山東省濰坊市昌樂第一中學(xué)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)3月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含解析

PAGE23-山東省濰坊市昌樂第一中學(xué)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)3月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題（含解析）閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2.5分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，優(yōu)題速享從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThroughoutthepastfewyears,Ihavetriedlogivemyselftoothers.IhavebouncedaroundtofindwhereItrulyfitin,IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage(孤兒院)withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives.Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn’tessential:makeupandanyothersortofluxury(奢侈品).Ilivedliketheydid.Itwasthemostrelaxingfeelingintheworld.WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen(豬圈).Atfirst,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldhe,wesawahill.Weweretoldtouproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatitwefeltitwouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,Ihavefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The"hoe”,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaithjourney.ItappearedtobeanobstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendcompleteditwithefforts.Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.I'vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butI’venevercompletelysteppedfootontothepathuntilGuatemala.I’vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttoeveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove,IfeelasthoughIcutopenmyheartandshareeverybitofloveIhadwiththeseorphans,ThereisoneorphannamedCetowhowillalwaysremainveryclosetomyheart,InGuatemala,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,hatitdoesn’tseemenough.I'llreturntherenextsummerandgivemoreofmyloveforawholemonth.Whenitwastimetoleave.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentIminGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.1.Whatresultedintheauthor’sdecisiontoliveanewlife?A.Desiretohelpothers B.DecreaseinhisincomeC.Aknowledgeoftheorphans'life. D.Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referlo?A.Removingthedoubt B.Uprootingtheweed.C.Startingthefaithjourney D.Creatingthepigpen3.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinCuaternala?A.Itwasregretful B.ItwasmeaningfulC.Itwasinteresting. D.itwasfrightening4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStepintoaNewWorld B.AnAwfulFaithJourneyC.AGreatSuccessinLife D.AReturnofConfidence【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者在危地馬拉期間，作者變更了自己生活，從而變更了他的人生。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage(孤兒院)，withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedtoquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn’tessential可知，我在危地馬拉的時(shí)候找到了我的住處，一個(gè)孤兒院，孩子們住在那里。聽了很多他們的故事后，我感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚，起先質(zhì)疑我的生活方式，是時(shí)候放棄一切不重要的東西了。作者了解到孤兒的生活之后，確定變更自己的生活。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線后的句子Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreate可知，我覺得這個(gè)豬圈不是那么簡(jiǎn)潔建立出來(lái)的。所以通過(guò)下文語(yǔ)境可以推斷出出，it代指Creatingthepigpen.建立豬圈。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可知，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我在危地馬拉取得的最重大成就是走向自己的信仰之旅，而不是回頭看。