Toaskformoreattentionfromherparents.12.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononteenagers’smoking?A.Smokingadvertisementsshouldbebanned.B.Disciplinesrelatedtosmokingshouldbeestablished.C.Teenagersshouldrefusetoseethemoviesaboutsmoking.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatmonthisitnow?A.July.B.August.C.September.14.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSeptember?A.Startteaching.B.Joinaclub.C.Gotocollege.15.Wheredidthewomanteachchildrenbefore?A.InPrague.B.InLondon.C.InManchester.16.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherprobablythinkofherbeingateacher?A.Satisfying.B.Unwise.C.Strange.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatcanlistenersinthecenterdoafterthespeech?A.Workasaguide.B.Visitthecenter.C.Choosetheinstructors.18.Whowillteachjazz?A.Diana.B.Jim.C.Steve.19.Whencanstudentshavebaseballclasses?A.OnFridayafternoons.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundayafternoons.20.Whichcourseisforbeginners?A.Badminton.B.Tabletennis.C.Baseball.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFrequentlyAskedQuestionsaboutAssessmentDoesitmatterifmycourseworkistoolongortooshort?Thewordcountforeachpieceofcourseworkshouldbeprovidedonthetitlepage.IOEallowsa10%margin(差額)onthewordlimitsetforthecoursework.Forexample,ifthewordlimitis5,000words,youcansubmitanassessmentofbetween4,500and5,500words.Notethatifyourworkexceeds(超出)the10%margin,itwillautomaticallyfail.Whenisthedeadlineforcourseworkassignments?Finaldeadlinesforcourseworksubmissionsarenormally2calendarmonthsaftertheendofterminwhichthemoduleruns.Courseworkdeadlineswillbepublishedonyourprogrammewebpageatthestartoftheacademicyear.ThedeadlineforreportsisnormallythefirstworkingdayinSeptember.NotethatyouMUSTsubmityourcourseworkbythedeadlineandthatfailuretodosoresultsinautomaticfail.WhenwillIreceivethegradeandfeedbackformycoursework?Yourcourseworkandreportareindependentlymarkedbytwomembersofstaff.Oncethemarkershaveagreedagrade,youwillbeinformedofyourresultsbytheprogrammeadministrator.Weaimtopletethisprocesswithin4weeksofthesubmissiondeadline.Feedbackandgradesarenotguaranteedwithin4weeksforextended,delayed,orresubmittedcoursework.Inspecialcircumstances,youmayapplyforadditionaltimetopleteyourcourseworkbutmustsubmittheevidenceprovingyouareimpactedbyunforeseenfactors.Thetimeshouldbenotlaterthantwoweeksbeforetheoriginaldeadline.Ifyouareinanydoubtabouttheassessment,pleaseapproachtheprogrammeadministratorfordetails.1.Whatresultsinanautomaticfail?A.Exceedingthewordlimit. B.Notprovidingthewordcount.C.Missingthecourseworkdeadline. D.Notpublishingthecoursework.2.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavedoubtsaboutthefeedbackyoureceived?A.Consulttheprogrammeadministrator. B.Submitevidencetosupportyourcase.C.Reviseyourapproachbasedondetails. D.Contactthemarkerswhoprovidedthefeedback.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper.C.Anacademicarticle. D.Aprogrammehandbook.