Unit 8（復(fù)習(xí)課件）-2023-2024學(xué)年五年級英語上冊單元速記·巧練（譯林版三起）

譯林版五年級上冊Unit8AtChristmas復(fù)習(xí)目錄01Vocabulary02Sentences03Grammar04PracticePART01VocabularyVocabulary1.Christmas圣誕節(jié)2.buy買3.present禮物4.next接著，然后5.thing東西，物品6.pretty漂亮的7.put放

8.look看起來

9.stocking長筒襪10.finally最后11.early早早地12.turkey火雞；火雞肉13.pudding布丁14.all全部Vocabulary15.card卡片16.children孩子，兒童

17.message信息，消息18.song歌曲19.him他20.us

我們21.letter信22.storybook故事書23.after在…以后24.first首先Phrases短語意思1.haveagoodtime/havealotoffun玩得開心,過得愉快2.atChristmas=onChristmasDay在圣誕節(jié)3.lookgreat/sad看起來很棒/傷心4.buypresentsforsb.(buypresentsforme/you/him/her/us/myparents/Mike,etc)

買禮物給某人5.gotoseeFatherChristmas去看圣誕老人6.undertheChristmastree在圣誕樹下Phrases短語意思1.ChristmasEve平安夜2.singChristmassongs唱圣誕歌曲3.MerryChristmas!

圣誕快樂！4.putsomeprettythings放一些好看的東西5.waitforpresents等待禮物6.wakeupearly

早早醒來Phrases短語意思1.haveabiglunch/dinner吃大餐，吃一頓豐盛的午餐/晚餐2.foldacard

對折一張卡片3.drawapicture/pictures畫畫4.writeyourmessage

寫上你的信息5.writehimaletter給他寫封信6.afterschool放學(xué)后Phrases短語意思1.getjuiceonmyjacket把果汁弄到我的夾克衫上2.jumpup向上跳3.what’swrongwith…？……怎么了？4.havealotoffun=haveagoodtime玩得開心5.goshopping去購物6.eataturkey吃火雞PART02Sentences1.First,webuypresents.首先，我們買禮物。2.Next,weputprettythingsontheChristmastree.

接著，我們把一些好看的東西掛在圣誕樹上。3.Then,ChristmasEvecomes.然后，平安夜來到了。4.Finally,itisChristmasDay.最后，圣誕節(jié)到了！5.WesometimesgotoseeFatherChristmas.

我們有時(shí)去看圣誕老人。6.Weputastockingonourbeds.

我們把長筒襪放在床頭。7.Weallhaveagoodtime!我們都過得愉快極了！8.IalwayshaveabigdinneronChristmasDay.

我在圣誕節(jié)總是吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。9.What’swrongwithhim?他怎么了？10.WhatdoyoudoatChristmas?你圣誕節(jié)做什么？11.WewishyouaMerryChristmas!祝你圣誕快樂！12.Weallhaveagoodtime！我們都很開心！13.-MerryChristmas!Here'saChristmascardforyou.

圣誕節(jié)快樂！這是給你的卡片。

-Thankyou！謝謝！字母

j一般在單詞中發(fā)的音

/d?/

jacketjuicejumpsubjectSoundsAtChristmasIalwayshavealotoffunatchristmas.OnChristmasDay,TherearesomanyChristmascards,Christmastreesandmanyprettythingsintheshop.First,Igoshoppingandbuysomepresntsforourfamilyandfriendswithmyparents.IalsogotoseeFatherChristmas.Next,Imakesomecardsformyfriendstoo.IalsosingChristmassongswithmyfamily.Then,IgototheChristmasparty.Atnight,ChristmasEvecomes.Iputastockingonmybedandwaitforpresents.Finally,itisChristmasDay!Iopenmypresents.Ihaveabigdinnerwithmyfamily.IamveryhappyonChristmasday!圣誕活動(dòng)：