由此推斷出，作者認(rèn)為在危地馬拉的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是有意義的。故選B。4題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可知，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我在危地馬拉取得的最重大成就是走向自己的信仰之旅，而不是回頭看。所以危地馬拉期間，作者變更了自己的生活，從而變更了人生。故用A選項(xiàng)“邁入新的世界”作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。BTheworld’sinsectsarehurtlingdownthepathtoextinction,threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature’secosystems”,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningandathirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb,theypollinatethelargemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,controlpests,andmuchmore.Lovethemorloathethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects,”saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensiveagricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonthemanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.Asmallnumberofadaptablespeciesareincreasinginnumber,butnotnearlyenoughtooutweighthebiglosses.MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife,said:“Itisgravelysoberingtoseethiscollationofevidencethatdemonstratesthepitifulstateoftheworld’sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet’secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforanintenseandglobalefforttostopandreversethesedreadfultrends.”5.Whatdoes“arehurtlingdown”underlinedmean?A.ToclimbveryslowinastraightdirectionB.Tomoveveryfastinaparticulardirection.C.TobecomelowerinvalueorlevelquicklyD.Tospeedupsuddenlyinaparticulardirection6.AccordingtothepassagewhatcausedthedeclinesoftheinsectsEXCEPT?A.IntensiveagricultureB.UrbanizationC.ClimatechangeD.Pestscontrol.7.Inparagraph4,theauthorwantstostressthedeclineofinsectsA.bygivingtheexamplesB.bymakingthecomparisonC.bygivingthedefinition.D.bymakingtheexplanation8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Sharplydecreasinginsectsnumbersthreatendamageofnature.B.Theimpactswillbebroughtbytheinsectloss.C.Theeffectivemeasuresaretakentostopthescarytrends.D.Theleadingfactorscauseinsectsdecline【答案】5.B6.D7.B8.A【解析】本文屬于科普文，介紹昆蟲正在以驚人的速度滅亡，將對(duì)全球的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成劇大影響。【5題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)后一句threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature’secosystems可知，會(huì)造成自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的災(zāi)難性毀滅，故可知，昆蟲滅亡的速度在加快，依據(jù)詞組中的down，故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensiveagricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.可知，昆蟲的滅亡其緣由是集中化農(nóng)業(yè)，殺蟲劑的大量運(yùn)用，城鎮(zhèn)化以及氣候變更，故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)本段Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonthemanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.Asmallnumberofadaptablespeciesareincreasinginnumber,butnotnearlyenoughtooutweighthebiglosses.可知，昆蟲的滅亡最大的影響是對(duì)鳥類、爬行動(dòng)物、兩棲動(dòng)物以及魚類。少量能夠適應(yīng)環(huán)境的物種的增加也無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)滅亡的數(shù)量，故可知，本段通過(guò)對(duì)比，說(shuō)明昆蟲的削減對(duì)其他動(dòng)物的影響，故選B。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。介紹昆蟲正在以驚人的速度滅亡，將對(duì)全球的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成劇大影響，故選A。