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個項目的相關問題和解決方案。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NotethatyouMUSTsubmityourcourseworkbythedeadlineandthatfailuretodosoresultsinautomaticfail.(請注意，你必須在截止日期前提交課程作業(yè)，否則將自動不及格)”可知，錯過了課程的最后期限會導致自動不及格。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouareinanydoubtabouttheassessment,pleaseapproachtheprogrammeadministratorfordetails.(如果您對評估有任何疑問，請向課程管理員咨詢詳情)”可知，如果你對收到的反饋有疑問，可以咨詢項目管理員。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題“FrequentlyAskedQuestionsaboutAssessment(有關評核的常見問題)”以及最后一段“Ifyouareinanydoubtabouttheassessment,pleaseapproachtheprogrammeadministratorfordetails.(如果您對評估有任何疑問，請向課程管理員咨詢詳情)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一個項目的相關問題和解決方案?？芍恼逻x自項目手冊。故選D。BMichaelFaradaywasanEnglishchemistandphysicistborninaworkingclasson22September1791.Faraday’sfathersufferedfromlongtermhealthproblemsthatoftenimpededhiswork.Asaresult,Faraday’sfamilyhadlittlemoneyandFaradaygotaverylittleformalschooling.ButFaradayhadanactivecuriosityanddeterminationtolearn.WhileworkinginLondonasateenager,hehadaccesstoawiderangeofbooksandhereadeverythinghecouldgethishandson.Bydoingalotofreading,Faradaysooneducatedhimselfonmanyscientificsubjects,andhislifeasascientistbegan.In1812,FaradayattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDavy.AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDavy,expressingastronginterestinthesubjectscoveredinthelecturesandofferinghisservicesasalabassistant.Ayearlater,DavyacceptedFaradayashislabassistant.ThankstohisworkwithDavy,Faradaygotapletescientificeducation.Hesoonbegantoresearchandexperimentswithelectricity.AlthoughhistimewasmostlyspenthelpingDavy,Faradaybegantoworkonhisownasachemistandscientistofgreatimportance.WhenDavyretiredin1827,FaradaytookhisplaceastheheadofthechemistrydepartmentoftheRoyalInstitute.Upontakingupthepositionhecouldfocusonhisownresearch,andFaraday’smostinfluentialandcelebratedworkbeganinthe1830s.In1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction(電磁感應),abreakthroughinthefieldoftechnology.In1846hegavealecturethatpresentedimportantideasaboutthenatureofelectricity,andtheselaterinspiredthehistoricalworkofJamesMaxwellrelatedtoelectromagneticfieldtheory.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impeded”inParagraph1mean?A.Stopped. B.Saved. C.Changed. D.Increased.5.WhatdoweknowaboutFaraday’steenagelife?A.Hedidn’tgotoschool. B.Helivedacarefreelife.C.Helearnedscienceonhisown. D.Hegotmuchhelpfromhisparents.6.WhydidFaradayofferhisservicestoDavy?A.Toearnmoremoney. B.ToshowrespectforDavy.C.TolearnmoreaboutDavy. D.Tolearnmoreaboutscience.7.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThehelpDavygavetoFaraday. B.TheturningpointinFaraday’slife.C.Faraday’sacademicachievement. D.Faraday’sinfluenceonJamesMaxwell.【答案】4A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了邁克爾·法拉第的家庭背景、學習和工作經(jīng)歷、科學成就等?