每年的圣誕節(jié)大家都過的很愉快，你是怎么度過你的圣誕節(jié)呢，請你寫一下。不少于50詞。PART

03Grammar1．

first，next，then，finally都是表示時(shí)間的副詞，用來說明事情發(fā)生的先后順序，它們一般放在句首或句末。First,webuypresents.Next,weputprettythingsontheChristmastree.Then,ChristmasEvecomes.Finally,itisChristmasDay.課文里

first用來說明順序，意為“先…”，暗示解接下去還有其他動(dòng)作或事件要發(fā)生，因此其后往往接有（或暗示有）then，next，last等詞。first

也可表示序數(shù)詞，意為“第一”，通常情況下，作為序數(shù)詞時(shí)需要在前面加定冠詞the。

介詞短語

atfirst意為“起初，開始”，它主要用于強(qiáng)調(diào)前后對照，暗示接下去的動(dòng)詞與前面的動(dòng)作不同甚至相反。have的用法（1）表示“有”的意思。例：IhaveabigChristmastree．（2）表示“用餐”：have＋三餐的名稱。例：TheyhaveabigdinneronChristmasDay．have的用法（3）表示“吃；喝”：have＋食品或飲料。例：Havesomejuice，please．（4）表示“進(jìn)行；舉行”：have＋表示某種活動(dòng)的名稱。例：Wesometimeshaveapicnicatweekends.雙賓

buypresentsfor+賓格（me/you/him/her/us/myparents/Mike,etc）

1.buy:用作動(dòng)詞，表示“買”，可帶雙賓語；

若雙賓易位，通常要用介詞for。如：我叔叔為我買了本英語詞典。MyunclebuysmeanEnglishdictionary.=MyunclebuysanEnglishdictionaryforme.buysth.forsb.意為“買某物給某人”，也可用“buysb.sth.”，其使用形式為雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。makesb.sth=makesth.forsb.give/send/showsb.sth.=give/send/showsth.tosb.2.表示向某人買某物，通常用介詞from。如：Hebuysthiswatchfromafriend.

他從一位朋友那兒買了這塊手表。3.表示用多少錢買某物，通常用介詞for。如：Ibuythecomputerfor$600.我花600美元買了這臺電腦。Hebuysitforverylittlemoney.他買它只花了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢。②haveagoodtime/havealotoffuntime用法：1.It’stimefor名詞

是做……的時(shí)候了。2.It’stime(forsb.)todosth.

是(某人)該干……的時(shí)候了。3.haveagoodtime/havealotoffun=enjoy+VingWealwayshavealotoffunatChristmas.我們在圣誕節(jié)總是玩的很開心。①

havealotoffun

意為“玩的很開心”，其同義短語為“haveagoodtime”，也可以說“havelotsoffun”?！就卣埂浚篺un意為“樂趣，玩笑”，為不可數(shù)名詞；其形容詞形式：funny②

atChristmas意為“在圣誕節(jié)”；其類似短語有：onChristmasDay意為“在圣誕節(jié)”。其區(qū)別為：atChristmas主要強(qiáng)調(diào)在圣誕節(jié)期間onChristmasDay側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)在圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天WesometimesgotoseeFatherChristmas.我們有時(shí)去看圣誕老人。sometimes意為“有時(shí)”，為頻度副詞，常用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中。always總是/usually經(jīng)常/often常常/sometimes有時(shí)，四個(gè)頻度副詞程度依次遞減。Next,weputsomeprettythingsontheChristmastree.接著，我們把一些好看的東西掛在圣誕樹上。putsth.onsth.意為“把…放在…上”；putsth.insth.意為“把…放在…里面”；putsth.understh.意為“把…放在…下面”；Itlooksgreat.它看上去好看極了。look的用法：