CHowtoMakeFriends,AccordingtoScienceFriendshipisoneoflife’smostimportantfeatures,andonetoooftentakenforgranted.Thehumandesireforcompanionshipmayfeelboundless,butresearchsuggeststhatoursocialcapitalisfinite—wecanonlyhandleacertainnumberofrelationshipsatonetime.Socialscientistshaveusedsomecreativeapproachestomeasurethesizeofpeople’ssocialnetworks;thesehavereturnedestimatesrangingfromabout250toabout5,500people.Lookingmorespecificallyatfriendship,astudyusingtheexchangeofChristmascardstotestclosenessputtheaverageperson’sfriendgroupatabout121people.Howevervastournetworksmaybe,ourinnercircletendstobemuchsmaller.TheaverageAmericantrustsonly10to20people.Moreover,thatnumbermaybeshrinking:From1998to2024,theaveragenumberoftrustedfriendsdecreasedfromthreetotwo.Thisisbothsadandofimportantconsequence,becausepeoplewhohavestrongsocialrelationshipstendtolivelongerthanthosewhodon’t.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyoursociallifeislacking?Heretheresearchisinstructive.Tobeginwith,don’trefusetoconsiderthehumbleacquaintance（交情）.Eveninteractingwithpeoplewithwhomonehasweaksocialtieshasameaningfulinfluenceonwell-being.Beyondthat,buildingdeeperfriendshipsmaybelargelyamatterofputtingintime.ArecentstudyoutoftheUniversityofKansasfoundthatittakesabout50hoursofsocializingtogofromacquaintancetocasualfriend,anadditional40hourstobecomea“real”friend,andatotalof200hourstobecomeaclosefriend.Ifthatsoundsliketoomucheffort,renewinginactivesocialtiescanbeespeciallyrewarding.Reconnectedfriendscanquicklyrecapturethetrusttheypreviouslybuilt,whileofferingeachotheradashofnovelty（新穎 ）drawnfromwhateverthey’vebeenuptointhemeantime.Andifallelsefails,youcouldstartrandomlytotellsecretstopeopleyoudon’tknowthatwell.Self-disclosuremakesusmorelikable,andasabonus,wearemorelikelytofavorthosetowhomwehaverevealedoursoul.Longingforclosenessandconnectioniscommonandeverywhere,whichsuggeststhatmostofusarestumbling（跌跌撞撞）throughtheworld,expectingcompanionshipthatcouldbeeasilyprovidedbythelonesomestumblersallaroundus.Sosetasidethisarticle,turntosomeonenearby,andtrytomakeafriend.9.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat.A.astrongsocialrelationshipcanguaranteealonglifeB.realfriendshipsarebasedontheexchangeofpresentsC.people’sinnercircleisdecreasingdespitelargesocialnetworksD.people’ssocialnetworksdependontheirdesireforcompanionship10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoimproveone’ssociallife?A.Sharingsecretswithclosefriends.B.Choosinglikablepeopleasfriends.C.Avoidingthehumbleacquaintance.D.Spendingtimefordeeperfriendships.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thetipsonhowtodevelopfriendship.B.Thereasonsforseekingcompanionship.C.Thebenefitsbroughtbyagoodsociallife.D.Therelationshipbetweenfriendshipandhappiness.12Theauthorhelpsreadersbetterunderstandhisideamainlyby.A.usingresearchresultsBmakingcomparisonsC.givingsomeexamplesD.tellingpersonalstories【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述的是如何發(fā)展友情的小貼士?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Howevervastournetworksmaybe,ourinnercircletendstobemuchsmaller.可知，不管我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)有多大，我們的核心圈往往要小得多。從第2段我們可以知道，盡管有很大的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，人們的核心圈子在削減。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Beyondthat,buildingdeeperfriendshipsmaybelargelyamatterofputtingintime.可知，除此之外，建立更深厚的友情可能很大程度上是投入時(shí)間的問(wèn)題。所以作者對(duì)改善一個(gè)人的社會(huì)生活的建議是花時(shí)間加深友情。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段Friendshipisoneoflife’smostimportantfeatures,andonetoooftentakenforgranted.友情是人生最重要的特征之一，而且常常被認(rèn)為是天經(jīng)地義的。根據(jù)第二段Sowhatshouldyoudoifyoursociallifeislacking?