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Faraday’sfathersufferedfromlongtermhealthproblems”和下一句“Asaresult,Faraday’sfamilyhadlittlemoneyandFaradaygotaverylittleformalschooling.(因此，法拉第的家庭幾乎沒有錢，法拉第也很少接受正規(guī)教育。)”可知，法拉第的父親長期身體不好，家里沒有多少錢，法拉第也很少接受正規(guī)教育,由此可推測，身體原因影響了法拉第父親的工作，所以impede意為“妨礙，阻礙”，與stop意思相近。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Bydoingalotofreading,Faradaysooneducatedhimselfonmanyscientificsubjects,andhislifeasascientistbegan.(通過大量閱讀，法拉第很快就自學了許多科學科目，他的科學家生涯開始了。)”可知，青少年時期的法拉第自學了科學方面的知識,。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDavy,expressingastronginterestinthesubjectscoveredinthelecturesandofferinghisservicesasalabassistant.(之后，法拉第給戴維發(fā)了一封信，表達了他對講座中涉及的主題的濃厚興趣，并提供了實驗室助理的服務。)”可知，法拉第對戴維的講座非常感興趣，主動提出為他當實驗室助理，由此可推測，他想要以一個學習者的身份提供幫助從而獲得學習科學知識的機會。故選D項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Upontakingupthepositionhecouldfocusonhisownresearch,andFaraday’smostinfluentialandcelebratedworkbeganinthe1830s.In1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction(電磁感應),abreakthroughinthefieldoftechnology.In1846hegavealecturethatpresentedimportantideasaboutthenatureofelectricity,andtheselaterinspiredthehistoricalworkofJamesMaxwellrelatedtoelectromagneticfieldtheory.(上任后，他可以專注于自己的研究，法拉第最有影響力和最著名的工作始于19世紀30年代。1831年，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了電磁感應，這是技術領域的一個突破。1846年，他發(fā)表了一次演講，提出了關于電的本質(zhì)的重要思想，這些思想后來啟發(fā)了詹姆斯·麥克斯韋與電磁場理論有關的歷史著作。)”可知，本段主要與法拉第的學術成就相關。故選C項。CSoot(煤)pollutionisspeedingupclimatedrivenmeltinginAntarctica,anewstudysuggests,raisingquestionsabouthowtoprotectthedelicatecontinentfromtheincreasingnumberofhumanswhowanttovisit.“Itreallymakesusquestion,isourpresencereallyneeded?”saysAliaKhan,oneoftheauthorsofthenewstudy.“WehavequitealargeblackcarbonfootprintinAntarctica,whichisenhancingsnowandicemelt.”Blackcarbonistheleftoverthingfromburningplantsorfossilfuels.SootinAntarcticaesprimarilyfromwastegasesofcruiseships(游輪),vehiclesandairplanes,althoughsomepollutiontravelsonthewindfromotherpartsoftheglobe.Thedarkparticles(微粒)coatwhitesnowandabsorbheatfromthesunthewayablackTshirtdoesonawarmday.Theblanketofdarkbitsspeedsupmeltingthatwasalreadyhappeningmorequicklybecauseofglobalwarming.Whensnowandiceareuncovered,theyreflectanenormousamountofsunlightbeforeitcanturnintoheat.“Thesearethemirrorsonourplanet,”saysSoniaNagorski,ascientistattheUniversityofAlaskaSoutheast.“Whenthosemirrorsarecoveredinafilmofdarkbits,theydon’tsendbackthatmuchlightandheat.ThatmeansmoreheatistrappedonEarth,speedingupmeltingandcontributingtoglobalwarming.”AsascientistwhopersonallyvisitsAntarcticaeveryyear,Khansayssheistroubledbyherownresearchresults.Ontheonehand,shegoestoAntarcticatocollectcrucialdataabouthowquicklythesnowandicetherearedisappearing.