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外研版英語選擇性必修第二冊

Unit6SurvivalMainlyrevisionforthisunit

本課件主要內(nèi)容安排

課件內(nèi)容1.單元構詞擴展詞匯2.單元核心詞匯講解3.單元專題語法講解4.單元重點句型講解

單元構詞擴展詞匯

1.appreciatev.?n._____________7.exposev.?n._______________2.restrictv.?n._______________8.dustn.?adj.________________3.consumptionn.?v.__________9.eliminatev.?n.______________4.reactv.?n.______________10.advancen.?adj._____________5.monthn.?adj._____________11.containern.?v.______________6.terrifyingadj.?v.____________12.crucialadj.?adv.______________appreciationrestriction

consumereactionmonthlyterrifyexposure

dustyeliminationadvanced

containcrucially

單元重點短語

1.outofreach8.underconstruction2.fitinwith9.inone'sway3.copewith10.apartfrom4.crashinto11.consistof5.getatastefor12.losecontactwith6.getridof13.bediagnosedwith7.havenochoicebuttodo14.bring...undercontrol?詞匯一commitv.犯(錯誤或罪行)◆教材原句Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.無論他犯了多少罪,警察都無權逮捕他?!粢c必記commitacrime犯罪;commitanerror犯錯誤;commitasuicide自殺commitoneselftosth受…的約束,專心致志于,獻身于commitsb/yourselftosth承諾,保證(做某事、遵從安排等)makeacommitmenttosb承諾;允諾承擔;保證

跟蹤訓練1.Thecompany's___________(commit)toprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.2.Mostcrimes______________(commit)bythoseyoungmenwholivewiththesingleparent.3.ThePresidentiscommittedto___________(reform)healthcare.4.Iwouldadvisepeopletothinkverycarefullyaboutcommittingthemselvesto____________(work)Sundays.5.TheycalledonWesternnations_____________(commit)moremoneytothepoorestnations.

arecommittedtocommitworkingreformingcommitment?詞匯二estimatev.估計,估算◆教材原句Recentstudiesestimatethatbetween400millionand1billionbirdsdiefromwindowimpactseachyearintheUSalone.最近的研究估計,僅在美國,每年就有4億到10億只鳥死于窗戶撞擊。

◆要點必記estimatesthat..表示“估計…為”estimatethat-clause估計...

estimate+n./pron.+toben.估計...達/為...Itisestimated+that-clause據(jù)估計...

跟蹤訓練

1.Thegiantapeisestimated__________(be)almosttwometreshigh.2.It____________(estimate)thattotalinvestmentinthecountrywillcontinuetoincreasethisyear.3.______aroughestimate,thearmymusthavecovered250milesonthecoldday.4.Iknowhimwellenoughtoform________estimateofhisabilities.5.Theysaytheextrarevenue,whichtheyestimate__________150billiondollars,couldbeusedtohelpGermanyweatherthecurrenteconomiccrisis.

tobeisestimated

At

an

at?詞匯三restrictv.限制,控制

◆教材原句Someenvironmentalistsarguethatweshouldrestricturbandevelopmenttoleaveenoughnaturalhabitatsforwildanimals.一些環(huán)保主義者認為我們應該限制城市的發(fā)展,以便給野生動物留下足夠的自然棲息地。◆要點必記restrictoneself/sthtosth把…限制在...berestrictedto限于,局限于restrictyourfreedom限制你的自由◆考點呈現(xiàn)1.Irestrictmyself_________onecupofcoffeeaday.2.Atpresent,accesstotheclub_______________(restrict)tomembersonly.3.Hemanagedtotwisthimselfroundinthe______________(restrict)space.isrestrictedtorestricted?詞匯四reactv.(作出)反應◆教材原句Howdopeopleandorganizationsreacttothesecrisis?人們和組織如何應對這些危機?