那么，假如你的社交生活缺乏，你該怎么辦呢以及下文的具體介紹可知，本文講解并描述的是如何發(fā)展友情的小貼士。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中butresearchsuggeststhatoursocialcapitalisfinite—wecanonlyhandleacertainnumberofrelationshipsatonetime.但探討表明，我們的社會(huì)資本是有限的——我們一次只能處理確定數(shù)量的關(guān)系。依據(jù)第三段中ArecentstudyoutoftheUniversityofKansasfoundthatittakesabout50hoursofsocializingtogofromacquaintance堪薩斯高校(UniversityofKansas)最近的一項(xiàng)探討發(fā)覺，從熟人變成熟人須要大約50個(gè)小時(shí)的社交活動(dòng)。由此推斷出作者主要通過(guò)探討結(jié)果來(lái)幫助讀者更好地理解他的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。DInamajormedicalbreakthrough,TelAvivUniversityresearchershave“printed”theworld'sfirst3Dvascularized(有血管的）engineeredheartusingapatient’sowncellsandbiologicalmaterials.TheirfindingswerepublishedonAprilISinastudyinAdvancedScience.“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart,”saysProf.TalDvirofDepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,wholedtheresearchforthestudy.“Thisheartismadefromhumancellsandpatient-specificbiologicalmaterials.Inourprocess,thesematerialsserveasthebioinks,somethingmadeofsugarsandproteinsthatcanbeusedfor3Dprintingofcomplextissuemodels，”Prof,Dvirsays.“Peoplemanagedto3Dprintthestructureofaheartinthepast,butnotwithcellsorwithbloodvessels(血管).Ourresultsdemonstratethepotentialofourapproachforengineeringpersonalizedtissueandorganreplacementinthefuture.”AccordingtoProf.Dvir，theuseof“native”patient-specificmaterialsisimportanttosuccessfullyengineeringtissuesandorgans.Theresearchersarenowplanningonculturingtheprintedheartsinthelaband“teachingthemtobehave”likehearts,Prof.Dvirsays.Theythenplantotransplantthe3D-printedheartinanimalmodels.“Weneedtodeveloptheprintedheartfurther，”heconcludes.“Thecellsneedtoformapumpingability；theycancurrentlycontract(收縮），butweneedthemtoworktogether.Ourhopeisthatwewillsucceedandproveourmethod’sefficacy(功效)andusefulness.“Maybe,intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld，andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”13.WhatdoesProf.Dvirthinkofanearly3D-printedheart?A.Itwashighlypractical. B.Itwastooexpensive.C.Itwaspersonalized. D.Itwastoosimple.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthelatest3D-printedheart?A.Itcanbeculturedinthelab.B.Itcanmatchapatientperfectly.C.Ithasbeentransplantedinanimals.D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinhospitals,15.WhatisProf,Dvir'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheprintedheart?A.Ambiguous. B.Positive.C.Disapproving. D.Cautious.16.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthebasicprincipleof3Dtechnology.B.Tointroduceabreakthroughofmedicalresearch.C.Todoubtthemedicalvalueofanewinvention.D.Toprovetheeffectivenessofthenewtechnology.【答案】13.D14.A15.B16.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了探討人員勝利打印出了世界上第一顆有血管的3D打印心臟。【13題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Peoplemanagedto3Dprintthestructureofaheartinthepast,butnotwithcellsorwithbloodvessels”可知，早期的3D打印心臟沒有細(xì)胞核血管，由此可知，Prof.Dvir認(rèn)為早期的3D打印心臟過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)潔，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Theresearchersarenowplanningonculturingtheprintedheartsinthelab”可知，探討人員目前正安排在試驗(yàn)室中培育這些打印心臟，由此可知，最新的3D打印心臟可以在試驗(yàn)室中培育，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Maybe,intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld，andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