“Butthenwhenweetoconclusionslikethisitreallydoesmakeusthinktwiceabouthowfrequentlyweneedtovisitthecontinent,”shesays,“andwhatkindofregulationsshouldbeplacedontourismaswell.”Thatcouldmeanrequiringthatcruiseshipsandvehiclesbeelectric,forexample,orlimitingthenumberofvisitorseachyear.8.WhatisKhan’sattitudetowardshumanactionsinAntarcticaaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Angryandabusive. B.Coldanduninterested.C.Doubtfulandanxious. D.Admiringanddelighted.9.WhatisthemaincauseofsootpollutioninAntarctica?A.Thequickmeltingoficeandsnow. B.Theemissionfromviroustransport.C.Theremainingpartsofburningplants. D.Thefloatinggasesfromothercontinents.10.WhatdoweknowfromNagorski?A.Thecoverediceislessreflective.B.Themeltingspeedoficeisslowerthanbefore.C.Thedarkblanketservesasabigmirror.D.Thesunlightgetsincreasinglystrongerrecently.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whatmadeourplanetsopolluted? B.Whoistoblameforairpollution?C.Canelectricvehiclessavetourism? D.AreweweletotheSouthPole?【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人類對南極洲的頻繁考察，導致煤煙污染加速了南極洲氣溫的上升，加速了冰雪融化，人們對此情況反思，該如何降低對南極洲的考察頻率從而減少對南極洲生態(tài)環(huán)境的破壞?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Itreallymakesusquestion,isourpresencereallyneeded?”saysAliaKhan,oneoftheauthorsofthenewstudy.“WehavequitealargeblackcarbonfootprintinAntarctica,whichisenhancingsnowandicemelt.”(“這真的讓我們質(zhì)疑，我們的存在真的需要嗎？”這項新研究的作者之一AliaKhan說?！拔覀冊谀蠘O洲有相當大的黑碳足跡，這正在促進冰雪融化?！?”可知，AliaKhan的疑問可以看出他對人們?nèi)ツ蠘O洲考察這一事實表示懷疑，而且他看到了人們到訪南極洲產(chǎn)生的碳足跡使南極洲的冰雪融化，這讓他感到焦慮。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“SootinAntarcticaesprimarilyfromwastegasesofcruiseships(游輪),vehiclesandairplanes,althoughsomepollutiontravelsonthewindfromotherpartsoftheglobe.(南極洲的煙塵主要來自游輪、車輛和飛機的廢氣，盡管一些污染是從世界其他地區(qū)隨風傳播的。)”可知，南極洲煤煙的主要來源就是人們所使用的交通工具。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Whensnowandiceareuncovered,theyreflectanenormousamountofsunlightbeforeitcanturnintoheat.“Thesearethemirrorsonourplanet,”saysSoniaNagorski,ascientistattheUniversityofAlaskaSoutheast.(當雪和冰被揭開時，它們會在陽光變成熱量之前反射大量的陽光?！斑@些是我們星球上的鏡子，”阿拉斯加東南大學的科學家索尼婭·納戈爾斯基（SoniaNagorski）說。)”可以推斷，冰雪被煤煙覆蓋后，其反射陽光的效果就會降低。故選A項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“SootpollutionisspeedingupclimatedrivenmeltinginAntarctica,anewstudysuggests,raisingquestionsabouthowtoprotectthedelicatecontinentfromtheincreasingnumberofhumanswhowanttovisit..(一項新的研究表明，煤煙污染正在加速南極洲的氣候融化，這引發(fā)了人們對如何保護這片脆弱的大陸免受越來越多的想要到訪那里的人的影響的問題。)”可知，人們在去南極洲考察的同時，卻破壞了南極洲的生態(tài)環(huán)境，所以該文主要分析的是我們?nèi)祟愑斜匾ツ蠘O洲考察嗎？故選D項。DTheriseofsatelliteenabledGPSwasrevolutionaryfornavigation,andwiththeriseofmobilephones,anyonecanhavetheirpersonalnavigation.GPSnavigationappsenableegocentric(自我中心的)navigationwitheasytofollowturnbyturndirections.Withtheseconveniencesatourfingertips,wearenolongeractivenavigators,wearepassivepassengersaboardtheGPS.However,multipleexperimentshaveshownthatthiseasyegocentricnavigationalsoreducesspatialawarenessandmentalmappingwhenparedtomoretraditionalformslikepapermaps.Ourquestionis:CanwefindawaytostilluseGPSbutreducetheharmfuleffectsofcurrentGPSnavigationonmemory?ThechallengeistocreatealternativeformsofGPSnavigationthatwillremaineasyenoughforthegeneralpublic,butalsoenabletraditionalnavigationandthusbemorelikelytoimprovespatialawareness.Ourresearchfindsthatappropriatelydesignedaudiobeacons(聲音指引)offeranalternativethatdevelopsamuchmoreactiveformofegocentricnavigation.Insteadofguidinguserstoturnrightandturnleftonthewaytotheirdesireddestination,wecanchangealocationofinteresttoadistinctiveauditorybeaconviaearbudsorheadphones.Ourauditorynavigationapplication,knownasSoundscape,hasaneffectthatresemblesachurchbell,whereloudringingofthebellorcallstoprayercanbeheardatgreatdistance;ourwouldbenavigatorcanmakewaybyheadingtowardthesound.Auditorybeaconnavigationisanexampleofhowweareenteringintoanerawherenegativeeffectsofautomationonourbrainhealthwillbeattheforefrontoftechnologicaldevelopment.Technologydoesnotneedtoreplaceourevolutionaryfunctionsanddistanceusfromourenvironments,butratherwithappropriatedesigncanaddthesensoryinputsprocessedbyourbrain.Perhapsinsteadofevolvingintoanewspeciesofturnbyturnzombies,wecantherebyallengagemoredeeplywithhumanity,ourlocalenvironmentandlifeitself.12.HowdoesGPSnavigationnegativelyaffectpeople?A.Itturnspeopleintoactivenavigators.B.Itmakespeopledeveloptobeselfish.C.Itweakenstheirabilitiestofindtheirways.D.Itencouragespeopleformbadhabitswhiledriving.13.WhatmakesitdifficulttoreducetheharmfuleffectsofcurrentGPSnavigation?ACreatingnewappstoimprovehealth.B.Replacingthosetechnologicalfunctions.C.Makingalternativeformsmoreintelligent.D.biningtheconveniencesandtraditionalways.14.Whatisthepossiblesolutionmentionedinthetext?A.Properlydesignedsignalguides. B.Distinctiveheadphones.C.Newspeciesofturningzombies. D.Automatedbrainprocessors.15.Whatcanbeinferredinthelastparagraph?A.Technologywilldistancepeoplefromtheenvironment.B.Technologyisnotnecessarilyconnectedtopeople’slifestyle.C.It’simpossibletowipeoutallthenegativeeffectsoftechnology.D.Agooddesignistodevelopabondbetweentechnologyandhumaninstinct.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了GPS是如何影響我們的記憶能力以及我們可以為之做些什么?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,multipleexperimentshaveshownthatthiseasyegocentricnavigationalsoreducesspatialawarenessandmentalmappingwhenparedtomoretraditionalformslikepapermaps.(然而，多個實驗表明，與紙質(zhì)地圖等更傳統(tǒng)的形式相比，這種簡單的以自我為中心的導航也會減少空間意識和心理地圖。)”可知，GPS導航削弱了人們的空間感和心理地圖，導致產(chǎn)生負面影響。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThechallengeistocreatealternativeformsofGPSnavigationthatwillremaineasyenoughforthegeneralpublic,butalsoenabletraditionalnavigationandthusbemorelikelytoimprovespatialawareness.(我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是創(chuàng)造出另一種形式的GPS導航，既要對公眾來說足夠簡單，又要使傳統(tǒng)的導航功能得以實現(xiàn)，從而更有可能提高空間意識。)”可知，便利與傳統(tǒng)相結(jié)合讓目前的GPS導航難以減少有害影響。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ourresearchfindsthatappropriatelydesignedaudiobeacons(聲音指引)offeranalternativethatdevelopsamuchmoreactiveformofegocentricnavigation.(我們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，適當設計的音頻信號提供了另一種選擇，它開發(fā)了一種更積極的以自我為中心的導航形式。)”可知，可能的解決方案是合理設計信號導路。