①

作為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“看，瞧，望”。常見動(dòng)詞詞組有l(wèi)ookat看一看；looklike看上去像；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookforwardto盼望②

look充當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞，意為“看起來”后可接形容詞，名詞，過去分詞，介詞短語等作表語。Then,ChristmasEvecomes.然后，平安夜到了。ChristmasEve意為“平安夜”，如表示在平安夜需要用介詞on，即

onChristmasEve

意為“在平安夜”。【拓展】：除夕ChineseNewYear’sEve;

在除夕onChineseNewYear’sEve。Weputastockingonourbedsandwaitforpresents.我們把一只長筒襪放在床頭等待禮物。waitforsth./sb.意為“等待某物/某人”?！就卣埂浚簑aittodosth.等待做某事waitforone’sdoing等待做某事can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事Wewakeupearlyandopenourpresents.我們早早醒來，打開禮物。①

wakeup意為:醒來，叫醒。如果后面接的賓語是代詞，則要放在中間。Pleasewakehimup.It’slateforschool.②

在此句中early作為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞wake；

early也可做形容詞，意為“早的”。Igotoschoolearlytoday.③

open作為動(dòng)詞表示“打開”，也可做形容詞意為“開著的”。Pleaseopenthedoor.【拓展】：close可做動(dòng)詞意為“關(guān)閉…”，但如做形容詞時(shí)表示“親近的”。closed作為形容詞意為“關(guān)著的”。Don’tclosethebook.Sheisclosetoherfriends.Theschoolgateisclosed.You’llgetyourselfwet.你會弄濕你自己的。yourself意為“你自己”，為反身代詞。英文myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfthemselvesourselves中文我自己的你自己的他自己的她自己的它自己的他們自己的我們自己的英文myyourhisheritstheirour中文我的你的他的她的它的他們的我們的AtChristmas,Sam,Bobbyandtheirfriendsareveryhappy.在圣誕節(jié)，薩姆，波比和他們的朋友們都很開心。形容詞性物主代詞：What’swrongwithhim?他怎么了？“What’swrongwith…?”是詢問某人情況的常用語，其同義句為“What’sthematterwith…?”相應(yīng)的答句為“I’m/He’s/She’s…”。Idomyhomeworkatfiveo’clockintheafternoon.

我在晚上六點(diǎn)吃晚飯。①

doone’shomework意為“做家庭作業(yè)”其否定句：Idon’tdomyhomeworkatfiveo’clockintheafternoon.②

atfiveo’clock意為“在五點(diǎn)鐘”，

在時(shí)間點(diǎn)的前面用介詞“at”，o’clock僅表示整點(diǎn)。③

intheafternoon意為“在下午”；onMondayafternoon意為“在周一下午”thisafternoon意為“今天下午”，其前不可使用任何介詞。Iplaythepianoatfouro’clockintheafternoon.我在下午四點(diǎn)彈鋼琴。