”可知，或許，十年后，世界上最好的醫(yī)院將會(huì)有器官打印機(jī)，這些程序?qū)?huì)按常規(guī)進(jìn)行，由此可知，Prof,Dvir對(duì)3D打印心臟的發(fā)展持主動(dòng)看法，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文，特殊是依據(jù)第一段中的“Inamajormedicalbreakthrough,TelAvivUniversityresearchershave“printed”theworld'sfirst3Dvascularized(有血管的）engineeredheart”可知，本文介紹的是探討人員勝利打印出了世界上第一顆有血管的3D打印心臟，這是醫(yī)學(xué)上的重大突破，作者寫這篇文章就是為了介紹這一重大醫(yī)學(xué)突破，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】涉及到觀點(diǎn)看法的推理推斷題難度較大，抓住人物在文章中說(shuō)的話是關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)樵捳Z(yǔ)是最能體現(xiàn)出一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)看法的，例如本篇第3題，依據(jù)最終一段中Prof,Dvir的話“Maybe,intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld，andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”可知，或許，十年后，世界上最好的醫(yī)院將會(huì)有器官打印機(jī)，這些程序?qū)?huì)按常規(guī)進(jìn)行，由此可知，Prof,Dvir對(duì)3D打印心臟充溢了期盼，也就是說(shuō)他對(duì)3D打印心臟的發(fā)展持主動(dòng)看法。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，優(yōu)題速享滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ADietWithoutEnoughProteinCanCauseDepressionDepressionisaconditionsocommon,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)callsit“aleadingcauseofdisability.”Difficultyinfallingasleep,lossofappetite,andlossofabilitytoconcentratearejustafewoftheothereffectsofdepression.WHOestimatesthatworldwide,atanyonetime,350millionpeoplesufferfromthecondition.Whilelifeeventssuchasthelossofaspouseorajobmaycreateahappeningofdepression,manycasescomefromwithinandarenotcausedbyalifeevent.Nowscientistsareworkingonanewaspectofcure:nutrition.___17___TheIndianJournalofPsychiartryreportsthatbothbeforeandduringahappeningofdepression,thosewiththeconditionwillshowa“poorappetite…”___18___Manycasesofdepression,ifnotmostcases,affectthosewhodon’teatproperly.Sowhatdoesproteinhavetodowithallthis?Itallcomesdowntoaminoacids(氨基酸).Proteinsaremadeupofaminoacids,chemicalsknownasthe“buildingblocksoflife.”Thereare20differentaminoacids.___19___Boththehumanbrainandnervoussystemuseaminoacidsasasubstancethatcreatesasignalfromonebraincelltoanotheroronenervecelltoanother,thusrelayinginformationbetweenthecells.Whatthefinalresultthen?___20___Sinceaminoacidsmakeupprotein,adietwhichlacksinproteinwillcauseweakercommunicationbetweenthebraincells.Thislessensthesignalbeingsentfromonebraincelltothenextduringathought.___21___Thisiswhydepressioncanoftenexpressitselfasangeroraggression.A.Theultimateeffectishowwethink.B.Don'truinyourappetitebyeatingbetweenmeals.C.Skippingmealsitselfcancreateadepressedmood.D.Anewresearchsuggeststhatnutritioncanlessensomeoftherisksofdepression.E.Indiaisperhapstheworld’sleaderinresearchingtheconnectionbetweendietanddepression.F.Manyofthemaremadebythehumanbody,butnineothers,the“essential”aminoacids,mustbeeateninone’sdiet.G.Theprocesscanleadtotwistedsignals,whichcannotonlyleadtodepression,butalso,accordingtomanyscientists,aggression.【答案】17.E18.C19.F20.A21.G【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章表明：通過(guò)養(yǎng)分飲食可以在確定程度上治療抑郁。文章具體介紹了“養(yǎng)分”和“抑郁”的關(guān)系。【17題詳解】前一句提到：科學(xué)家們正在致力于治療抑郁癥的一種方法：養(yǎng)分。下一句提到了印度精神病學(xué)雜志的報(bào)告。該空位于中間，選項(xiàng)中和前后句都有聯(lián)系的只有E選項(xiàng)：在探討飲食和抑郁癥之間的聯(lián)系方面，印度或許是世界上領(lǐng)先的國(guó)家。故選E?！?8題詳解】前一句提到：《印度精神病學(xué)雜志》報(bào)道，在抑郁癥發(fā)生之前和期間，有這種狀況的人將顯示出一個(gè)“食欲減退”后一句提到：很多抑郁癥的病例，假如不是大多數(shù)的話，都會(huì)影響那些沒有適當(dāng)飲食的人。選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)提到不當(dāng)飲食：不吃飯本身就會(huì)造成抑郁心情?！?9題詳解】前一句提到：有20種不同的氨基酸。