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Technologydoesnotneedtoreplaceourevolutionaryfunctionsanddistanceusfromourenvironments,butratherwithappropriatedesigncanaddthesensoryinputsprocessedbyourbrain.Perhapsinsteadofevolvingintoanewspeciesofturnbyturnzombies,wecantherebyallengagemoredeeplywithhumanity,ourlocalenvironmentandlifeitself.(技術不需要取代我們的進化功能，使我們遠離環(huán)境，而是通過適當?shù)脑O計可以增加我們大腦處理的感官輸入。或許，我們可以更深入地融入人性、當?shù)丨h(huán)境和生活本身，而不是進化成一種新的僵尸物種。)”可知，技術是通過適當?shù)脑O計可以增加我們大腦處理的感官輸入，我們可以更深入地融入人性、當?shù)丨h(huán)境和生活本身，由此可知，一個好的設計是在技術和人之間建立一種聯(lián)系。故選D?！军c睛】第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EveryoneknowsaboutstraightAstudentsManystraightAstudentsactuallyputinfewerhoursofhomeworktimethantheirlowscoringclassmates.Herearesomesecretsoftheyoungstudychampions._____16_____.Topstudentsbearnobreaksonstudytime.Oncethebooksareopenortheputerisbootedup,phonecallsgounanswered,TVshowsunwatched,andsnacksignored.Studyisbusiness;businessesbeforerecreation.Getorganized.PaulMelendres,astraightAfreshmanfromNewMexico,keepstwofolders—onefortheday’sassignments,anotherforpaperspletedandgraded._____17_____.Melendres’methodshaveactuallyproveneffective.Evenstudentswhodon’thaveaprivatestudyarearemainorganizedtocutdowntimewastingsearches.Cleanupyouract.Neatpapersarelikelytogethighergradesthansloppyones.“Thestudentwhoturnsinaneatpaper,”saysClaudeOlney,anArizonaStateUniversitybusinessprofessor,“isalreadyonthewaytoanA.It’slikebeingservedacheeseburger._____18_____.”Speakup.“IfIdon’tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaining,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,”saysChristopherCampbell.Classparticipationgoesbeyondmerelyaskingquestions,though.______19______.“Betteracademicgradesefrombetterunderstanding.”saysCampell.“Idon’twanttomemorizeinformationfortestsonly.”Testyourself.Aspartofhernotetaking,DomenicaRomanemphasizespointsthatshethinksmaybecoveredduringexams.____20____.Latershegivesherselfawrittenexaminationbeforetestday.“IfIcan’tanswerthequestionssatisfactorily,Iwillgobackandreview.”shesays.A.Setpriorities.B.Scheduleyourtime.C.Shedesignstestquestionsbasedonthem.D.It’samatterofshowingintellectualcuriosity.E.Abagordrawerkeepsessentialsuppliestogether.F.Hardworkisn’tthewholestorybehindtheiracademicgrades.G.Youcan’tbelieveittastesgoodifit’spresentedonadirtyplate.【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.D20.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了學習成績優(yōu)秀的學生的學習方法。【16題詳解】下文“Topstudentsbearnobreaksonstudytime.Oncethebooksareopenortheputerisbootedup,phonecallsgounanswered,TVshowsunwatched,andsnacksignored.Studyisbusiness;businessesbeforerecreation.(優(yōu)等生在學習時間上不受任何打擾。一旦打開書或啟動電腦，就無人接聽，電視節(jié)目不看，零食也不吃了。學習是事業(yè)；學習重于娛樂。)”說明優(yōu)等生都是優(yōu)先考慮學習，選項A“設定優(yōu)先順序。”符合本段主題，適合做小標題。故選A項。【17題詳解】上文“PaulMelendres,astraightAfreshmanfromNewMexico,keepstwofolders—onefortheday’sassignments,anotherforpaperspletedandgraded.(PaulMelendres是新墨西哥州的一名優(yōu)等生，他有兩個文件夾，一個放當天的作業(yè)，另一個放已完成并評分的論文。)”說明要把必須完成的作業(yè)放在一起，不能和已完成的混在一起，選項E“用一個袋子或抽屜把必需品放在一起。”承接上文，建議把必需的東西放在一起。