◆要點必記

reactionn.反應reactto...對…作出反應reactagainststh反對;反抗reacton/uponsb/sth表示“對…起作用,有影響

跟蹤訓練

1.Localresidentshavereactedangrily_________thenews.2.Childrentendtoreact___________theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.3.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIreadmynewspaperoutloud________thetrain.4.Aspokesmansaidthechangeswerenotin____________(react)tothecompany'srecentlosses.5.Thereturntotraditionalfamilyvaluesis_______reactionagainstthepermissiveness(放任)ofrecentdecadesagainst

to

onreaction

a?詞匯五consistv.由...組成◆教材原句

Itconsistedofaclosedspaceinwhichpeople,animalsandplantscouldlivetogether.它由一個封閉的空間組成,人、動物和植物可以在里面生活在一起?!粢c必記consistof由……組成,構成consistin在于;存在于consistwith與……并存或一致◆考點呈現(xiàn)1.Trueeducationdoesnotconsist________simplybeingtaughtfacts.2.Mydietconsistedalmostexclusively______chocolate-coveredcookiesandglassesofmilk.3.Ourdeedsmustconsist________ourwords.4.Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostly______________(consist)ofsand.consistingwith

of

in?詞匯六exposev.使暴露(于險境)◆教材原句WecaninferthattheMoonislessexposedtodangerousradiaionthanMars.我們可以推斷月球受到的危險輻射比火星少.◆要點必記exposuren.暴露;曝光(受凍)exposeoneselftosth讓自己暴露在...之下exposesbtosth使面臨,使遭受(危險或不快)beexposedto...受到....(危險或不快);被暴露...跟蹤訓練1._____________(expose)tolead(鉛)isknowntodamagethebrainsofyoungchildren.2.Awisemotherneverexposesherchildren_________theslightestpossibilityofdanger.3.Intheworstcases,apersonmustn't____________(expose)tosunlightandmustuseprotection.4.________________(expose)todirectsunlighttoomuchcaneasilygetyousunburnt.5.Thismedicine__________(expose)todaylightwillnotworkwell.

exposedBeingexposedbeexposed

toExposure語法:Adverialclausewithwh-ever&nomatterwh-一.Nomatter+特殊疑問詞(what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,how)引導讓步狀語從句;二.特殊疑問詞(what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,how)+ever既可以引導讓步狀語從句,又可以引導名詞性從句。三.易錯提示:1.Nomatterwhat(或Whatever)+名詞+從句,+主句;2.Nomatterhow(或However)+形容詞或副詞+從句,+主句;3.Nomatterwhether+從句,意為“無論是否......”。

跟蹤訓練

1.Nomatter___________hehadbeeninvitedornot,hewastheretocelebrateyourmum'sbirthday.2.___________greatthedifficultiesare,wemustcompletethetaskonschedule.3.Accordingtotherule,___________ofthemgainsthemostpointswins.4.Nomatter_________badyourhearthasbeenbroken,theworlddoesn’tstopforyourgrief.Thesuncomesrightbackupthenextday.5.Nomatter_________levelofexposureofsmokeyouhave,yourlungcellsknowitandtheyareresponding.6.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandle_________isaheadofyoufortheday.whether

However

whichever

how

whatwhatever

單元重點句型1

1.Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.只有這樣,我們才能和諧地共享我們的城市棲息地?!揪湫头治觥?/p>

“only+狀語或者狀語從句”位于句首時,該單句或者主句的主謂采用部分倒裝。注意:only修飾句子的主語時,該句不倒裝。【句型拓展】1.否定詞+狀語位于句首,其后習慣上采用部分倒裝;2.not…until句型,當notuntil…位于句首時,其后的主句要用倒裝語序;3.notonly…butalso句型中,notonly句首引出的分句通常用部分倒裝形式。

理解應用

1.Onlywhenhetoldme________Iknowdetailsofhistrip.2.Onlywithallyourtimeandenergy________youdothepresentworkwell.3.Notonly________heateacher,butheisalsoapoet.4.Sofast___________lighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.5.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship________herealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.6.InnocountryotherthanBritain,itissaid,_________oneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.

did

can

isdoes

didcan

單元重點句型2

2.Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意。

【句型分析】

在比較句型中,“否定詞+比較級”即形容詞的比較級用在否定結構中,可以表示“最……不過”、“不比……更”的意思,相當于形容詞的最高級的含義?!揪湫屯卣埂勘容^級形式表示最高級含有的其它結構:

比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞;anyoftheother+復數(shù)名詞;alltheother+復數(shù)名詞;anyone/anythingelse.

理解應用

1.Ihaveneverreada________________(interest)talethanthisone.2.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverhearda__________(sweet)voice.3.Timisnotshorterthanany________studentinhisclass.4.Idecidedtogowiththem,mainlybecauseIhadnothing___________(good)todo.5.Sophiahasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasa__________(high)IQ.6.Walkingexercisemaybeboringattimesbutearlyonaclearsunnymorningtherecanbenothing_________(fine).moreinterestingsweeter

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