該空承接上文，應(yīng)當(dāng)提到和氨基酸有關(guān)的話題，故F選項(xiàng)切題：其中很多（氨基酸）是由人體制造的，但另外九種，即“必需的”氨基酸，必需在飲食中食用?！?0題詳解】上文提到：人類大腦和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)都運(yùn)用氨基酸作為一種物質(zhì)，從一個(gè)腦細(xì)胞向另一個(gè)腦細(xì)胞或從一個(gè)神經(jīng)細(xì)胞向另一個(gè)神經(jīng)細(xì)胞發(fā)出信號(hào)，從而在細(xì)胞之間傳遞信息。最終的結(jié)果是什么？那么該句應(yīng)當(dāng)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，提到最終的結(jié)果。故A選項(xiàng)正確：最終的效果是我們的思索方式。【21題詳解】上文提到：由于氨基酸構(gòu)成了蛋白質(zhì)，缺乏蛋白質(zhì)的飲食會(huì)導(dǎo)致腦細(xì)胞間的溝通減弱。這削減了思索過(guò)程中從一個(gè)腦細(xì)胞發(fā)送到另一個(gè)腦細(xì)胞的信號(hào)。G選項(xiàng)正確：這一過(guò)程可能導(dǎo)致信號(hào)扭曲，這不僅可能導(dǎo)致抑郁，而且，依據(jù)很多科學(xué)家的說(shuō)法，攻擊性。這就是為什么抑郁常常表現(xiàn)為生氣或侵略。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，優(yōu)題速享從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringmysecondyearinhighschool,Igotsickandmissedafewdays.WhenI___22___,Iwasgreetedwithtwoessaysdue,threedaysofmathandhistoryhomework,plusseveraltests.____23____Iwenthomefromschoolthatdayexhausted,Ihadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemall.Thenextdayatschool,Igotarudeawakening:I’dtotallyforgottentoprepareforthetestonRomeoandJuliet,whichI’dtake____24____mylunchhour!Worsestill,Ihadmissedthein-classdiscussionandallthenotes.Whenlunchcame,IwenttotheEnglishroomtofacemycertaindoom(厄運(yùn)).AllIcoulddowastryto____25____onthequestionsIdidn’tknow.Asitturnedout,Ididn’tknowthemajorityofthequestions.Iwasjustabouttogive___26___whenmypencilaccidentallyfellandbroke.Standingbytheblackboardsharpeningmypencil,I____27____downandthereinfullviewlaytheanswersheetforthetest!Whatgoodfortune!Icankissgood-byetoallmy____28____offailingthetest!Myheartstartedbeating,andmybrain____29____,Yes!Readovertheanswers—quickly!Thiswasquicklyfollowedbyanothervoice,No!You’llgetcaught!Mymindturningbackandforth,Yes!No!Yes!No!…Thiswentonfortenofthe____30____secondsinmyentirelife.Finally,Idecidedtofinishthetestonmyown,without____31____!IwassatisfiedwithmydecisionbutprettycertainIhadfailedthetest.ThenextdaywhenIwalkedintotheEnglishroom,mygreatjoyofhavingbeenan___32___soulchangedintoawaveofdoomasIsawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmydesk.Iknewwhatawaitedme.IstaredatitafewsecondsbeforeIgotupthe____33____toturnitover.Youcanonlyimaginemy____34____whenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest!Ihaveneverinmywholelifebeensohappytoseemygrade,aC-.Mymomsaysthevictoriesthattakethemostcouragearewonwithin.NowIknow____35____whatshemeans.Nownotonlycanmyconscience(良心)resteasy,butIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingcaughtandmeetingasad____36____likeRomeoandJuliet.22.A.arrived B.returned C.appeared D.finished23.A.If B.Because C.Until D.Although24.A.by B.upon C.over D.toward25.A.depend B.agree C.guess D.improve26.A.in B.off C.out D.away27.A.wrote B.settled C.calmed D.looked28.A.boredom B.worries C.loneliness D.tiredness29.A.whispered B.warned C.persuaded D.chanted30.A.coldest B.saddest C.longest D.fastest31.A.suffering B.checking C.cheating D.thinking32.A.open B.honest C.optimistic D.energetic33.A.wisdom B.encouragement C.intention D.nerve34.A.anxiety B.shock C.fear D.appreciation35.A.gradually B.exactly C.willingly D.seemingly36.A.film B.fact C.ending D.love【答案】22.B23.D24.C25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.C32.B33.D34.B35.B36.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者因?yàn)樯滋鞗]有上課，回到學(xué)校后落下了很多功課和作業(yè)。