故選E項?！?8題詳解】上文“ThestudentwhoturnsinaneatpaperisalreadyonthewaytoanA.(交了一份整潔的試卷的學生，就已經(jīng)在拿A的路上了。)”說明整潔的試卷容易得到好評，上文“It’slikebeingservedacheeseburger.(這就像被端上一個芝士漢堡。)”和選項G“如果把它放在臟盤子里，你不會相信它很好吃?！背薪由衔?，用比喻的手法，說明試卷就像漢堡，如果不整潔，就不愿意吃。故選G項?！?9題詳解】上文“IfIdon’tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaining,Iaskedhimtorepeatit.(如果我不明白老師在解釋什么，我會讓他重復一遍。)”說明要積極的尋求知識，而上文“Classparticipationgoesbeyondmerelyaskingquestions,though.(然而，課堂參與不僅僅是提問。)”說明課堂參與不僅僅是提問，選項D“這是表現(xiàn)出求知欲的問題?！背薪由衔?，說明學生的提問是求知欲的表現(xiàn)。故選D項。【20題詳解】小標題“Testyourself.(自我測試)”和上文“Aspartofhernotetaking,DomenicaRomanemphasizespointsthatshethinksmaybecoveredduringexams.(作為筆記的一部分，DomenicaRoman強調(diào)了她認為考試中可能會涉及的要點。)”說明要進行自我測試，找出自己認為考試中可能涉及的要點，選項C“她根據(jù)它們設計試題?！背薪由衔?，說明根據(jù)自己找到的要點，設計自測的試題。故選C項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasacold,sunnyDecemberdaywhenIsetoutforaruninMoab,Utah,withmydog,Taz.Aboutanhourintomy___21___alongaremotecanyon(峽谷)trail,Ihitapatchofblackice(透明薄冰)andthen___22___60feetintothecanyon.Iwasn’tparalyzed,butIwasingreat___23___.Tazhadmanagedto___24___hiswaybacktome,sotheremustbeawayoutofthecanyon,butIcouldn’t___25___orevencrawl.Ishoutedforhelpandwasintenton___26___myselftothebottomofthecanyon.Everyinchwasaneffort.It___27___mefivehourstogoaquarterofamile.___28___,itgotsodarkthatIhadtostaywhereIwasforthenight,nexttoapuddle(水坑)ofwater.Atnightthetemperaturedroppedbelow___29___.Tazstayedwithme,_____30_____somewarmth.Thenextmorning,Icouldn’tmoveatall.Itriedtostay_____31_____.Thesecondnightinthecanyonseemedeven_____32_____andcolder.Thepuddleturnedtoice,andIhadto_____33_____ittogetwater.Onthethirdday,Ifeltmyselfgrowingweaker.IwasingtotermswiththefactthatImight_____34_____.Inalast_____35_____,IcalledTazoverandtoldhimtogoandgethelp.TaztookoffthroughthecanyonandIlaytherethinkingaboutmyfamilyandfriends.TherewasmorethatIwantedfromlife.Tazreturned,_____36_____.ThenIheardanengineinthedistance.Icriedwithjoy.It_____37_____thatTazhadfoundasearchand_____38_____team.Iwasairliftedtothehospital,wheredoctorsfoundIhadlostalmosthalfthe_____39_____inmybody.Iftherescueteamhadarrivedlater,Iwouldn’thave_____40_____it.IwasgratefultomyfaithfulfriendTaz.21.A.move B.run C.walk D.march22.A.fell B.jumped C.broke D.headed23.A.loss B.shock C.need D.pain24.A.push B.locate C.find D.confirm25.A.stand B.escape C.cry D.shout26.A.carrying B.lifting C.dragging D.pulling27.A.took B.cost C.wasted D.gave28.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Fortunately D.Naturally29.A.normal B.boiling C.freezing D.average30.A.requiring B.enjoying C.delivering D.providing31.A.humble B.positive C.awake D.energetic32.A.quieter B.longer C.shorter D.louder33.A.strike B.drink C.press D.crack34.A.survive B.stay C.leave D.die35.A.effort B.trial C.chance D.break36.A.alive B.tired C.safe D.alone37.A.cameout B.turnedout C.gaveout D.foundout38.A.survey B.interview C.rescue D.sports39.A.water B.power C.blood D.sweat40.A.helped B.made C.reached D.got【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.C27.A28.A29.C30.D31.B32.B33.D34.D35.A36.D37.B38.C39.C40.