playthepiano意為“彈鋼琴”；play+the+樂器play+球類PART04Practice按要求寫出下列單詞1.try(第三人稱單數(shù))__________2.wash(第三人稱單數(shù))__________3.up(對應(yīng)詞)__________4.left(對應(yīng)詞)__________5.me(主格)__________6.tooth(復(fù)數(shù))__________7.fish(復(fù)數(shù))__________8.students(所有格)__________9.eat（現(xiàn)在分詞）________10.they(賓格)______________英漢互譯。1.給他寫封信__________ 2.onChristmasDay__________3.去購物__________ 4.havealotoffun__________5.吃一頓大餐__________ 6.writeyourname__________7.等待禮物__________ 8.openpresents__________9.為聚會買東西__________10.FatherChristmas__________寫出正確答案。1.Wego____(shop)andseeFatherChristmas.2.Weputsomepretty____(thing)ontheChristmastree.3._____yougoodat_____(dance)?4.Ilike_____(make)cardswithmyfamily.5._____(not)jumpup,littledog.6.WangBingusually_____(visit)hisgrandparentsonSaturdays.7.____(final),theygohometogether.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Peopleeat_________(we)onChristmasDay.2.Thegirl_______(look)sad.3.She_______(notlike)_______(eat)pudding.4.Mikeusually_____(buy)prettythingsand______(put)themonthetree.5.What’swrongwith______(he)?Hecan’tfind_______(he)book.6.OnNewYear’sDay,_______(child)alwayssendpresentstoeachother.7.Don’t_______(jump)up,littledog!Youwillgetjuiceonmyjacket.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Wealways___________alotof__________atChristmas.A.have;funsB.has;funC.have;fun()2.Therearen’t_________presentsundertheChristmastree.A.someB.anyC.an()3.Mike______them________ourfriends.A.buy;toB.buys;toC.buys;for()4.FatherChristmas_________anoldman.A.beB.isC.are()5.There__________apenandtwopencilsinthepencilcase.A.areB.isC.be()6.Peoplecan_________abiglunchatChristmas.A.havingB.tohaveC.have()7.Thegirl_______anicelunch________Christmas.A.have;onB.has;onC.has;at()8.We’dlike__________somepresentsforthechildren.A.buyingB.tobuyC.tobuying()9.Weoftenbuypresents________ourparents.A.toB.forC.at()10.Ialwayshavelunch________myfamilyNewYear’sDay.A.andatB.withonC.foron根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.我們?yōu)榧胰速I禮物。We________presentsforour________.2.他們也有一棵圣誕樹。They________haveaChristmas________.3.有時(shí)候我們?nèi)タ词フQ老人。Sometimeswe________to________FatherChristmas.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。4.孩子們把一些漂亮的東西放在圣誕樹上。The________putsomeprettythings________theChristmastree.5.能見到圣誕老人真的很好玩。Itis________________toseeFatherChristmas.按要求改寫句子。1.TheyhaveabigdinneratChristmas.（改為一般疑問句）_________they__________abigdinneratChristmas?2.Childrenputastockingonthebeds.(對劃線部分提問)______________________children__________onthebeds?3.Helookssad.(改為否定句)He__________________sad.按要求改寫句子。4.goes,sometimes,Sam,see,to,hisgrandparents.（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________5、early,open,up,presents,and,wake,my,I.（連詞成句）________________________________________________________改錯(cuò)。()1.Wehavealotoffunny

atChristmas.______________ABC()2.Whatdoyoudo

atChristmasDay?_______________ABC()3.HismotherusuallyflykitesonSunday._______________ABC()4.Then,writeyoumessageonthecard._______________ABC在II欄中找出I欄相應(yīng)的答句。III()1、Whatdoyouhave?A、Sheisplayingthepiano.()2、AreSuHaiandSuYangoverthere?B、Hehasanewbike.()3、Isyourmotherateacher?C、No,theyaren’t.()4、What’sthegirldoing?D、Yes,sheis.()5、WhatdoesMikehave?E、Ihaveatoyplane.SamisanAmericanboy.He’stwelveyearsold.HisparentsworkinShanghai.SoJimcametoShanghaiinAugust.NowhestudiesinaprimaryschoolinShanghai.HisfathertookhimandhismothertoaChinesefriend’shouseatMid-AutumnFestival.Theyhadawonderfultimetogether.Samthoughtof(想起)ThanksgivingDayinhiscountry.Itisatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)festivalinAmerica.It’sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Onthatday,peoplegivethankstoGodforgivingthemagoodharvest（豐收）.It’susuallyafamilyday.Familymembersgettogetherandeatalot.Abigturkeyandsomepumpkin(南瓜)piesaretheirspecial（特別的）foodforthefestival.判斷對錯(cuò),對寫T,錯(cuò)寫F()1.SamcomesfromtheUK.()2.SamhadaMid-AutumnFestivalatschool.()3.TheChinesefor“ThanksgivingDay”is感恩節(jié)。()4.ThanksgivingDayisonthe24thofNovember.()5.AmericanpeopleusuallyeatturkeysandpumpkinpiesonThanksgivingDay.H