更糟糕的是，他完全遺忘了為其次天的考試做準(zhǔn)備。在考試過(guò)程中作者有作弊的機(jī)會(huì)，但是最終選擇了靠自己誠(chéng)懇地完成考試。令人欣慰的是，竟然通過(guò)了考試，作者很興奮自己做出了正確的選擇?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我返回時(shí)，我有兩篇超過(guò)期限的文章要寫，三天的數(shù)學(xué)和歷史家庭作業(yè)，外加幾次測(cè)試。A.arrived到達(dá)；B.returned返回；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.finished完成。依據(jù)上文的Igotsickandmissedafewdays可推想此處是指作者病好了回到了學(xué)校，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管那天從學(xué)?；丶視r(shí)我力倦神疲，但我不得不熬夜把這些都完成。A.If假如；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.Until直到；D.Although盡管。結(jié)合句意可知，本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我完全遺忘了要準(zhǔn)備羅密歐和朱麗葉的測(cè)試，這個(gè)測(cè)試我要在午飯期間完成。A.by通過(guò)；B.upon在……上；C.over在……期間；D.toward朝，向。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指作者要利用午飯的時(shí)間進(jìn)行測(cè)試，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我能夠做的就是盡量猜那些我不知道的問(wèn)題。A.depend依靠；B.agree同意；C.guess猜；D.improve提高。依據(jù)下文的thequestionsIdidn’tknow.可知此處用“猜”符合語(yǔ)境和邏輯，故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我剛要屈服時(shí)，我的鉛筆突然摔到地上斷了。A.in進(jìn)；B.off脫離；C.out在外面；D.away離開。givein屈服；giveoff散發(fā)；giveout分發(fā)；giveaway贈(zèng)送。依據(jù)上文的Ididn’tknowthemajorityofthequestions可知此處用“屈服”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：站在黑板旁邊削鉛筆，我向下看，能望見測(cè)試的全部答案。A.wrote寫；B.settled解決，定居；C.calmed冷靜；D.looked看。依據(jù)上文的Standingbytheblackboard可知作者此時(shí)是站著，故推想他向下看就看到寫紙上的答案，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以對(duì)全部考試不及格的擔(dān)憂說(shuō)再見了。A.boredom無(wú)聊；B.worries擔(dān)憂；C.loneliness孤獨(dú)；D.tiredness勞累。依據(jù)下文的failingthetest可知此處用“擔(dān)憂”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心跳很快，我的大腦起先竊竊私語(yǔ)。A.whispered竊竊私語(yǔ)；B.warned警告；C.persuaded勸服；D.chanted閑聊。依據(jù)下文的Yes!Readovertheanswers—quickly可知這是作者腦子里出現(xiàn)的話，此處用“竊竊私語(yǔ)”來(lái)表達(dá)他的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我人生最長(zhǎng)的10秒鐘。A.coldest最冷的；B.saddest最難過(guò)的；C.longest最長(zhǎng)的；D.fastest最快的。依據(jù)上文的Mymindturningbackandforth,Yes!No!Yes!No!可知作者在這10秒鐘內(nèi)想了很多，很糾結(jié)，所以這段時(shí)間就顯得很長(zhǎng)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我確定自己完成測(cè)試，不作弊。A.suffering遭遇；B.checking核查；C.cheating作弊；D.thinking想。依據(jù)上文的Readovertheanswers—quickly!Thiswasquicklyfollowedbyanothervoice,No!You’llgetcaught!可知作者想抄答案，即通過(guò)作弊來(lái)通過(guò)考試，故此處用“作弊”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其次天走進(jìn)英語(yǔ)教室時(shí)，看到我的卷紙倒扣在桌子上，我那因?yàn)檎\(chéng)懇而愉悅的心情變得灰暗了。A.open開放的；B.honest誠(chéng)懇的；C.optimistic樂觀的；D.energetic盡力充足的。依據(jù)上文的Finally,Idecidedtofinishthetestonmyown,without____10____!可知此處用“誠(chéng)懇的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我盯著它看了幾秒鐘，才鼓起志氣把它翻過(guò)來(lái)。A.wisdom才智；B.encouragement激勵(lì)；C.intention準(zhǔn)備；D.nerve神經(jīng)，志氣。依據(jù)上文的IwassatisfiedwithmydecisionbutprettycertainIhadfailedthetest.可知作者認(rèn)為自己確定不能通過(guò)考試，所以翻開試卷須要很大的志氣，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以想象當(dāng)我知道自己通過(guò)測(cè)試時(shí)的震驚。A.anxiety焦慮；B.shock震驚；C.fear恐驚；D.appreciation感謝，觀賞。依據(jù)下文的Ihaveneverinmywholelifebeensohappytoseemygrade,aC-.可推想作者看到自己的分?jǐn)?shù)很震驚，因?yàn)樗粌H通過(guò)了測(cè)試，還第一次得了C-。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我完全明白了她的意思。A.gradually漸漸地；B.exactly精確地；C.willingly樂意地；D.seemingly好像。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者以前不太理解他媽媽說(shuō)的話，但經(jīng)過(guò)這次事情之后他完全明白了，故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我的良心不僅可以得到放松，而且我也不必?fù)?dān)憂會(huì)因作弊被抓，像羅密歐與朱麗葉遭遇凄慘的結(jié)局。