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者外出跑步時摔下了山崖，苦苦掙扎了三天后，作者讓狗去尋求幫助，最終得救的故事?！?1題詳解】考查查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沿著一條偏僻的峽谷小道跑了大約一個小時后，撞上了一塊黑色的冰，然后從60英尺高的峽谷里掉了下來。A.move移動；B.run奔跑；C.walk散步；D.march前進。呼應上文“Isetoutforarun”指作者跑步，故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沿著一條偏僻的峽谷小道跑了大約一個小時后，撞上了一塊黑色的冰，然后從60英尺高的峽谷里掉了下來。A.fell落下；B.jumped跳躍；C.broke打破；D.headed前往。根據(jù)后文“60feetintothecanyon”指作者從60英尺高的峽谷里掉了下來。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有癱瘓，但是很疼。A.loss失去；B.shock震驚；C.need需要；D.pain痛苦。根據(jù)上文“Iwasn’tparalyzed,butIwasingreat”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明作者摔下山崖十分疼痛。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：塔茲設法找到了回到我身邊的路，所以一定有辦法離開峽谷，但我站不起來，甚至爬不動。A.push推；B.locate定位；C.find找到；D.confirm確認。根據(jù)后文“hiswaybacktome”可知，作者的狗設法找到了回到作者身邊的路，findone'swayto，找到去……的路，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：塔茲設法找到了回到我身邊的路，所以一定有辦法離開峽谷，但我站不起來，甚至爬不動。A.stand站立；B.escape逃走；C.cry哭泣；D.shout叫喊。根據(jù)后文“Ishoutedforhelp”可知，作者只能呼救，說明站不起來，甚至爬不動。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我大聲呼救，一心要把自己拖到峽谷底部。A.carrying攜帶；B.lifting舉起；C.dragging拖拉；D.pulling拉。根據(jù)后文“myselftothebottomofthecanyon”可知，作者想要把自己拖到峽谷底部。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了五個小時才爬了四分之一英里。A.took帶走、花費時間；B.cost花費；C.wasted浪費；D.gave給予。根據(jù)后文“mefivehourstogoaquarterofamile”可知此處為句型ittooksb.+一段時間+todosth.，表示“做某事花費某人多少時間”。故選A。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，天太黑了，我不得不呆在原地，在一灘水旁邊過夜。A.Eventually最后；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Fortunately幸運地；D.Naturally自然地。根據(jù)后文“itgotsodarkthatIhadtostaywhereIwasforthenight,nexttoapuddleofwater”可知，爬到最后，作者因為天黑只能停在原地。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：夜間氣溫降至冰點以下。A.normal常態(tài)；B.boiling煮沸；C.freezing冰點；D.average平均。根據(jù)上文“Itwasacold,sunnyDecemberday”可知，夜間氣溫降至冰點以下。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：塔茲陪著我，給我一些溫暖。A.requiring要求；B.enjoying享受；C.delivering遞送；D.providing提供。根據(jù)后文“somewarmth.”可知，狗為作者提供了一些溫暖，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力保持樂觀。A.humble謙虛的；B.positive積極的；C.awake醒著的；D.energetic精力充沛的。結(jié)合后文作者積極求生，可知還在努力保持樂觀。故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：峽谷里的第二個夜晚似乎更長更冷了。A.quieter更安靜的；B.longer更長的；C.shorter更短的；D.louder更大聲的。根據(jù)后文“andcolder”指夜晚漫長且寒冷。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：水坑結(jié)冰了，我不得不撬開它取水。A.strike打擊；B.drink喝；C.press壓；D.crack砸碎。根據(jù)上文“Thepuddleturnedtoice”可知，水坑結(jié)冰了，所以不得不撬開它取水。故選D?！?4題詳解】查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始接受我可能會死的事實。A.survive幸存；B.stay待著；C.leave離開；D.die死亡。根據(jù)上文“Onthethirdday,Ifeltmyselfgrowingweaker.(第三天，我感到自己越來越虛弱)”可知，作者開始接受自己可能會死的事實。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我做了最后的努力，把塔茲叫過來，讓他去找人幫忙。A.effort努力；B.trial實驗；C.chance機會；D.break休息。上文提到作者變得虛弱，所以讓狗去找人幫忙是最后的努力。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：塔茲獨自回來了。