A.film電影；B.fact事實(shí)；C.ending結(jié)局；D.love愛。結(jié)合作者所取得好成果可知，此處是指作者通過(guò)自己的誠(chéng)懇獲得了好的結(jié)局，沒有像羅密歐與朱麗葉遭遇凄慘的結(jié)局。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第4小題考查“我只能盡力怎么樣那些問(wèn)題”，依據(jù)下文的Ididn’tknow.可知此處用“猜”符合語(yǔ)境和邏輯，故選C項(xiàng)。II卷其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK,oneof___37___istheSouth-WestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West___38___(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof___39___sunniestweatherintheUK.IntheheartoftheSouth-West,DartmoorNationalPark___40___(vote)theUK'sfavouritein2024.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefromwhichwillleadyou___41___(discover)Dartmoofsancientandrugged(坎坷的)charm!IntheSouth-Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted___42___(beach),SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon'tmindthe___43___(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom___44___(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth-Westisfullofurbangems(精華).ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatcenters,aswellaslotsofcafes___45___pubs.Cornwallhasitsowntreasurestoo-prettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastline,andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose___46___(relax)summerafternoons!【答案】37.which38.are39.the40.wasvoted41.todiscover42.beaches43.slightly44.beingsurrounded45.and46.relaxing【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)的旅游圣地西南部最受歡迎的地區(qū)是德文郡和康沃爾郡?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處先行詞是destinations，關(guān)系詞在從句中與oneof一起做主賓語(yǔ)，且位于介詞of之后，應(yīng)運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查主謂一樣。此處主語(yǔ)是Themostpopularregions，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are。【39題詳解】考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞。故填the?！?0題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：達(dá)特穆爾國(guó)家公園位于英國(guó)西南部的心臟地帶，2024年被評(píng)為英國(guó)最受歡迎的公園。依據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2024可知，此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasvoted?！?1題詳解】考查不定式。固定短語(yǔ)：leadsb.todosth.“引導(dǎo)某人做某事”。故填todiscover?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在西南部，你會(huì)發(fā)覺很多迷人的、常?？諢o(wú)一人的海灘。依據(jù)空前plentyof及beach“沙灘”是可數(shù)名詞可知，此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填beaches?！?3題詳解】考查副詞此處修飾形容詞cooler，應(yīng)運(yùn)用副詞。故填slightly?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。此處與theSouth-West是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)運(yùn)用被動(dòng)式，因位于介詞from后，應(yīng)運(yùn)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。故填beingsurrounded?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。此處的cafes和pubs是并列關(guān)系，意為“一些咖啡館和小酒館”。故填and?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：康沃爾也有自己的寶藏——漂亮的村莊和城鎮(zhèn)，如圣艾夫斯和鼠洞，沿著海岸線排列，是度過(guò)那些放松的夏日午后的完備地點(diǎn)！relaxing“放松的”。故填relaxing。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）47.假設(shè)你是高三學(xué)生李華，你校為幫助高三學(xué)生緩解驚慌學(xué)習(xí)所帶來(lái)的心理壓力，將于下星期舉辦以如何緩解心理壓力為主題的“心理健康周活動(dòng)”，請(qǐng)給同年級(jí)的美國(guó)學(xué)生John寫信介紹此活動(dòng)，要點(diǎn)如下：1.描述活動(dòng)的主題與形式；2.闡述你對(duì)此活動(dòng)的看法；留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.心理健康周PsychologicalHealthWeekDearJohn,Howareyoudoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua【答案】DearJack,Howareyoudoing?WeSenior3studentsaresufferingfromgreatpressureduetothefiercecompetitioninstudy.Tohe